Latinos and the 2012 Elections Boisi Center for Religion & American Public Life Boston College November 1, 2012 Luis Lugo, Director Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life Washington, D.C. www.pewforum.org I Eligible Voters as a Share of Group’s Population: 2012 Voting eligible 20.1 27.7 Non-citizen 21.9 1.6 3.5 Under 18 33.9 24 21.3 78.3 68.8 54.1 White Black Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations from the March 2012 CPS Asian 44.8 Hispanic 1 Hispanic Eligible Voter and Registered Voter Trends 23.7 21.3 19.5 No. of Eligible Voters 16.1 (millions) 10.3 8.3 7.5 7.7 8.1 5.5 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.2 11.2 12.4 13.2 17.3 14.5 11.6 11 9.3 9.3 7.5 7.7 6.8 6.6 No. of Registered Voters (millions) 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: For 1988 through 2010, Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the Current Population Survey November Supplements; for 2012, Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the August Current Population Survey. 2 Voter Turnout Rates in Presidential Elections % of U.S. citizens ages 18 and older who voted White, non-Hispanics 66 65 Black, non-Hispanics 50 Latinos 47 Asian, non-Hispanics 1988 1992 1996 2000 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations from CPS November Supplements, various years 2004 2008 3 II Latinos, Religion and the Presidential Vote 2004 2008 Kerry Bush Other % % % % % % 53 44* 3 74 22 4 Catholic 58 39 3 81 16 3 Protestant 40 58 1 62 34 4 29 69 2 60 36 4 Latinos Evangelical Obama McCain Other *In the 2004 exit poll there was some debate about the results of national exit poll data for Hispanics. Analyses of state-by-state exit poll data and CPS data suggest Bush’s share of the Hispanic vote was closer to 40% than 44%. Note: In the 2008 data the religion question was asked somewhat differently than the current approach (“What is your religion—Catholic, Evangelical Christian, Protestant, or something else?” with no born-again follow up). Those who responded “don’t know” or refused to respond are excluded. Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, 2008; 2004 Exit Poll data 4 Party Affiliation among Latino Registered Voters % among registered voters 65 58 56 28 25 62 Democrats 28 23 26 25 Republicans 1999 2002 2004 70 57 55 49 25 67 2006 Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, various years. 2007 2008 2010 20 22 2011 2012 5 Party Affiliation by Religion Democrat/Lean Democrat Republican/Lean Republican Independent/ Other/DK/Ref Registered Voters % % % U.S. Latinos 70 22 9=100 903 Protestant 56 31 13=100 291 52 36 13=100 204 Catholic 71 21 7=100 401 Unaffiliated 81 10 9=100 150 U.S. Latinos 69 18 13=100 1,241 Protestant 59 26 15=100 402 52 33 15=100 270 Catholic 70 18 12=100 523 Unaffiliated 75 11 14=100 224 Evangelical N Eligible Voters Evangelical Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, 2012. 6 Latino Vote Preference by Religion % who would vote or lean toward voting for each candidate if election were held today Obama Romney 100 % 82 80 73 60 50 39 40 20 19 7 0 Catholic Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, 2012. Religiously Unaffiliated Evangelical Protestant 7 Latinos and Same-Sex Marriage Do you favor or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally? All Latinos Catholic Protestant Evangelical Mainline Unaffiliated U.S. general public Catholic White Catholic Protestant White evangelical White mainline Unaffiliated Favor % 52 54 31 25 46 71 Oppose % 34 31 58 66 37 18 48 53 53 33 19 52 73 44 37 38 58 76 37 20 DK N % 13=100 1,765 15=100 798 11=100 551 9=100 389 17=100 156 11=100 292 9=100 9=100 8=100 9=100 5=100 11=100 7=100 6,500 1391 940 3,406 1,351 1,146 1,064 Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, 2012. General public figures from aggregated polls conducted by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press in 2012. Whites are non-Hispanic only. 8 Latino Views on Abortion Should be legal in all/most cases Should be illegal in all/most cases % % All Hispanics 43 51 Catholic 42 52 Protestant 32 65 28 70 Unaffiliated 62 32 General population 54 41 Catholic 50 44 Protestant 48 47 34 60 73 22 Evangelical White evangelical Unaffiliated Source: Pew Hispanic Center, National Survey of Latinos, 2011 and Pew Research Center for People & the Press, October 2011. 9 If you had to choose, would you rather have a smaller government providing fewer services, or a bigger government providing more services? All Hispanics Catholic Protestant Evangelical Unaffiliated U.S. GP Catholic White Catholic Protestant White Evangelical White Mainline Black Prot Unaffiliated Smaller % 19 14 25 20 24 Bigger % 75 80 71 76 71 Depends % 2 2 * 1 2 48 48 61 52 71 58 17 41 41 45 31 37 20 30 72 45 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 DK/Ref % 4=100 5=100 4=100 3=100 3=100 N 1,220 792 223 161 140 8=100 6=100 6=100 9=100 6=100 10=100 10=100 10=100 2,410 532 376 1,263 470 467 179 412 Source: National Survey of Latinos, General public comparison from October 2011 Survey by Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. 10 www.pewforum.org
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