UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Mulighederne og udfordringerne med landbrugs investeringer i Nigeria og Vest Afrika Poul Jacob Erikstrup Statskonsulent – Fødevarer, landbrug og fiskeri Generalkonsulatet i Lagos – Juni 2015 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Emner Hvordan ser landbrugssektoren ud i Nigeria – hvad er styrkefordele og hvad vil de gerne opdyrke ? Landbrugspolitikken – hvad gøres der konkret for landbrugsudvikling/ Landbrugsproduktion Regulerings politikker, der anvendes til implementering af landbrugspolitikken Private, Public, Partnerships som udviklingsredskab for landbrugspolitikken Hvor ligger mulighederne for danske landmænd og virksomhederne? Udfordringer ved salg og etablering i Nigeria 2 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Nigeria set udefra 14 Februar 28. Marts 3 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Nigeria udsigt til vækst 4 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Overaskende valgresultat 5 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Nigeria set fra Lagos EKO-ATLANTIC www.ekoatlantic.com BoConcept 6 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK National foods 7 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Husdyr i Nigeria 8 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Fordeling af kvæg 9 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Afgrødefordeling på areal (2010) Landbrugsareal ca. 33,6 mio. ha. – 2 vækstsæsoner Nigeria National Bureau of Statistics 1000 ha 10 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK 11 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Landbrugspolitikken 1. NIRSAL som et program for tilvejebringelse af kapital til modernisering af landbruget 2. Markedsføringssamarbejde 3. Bedre dyrkningsresultater med øget gødningsanvendelse – GEES programmet 4. Etablering af udviklingszoner for fødevareproduktion 12 ? UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Værdikæder i Landbrugspolitikken 13 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK E-wallet 14 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Ris udbytter - støtteniveauer 15 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Akva-kultur - udvikling 16 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Mælk – opsamling - udvikling 17 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Afgrødebehandling 18 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Finansiering 19 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Regulerings - værktøjer 1. Importforbud 2. Kvotesystemer 3. Toldbarrierer 4. Produktgodkendelser 20 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Importforbud Live or Dead Birds including Frozen Poultry – H.S. Codes 0105.1100 – 0105.9900, 0106.3100 – 0106.3900, 0207.1100 – 0207.3600 and 0210.9900 Pork, Beef – H.S. Codes 0201.1000 – 0204.5000, 0206.1000 – 0206.9000, 0210.1000 – 0210.2000. Birds Eggs – H.S. Code 0407.0000. Refined Vegetable Oils and Fats – H.S. Code 1507.1000 – 1516.2000.29 [but excluding Linseed, Castor and Olive oils. Crude vegetable oil are however NOT banned from importation]. Cocoa Butter, Powder and Cakes – H.S. Codes 1802. – 1803.2000, 1805.0000, 1806.1000 – 1806.2000 and 1804.0000. Spaghetti/Noodles – H.S. Codes 1902.1100 – 1902.3000. Fruit Juice in Retail Packs – H.S. Codes 2009.110012 - 2009.110013 – 2009.9000.99 Waters, including Mineral Waters and Aerated Waters containing added Sugar or Sweetening Matter or Flavoured, ice snow – H.S. Codes 2202.1000 – 2202.9000, other non-alcoholic beverages H.S. Code 2202.1000 - 2202.9000.99 [ but excluding energy or Health Drinks {Liquid Dietary Supplements} e.g. Power Horse, Red Ginseng etc] H.S. Code 2202.9000.91 and Beer and Stout (Bottled, Canned or Otherwise packed) H.S. Code 2203.0010.00 - 2203.0090.00 21 https://www.customs.gov.ng/ProhibitionList/import.php UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Fiskekvoter - import 22 http://www.thefishsite.com/fishnews/23029/nigeria-begins-import-quota-policy-for-fish/ UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Told barrierer 23 TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Produktgodkendelser • • • Pris pr produkt – ca. 25.000 DKK Varighed for registrering 3 mdr. ++++++ Supermarkedslicens http://www.nafdac.gov.ng/ 24 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture PPP - fiskeprojekter 25 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Værdikæde – svineproduktion - muligheder 26 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Udfordringer – case = svineproduktion 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Education of farmers and farm hands Breeding sows with potential for more than 10 piglets pr. year Feeding materials for securing prober nutrient composition Veterinary service and medication to ensure health of pigs. Equipment for handling, processing and feeding of feeds to the pigs. 6. Power for technology for the production (Mainly feeding and manure handling) 7. Technology for harvesting and storing feed for the wet and dry period. 8. Stable demand for pork meat. 9. Logistics for input and output for farms 10.Stable payment for pork meat. 11.Funding for investment in sows, farmland, feed production, technology and barn systems. 12.Research to innovate, verify and document best production practices. 27 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Fødevareimport i Ecowas 28 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Fødevareimport i Ecowas 29 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Vigtigste import af fødevarer BENIN BURKINA FASO CABO VERDE • Processed • Rice Tobacco • Palm • Wheat Flours Oil • Soups and • Poultry Broths Meat • Pasta 30 • Rice • Concentrated Milk • Poultry Meat • Raw Sugar • Soybean Oil • Beer LIBERIA MALI • Rice • Palm Oil • Poultry Meat • Rice • Wheat • Raw Sugar • Cars • Soups and Broths • Concentrated Milk COTE D'IVOIR • Rice • Non-Fillet Frozen Fish • Wheat • Concentrated Milk • Raw Tobacco GAMBIA • Raw Sugar • Rice • Palm Oil • Wheat Flours • Malt Extract • Tea • Sauces and Seasonings • Concentrated Milk • Poultry Meat GHANA GUINEE GUINEE BISSAU • Rice • Beer • Rice • Wine • Wheat Flours • Palm Oil • Rice • Cement • Malt Extract • Raw Sugar • Raw Sugar • Soups and Broths • Non-fillet • Palm Oil • Rolled Tobacco Frozen Fish • Concentrated Milk • Flavored Water • Poultry Meat • Rolled Tobacco • Wheat Flours NIGER NIGERIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE TOGO • Rice • Rolled Tobacco • Raw Sugar • Concentrated Milk • Palm Oil • Pasta • Corn • Wheat •Rice • Raw Sugar • Non-Fillet Frozen Fish • Concentrated Milk • Malt Extract • Rice • Wheat • Palm Oil • Malt Extract • Raw Sugar • Concentrated Milk • Soybean Oil • Rice • Poultry Meat • Raw Sugar • Palm Oil • Coffee UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Vigtigste eksport fødevarer BENIN BURKINA FASO • Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews • Raw Sugar • Corn • Other Oily Seeds • Other Vegetable Residues • Tropical Fruits • Other Oily Seeds • Other Pure Vegetable Oils • Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews • Tropical Fruits • Onions • Other Animals • Tomatoes • Dried Legumes • Sheep and Goats • Tanned Goat Hides • Legumes GUINEE BISSAU MALI COTE D'IVOIR • Non-fillet Frozen Fish • Processed Fish • Water • Rice • Crustaceans • Hard Liquor • Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews • Ground Nut Oil • Non-fillet Frozen • Cocoa (various Fish forms) • Ground Nuts • Palm Iol • Tropical Fruits • Coconuts, Brazil • Molluscs Nuts, and • Fish Fillets Cashews • Processed Fish •Bananas • Crustaceans • Processed Fish • Legumes NIGER • Raw Sugar • Rice • Cocoa • Palm Oil • Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, Beans • Other Oily Seeds • Onions and Cashews • Tropical Fruits • Sheep and Goats • Non-fillet Frozen Fish • Fish Fillets • Tanned Sheep • Rolled Tobacco • Other Oily Seeds Hides • Pasta • Cocoa Beans • Palm Oil • Sheep and Goats • Dried Legumes • Ground Nuts • Tanned Goat Hides • Other Vegetable Oils • Processed Fish • Other Oily Seeds • Coffee • Other Animals 31 LIBERIA CABO VERDE NIGERIA GAMBIA GHANA GUINEE • Coffee • Non-fillet Frozen • Cocoa (Beans Fish and various • Rubber forms) • Cocoa Beans • Processed Fish • Coconuts, Brazil • Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews Nuts, and • Processed Fish Cashews • Other Oily Seeds • Coffee • Wheat • Tropical Fruits • Molluscs • Bananas • Tropical Fruits SENEGAL • Non-fillet Frozen Fish • Coconuts, Brazil • Molluscs Nuts, and Cashews • Soups and Broths • Cocoa • Rolled Tobacco Beans/Butter/Shells • Non-fillet Fresh Fish •Milk • Ground Nut Oil • Animal Hides • Fish Fillets • Other Oily Seeds • Crustaceans •Rolled Tobacco • Rice • Bran • Concentrated Milk SIERRA LEONE TOGO • Cocoa Beans • Coffee • Raw Sugar • Crustaceans • Cocoa Beans • Coffee • Other Oily Seeds UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Danske projekter i Vestafrika Nigeria • Arla Foods • +??? Ghana • Green Crop Farming http://www.greencropfarmingghana.com/ • West African Fish http://www.royaldanishfish.com/west-african-fish-(2).aspx • Northland-Ghana • MIM Cashew Nuts http://www.mimcashew.com/ • Santinos http://santinosmeat.com/ 32 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Udfordringer • Politisk stabilitet - Præsident valg – 28. marts 2015 - Guvernørvalg – 12 april 2015 - Fortsat vækst og velfærdsfordeling • Finansiering - DK – IFU, EKF, Danida Business, Go global m.fl - International - Afrikas Udviklingsbank, International fond for landbrugsudvikling, engelske og amerikanske udviklingsbanker • Bestikkelse (2013) Rank 1 63 72 94 123 127 136 144 144 144 33 Country Denmark Ghana South Africa Benin Togo Russia Ivory Coast Cameroon Nigeria Ukraine Score 91 46 42 36 29 28 27 25 25 25 Surveys used 7 9 9 6 5 9 8 8 9 8 C1.Lower 87 41 37 30 23 24 23 20 20 22 C1:upper 2012 95 90 51 45 47 43 42 36 35 30 32 28 31 29 30 26 30 27 28 26 UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Udfordringer - 2 34 • Penge/betalinger - Kontant samfund - Kreditkort nationale/internationale • Prisniveauer - Høje huslejepriser (Store byer) - Høje fødevarepriser (Supermarkeder – 95 % DK) • Sikkerhed - Bolig - Transport - Terrorisme TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture UDENRIGSMINISTERIET, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK TC-Nigeria – Food and Agriculture Tak for opmærksomheden POUL JACOB ERIKSTRUP / [email protected] STATSKONSULENT Mobil +234 806 613 2063/ +45 50 77 86 72 DANMARKS GENERALKONSULAT, LAGOS, NIGERIA 18A Olu Holloway street, Ikoye +234 14606530 [email protected] www.nigeria.um.dk 35
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