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VIA University College
Dato: 21. april 2015
Jette Bojesen
Cochrane Library
Cochrane-biblioteket indeholder seks databaser. Der er to hoveddatabaser og fire specialdatabaser.
De to hoveddatabaser indeholder artikler om effekter af behandling eller pleje.
 The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane-databasen over systematiske oversigtsartikler).
Denne database indeholder Cochrane-oversigterne.
 The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Det centrale Cochrane register over kontrollerede
forsøg).
Denne database indeholder referencer til artikler om kontrollerede kliniske forsøg. Mange af referencerne til forsøgene stammer fra søgninger i andre medicinske databaser, fx PubMed, Embas og
Cinahl, mens andre referencer er fundet af medlemmer af Cochrane-samarbejdet ved en systematisk gennemlæsning af videnskabelige tidsskrifter.
De fire specialdatabaser indeholder artikler om forskningsmetoder og økonomisk-tekniske vurderinger.
o Other Reviews (DARE) (Databasen over resuméer af systematiske oversigtsartikler)
o Methods Studies (Cochrane-registeret over metodologiske studier)
o Technology Assessments (Database over medicinske teknologivurderinger)
o Economic Evaluations (NHS databasen over økonomiske evalueringer)
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Findes der Cochrane Systematic Reviews om sygepleje?
1.
Klik på Medical Terms (MESH) og skriv nursing i søgefeltet – klik på Lookup for at finde den korrekte MESH term for sygepleje
Du ser nu en liste over søgeord for sygepleje.
2.
Klik på Nursing
3.
Og vælg Explode all trees for at søge
bredt på sygepleje med underemner
Klik på View Results
Der ligger 15 Cochrane Reviews inden for sygepleje.
Desuden er der en række resultater fra de øvrige delbaser.
Et af de 15 reviews handler om at træne sundhedsprofessionelles kommunikationsfærdigheder i forhold til
kræftpatienter.
Teksten er tilgængelig i 3 fuldtekstudgaver: Summary – Standard – Full
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I abstractet findes et letlæst resume, som er velegnet til en hurtig vurdering af indholdet.
Plain language summary
Are courses aimed at improving the way doctors and nurses communicate with patients with cancer helpful?
People with cancer, and those who care for them, often suffer from psychological stress which may be reduced by effective communication and support from their attending doctor, nurse or other healthcare professional (HCP). Research
suggests communication skills do not reliably improve with experience, therefore, considerable effort is dedicated to
courses to improve communication skills for HCPs involved in cancer care. Many different types of communication skills
training (CST) courses have been proposed and are in practice. We conducted this review to determine whether CST
works and which types of CST, if any, are the most effective.
We found 15 studies to include in this review. All of these studies except one were conducted in nurses and doctors. To
measure the impact of CST, some studies used encounters with real patients and some used role-players (simulated
patients). We found that CST significantly improved some of the communication skills used by healthcare workers, including using 'open questions' in the interview to gather information and showing empathy as a way of supporting their
patients. Other communication skills evaluated showed no significant differences between the HCPs who received the
training and those who did not. We did not find evidence to suggest any benefits of CST to patients' mental and physical
health, patient satisfaction levels or quality of life, however, few studies addressed these outcomes. Furthermore, it is not
clear whether the improvement in HCP communication skills is sustained over time and which types of CST are best
Kombination af søgninger
Jeg vil undersøge om der er Cochrane Reviews om sygepleje og palliativ pleje
Jeg har søgt på palliative care I MESH.
Der ligger 30 Cochrane Reviews på emnet.
Og klikker på Add to Search Manager.
Jeg søger på samme måde på nursing og klikker på
Add to Search Manager.
Under fanen Search Manager kan jeg kun sammenkoble de 2 søgeresultater med et AND
Jeg får 12 poster, dog ingen Cochrane Reviews.
Disse poster ligger ikke i fuldtekst.
Materialerne vil typisk også kunne søge frem i Cinahl
eller PubMed med evt. adgang til den fulde tekst.
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