3&11&2014 ∑ ›˘–ö˛$-–È-ΔÊˇÖ 2 3-11-2014 ∑ ›˘–ö˛$-–È-ΔÊˇÖ AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 14 ΔˇÖy¯ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ Á‹–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZ- gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ 11 ‘È‘Ë˝”ô˲ B«zØ˛-Ø˲$fi-ÀØ˲$, M>ÀÖ ^˛ÕœØ˲ –ö˛$Δ¯ 102 ^˲sÍt-ÀØ˲$ ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ ÃÍ Mʸ—$-ÁŸØå˛ Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇ$fi ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. B B«zØ˛-Ø˲$fiÃZœ JM¯Pßë∞≤ —yÏ˛-—-yÏ˛V> ΔÊˇßÊ˛$™ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À∞ Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇ$fiÀ$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. D gÍ--º-ôÈÃZ Mϸ”så˝ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* EßÊ˛≈–ö˛$Ö A◊Ï˝_-–Û˛-ô˲Mʸ$ {ºsÓ˝ãŸ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö ô˛_aØ˲ Ú‹O∞Mʸ ßÊ˛‚ÍÀ AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 15 ({Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ A´®M>--Δ>À) B«zØ˛Øå˛fi & 1942, ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ V>ƒÊ˝*À B«zØ˛Øå˛fi & ❍ Bı‹âÕ-ƒÊ˝*Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q Ø˲–ö˛À ΔÊˇ^˲-Δˇ$$ô˲ «^˲Δäˇz ∏Îœ Ø˲-Vʸ-Øå˛Mʸ$ –ö˛*≈Øå˛ 1941, Cô˲ΔÊˇ B«zØ˛-Øå˛fiÀ$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. 77 ¥Îô˲ ^˲sÍt-ÀØ˲$ Á≥N«¢V>, 25 ∫$MʸΔäˇ [Ú≥Ok(2014) À¿-Ö-_Ö®. ΔˇÖy¯ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ƒÊ˝$$ßÊ˛Æ M>ÀÖÃZ £ë-ƒå˝$Δ>ÁŸâ Á≥#Ø˲Δ䡖ö˛≈–ö˛-Ô‹¶-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝ ^˲sÍt-ÀØ˲$ ¥ÎÑϸ-MʸÖ-V> ôˆÀ-WÖ-^È-À∞ {Á≥øÊ˝$ÃÍÖyä˛ &∫Δ>√ y˛ôå˛ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” ∞Δ>√◊˝Ö fΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$-Ø˲≤-Á≥#yÊ˛$ ªÍ∞Á‹ M>-«√Mʸ$ÀMʸ$ ôÈ”-∞Mϸ Á‹–ö˛$-«μÖ-_Ø˲ ôÈgÍ ∞–Û˛-®-MʸÃZ ÃÍ Mʸ—$-ÁŸØå˛ Á‹*_Ö-_Ö-®. GßÊ˛$ΔˇOØ˲ Á≥«-Ì‹¶-ô˲$À B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ ΔÊˇ_Ö-_Ø˲ "ßÊ˛ ØÈΔ¯ Δ¯yä˛ r$ ßÊ˛ Á≥N«¢ ôˆÀ-WÖ-Á≥#-Ø˲Mʸ$ Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇ$fi ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ ^˲sÍtÃZœ øÊ˝* —{Mʸ-ƒÊ˝*-ÀMʸ$ yÓ˛ã≥ ØÈΔäˇ¢' Ø˲–ö˛-ÀMʸ$V>Ø˲$ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎP-Δ>∞≤ AÖßÊ˛$Mˆ-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_Ø˲ ªÒ˝ÖV>Ãå˝ Δˇ–˛Ø˲*≈ ^˲rtÖ & 1841 Mʸ*yë EÖ®. ❍ «f-Δ䡔-ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Vʸ–ö˛-ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ ΔÊˇÁú$$-Δ>–í˛$ Δ>f-Øå˛Mʸ$ "ƒÊ˝$$Δ¯-–ö˛$± Eô˲¢–ö˛$ Ú‹Ö{rÃå˝ «^˲Δäˇz ∏ÎœØ˲-Vʸ-Øå˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Vʸ–ö˛-ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ A–ÈΔÊˇ$z(2014)' À¿Ö-_Ö®. ❍ ΔÛˇyÏ˛ƒÒ˝* AMʸPƒÊ˝$≈V> ô˛À$-Vʸ$-–È-«Mϸ Á‹$Á≥-«-_-ô˲$-Δ>-ÃÒ˝OØ˲ ôË ˛$ΔÊˇV> gÍØ˲-MÓ¸-Δ>◊Ï˝ –ö˛$ΔÊˇ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1975 Ø˲$Ö_ 1994 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ BM>‘Ë˝-–È-◊Ï˝ÃZ Á≥∞-^Û˛-‘ÈΔÊˇ$. AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 16 ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ ›ÎΔÊˇ$œ ô˛À$Vʸ$ —‘Ë˝”-—-ßë≈-ÀƒÊ˝$ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ, VʸñÁfl˝-ÀÑϸ√ Á‹”ΔÊˇ~ ❍ øÍΔÊˇô˲ B«¶Mʸ ‘ÈQ –ö˛$$Q≈ Á‹À-‡-ßë-ΔÊˇ$V> MʸÖMʸ◊˝Ö, EV>® Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ, Ì≥ÖVʸ„ –˛ÖMʸƒÊ˝$≈ ›Î√ΔÊˇMʸ Á‹ôÈP-ΔÊˇÖ, ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ AΔÊˇ—Ößä˛ Á‹${∫-–ö˛$-◊Ï˝-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-À–ö˛$´ßÊ˛≈ ΔˇOÃÙ˝” V˙ΔÊˇ–ö˛ Á‹ôÈPΔÊˇÖ, Á‹$÷À&ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$-◊˝-ΔˇyÏ˛z ›ÎÌfl˝Ü Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ, ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. DƒÊ˝$Ø˲ D Á≥ßÊ˛-—ÃZ –ö˛$*yÛ˛‚Ê˝ìœ BÖ{´ßÊ˛›Î-ΔÊˇ-Á‹”ô˲ Á≥«-ÁŸô˲$¢ Á≥«-◊˝ô˲–È◊Ï˝ V˙ΔÊˇ-–ö˛Ö -–ö˛ÖsÏ˝ AØÛ˛Mʸ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPMˆØ˲-›Î-Vʸ$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. Δ>À$ AÖßÊ˛$Mˆ-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. BÖ{´ßÊ˛ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ Á‹øÊ˝, BÖ{´ßÊ˛ ƒÊ˝$$–ö˛Ü –ö˛$ÖyÊ˛Õ, ❍ A–˛$«M> ¥˚ΔÊˇ-Áfl˝-Mʸ$PÀ —øÍ-VʸÖÃZ {Ì≥∞fi{‘È—$Mʸ —ßë≈ Ô≥uÊˇÖ –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q ¥Î{ô˲ ¥˘ÌŸÖ-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ❍ øÍΔÊˇ≈/ øÊ˝ΔÊˇ¢ÃZœ G–ö˛ΔˇOØÈ A{Mʸ–ö˛$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßÊ˛Öô¯ Ì≥Àœ-À Á≥Ãå˝ yÏ˛Á≥N≈sÓ˝ AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ AsÍ»≤ fØ˲-ΔÊˇMʸ$ fØ˲√-∞ı‹¢ B ô˲$ΔÊˇV> gÍØ˲-MÓ¸-Δ>◊Ï˝ AΔÊ ˇ —Ößä ˛ Á ‹ ${ ∫ – ö ˛ $◊ Ï ˝ ƒ Ê ˝ $Øå ˛ Ãå˝V> øÍΔÊˇ-ô˲ Á‹Öô˲-Ü-Mϸ -^˛Ö-®Ø˲ –ö˛∞-ô˲ -Vʸ$AÖ‘È∞≤ ΔÊˇ$k–ö˛# ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yë--∞-Mϸ Ì≥Àœ-À-Mʸ$ yÏ˛GØå˛G Á≥»-Ñʸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛-^˲a∞ Á‹${Ô≥֥΢(-ØÈ≈-ƒÊ˝$-–È®) ∞ƒÊ˝$-—$-ô˲$-À-ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. D M¯ΔÊˇ$t Á‹μÁŸtÖ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. ❍ Á≥ßÊ˛-—Mϸ GÖÌ≥M¸OØ˲ ôˆÕ ßÊ˛Ñϸ-◊Í-Ì‹-ƒÊ˝* –ö˛≈Mϸ¢ D–˛$ M>–ö˛yÊ˛Ö —‘Û˝AÖV>ΔÊˇMʸ {VʸÁfl˝Ö-“$ßÊ˛ ∞–ÈÁ‹Ö HΔÊˇμΔÊˇ-^˲$-M¯-–ö˛-yë-∞Mϸ CÁ≥#μyÊ˛$-Ø˲≤ ›ÎÖMÛ¸-ÜMʸ Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö Á‹«-¥˘-ßÊ˛∞, ÁŸÖ. 2025ÃZÁ≥# AÖV>ΔÊˇ-Mʸ$-yÏ˛-“$ßÊ˛ M>À± HΔ>μr$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ›Î´ßÊ˛≈Ö M>ßÊ˛∞ –ö˛$›Î-^˲$-Ú‹så˝fi CØå ˝ ❍ {Á≥–ö˛$$Q øÍΔÊˇô˲ ‘ÈÁ‹à-–Û˛-ô˲¢ Á‹ÖfƒÊ˝$ Δ>gÍBãú sÒ˝M>≤-Ài ‘ÈÁ‹à-–Û˛-ô˲¢À$ {Á≥Mʸ-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D {VʸÁfl˝Ö-“$ßÊ˛ øÍ» ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛-ÀƒÙ˝$≈˛Ì‹BMÏt-r¸*≈så ˛ Δ>ÖMʸ$ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ B‡ΔÊˇ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-›ÎPΔÊˇÖ (–ö˛ΔÊˇÃå˝z ›Î¶Δˇ$$∞ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö-{ÜÖ-^˲yë∞-Mϸ, –ö˛$Ö^˲$∞ MʸΔÊˇ-WÖ_ ±sÏ˝∞ ô˲ƒÊ˝*-ΔÊˇ$-^Û˛-ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞-Mϸ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö AÖßÊ˛$ªÍ-rfifØå $ÃZ Áú#yä˛ [Ú≥Ogå˝) À¿Ö-_Ö®. V¯´ßÊ˛$-–ö˛$À Eô˲μÜ¢Ú≥O EØ˲≤ Á≥«-gÍqØË˛Ö ^ÈÀßÊ˛∞ –ÈΔÊˇ$ —–ö˛-«Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 17 BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛-Ø˲-ÀMʸ$ V>Ø˲$ D Á≥#ΔÊˇ›ÎPΔ>∞≤ {Á≥ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. CÁ≥μsÏ˝-ßëM> ❍ MʸΔ>~-r-MʸÃZ Á‹$–ö˛*ΔÊˇ$ 11 Ø˲Vʸ-Δ>À ı≥ΔÊˇœØ˲$ –ö˛*ΔÛˇaÖ-ßÊ˛$-Mʸ$V>Ø˲$ Δ>ÁŸâ-{Á≥-øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö Á≥ÖÌ≥Ø˲ {Á DƒÊ˝$Ø˲ Á‹ñÌŸtÖ-_Ø˲ 480 –ö˛ÖVʸ-yë-ÀØ˲$ BΔÊˇ$ ÀØ˲$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛Ö Á‹–ö˛$√-ÜÖ-_-Ö®. ^È«-{ô˲Mʸ B´ßëΔ>À$, MʸØ˲≤yÊ˛ E^ÈaΔÊˇ◊˝ {¥ÎÜ-Á≥-®-MʸØ˲ ı≥ΔÊˇœØ≥˲$Ü-Á≥¥Î-#ØßË˛Ê˛-Δ-ØÊˇ$-˲QÖyë-ÃZœ∞ 51 ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ ΔˇOô˲$À$ Á≥ÖyÏ˛-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ßÊ˛™-«Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ªÍ≈ÖV¯œΔäˇ& ªÒ˝ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$, –ö˛*ÖV¯œΔäˇ& –ö˛$ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$, ªÒ˝‚Íœ«& ∫‚Íœ«, ΩgÍ-Á≥#-ΔÊˇ& Á≥#ΔÊˇ, ❍ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ BΔÊˇa» bÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$-Øå˛-ÌŸªÒ˝ÃÍYÖ& ªÒ˝‚Ê˝-V>—, _Mä¸-–ö˛$-Vʸ-‚Ê˝îΔäˇ& _MʸP-–ö˛$-Vʸ-‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$, Vʸ$ÀæΔÊˇY& MʸÀ$æ-«Y, –˛$O›˘Δäˇ& –˛$OÁ‹*ΔÊˇ$, —gÍ‹μså˝& ã≥ÃZ –˛Ø˲≤Ö gZ≈Ü Á‹$ΔÛˇQ bÈÖÌ≥-ƒÊ˝$-Øå˛V> ∞ÕÁflZÁ‹-ı≥sÒ˝, ÌŸ–˛*Vʸ& ’–ö˛-–˛$$VʸY, Áfl˝ìºœ& Áfl˝ì∫æ„œ, ô˲$ÖMʸ*Δäˇ& ô˲$–ö˛$-Mʸ*ΔÊˇ$ V> –ö˛*ΔÊˇ-Ø˲$--ØÈ≤-Δ‡ı ˇ$$. –˛Ø˲≤Ö gZ≈Ü Á‹$ΔÛˇQ _-Ö-®. ❍ AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 10 ❍ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛*Ø˲-Ì‹Mʸ BΔ¯Vʸ≈ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö B—ÁŸP-«Ö-_Ö®. MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ BΔ¯Vʸ≈‘ÈQ –ö˛$Ö{Ü Áfl˝ΔÊˇ¤–ö˛-ΔÊˇÆØå˛ Áfl˝ΔÊˇ¤–ö˛-ΔÊˇÆØå˛ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛*Ø˲-Ì‹Mʸ BΔ¯Vʸ≈ —´ßë-ØÈ∞≤ Ø˲*≈…Ï˛-ŒœÃZ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. CMʸ Ø˲$Ö_ AM¯t∫Δäˇ 10–ö˛ ôÛ˛©Ø˲ gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ –ö˛*Ø˲-Ì‹Mʸ BΔ¯Vʸ≈ ®Ø˲ÖV> ¥ÎsÏ˝Ö-^˲Ø˲$-Ø˲≤r$œ –ö˛$Ö{Ü {Á≥Mʸ-sÏ˝Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. AM¯t∫-Δäˇ 11 ❍ ÃZMä¸-ØÈ-ƒÊ˝$Mä¸ fƒÊ˝$-{Á≥-M>㟠ØÈΔ>-ƒÊ˝$◊ä˝ fƒÊ˝$ÖÜ∞ Á≥#ΔÊˇ-Á‹P-«Ö-^˲$-Mˆ∞ "GÖÔ≥ BßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿ {V>–ö˛$ Á≥£Ê˛MʸÖ' (Á‹ÖÁ‹ßä˛ BßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿ {V>–í˛$ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ & Gã‹Gh-–˛O)Ø˲$ {Á≥´ßë∞ Ø˲ΔÛˇÖ-{ßÊ˛-–˛*© Ø˲*≈…Ï˛ŒœÃZ {¥ÎΔÊˇÖ-¿Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. BΔ¯Vʸ≈Ö, ¥Î«-‘Ë˝ìßÊ˛Æ≈Ö, Á≥^˲a-ßÊ˛Ø˲Ö, ›˚‡[ΔÊˇÆ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´ßëÀ$ “r-∞≤-sÏ˝± Á‹–ö˛*-fÖÃZ Ú≥Ö¥˜Ö-®Ö-^˲-yë-∞Mϸ Gã≥Gh-–˛O∞ D Hyë® ›Î”ô˲Ö-{ô˲≈-®-د-ô˲fi–ö˛Ö Δ¯kØ˲ {Á≥´ßë∞ {Á≥Mʸ-sÏ˝Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. D Á≥´-£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö MϸÖßÊ˛ JM¯P GÖÌ≥ 2019 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ ô˲Ø˲ ∞ƒÒ˝*-f-Mʸ-–ö˛ΔÊˇYÖ-ÃZ∞ H–˛OØÈ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ {V>–ö˛*ÃZœ Á‹ßÊ˛$-¥ÎƒÊ˝*-ÀØ˲$ A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ ^Û˛ı‹ ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈-ô˲Ø˲$ °Á‹$-M¯–ÈÕ. ô˛ÀÖ-V>-◊˝-ÃZ∞ –ö˛ΔÊˇÖ-VʸÃå˝ hÃÍœ VʸÖVʸ-ßÛ˛—-Á≥Õœ, Vʸ$f-Δ>ôå˛ Δ>ÁŸâÖ-ÃZ∞ Á≥ØÈfi» {V>–ö˛*ÀØ˲$ BßÊ˛ΔÊˇÿÖV> °Á‹$-Mˆ∞ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö-ÃZ∞ {Á≥Ü Á≥ÃÒ˝œ A¿–ö˛ñ®Æ ›Î´®Ö-^È-À∞ {Á≥´ßë∞ –˛*© Ì≥À$-Á≥#-∞-^ÈaΔÊˇ$. B´ßÊ˛$∞Mʸ –˲$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝À$ CÖsÏ˝∞, –˲$» –˲$$Q≈ÖV> –˲ÖsÏ˝ÖsÏ˝∞ AÖßÊ˛ÖV> EÖ^˲yÈ∞Mϸ CÁŸtÁ≥yÊ˛$ô˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. AÖßÊ˛$M¯Á‹Ö BMʸΔÊˇ¤◊Ó˝ƒÊ˝$–˛$OØ˲ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØ˲$œ, ΔÊˇÖVʸ$Àô¯ AÖßÊ˛ÖV> Mʸ∞Ì≥Ö^Û˛ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ Mϸ^˛Øå˛–Û˛Δäˇ, sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ Ø˲$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^˲yÈ∞Mϸ BÁ‹Mϸ¢ ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. MʸÁ≥#μÀ$, ›ÎÁ‹ΔÊˇ$œ, –˲$*ô˲À$V> EÖ^Û˛ ı≥œr$œ, ªoÃå˝fi, Á‹*μØ˲$œ, Vʸ«sÒ˝À$, B‡ΔÊˇÖ –˲yÏ˛zÖ^˲yÈ∞Mϸ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ ¥Î{ô˲À$, yÏ˛Ø˲≤Δäˇ Ú‹r$œ ——´ßÊ˛ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ Eô˲μô˲$¢À —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö CsÓ˝–˲À Vʸ◊˝±ƒÊ˝$ÖV> Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲Ø˲≤®. –˛$À–˛$OØå˛ ¥˘–å˛$AÃå˝ yÏ˛Úfl˝Oyä˛ AØÛ˛ £Ê˛Δ¯√ Ú‹sÏ˝tÖVä¸ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ –˲$$yÏ˛ Á≥ßÈΔÊˇ¶Öô¯ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$^Û˛Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ ——´ßÊ˛ ΔÊˇM>À Mϸ^˛Øå˛–Û˛Δäˇ, sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ Eô˲μô˲$¢À –˲*ΔˇPså˝ ªÍV> –˲ñ®Æ ^˛ÖßÊ˛$ô˲$Ø˲≤®. Á≥VʸÀ–˲#) & –ÈÁ‹Ø˲ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$ & –Û˛yÏ˛∞, —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ ⁄ÎMʸ$Ø˲$ ô˲r$tM¯VʸÀ–˲#. & Xô˲À$ Á≥yÛ˛ A–˲M>‘Ë˝Ö EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. & ∫ΔÊˇ$–˲# ô˲Mʸ$P–˲V> EÖsÍΔˇ$$. & sÍMϸfiMä¸ ÀÑʸ◊ÍÀ$ÖyÊ˛–˲#. & ΔÊˇÖVʸ$À$ ¥˘Mʸ$ÖyÈ EÖyÏ˛, AØÛ˛Mʸ BMʸΔÊˇ¤◊Ó˝ƒÊ˝$–˛$OØ˲ ΔÊˇÖVʸ$ÃZœ ô˲ƒÊ˝*» ›Î´ßÊ˛≈Ö. & BMʸΔÊˇ¤◊Ó˝ƒÊ˝$–˛$OØ˲ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØ˲œÃZ ô˲ƒÊ˝*» ›Î´ßÊ˛≈Ö. & Ô‹tÃå˝, V>k Eô˲μô˲$¢Àô¯ ¥˘Õı‹¢ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ Mʸ*yÈ ô˲Mʸ$P–˲V> EÖr$Ö®. Ú≥O AØ˲$Mʸ*À M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ –˲Àœ ØÛ˛yÊ˛$ Á‹Ö{Á≥ßÈƒÊ˝$ Mϸ^˛Øå˛, sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ô¯ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ AÖßÊ˛–˛$OØ˲ Eô˲μô˲$¢À –ÈyÊ˛M>∞Mϸ CÁŸtÁ≥yÊ˛$ô˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. —$À–˛$OØå˛ –˲òÃÒ˝zyä˛ Eô˲μô˲$¢À$ {Á≥ôÛ˛≈Mʸ Á≥ßÊ˛ÆÜÃZ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$^Û˛ı‹ D ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ Eô˲μô˲$¢À ô˲ƒÊ˝*» Á≥«{‘Ë˝–˲$Mʸ$ A–˲Á‹ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á≥«MʸΔ>À$& Úfl˝O{yÈÕMä¸ {Ú≥ã‹, –˛*Ãå˝zÀ$, C–å˛${Ì≥Vä¸ØÛ˛ÁŸØå˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞så˝, GÀ{MϸtMä¸ K–˛Øå˛, ô˲*∞Mʸ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ôÈÀ$, {›ÎPã≥ {V¸OÖyÊ˛Δäˇ, ∫ÌúμÖVä¸ —$ÁŸØå˛, Cô˲ΔÊˇ Á≥«MʸΔ>À$ ¥ÎœÌ‹tMä¸ Mϸ^˛Øå˛–Û˛Δäˇ & MÛ¸r«ÖVä¸ Eô˲μô˲$¢À$: B‡ΔÊˇÖ –˲yÏ˛zÖ^˲yÈ∞Mϸ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ yÏ˛ãŸÀ$ (¥Î{ô˲À$), Á≥«MʸΔ>À$ (ı≥œr$œ, Á‹*μØ˲$œ, Vʸ«sÒ˝À$ –˛$$ßÊ˛ÃÒ˝OØ˲—) & A–˲#så˝y¯Δäˇ y˛O∞ÖVä¸: ı≥œr$œ, MʸÁ≥#μÀ$, ¥Î{ô˲À$, Cô˲ΔÊˇ Á≥«MʸΔ>À$. & Ì≥ÀœÀ y˛O∞ÖVä¸ Eô˲μô˲$¢À$: ªoÃå˝fi, _Ø˲≤ ı≥œr$œ, MʸÁ≥#μÀ$. & Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ Eô˲μô˲$¢À$: BÁ‹μ{ô˲$À$, gÒ˝O‚Ê˝$œ, Ú‹O∞Mʸ ßÊ˛‚ÍÀ$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ^Û˛ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ, Á‹«”ÖVä¸ yÏ˛ãŸÀ$, ¥Î{ô˲À$ —$À–˛$OØå˛ Mϸ^˛Øå˛ sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*fØÈÀ$ & AØå˛ {ªÙ˝Mʸ∫$Ãå˝ (ô˲”ΔÊˇV> A–˲Á‹ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲ Á≥«MʸΔ>À$ A–˲≈–˲ԋ¶Mʸñô˲ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ EØ˲≤ ô˲ƒÊ˝*» Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ô˲–˲$ –ÈsÍV> MʸÕW EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. —ßÈ≈–˲Öô˲$ÃÒ˝OØ˲ VʸñÌfl˝◊˝$À Á‹ÖQ≈ÃZ –˲ñ®Æ, {Á≥fÀ BßÈƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –˲ñ®Æ, «sÒ˝OÃå˝ ›˘tΔäˇfiÃZ Eô˲μô˲$¢À ÀøÊ˝≈ô˲ÃZ –˲ñ®Æ –˲ÖsÏ˝ AØÛ˛Mʸ M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ –˲Àœ ——´ßÊ˛ yÏ˛gÒ˝OØ˲œô¯ Mʸ*yÏ˛Ø˲, –˛$OØ˲Ö-¥ÎsÏ˝ {÷∞–È-Á‹-Δ>-–ö˛# ºh-Ø˛ã‹ MʸØ˲fi-ÃÒ˝tÖ-så˝ BMʸΔÊˇ¤◊Ó˝ƒÊ˝$–˛$OØ˲ —$À–˛$OØå˛ Mϸ^˛Øå˛, sÙ˝∫$Ãå˝–Û˛Δäˇ Ú‹Ãå˝: 9866119816 Eô˲μô˲$¢À —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ô˲$Ø˲≤®. 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B«¶Mʸ øÍVʸ›Î”–˲$≈Ö, —ßÊ˛≈, BΔ¯Vʸ≈Ö, i–Ë˛Ø¯¥Î´® ô˲®ô˲ΔÊˇ AÖ‘ÈÀ B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> D Á‹*_∞ ô˲ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. –˛$$ô˲¢Ö 142 ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö_Ø˲ Á‹ΔÛˇ”ÃZ Vʸô˲ HyÈ® MʸÖsÙ˝ 13 ›Î¶ØÈÀ$ ®VʸgÍ« øÍΔÊˇôå˛ 114–˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ ∞Õ_Ö®. –˲$Ø˲ ¥˜ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃÒ˝OØ˲ ∫ÖV>œßÛ˛‘å˝ 68, ÀÖMʸ 79, ^˛OØÈ 87, ØÛ˛¥ÎÃå˝ 122, ¥ÎMϸ›Î¶Øå˛ 141–˲ ›Î¶ØÈÃZœ ∞Õ^ÈΔˇ$$. gͺôÈÃZ Iã‹ÃÍÖyä˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝›Î¶Ø˲Ö, ÌúØå˛ÃÍÖyä˛ ΔˇÖy¯›Î¶Ø˲Ö, ØÈΔÛˇ” –˲$*y¯›Î¶Ø˲Ö, Ô‹”yÊ˛Øå˛ ØÈÃZY›Î¶Ø˲Ö, y˛ØÈ√ΔäˇP I߯ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ ∞Õ^ÈΔˇ$$. A–˛$«M> 20–˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ EÖ®. Δ>fMÓ¸ƒÊ˝$ ›Î´®M>ΔÊˇô˲ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ 20 Eô˲¢–˲$ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ ∞Õ_Ö®. B«¶Mʸ øÍVʸ›Î”–˲$≈ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇôå˛ 134–˲ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ ∞Õ_Ö®. {ªÒ˝hÃå˝ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$Δ>ÕV> Ü«W G∞≤M¸OØ˲ ®ÃÍ√ Δ˙Ú‹ãú ı≥ÕØ˲ A–˛$«M> Δ>M¸så˝ A–˛$«M> AÖô˲«Ñʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ ØÈ›Îô¯ M>Ö{sÍMʸ$tÃZ øÍVʸÖV> {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ MʸÖÚ≥± B«ærÃå˝ Ú‹OØ˛fiã‹ M>ΔˆμΔÛˇÁŸØå˛ {Á≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ_Ø˲ –˲$*y¯ Δ>M¸så˝ ı≥Õ¥˘Δˇ$$Ö®. {Á≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ_Ø˲ BΔÊˇ$ Ú‹MʸØ˲œMÛ¸ AÖsÍ»gå˝ Δ>M¸så˝ –˲$$MʸPÃÒ˝OÖ®. A–˛$«M>ÃZ∞ –˲»j∞ƒÊ˝* °ΔÊˇÖ Ø˲$Ö_ AM¯t∫Δäˇ 28Ø˲ ›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö{ôË˛Ö 6.22 VʸÖrÀMʸ$ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö_Ø˲ D {Á≥ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö —ÁúÀ–˲$–˲yÊ˛Öô¯ 2,267 MϸÃZÀ ∫ΔÊˇ$–˛OØ˲ 26 —$± EÁ≥{Vʸ‡À$, Á≥«MʸΔ>À$, –˲*Ø˲–˲ΔÊˇÌfl˝ô˲ –¯≈–˲$Ø˙Mʸ Ì‹Vʸ≤ã‹ AW≤Mϸ BÁfl˝$ô˲ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. –˛$$ô˲¢Ö Ø˲ÁŸtÖ ΔÊˇ*.1,225 M¯r$œV> AÖ^˲ØÈ –Û˛Á‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. {ªÒ˝hÃå˝ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$Δ>ÕV> ®ÃÍ√ Δ˙Ú‹ãú 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ Ü«W G∞≤MʸƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. Ú‹ÖrΔäˇ ÃÒ˝ãút –˲ΔÊˇPΔäˇ ¥Î»tMϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ ®ÃÍ√ ØÈÀ$VÛ¸‚Ê˝œ¥Îr$ AÖsÙ˝ 2018 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫Δäˇ –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ Á≥ßÊ˛—ÃZ EÖ sÍΔÊˇ$. G∞≤MʸÃZœ ®ÃÍ√ 51.45 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Kr$œ ›Î´®Ö^˲V> {ªÒ˝hÕ ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ›˘ÁŸÃå˝ y˛–˛* {Mʸԋ ¥Î»tMϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ HÌ‹ƒÒ˝* ∞“ã‹ 48.55 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Kr$œ ¥˜ÖßÈ ΔÊˇ$. 66 H‚Ê˝œ –˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$fi Ø˲≤ ®ÃÍ√ Δ˙Ú‹ãú 2010ÃZ {ªÒ˝hÃå˝ –˛$$ßÊ˛ sÏ˝ –˲$Ìfl˝‚Í A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$Δ> ÕV> G∞≤MʸƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. Δ>–˲$^˲Ö{ßÈΔˇyÏ˛z EÁ≥#μÀ CÖy¯ØÛ˛ÌŸƒÊ˝* A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> {Á≥–˲*◊˝Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ gZM¯ —y¯y¯ CÖy¯ØÛ˛ÌŸƒÊ˝* Hy¯ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> gZM¯ —y¯y¯ 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 20Ø˲ {Á≥–˲*◊˝ Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. —y¯y¯ 53‘ÈôË˛Ö Krœô¯ {Á≥ô˲≈«¶ {Á≥ªZ–¯ Á‹$fƒÊ˝$ÖÚ≥O —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. E¥Î´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> lÁ‹ãú MʸÃÍœ Mʸ*yÈ {Á≥–˲*◊˝Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. Ì≥yÏ˛I&Ì≥ ¥Î»tMϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ gZM¯ —y¯y¯, lÁ‹ãú MʸÃÍœ 53.15 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Kr$œ ›Î´®Ö^˲V>, W»Ö{ßÈ ¥Î»tMϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ {Á≥ªZ–¯ Á‹$fΔˇ$$ÖsZ, Áfl˝sÍtΔ>f›Î 46.85 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Kr$œ ¥˜ÖßÈΔÊˇ$. Á≥ßÛ˛-‚Ê˝ìÂ-V> A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> EØ˲≤ Á‹$÷ÃZ ªÍÖªÍÖVä¸ ƒÊ˝$$߯ƒÒ˝*د ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ gZM¯—y¯y¯ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> ªÍ´ßÊ˛≈ô˲À$ Ô‹”Mʸ«Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. –˲$‡Δ>ÁŸâ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{ÜV> ÁúyÊ˛≤—ã‹ –˲$‡Δ>ÁŸâ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{Ü Ô≥u>∞≤ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ fØ˲ôȥλt Δ>ÁŸâ A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$yÊ˛$ ßÛ˛–Û˛Ö{ßÊ˛ ÁúyÊ˛≤—ã‹ (44) A´®ÌŸtÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. 22 H‚Ê˝œMÛ¸ ØÈVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ M>ΔˆμΔÛˇrΔäˇ AΔˇ$$Ø˲ ÁúyÊ˛≤“ã‹ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ _Ø˲≤ –˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ÃZ –Û˛$ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ AΔˇ$$Ø˲ –È«ÃZ JMʸΔÊˇ$. BΔäˇGã‹Gã‹ –˲$*ÃÍÀ$Ø˲≤ ÁúyÊ˛≤—ã‹ –˲$‡Δ>ÁŸâÃZ ôˆÕ øÍf¥Î –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{Ü. Δ>ÁŸâÖÃZ ‘Ë˝ΔÊˇßä˛Á≥–ÈΔäˇ ô˲ΔÊˇ–Èô˲ _Ø˲≤–˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ÃZ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{Ü AΔˇ$$Ø˲ –˲≈Mϸ¢ DƒÊ˝$Ø˲. 1978ÃZ 38 H‚Ê˝œ –˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$ÃZ ‘Ë˝ΔÊˇßä˛ Á≥–ÈΔäˇ –˲$‡Δ>ÁŸâ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{Ü AƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. ÁúyÊ˛≤—ã‹ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ØÈVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ (Ø˛OΔÊˇ$Ü) ∞ƒÒ˝*fMʸ–˲Δ>Y∞Mϸ {¥ÎÜ∞´ßÊ˛≈Ö –˲Ìfl˝Á‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 2001ÃZ øÍf¥Î ƒÊ˝$$–˲–˛* Δ>a gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ E¥Î´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$∞V> 2010ÃZ –˲$‡Δ>ÁŸâ øÍf¥Î {Á≥´ßÈ Ø˲ M>ΔÊˇ≈ßÊ˛«ÿV> Á≥∞^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈ 2013ÃZ Δ>ÁŸâ øÍf¥Î A´ßÊ˛≈Ñʸ$yÊ˛ƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. AM¯t∫ΔäˇÃZ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{ÜV> –˲$دÁfl˝ΔäˇÃÍÃå˝ f«WØ˲ G∞≤MʸÃZœ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö 288 AÚ‹ÖΩœ ›Î¶ØÈÀMʸ$ QrtΔäˇ 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ {Á≥–˲*◊˝Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. øÍf¥ÎMʸ$ 122, ’–˲ı‹Ø˲Mʸ$ 63, GØå˛Ì‹Ì≥Mϸ 42 Ô‹r$œ BƒÊ˝$Ø˲ Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈMʸ$ AΔˇ$$߯ Ì‹GÖ. ôˆÕ›Î« ‘ÈÁ‹Ø˲Á‹øÊ˝$≈∞ À¿Ö^ÈΔˇ$$. ºgÒ˝Ì≥ Mϸ –˲$ßÊ˛™ô˲$ C–˲”yÈ∞Mϸ ’–˲ı‹Ø˲, GØå˛Ì‹Ì≥ Á‹$–˲$$QÖV> EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈ Ì‹GÖV> QrtΔäˇ {Á≥–˲*◊˝ Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ V> MʸΔ>≤Ãå˝ ∞ƒÒ˝*fMʸ–˲ΔÊˇYÖ Ø˲$Ö_ G∞≤M¸OØ˲ AΔÊˇ–˛OH‚Ê˝œ QrtΔäˇ gÍså˝ –˲Δ>Y∞Mϸ ^˛Ö®Ø˲–ÈΔÊˇ$. Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈ –˲$$Q≈–˲$Ö{Ü Á≥ßÊ˛— ßÊ˛MϸPÖ^˲$Mʸ$Ø˲≤ ôˆÕ Á≥ÖgÍΩ Mʸ*yÈ BƒÊ˝$ØÛ˛. Ì‹GÖô¯¥Îr$ ôˆ—$√®–˲$Ö® –˲$Ö{ô˲$Àô¯ Vʸ–˲ΔÊˇ≤Δäˇ Mʸ›Î¢Øå˛Ì‹ÖVä¸ ›˜ÀÖMϸ {Á≥–˲*◊˝Ô‹”M>ΔÊˇÖ ^Û˛Δˇ$$Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. Á‹Ö{Á≥ßÈƒÊ˝*∞Mϸ ¿Ø˲≤ÖV> {Á≥–˲*◊˝ Ô‹”M>Δ¯ô˲fi–È∞≤ ^˲ÖyÓ˛Vʸ…ä˛ÃZ M>Mʸ$ÖyÈ Á≥Ö^˲Mʸ$ÀÃZ ∞ΔÊˇ”Ìfl˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. QrtΔäˇ –˲$Ö{ܖ˲ΔÊˇYÖÃZ HM¸OMʸ –˲$Ìfl˝‚͖˲$Ö{Ü Mʸ—ôÈgÒ˝OØå˛ AÖßÊ˛«MʸÖsÙ˝ Ì≥Ø˲≤ –˲ƒÊ˝$Á‹$PΔ>À$. CsÓ˝–˲À f«WØ˲ G∞≤MʸÃZœ Áfl˝Δ>≈ØÈÃZ ºgÒ˝Ì≥ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö 90 ›Î¶ØÈÀMʸ$ V>Ø˲$ 47 ›Î¶ØÈÀØ˲$ ßÊ˛MϸPÖ^˲$Mʸ$Ö®. "ªÍœMä¸ –˲$±' JÁ≥μÖßÈ∞Mϸ øÍΔÊˇôå˛ ßÊ˛*ΔÊˇÖ —ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ Ø˲$Ö_ AÖ®Ø˲ Ø˲Àœ Mʸ$ªÙ˝ΔÊˇ$À Á‹–˲*^ÈΔÊˇ V¯Á≥≈ô˲ÃZ AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ {Á≥–˲*◊ÍÀ$ ¥ÎsÏ˝›Î¢–˲$ØÛ˛ JÁ≥μÖßÈ∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö´®Ö_ fΔÊˇ√±ÃZ 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 29Ø˲ f«WØ˲ Á‹–˲*–Û˛‘È∞Mϸ øÍΔÊˇôå˛ V¸OΔ>·fΔˇOÖ®. Á≥Ø˲$≤ GVʸ–Û˛ô˲Ø˲$ ∞Δ¯´®Ö^Û˛ Á‹–˲*^ÈΔ>∞≤ Á≥Ö^˲$Mʸ$ØÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ EßÛ˛™’Ö_ Ø˲ –˲$Œt ÃÍrΔÊˇÃå˝ M>ÖÌ≥sÒ˝Öså˝ A£È«sÓ˝ A{W–˛$Öså˝Ú≥O "BΔÊˇYØ˛OgÙ˝ÁŸØå˛ Bãú GMʸØ˲—$Mä¸ M¯ BÁ≥ΔÛˇÁŸØå˛ AÖyä˛ y˛–˲Àã≥–˛$Öså˝ (GCÌ‹yÏ˛)'Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ 51 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ D Á‹–˲*–Û˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ Á‹Öô˲M>À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔˇ$$. ©∞Ú≥O øÍΔÊˇôå˛ Mʸ*yÈ Á‹Öô˲MÊ¸Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õfi EÖyÊ˛V> M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö ^˲*Á≥Mʸ$ÖyÈ˛ V¸OΔ>·fΔÊˇΔˇ$$≈Ö®. Á‹Öô˲M>À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ Œ^˛Øå˛ Ô‹tØå˛, MÛ¸–˲$Øå˛ ÃÍÖsÏ˝ Á≥Ø˲$≤¥˘r$ ô˲Mʸ$P–˲ EÖyÛ˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀô¯¥Îr$ AØÛ˛Mʸ ƒÊ˝$*Δ¯Ì≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ƒÊ˝$*∞ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. JÁ≥μÖßÊ˛Ö {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ 2017 Ø˲$Ö_ BƒÊ˝* ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ B«¶Mʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ı‹Mʸ«Ö_Ø˲ Á‹–˲*^ÈΔ>∞≤ JÁ≥μÖßÊ˛ÖÃZ øÍVʸ›Î”–˲$$ÃÒ˝OØ˲ ßÛ˛‘È À$ ¥˜ÖßÊ˛VʸÀ$Vʸ$ôÈΔˇ$$. —ßÛ˛÷ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÃZœ Ø˲Àœ´ßÊ˛ØË˛Ö ßÈ_Ø˲ –È« ı≥ΔÊˇ$œ ∫Ìfl˝ΔÊˇYô˲–˛$OôÛ˛ AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ {Á≥ÜMʸ*À Á≥«◊͖˲*À$ Á‹ÖøÊ˝—Ö^˲–˲^˲a∞ øÍΔÊˇôå˛ øÍ—›˘¢Ö®. —ßÛ˛÷ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÃZœ∞ øÍΔÊˇô˲ RÍôÈßÈΔÊˇ$À Á‹–˲*^ÈΔ>∞≤ ∞∫Ö´ßÊ˛Ø˲ÀMʸ$ —ΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛ÆÖV> –˛ÀœyÏ˛ı‹¢ A–˛$«M>, Ì‹”ã‹Àô¯ Mʸ$ßÊ˛$ΔÊˇ$aM¯Ø˲$Ø˲≤ JÁ≥μÖßÈÀ$ gÍÁ≥≈–˲$–˲#ôÈƒÊ˝$∞ øÊ˝ƒÊ˝$Á≥yÊ˛$ô¯Ö®. AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛Ø˲ –Û˛®Mʸ ^˛OΔÊˇ√Øå˛V> gÒ˝OΔ>Ö ΔÊˇ–Û˛$㟠{Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Á≥Δ>≈–˲ΔÊˇ◊˝ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶, ƒÊ˝$$Ø˛›˘P, ƒÊ˝$$GØå˛CÌ≥ Mʸ*r—$ Á‹$Ì‹¶ΔÊˇ A¿–˲ñ®Æ M¯Á‹Ö HΔ>μr$^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ Á≥«‘Z´ßÊ˛Ø˲ –˲$ÖyÊ˛Õ –Û˛®MʸMʸ$ MÛ¸Ö{ßÊ˛ –˲*i –˲$Ö{Ü gÒ˝OΔ>Ö ΔÊˇ–Û˛$㟠ØÛ˛ô˲ñô˲”Ö –˲Ìfl˝Ö^˲Ø˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ÁúN≈^˲Δäˇ GΔäˇ¢ GÖVÛ¸gå˝–˛$Öså˝ Mʸ—$sÓ˝í ı≥«r HΔ>μr$^Û˛Á‹$¢Ø˲≤ D –Û˛®Mʸ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Á‹$Ì‹¶ΔÊˇ A¿–˲ñ®ÆMϸ A–˲Á‹ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ^˲ΔÊˇ≈ÀØ˲$ –Û˛Vʸ–˲ÖôË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞Mϸ Á‹À‡ÀØ˲$ AÖ®Á‹$¢Ö®. Á≥Δ>≈–˲ΔÊˇ◊˝ –˲*ΔÊˇ$μÀ$, Á‹–È‚Ê˝$œ ô˲®ô˲ΔÊˇ AÖ‘ÈÀÚ≥O –˲N≈‡ô˲√Mʸ Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$Ø˲$Ö®. D Mʸ—$sÓ˝ÃZ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö 18–˲$Ö® Á‹øÊ˝$≈À$ÖsÍΔÊˇ$. ªoßÊ˛Æ Á‹ØÈ≈Ì‹ AØÈVʸ«Mʸ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√›ÎÀ ›ÎtÖã≥Ø˲$ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ Δ>ÁŸâÁ≥Ü {Á≥◊˝ªå˝–˲$$Q»j øÍΔÊˇô˲ Δ>ÁŸâÁ≥Ü {Á≥◊˝ªå˝–˲$$Q»j 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 25Ø˲ {÷ÀÖMʸ ªoßÊ˛Æ Á‹ØÈ≈Ì‹ AØÈVʸ«Mʸ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√›ÎÀ ¥˘Á‹tÃå˝ ›ÎtÖÁ≥#Ø˲$ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√›ÎÀ 19–˲ ‘Ë˝ôÈ∫™ÖÃZ øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$ ªoßÊ˛Æ–Ë˛$ô˲ÖÃZ Ø˲*ôË˛Ø¯ôÛ˛¢gÍ∞≤ ∞Ö¥ÎyÊ˛$. CÖô˲Mʸ$–˲$$ÖßÊ˛$ {÷ÀÖMʸ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö —–Û˛M>Ø˲ÖßÊ˛ 150 fƒÊ˝$Öô¯ô˲fi–˲ Á‹ÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ¬ÖV> —–Û˛M>Ø˲ÖßÊ˛ ¥˘Á‹tÃå˝ ›ÎtÖÁ≥#Ø˲$ —yÊ˛$ßÊ˛À ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. 1891ÃZ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√›ÎÀ ∫$ßÊ˛ÆVʸƒÊ˝$ÃZ∞ –˲$Áfl˝ªZ® BÀƒÊ˝*∞Mϸ –˲_a ªoßÊ˛Æ–Ë˛$ôË˛Ö ôÛ˛fÁ‹$fiØ˲$ Á≥#Ø˲@›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈÕ A∞ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^˲$Mʸ$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. {÷ÀÖMʸ ªoßÊ˛ÆÖÃZ AØÛ˛Mʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹PΔÊˇ◊˝ÀMʸ$ {÷M>ΔÊˇÖ ^˲$sÍtyÊ˛$. 1893ÃZ _M>V¯ÃZ f«WØ˲ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ –˲$ôÈÀ ¥ÎΔÊˇœ–˛$Ör$ÃZ ßÊ˛Ñϸ◊˝ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ ªoßÊ˛Æ–Ë˛$ôË˛Ö Ø˲$Ö_ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√›ÎÀ {Á≥Ü∞´®V> –˛„œ {Á≥Á‹ÖWÖ^ÈΔÊˇ$. AMʸPyÊ˛ Aô˲Ø˲$ —–Û˛M>Ø˲ÖßÊ˛Ø˲$ MʸÀ$Á‹$Mʸ$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. 1933 yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫ΔäˇÃZ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√‘ÈÀ –˲$ΔÊˇ◊Ï˝Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. Ì‹ÖVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G yÊ˛∫$Ãå˝fi sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ —gÙ˝ô˲ ›Î∞ƒÊ˝*, M>Δ> ›Î∞ƒÊ˝*“$Δ>j, hÖªÍªÙ˝”Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ M>Δ> ªÍœMä¸ fÖr 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ Ì‹ÖVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G yÊ˛∫$Ãå˝fi sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝Ø˲$ ›Î´®Ö_Ö®. ÚúOØ˲ÃZœ Á‹$—Ú≥O (ô˛OÔ≥), Á‹$–˲ƒå˝$Ú≥ÖVä¸ (^˛OØÈ) gZyÏ˛Ú≥O 6&1, 6&0ô¯ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö_ D sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ V¸À$¥˜ÖßÈΔÊˇ$. D fÖrMʸ$ C® I߯ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝. Vʸô˲ÖÃZ 2013ÃZ {Ô≥—$ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ –˲*Öy˛r» sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝Ø˲$ ΩhÖVä¸ÃZ CÖM¯ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ {Ô≥—$ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝fi 2013, 2014ÃZ sZM¯≈ÃZ, 2014ÃZ JMʸ AÖô˲Δ>j°ƒÊ˝$ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝Ø˲$ KΔˇ$$Δ>ã‹ÃZ V¸À$¥˜ÖßÈΔÊˇ$. ›Î∞ƒÊ˝*Mʸ$ C® –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G yÊ˛∫$Ãå˝fi sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ M>V> M>Δ>Mʸ$ C® –˲$*y¯®. “ΔÊˇ$ fÖrV> ¥ÎÃüYØ˲≤ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ CßÛ˛ _–˲«®. 2015 Ø˲$Ö_ ›Î∞ƒÊ˝* ô˛OÔ≥ {MÓ¸yÈM>Δ>◊Ï˝ Á‹$—Ú‹Oô¯ MʸÀÌ‹ ByÊ˛Ø˲$Ö®. –˛Ø˛sÏ˝ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ –˲$M>–˲# V¯Ãå˝π KÚ≥Øå˛Ø˲$ V¸À$¥˜Ö®Ø˲ A∞ΔÊˇæØå˛ ÃÍÌfl˝« øÍΔÊˇôå˛ V¯ÀπΔäˇ A∞ΔÊˇæØå˛ ÃÍÌfl˝« 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ ôˆ—$√®ÀÑʸÀ A–˛$«MʸØå˛ yÈÀΔÊˇœ –˛Ø˛sÏ˝ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ –˲$M>–˲# V¯Ãå˝π KÚ≥Øå˛Ø˲$ V¸À$¥˜ÖßÈyÊ˛$. D Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ Cô˲∞Mϸ C® ΔˇÖy¯ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝. ÚúßÊ˛ΔÊˇΔäˇMʸ$ Ì‹”ã‹ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ Δ¯fΔäˇ ÚúßÊ˛ΔÊˇΔäˇMʸ$ 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ Ì‹”ã‹ CÖy¯Δäˇfi sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ V¸À$^˲$Mʸ$ØÈ≤yÊ˛$. ÚúOØ˲ÃZœ ªÒ˝ÕjƒÊ˝$Ö {MÓ¸yÈM>ΔÊˇ$yÊ˛$ yÛ˛—yä˛ V¯ÌúØå˛Ú≥O 6&3, 6&2 ôÛ˛yÈô¯ —fƒÊ˝$Ö ›Î´®Ö^ÈyÊ˛$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö ΔˇÖy¯ Δ>≈ÖMʸ$ÃZ EØ˲≤ ÚúßÊ˛ΔÊˇΔäˇ D —fƒÊ˝$Öô¯ A{Vʸ›Î¶ØÈ∞Mϸ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$–˲ƒÊ˝*≈yÊ˛$. Ø˲Ö∫Δäˇ –˲Øå˛ fM¯—^å˛ MʸØÈ≤ ÚúßÊ˛ΔÊˇΔäˇ MÛ¸–˲ÀÖ 500 ¥ÎΔˇ$$Ör$œ –˛Ø˲$Mʸ∫yÈzyÊ˛$. Ì‹ÖVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ —gÙ˝ô˲ Ú‹ΔˇØÈ yÏ˛ÚúÖyÏ˛ÖVä¸ ^ÈÖÌ≥ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ Ú‹ΔˇØÈ —ÕƒÊ˝$–å˛$fi 2014 AM¯t∫Δäˇ 26Ø˲ Ì‹ÖVʸÁ≥NΔäˇ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G Ì‹ÖWÃå˝fi sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ Ø˲$ V¸À$^˲$Mʸ$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. Ì‹ÖVʸ Á≥NΔäˇ CÖy¯Δäˇ ı‹tyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ f«WØ˲ ÚúOØ˲ÃZœ Δˆ–Û˛$∞ ƒÊ˝*Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ Ì‹–˛*ØÈ Úfl˝ÃÒ˝ã≥Ø˲$ 6&3, 6&0ô¯ Ú‹Δˇ ØÈ _ô˲$¢^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. 33 H‚Ê˝œ Ú‹ΔˇØÈMʸ$ C® –˲ΔÊˇ$Á‹V> –˲$*y¯ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝. D Ô‹fØå˛ÃZ Ú‹ΔˇØÈ –˲ΔÊˇ$Á‹V> –˛$$ô˲¢Ö IßÊ˛$ yÊ˛∫$œ≈sÏ˝G sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝fiØ˲$ V¸À$^˲$ Mʸ$Ö®. Ú‹ΔˇØÈ RÍôÈÃZ CÁ≥μsÏ˝ –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ 18 {V>Öyä˛›Îœ–å˛$ Ì‹ÖWÃå˝fi sÒ˝OsÏ˝‚Ê˝œ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. _–˲«V> 2014 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ∫ΔäˇÃZ ƒÊ˝$$Gã‹ KÚ≥Øå˛ sÒ˝OsÏ˝Ãå˝ V¸À$^˲$Mʸ$Ö®. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö Ú‹ΔˇØÈ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Ø˲Ö∫Δäˇ –˲Øå˛ ›Î¶Ø˲ÖÃZ EÖ®. 4 3-11-2014 ∑ ›˘–˲$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 3-11-2014 –ö˛$Ø˲-ßÛ˛-‘Ë˝ÖÃZ {Á≥øÊ˝$-ô˲”-ΔÊˇÖ-VʸÖÃZ -Ú≥ßÊ˛™Gô˲$¢Ø˲ E¥Î´®∞ MʸÕμÖ-^Û˛ -–È-sÏ˝ÃZ ΔˇOÃÙ˝”, ªÍ≈ÖMϸÖVä¸ ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi EÖ®. ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-±ÃZœ Mʸ-ÕÌ≥ ——´ßÊ˛ ›Î¶ƒÊ˝$$ÃZœ ΔÊˇ–ö˛*-ΔÊˇ-—$ -2,500 -¥˘-Á‹$t-ÀMʸ$ دsÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ gÍ» A-Δˇ$$Ö®. ªÍ≈ÖMϸÖVä¸ gͪå˝fi –ö˛*®-«V> Á≥»Ñʸ EÖr$Ö®. sÒ˝Ì‹tÖVä¸ Á‹ªÒ˝j-Mʸ$tÀ$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö CÖ^˲$—$Ö-^˲$V> ΔˇÖsÏ˝MÓ¸ JMʸsÙ˝. E–ö˛$√yÏ˛ ÀÑʸ≈Öô¯ MʸñÌŸ -^Û˛ı‹¢ Á‹$À$--–ö˛#V> CØ˲*fiΔˇ-Øå˛fi-ÃZØ˲* gÍªå˝ -¥˜Ö-ßÊ˛-–ö˛^˲$a. D ØÛ˛Á≥-£Ê˛≈ÖÃZ CØ˲*ΔˇØå˛fi ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö ^˲«{ô˲ Á‹ÖÑϸ-Á≥¢Ö-V>... BØå˛ÃÒ˝OØå˛ BªÒ˝jMϸt–í sÒ˝ã‹t, yÏ˛{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ sÒ˝ã‹t, CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ B´ßëΔÊˇÖV> GÖÌ≥Mʸ EÖr$Ö®. Δ>ô˲ Á≥»Ñʸ yÏ˛Ú‹Ö-∫Δäˇ 28/29 ôÛ˛©ÃZœ EÖyÊ˛–ö˛^˲$a. CMʸPyÊ˛ {Ô‹P∞ÖVä¸ sÒ˝ã‹t M>”Õ-ÚúO-Δˇ$$ÖVä¸ Á‹”øÍ–ö˛Ö VʸÀ®. A–ö˛Á‹-ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØ˲ –È«Mϸ —$Ö_ Á≥® Δˇrœ –ö˛$Ö®∞ yÏ˛-{Ì‹P-Ì≥t–í˛ sÒ˝Á‹$tMʸ$ Ì≥À$-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. AMʸPyÊ˛ JMʸ ¥˘Á‹$tMʸ$ –ö˛$$Vʸ$Y«≤ MÛ¸r-W« Á≥«-´ßÊ˛$-ÀØ˲$ Mʸ*yë ßÊ˛ñÌŸtÃZ Ú≥r$t-Mʸ$∞ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. CÖrΔÊˇ*”-≈Mϸ Ì≥Õ--_Ø˲ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$-ÀMʸ$ Δ>Ø˲$-¥˘Ø˲$ ΔˇÖy¯ ô˲ΔÊˇ-VÊ¸Ü ΔˇOÀ$ ^È»jÀ$ ^˛Õœ-›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. The Structure for Screening Test and Main Exam is as under: (i) Structure of Screening Test No. Name of Tests 1 English Language No.of Qs. 30 2 3 Quantitative Aptitude Reasoning Ability Total 35 35 100 Marks Duration 35 35 100 30 Composite time of 1 hour (ii) Structure of Main Examination (for Generalist) No. Name of Tests No.of Marks Duration –ö˛$Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ Ω–ö˛* ΔÊˇÖV>-∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ ^ÈÃÍ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ ^˲«-{ôÛ˛ EÖ®. –ö˛$Ø˲$ (–ö˛$Ø˲$-Á‹$-√ñÜ), ƒÊ˝*fq-–È-ÀP≈ (´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ√-‘È--Á‹à), M˙sÏ˝À≈ (AΔÊˇ¶‘È-Á‹à)-ΔÊˇ-^˲Ø˲-ÃZœØÛ˛ Ω–ö˛* {Á≥›Î¢-–ö˛Ø˲ EÖ®. ∞´ßÊ˛$À Á‹“$-Mʸ-ΔÊˇ◊˝, {Á≥MʸñÜ –˛OÁ≥-»-ôÈ≈À$ GßÊ˛$ΔˇO-Ø˲-Á≥#μyÊ˛$ Á≥ÖÌ≥◊Ó˝ Á‹ÖßÊ˛-Δ>¬ÃZœ Ω–ö˛* AÖ‘ÈÀØ˲* Á‹μñ’Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. ô˲ΔÊˇ–ÈÜ Δ¯kÃZœ ¥Î‘Èaô˲≈ ßÛ˛‘ÈÀ$ –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> CÖVʸœÖyä˛ Ø˲$Ö_ Ω–ö˛* –ö˛$Ø˲Mʸ$ ®Vʸ$-–ö˛$Ü AΔˇ$$Ö®. K«ƒÒ˝$-Ö-rÃå˝ ÃÒ˝Oãú CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi HΔ>μr$ô¯ 1818ÃZ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M>ΔÊˇ≈-Mʸ-ÃÍ-¥ÎÀ$ Ú≥«-V>Δˇ$$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ B MʸÖÚ≥± 1834ÃZ –ö˛$*ô˲-Á≥-yÏ˛Ö®. ô˲ΔÊˇ-–ÈÜ Δ¯kÃZœ –ö˛$«-Mˆ∞≤ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ HΔ>μrƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. {ºsÏ˝ãŸ –ö˛À-Á‹-¥Î-ÀØ˲ Δ¯kÀ$ M>–ö˛yÊ˛Öô¯ ¥Î‘Èa-ô˲≈ {Á≥øÍ–ö˛Ö CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÚ≥O Mʸ*yë Á≥yÏ˛Ö®. AØÛ˛M>-ØÛ˛Mʸ Á≥«-◊Í-–ö˛*À AØ˲Öô˲ΔÊˇÖ, ›Î”ô˲Ö-{ôÈ≈-Ø˲Ö-ô˲ΔÊˇÖ 1950 CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi A–˛$Öyä˛-–˛$Öså˝ BMä¸t {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ {Ì≥∞fi-Á≥Ãå˝ HgÒ˝±fiÀ$ ΔÊˇßÊ˛™ƒÊ˝*≈-Δˇ$$. AΔˇ$$Ø˲-Á≥μ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ AÁ≥μsZœ Ú≥ßÊ˛™ Á‹ÖQ≈--ÃZØÛ˛ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ Á≥∞ ^Û˛Á‹*¢ EÖyÛ˛—. AØ˲$_ô˲ —´ßë-ØÈ-ÀMʸ$ ¥ÎÀμ-yÊ˛$ô˲* EÖyÛ˛—. BΔ¯Á≥-◊˝À$ Ú‹OôË˛Ö Ú≥ßÊ˛™ Gô˲$¢Ø˲ –ö˛Á‹*¢ EÖyÛ˛—. ßëÖô¯ –Èr-∞≤Ö-sÏ˝± gÍ°ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-ÀØ˲≤ ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝*-∞Mϸ Á‹”-ô˲Ö{ô˲ øÍΔÊˇô˲ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö –ö˛_aÖ®. AÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ AØ˲$Vʸ$-◊˝ÖV> 1956 fØ˲-–ö˛« 19Ø˲ B«zØ˛Øå˛fi gÍ» ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. 154 øÍΔÊˇ°ƒÊ˝$, 16 øÍΔÊˇ-°-ƒÙ˝$-ô˲-ΔÊˇ, 75 {¥Î—--y˛Öyä˛ ›˜Ú‹O-sÓ˝À$, 245 øÍΔÊˇô˲, —ßÛ˛÷ CØ˲*fiΔÊˇΔÊˇœô¯ MʸÕÌ≥ ÃÒ˝Oãú CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M>Δˆμ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* HΔ>μsÒ˝OÖ®. 1990 –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ GÃå˝IÌ‹ Áfl˝–È MˆØ˲-›Î-WÖ®. fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝*-∞Mϸ –ö˛ı‹¢ ¥Î«-{‘È-—$Mʸ —Á≥œ–ö˛Ö ô˲ΔÊˇ–Èô˲ BΔÊˇÖøÊ˝-–˛$OÖ®. Á‹–ö˛$${ßÊ˛ –È◊Ï˝f≈Ö CÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ Á≥#ØÈ® –Û˛Ì‹Ö®. {ºsÏ˝-㟠Áfl˝-ƒÊ˝*ÖÃZ 1850ÃZ MʸÀ-Mʸ-ôÈ¢ÃZ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-± HΔ>μsÒ˝OÖ®. 1907ÃZ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ –ö˛$ΔÊˇPÖ-sÒ˝Ãå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi HΔ>μsÒ˝OÖ®. ô˲ßë-®V> A∞≤ ΔÊˇM>À fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M>ΔÊˇ≈-Mʸ-ÃÍ-¥ÎÀ$ BΔÊˇÖøÊ˝–ö˛$-ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi A›˘Ì‹-ƒÙ˝$-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* —øÍ-Vʸ-ÖV> 1957ÃZ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M˙∞fiÃå˝ HΔÊˇμyÏ˛Ö®. 1960ÃZ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi ^˲sÍt-∞Mϸ Á‹–ö˛-ΔÊˇ-◊˝À$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 1972ÃZ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇ-Øå˛fiØ˲$ ^˲rtÖ ßë”Δ> gÍ°ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 107 CØ˲*fiΔÊˇΔÊˇ$œ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ MʸÖÚ≥-±-À$V> –ö˛*Δ>Δˇ$$. ØÛ˛ÁŸ-Ø˲Ãå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥± Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛, Ø˲*≈ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* AÁ‹*≈ΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-± Õ—$--sÒ˝yä˛, K«ƒÒ˝$Öså˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥± Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛, ƒÊ˝$$Ø˛O-sÒ˝yä˛ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥± Õ—$-sÒ˝yä˛V> HΔ>μr-ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. 1971ÃZ HΔ>μsÒ˝OØ˲ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M>Δˆμ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* 1973 Ø˲$Ö_ M>ΔÊˇ≈-Mʸ-ÃÍ-¥Î-ÀØ˲$ BΔÊˇÖ¿Ö-_Ö®. BÚ≥O –ö˛$ÃZ·{ôÈ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ ∞–Û˛-®Mʸ {Á≥M>ΔÊˇÖ, CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi ΔˇVʸ$≈-ÃÙ˝-r» AÖyä˛ y˛–ö˛-À-ã≥-–˛$Öså˝ A£ë«sÓ˝ (IBΔäˇyÏ˛G)∞ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲”Ö HΔ>μr$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. A߯ Á‹”ô˲Ö-{ô˲-{Á≥-Ü-Á≥Ü¢ MʸÕ-WØ˲ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶. 2000 BVʸÁ‹$tÃZ —ßÛ˛÷ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ 26 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ÈsÍ ¥˜ÖßÛ˛Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ A–ö˛M>‘Ë˝Ö MʸÕμÖ_Ö®. AßÛ˛ Hyë® yÏ˛Ú‹Ö--∫-ΔäˇÃZ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇ-Øå˛fi AØ˲$∫Ö´ßÊ˛ —øÍ-V>-ÀØ˲$ Á‹”ô˲Ö{ô˲ MʸÖÚ≥-±-À$V> –ö˛*Δ>aΔÊˇ$ D Δ¯k CÌ‹h-Ì‹, A{WMʸ-Àa-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi M>Δˆμ-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* Á‹‡ 28 fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-±À$, 24 ÃÒ˝Oãú CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ –ö˛$Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ Á≥∞ ^Û˛Á‹$-¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. AÃÍVÛ¸ 15 Ø˲$Ö_ 20 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$ßÊ˛-ÀØ˲$ Ø˲–˛*ßÊ˛$ ^Û˛Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. ªÍ≈MϸÖ-Vä¸ô¯ MʸÕ-Ì≥ôÛ˛ –ö˛$Ø˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ hyÏ˛-Ì≥ÃZ HyÊ˛$ ‘ÈôË˛Ö –ÈsÍØ˲$ MʸÕ-W EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ {Á≥´ßë-Ø˲ÖV> ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “sÏ˝ÃZ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö E߯≈V>-ÀMʸ$ {Á≥Mʸ-r-Ø˲À$ —yÊ˛$-ßÊ˛À ^Û˛‘È-Δˇ$$. & {¥Îô˲*-« -¥˘-ô˲ƒÊ˝$≈‘Ë˝ΔÊˇ√ ❍ ƒÊ˝$$Ø˛O-sÒ˝yä˛ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* CØ˲*fiΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥± 1 Reasoning 2 3 4 English Language Quantitative Aptitude General Awareness (with special reference to Financial Sector) Computer Literacy Total 5 3 Qs. 50 50 40 50 40 50 Composite timeof 2 hours 4 5 40 20 200 40 20 200 Quantitative Aptitude& Computer Literacy 40 General Awareness (with special reference to Financial Sector) 40 An additional test to assess technical & professional knowledge in relevant discipline 40 Total 200 (iii) Structure of Main Examination (for Specialist) (iv ) Descriptive Test: No. Name of Tests 1 Reasoning No.of Qs. 40 2 English Language 40 Marks Duration No. Name of Tests 40 1 40 Composite time of 2hours No.of Qs. Essay writing/précis writing & Letterwriting 2 ❍ ❍ ❍ 40 ❍ ❍ 40 ❍ ❍ 40 200 ❍ Marks Duration -- 30 minutes Ø˲*≈ CÖyÏ˛-ƒÊ˝* AÁ‹*≈ΔˇØå˛fi MʸÖÚ≥-± BÔúã‹ A-Ì‹-Ú‹tÖ-så˝fi R͉À Á‹ÖQ≈: AΔÊˇ·ô˲: ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ BQΔÊˇ$-ôÛ˛®: Á≥»Ñʸ ôÛ˛®: Á≥»Ñʸ Ôú-k: 1536 60% –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ CÖrΔäˇ / H߲OØÈ yÏ˛{X 2014, Ø˲-–ö˛Ö∫Δäˇ 10 2015, fØ˲-–ö˛« 17, 18, 24 ΔÊˇ*.500/& (GÔ‹fi, GÔ‹t, Ì≥yÊ˛-∫$œ≈yÏ˛, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ ΔÊˇ*.50/&) AyÏ˛√∞-{ı‹t-sÏ˝–í˛ BÔú-Á‹Δäˇfi R͉À Á‹ÖQ≈: AΔÊˇ·ô˲: ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ BQΔÊˇ$-ôÛ˛®: Á≥»Ñʸ ôÛ˛®: Á≥»Ñʸ Ôú-k: 509 H߲OØÈ yÏ˛{X 2014, Ø˲-–ö˛Ö∫Δäˇ 3 2015, fØ˲-–ö˛« 10, 11 ΔÊˇ*.600/& (GÔ‹fi, GÔ‹t, Ì≥yÊ˛-∫$œ≈yÏ˛, –ö˛$Ìfl˝-‚Ê˝À$ ΔÊˇ*.50/&) Á≥»-Ñʸ -—-´ßë-ØË˛Ö Assistants No Name of Test (Objective) 1 2 3 4 5 Test of Reasoning Test of English Language Test of General Awareness Test of Numerical Ability Computer Knowledge TOTAL (Aggregate) Duration Maxi. Marks 50 50 50 50 50 250 120 Min. Adm.Officers (Generalist) No Name of Test (Objective) 1 2 3 4 Test of Reasoning Quantitative Aptituted Test of English Language Test of General Awareness TOTAL (Aggregate) Duration Maxi. Marks 50 50 50 50 200 120 Min. Adm.Officers (Specialist) No Name of Test (Objective) 1 2 3 4 5 Test of Reasoning Quantitative Aptituted Test of English Language Test of General Awareness Professional Knowledge TOTAL (Aggregate) Duration Maxi. Marks 40 40 40 40 40 200 120 Min. Publication of Advertisement in Newspaper 29/10/2014 Online Registration commences from - 29/10/2014 Last Date of online Registration - 18/11/2014 Payment of Application Fees/Intimation charges 29/10/2014 to 18/11/2014 Date of Screening Test - Last week of December 2014 Date of Main Exam & Descriptive test - Third/Last week of January 2015 Downloading of Call letters for Screening Test - 10 days prior to the date of exam Downloading of Call letters for Main Exam & descriptive test - 10 days prior to the date of exam Submission of list of successful candidates for Interview - February 2015 Application Fees • SC/ ST/ Persons with Disability (PWD), Employees of UIIC - Rs. 100/• All others Rs. 500/ website:www.uiic.co.in Permanent Á´≥®Ö_»ÑʸΔ>ªZƒÙ Á‹Ø˲≤-ßÊ˛Æ-ô˲Mʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö˝$ Δ¯k-ÃZœØÛ˛ ∑ ›˘–˲$–ÈΔÊˇÖ 5 M>≈så˝ ›Îâr-i «—-fØå˛ & –ö˛*Mä¸-sÒ˝-ã‹t Vʸ◊˝-±-ƒÊ˝$-–˛$OØ˲ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$μÀ$ ^¯r$-^Û˛-Á‹$-Mʸ$Ö-sÍΔˇ$$. C® AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$À$ ªÍV> Vʸ$ΔÊˇ$¢-Ú≥r$t-M¯-–È-ÕfiØ˲ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ö —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ö. Vʸô˲Öô¯ ¥˘À$a-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝, AßÊ˛Ø˲ÖV> –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ Á‹–ö˛*´ßë-ØÈ-ÀØ˲$ Vʸ$«¢Ö-^Û˛Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ ƒÊ˝$Ü≤ı‹¢, Á‹μÁŸt-–˛$OØ˲ MʸsÍãú, ßë∞Mϸ ô¯yÊ˛$ –ö˛$Ö_ Á≥ΔÊˇfiÖ-sÒ˝OÃå˝ ›Î´®Ö^Û˛ “À$ EÖr$Ö®. BMʸ$≈ΔÊˇÌ‹ Mʸ*yë ßë∞Mϸ ô¯y˛OôÛ˛ CMʸ ÜΔÊˇ$VÛ¸ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝Á‹$tÃZœ Mʸ∞-Ì≥Ö-^˲∞ Á≥Δäˇ-∏Î-Δˇ√Øå˛fi AÁ≥#μyÛ˛ {Á≥Á‹$πr-–ö˛$-–ö˛#-ô˲$Ö®. –˛$$rt-–˛$$-ßÊ˛sÏ˝ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö, Á≥»-ÑʸÃZ AyÏ˛VÛ¸ A∞≤ H«ƒÊ˝*À$ & Á‹ªå˝ H«ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ ÃZô˛OØ˲ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ›ÎWÖ-^ÈÕ. EßëÁfl˝-ΔÊˇ-◊˝Mʸ$ M>”ÖsÏ˝-sÙ˝-sÏ˝–í˛ GºÕ-sÓ˝ÃZ JMʸsÏ˝ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ sÍÌ≥Mä¸fi —yÏ˛-_-Ú≥-sÙ˝tı‹¢ –ö˛$Ö_-ßÊ˛-∞ MˆÖßÊ˛ΔÊˇ$ øÍ—›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. –˛ΔÊˇæÃå˝ GºÕ-sÓ˝Ú≥O Á≥r$t-M¯-Á‹Ö {V>–ö˛$-Δäˇ∞ –ö˛®-Õ-Ú≥-yÊ˛-ôÈΔÊˇ$. AÃÍÖsÏ˝ øÍ–ö˛-Ø˲Ø˲$ ßÊ˛«-^Û˛-ΔÊˇ-±-ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛ßÊ˛$™. Á≥»Ñʸ —´ßë-ØË˛Ö ∞«™-ÁŸtÖV> CÃÍ EÖ r$ÖßÊ˛∞ FÌfl˝Ö^˲-ÃÙ˝∞ »ÜÃZ M>≈så˝ EÖr$Ö®. AÃÍÖr-Á≥#μyÊ˛$ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mʸ$∞ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ GØ˲≤sÓ˝Mϸ –ö˛$Ö_ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-ªZßÊ˛$. {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À Á‹ÖQ≈Ø˲$ Ú≥Ö_Ø˲ D ô˲ΔÊˇ$-◊˝ÖÃZ GÖÌ≥Mʸ ^Û˛Á‹$-Mʸ$ØÛ˛ —´ßëØË˛Ö AÖsÙ˝ G–ö˛« VˆƒÊ˝$≈ –ÈΔÊˇ$ ô˲–ö˛#”-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö MϸÖßÊ˛ ÃÒ˝MʸP. ô˲–ö˛$Mʸ$ ›˚Mʸ-ΔÊˇ≈ÖV> ÃÙ˝∞ sÍÌ≥Mä¸fi Ú‹OôË˛Ö Mʸ–ö˛Δäˇ ^Û˛ı‹¢ØÛ˛ –ÈsÏ˝ÃZ –ö˛^Û˛a Á‹$À$-–˛OØ˲ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö C–ö˛”Vʸ-À$Vʸ$-ôÈΔÊˇ$. AÁ≥#μyÊ˛$ ı≥Á≥Δäˇ MʸÁŸtÖV> ÃÙ˝Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ “$yÏ˛ƒÊ˝$Ö ÃÒ˝–˛-Ãå˝ÃZ EØ˲≤Á≥μsÏ˝MÓ¸ C∫æÖ® ÃÙ˝Mʸ$Öyë —f-ƒÊ˝*-∞Mϸ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$–ö˛ M>Vʸ-À$-Vʸ$-ôÈ-ΔÊˇ$. –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ƒÊ˝$ô˲≤Ö-ÃZ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀØ˲$ AsÒ˝Öã≥t ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛ÖÃZ –Û˛VÊ¸Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇ-V>Õ. AÖßÊ˛$M¯Á‹Ö Ô‹μyä˛ –Û˛$£ä˛-fi sÒ˝Mϸ≤-Mä¸fiØ˲$ ªÍV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*Õ. {¥ÎªÒ˝œ–í˛$fi ›ÎÕ”Ö-Vä¸ÃZ øÍVʸÖV> Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö Δ>Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ –˛ÖsÙ˝ØÛ˛ Ô‹μyä˛ sÒ˝Mϸ≤Mä¸ –˛OÁ≥# –˛‚Ù˝Â —´ßÊ˛ÖV> B {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ EÖyëÕ. D —´ßÊ˛ÖV> {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛Öô¯ C∫æÖ® AÖr* H“$ EÖyÊ˛ßÊ˛$. Ú≥OÚ≥^˲$a, –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝ ƒÊ˝$ô˲≤ÖÃZ –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$*yÊ˛$ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ Á‹–ö˛*-´ßëØË˛Ö ^Û˛ı‹ ›˚ÀøÊ˝≈Ö MʸÀ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö®. ©∞ ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ EÖyÛ˛ —øÍVÊ¸Ö »yÏ˛ÖVä¸ {¥ÎMÓ¸tã‹. ^˲®— AΔÊˇ¶Ö ^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$∞ Á‹–ö˛$-{VʸÖV> ô˛À$-Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö AØ˲≤® D {Á≥{MϸƒÊ˝$. CÖßÊ˛$ÃZ –˛Ø˲$-Mʸ∫yÏ˛ EØ˲≤ –È«ô¯ ¥˘À$a-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ B ›Î–ö˛$-ΔÊˇ¶≈Ö MʸÀ-–È-«Mϸ sÒ˝O–í˛$ ô˲®-ô˲Δ>À Á≥ΔÊˇÖV> –˛Á‹$-À$-ªÍr$ GMʸ$P–ö˛ EÖr$Ö®. AÖßÊ˛$–ö˛Àœ »yÏ˛Ö-Vä¸Mʸ$ Á‹«-¥˘-Ø˲$ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö--^˲$-M¯--–ÈÕ. AÃÍ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛Ö-–ö˛$ÖsÙ˝ M>≈så˝ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Øå˛ Ø˲$Ö_ Á≥MʸPMʸ$ ô˲Á≥#μ-M¯-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛*{ôË˛Ö M>ßÊ˛$. ∞’-ô˲ÖV> ^˲®–Û˛ Ø˛OÁ≥#◊˝≈Ö, JM>∫$--À» Ú≥Ö^˲$-M¯-–ö˛-yÊ˛Ö-V>ØÛ˛ Á≥«-Vʸ-◊Ï˝Ö-^ÈÕ. ®Ø˲-Á≥{Ü-Mʸ-ÀØ˲$ ^˲ßÊ˛-–ö˛yÊ˛Ö –ö˛Àœ fØ˲-ΔÊˇÃå˝ A–Û˛Δäˇ-Ø˛-ã‹ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ö®. –ö˛$«∞≤ GÖ{sÒ˝Øå˛fi sÒ˝Á‹$tÀ$ Δ>ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ A® EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö-®. “ÃÒ˝O-Ø˲-∞≤ –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝Á‹$tÀ$ Δ>ƒÊ˝$ÖyÏ˛. Á≥»Ñʸ Δ>ƒÊ˝$-Vʸ-ÕVÛ¸ –ÈôÈ-–ö˛-ΔÊˇ-◊Í-∞Mϸ, Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-ÜMϸ AÀ–ö˛-yÊ˛-sÍ-∞Mϸ “À$ MʸÕ-W-Á‹$¢Ö®. –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> JÜ¢yÏ˛ Ø˲$Ö_ ªÒ˝Or-Á≥-yÛ˛ÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ ô¯yÊ˛μ-yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®. –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝Á‹$t AÖsÙ˝ –ö˛$Ø˲Mʸ$ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ EÖyÛ˛ AßÊ˛™ÖV> øÍ—Ö-^ÈÕ. –ö˛$Ø˲ ∫ÀÖ, ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲-ô˲À$ ßë∞ô¯ØÛ˛ –˛Àœ-yÊ˛-–ö˛#ôÈΔˇ$$. ∫À-Ôfl˝-Ø˲-ô˲-ÀØ˲$ ô˛À$-Á‹$-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ –ÈsÏ˝ Ø˲$Ö_ ªÒ˝Or-Á≥yÛ˛ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$ô˲≤Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛^˲$a. B–˛*ßÊ˛-±ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ G®VÛ¸Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ MʸñÌŸ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-–ö˛^˲$a. ÁúÕ-ô˲ÖV> —f-ƒÊ˝*∞Mϸ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$–ö˛ M>–ö˛-^˲$a. Á≥»Ñʸ –ö˛$$ÖßÊ˛$ Δ¯kÃZœ GMʸ$P–ö˛V> «—-fØå˛ ^Û˛ı‹Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö MÛ¸sÍ-Δˇ$$Ö-^˲$-M¯-–ÈÕ. B «—-fØå˛ –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝Á‹$tÃZœ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤- À* EÖyëÕ. Á≥»-ÑʸÃZœ AyÏ˛VÛ¸ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ –ö˛$«Öô˲ ßÊ˛VʸY-ΔÊˇ-ƒÙ˝$≈Ö-ßÊ˛$Mʸ$ AÃÍÖsÏ˝ «—-fØå˛ EÁ≥Mʸ-«-Á‹$¢Ö®. –ö˛*Mä¸ sÒ˝Á‹$tÃZœ ߈«œØ˲ ô˲Á≥#μÀ$, –ÈsÏ˝∞ MÊ¸ΔˇMä¸t ^Û˛Á‹$Mʸ$Ø˲≤ —´ßëØ˲Ö, Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ô˲ GMä¸fiΔäˇ-Ú‹Ogå˝ —‘Û˝œ-ÌŸ-Ö-^˲$-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ ^ÈÃÍ –ö˛$Ö_®. D —‘Û˝œ-ÁŸ◊˝ AÁ‹À$ Á≥»Ñʸ Δ>Ì‹-Ø˲-Á≥#μyÊ˛$ ªÍV> EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥-yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®. ——´ßÊ˛ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ “yÏ˛ƒÒ˝* ›˜À*≈-ÁŸØ˲$œ AÖßÊ˛$ªÍ-r$ÃZ A— ªÍV> EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-Á≥-yÊ˛-ôÈΔˇ$$. –˛ΔÊˇæÃå {Á≥‘Ë˝≤-ÀMʸ$ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö_ C— –ö˛$«Öô˲ MÓ¸À-MʸÖ. Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®ô˲ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤Ø˲$ GÃÍ yÓ˛Ãå˝ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À-Ø˲≤® ^ÈÃÍ ªÍV> ô˛À$Á‹$¢Ö®. {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ GÖô˲ VˆÁ≥μV> ^Û˛Á‹$¢-Ø˲≤-Á≥μ-sÏ˝MÓ¸ B {Á≥{Mϸ-ƒÊ˝$Ø˲$ AÁ‹À$ Á≥»ÑÊ Mʸ$ ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ Δ¯kÀ –ö˛$$ÖßÛ˛ MʸsÏ˝t-Ú≥-sÍtÕ. A±≤ –ö˛®-Õ-Ú≥-sÙ˝t-ƒÊ˝*Õ. –ö˛$$Q≈ÖV> JÜ¢yÏ˛Mϸ ÃZØ˲$-M>-Mʸ*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. –˛$OÖyä˛∞ Mʸ*Ãå˝V> EÖ^˲$M¯-–ÈÕ. Á≥»Ñʸ GÃÍ EÖr$Ö߯, {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ AyÏ˛VÛ¸ ¥Î≈rΔäˇ≤ A∞ BÃZ_Ö-^˲-Mʸ*-yÊ˛ßÊ˛$. ‡Δˇ$$V> ı‹≤Ìfl˝-ô˲$-Àô¯ MʸÀÌ‹ Ì‹∞-–ö˛*Mʸ$ –˛„ÂØÈ –ö˛$Ö_ßÛ˛. ‘Ë˝»ΔÊˇÖ AÃÍVÛ¸ –˛$ßÊ˛yÊ˛$ Á≥»ÑʸMʸ$ ô˲WØ˲ —´ßÊ˛ÖV> {ÚúÁŸã≥ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ÈÕ. AÖôÛ˛! & ©Á≥Mä¸ ∫$ÖyÛ˛, AÌ‹Ú‹tÖså˝ y˛OΔˇ-MʸtΔäˇ, sÒ˝O–í˛$ M>≈så˝ GV>j–í˛$ fΔÊˇ-Vʸ-yë-∞Mϸ –ö˛≈–ö˛´® ΔˇÖyÊ˛$ –ÈΔ>--ÀMʸ$ —$Ö_-ÃÙ˝-ßÊ˛$. –ÈÁ‹¢-–È-∞Mϸ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸ-Øå˛ÃZ D›Î« GMʸP–ö˛ Δ¯kÀ$ Vʸô˲ Hyë® f«-W-Ø˲ Á≥»Ñʸ Á≥ßÊ˛Æ-Ü-ÃZØÛ˛ ›ÎWÖ®. –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$μÀ$ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$μÀ$ {Á≥Mʸ-sÏ˝Ö-_Ø˲ ô˲ΔÊˇ-–Èô˲ Á‹–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$Ö ô˲Mʸ$P-–ö˛V> EÖ®. Mˆ®™ Δ¯kÃZœ Á≥»Ñʸ fΔÊˇ$-Vʸ-Ø˲$Ö®. AÃÍVÛ¸ D Hyë® M>≈så˝ ¥˘sÓ˝ M>Á‹¢ GMʸ$P–Û˛ A∞Ì≥-›˘¢Ö®. M>≈så˝ Ú‹ÖrΔÊˇœØ˲$ Vʸ◊˝-±-ƒÊ˝$ÖV> Ú≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ÁúÕ-ô˲ÖV> {V>“$◊˝ {¥ÎÖôÈ-À AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMʸ$ ^Û˛ΔÊˇ$–ö˛ AΔˇ$$Ö®. ΔˇÖy¯ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö, Vʸô˲ Hyë®ô¯ ¥˘À$a-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ sÒ˝ã‹t —´ßëØ˲ÖÃZ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$μÀ$ ^¯r$^Û˛-Á‹$-Mʸ$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Á≥-»Ñʸ VʸyÊ˛$-–ö˛#Ø˲$ Ú≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ AøÊ˝≈ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ¥Îô˲ VʸyÊ˛$-–ö˛#Ø˲$ ßÊ˛ñÌŸt-ÃZ Ú≥r$tMʸ$∞ GMʸ$P–ö˛ Δ¯kÀ$ {Ì≥Á≥-ΔÛˇ-ÁŸØå˛ ›ÎW-Ö-^ÈΔÊˇ$. Á≥»-ÑϸÖ^Û˛ —´ßë-Ø˲ÖÃZ –ö˛*ΔÊˇ$μ EÖyÊ˛ªZ-ßÊ˛Ø˲≤ Ø˲–ö˛$√-MʸÖÃZ EÖyÏ˛¥˘ƒÊ˝*ΔÊˇ$. 6 3-11-2014 ∑ ›˘–ö˛$-–È-ΔÊˇÖ GENERAL ENGLISH 1. An unexpected(A)/ communal violence(B)/ was broken out in (C) / the old city last month (D) /no error(E) 2. The doctor suggested(A)/ to me that(B)/ I should be taken exercises(C)/ at least an hour daily(D)/ No error(E) 3. We were(A)/ extremely surprised(B)/ by the poor results(C)/ of the rural branches(D)/ No error(E) 4. When the leader(A)/ was shot dead(B)/ all his flowers(C)/ were run away(D) / No error(E) 5. The separation of (A) the family had been(B)/affected all the members(C)/ of the family a lot(D) / No error(E) 6. 'A multi speciality hospital(A)/ is to build(B)/ in this city' (C)/ said the minister to the reportes(D)/ No error(E) 7. Based on the circumstances(A)/ those prevailed(B) at the time(C)/ he was taken that decision(D)/ No error(E) 8. By whom(A)/ was he helped(B) when he seriously suffered(C)/ from economic crisis(D)/ No error(E) 9. She was said(A)/ to have been stood(B)/ in the first place(C) because of her hard work(D)/ No error(E) 10. Many of the passengers(A) are not able to reach(B)/ the destination because(C) / the buses detained by the agitators(D)/ No error(E) 11. She was very much(A) annoyed by her friend's(B)/ unreasonable behaviour(C)/ before the classmates(D)/ No error(E) 12. They were(A)/ kindly requested me(B)/ to attend the meeting(C)/ and address the students(D)/ No error(E) 13. The minister started(A)/ the showroom and (B)/ was hoped that(C)/ it would succeed greatly(D) No error(E) 14. The police inspector was sent(A)/ to the scene of (B)/ offence to investigative(C)/ and collect evidence(D)/ No error(E) 15.To draw the attention of(A)/ the public, the leader(B)/ urged the audience that(C)/ they should be listened to him(D)/ No error(E) 16. Had the doctor(A)/ come in time(B)/ the patient(C)/ would have saved(D) No error(E) 17. The thieves were broken(A)/into the shop (B)/and stole valuble phones(C)/ and recharge coupons(D)/ No error(E) 18. The teachers and the principal(A)/ are BANK EXAMS time(B)/ I would have injured(C)/ in the hands of those rogues(D)/ No error(E) 22. The principal asked the students(A)/ whether they could tell(B) the name of the scientist(C)/ who had been invented Radio(D)/ No error(E) 23. He advised by me(A)/ to work hard(B)/ in order to(C)/ get good marks (D) / No error(E) 25.Dogs can recognize(A)/ the persons(B)/ who are treated(C)/ them kindly(D)/ No error(E) 26.The reporter says that(A)/ a scholar of (B)/ the university has been (C) run over by a car(D) / No error(E) 27. It is said (A)/ by the minister that(B)/ the new drugs are to sell (C)/ in all medical stores(D)/ No error(E) Error Location bent on(B)/ prohibiting mobile phones (C)/ in the class room(D)/ No error(E) 19. Though the beds(A)/ are arranged(B)/ For the guests(C)/ they have not been slept(D)/ No error(E) 20. The writhing patient(A)/ was approached(B)/ the doctor and requested him(C)/ to reduce his pain(D)/ No error(E) 21. Had the police(A) not reached on EXPLANATION 1. (C) 'Broke out' should be used because 'violence is the doer'. It 'broke out', but not 'was broken out'. 2. (C) 'I should take' should be used. 3. (C)'at the poor results' is preferable because surprised must be followed by 'at' 4. (D) 'run away' should be used. The followers 'ran away' but not 'were run away'. There is no passive form for 'run'. 5. (B) 'had affected' should be used been 'must' be removed. 6. (B)is to be built 'should' be used. Am to/is to /are to +v, (Root form) should be used in active voice. am to/is to/are to +be+v3 should be used in passive voice. I am to lend money - A.V money is to be lent by me -P.V 7. (D)'he took the decision' should be used because 'he' is the doer. 8. (C) 'he was seriously suffered should be used because he had not suffered anyone but he was suffered. 9. (B) 'to have stood' must be used because 'she' is the doer. 10. (D) 'are detained' is used because 'the buses' is the subject and they are not doing any work. They are detained by some rogues. 11. (B) 'at her friend's should be used. 'Annoy with' is used before persons 'annoy at' is used with some qualities. - I was annoyed with my friend. - I was annoyed at her conduct. 12. (A) 'were' must be removed. we have to use only 'they requested' because 'they' are doing the work. 13. (C) 'was' should be removed, because the two actions 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. I was shocking(A)/ to see that(B) / only 25 percent of the students (C)/ had secured pass marks(D)/ No error(E) 29. Five People killed(A)/ and a body was(B)/ seriously injured in the accident (C)/ that took place yesterday(D)/ No error(E) 30. The traveller passing(A)/ through the desert(B)/puzzled when he discovered(C)/ the foot prints on the were done by the same subject. - He went and bought a car yesterday. - She has come and met me.. In the same way ''the minister started the show room and hoped that'' should be used. (E) No error. (D) 'they should listen' should be used. It requires active voice. (D) 'would have been saved' should be used. because 'the patient' is not doing any work. 'He' simply had been saved. (A) 'broke into' should be used. because 'the thieves' are doers and it should be in active voice. (B) 'are' should be removed because it should be in active voice. (D) 'been' must be removed it because it requires active voice only. (B) 'was' must be removed. The patient approached the doctor must be used here. (C) 'I would have been injured' should be used because 'I' is not the doer'. (D) 'been' must be removed. 'who had invented' must be used. (A) 'He' was advised by me' should be used because 'I advised him' and 'he' was not the doer. (A) 'enrolled' should be used, because the names are enrolled. (C) 'Who treat' should be used because the persons are doers and they are treating the dogs kindly. (E) No error (C) 'New drugs are to be sold' should be used. see the O. Sreenivasa Reddy, English faculty, Anantapur. [email protected] sand(D)/ No error(E) 31. Every step taken(A)/ by the governament(B) to establish peace and harmony(C)/ in the state will appreciate(D)/ No error(E) 32. Receiving whatever (A) the life offers(B) / is a pleasure (C)/ to the brave(D)/ no error(E) 33. The solution will be come (A)/ surely but(B) what he required(C)/ most is patience(D)/ No error(E) 34. The constables(A)/ who were patrolling (B)/ in the colony were(C)/ discovered the stolen jewellary(D) / No error(E) 35. The matter was (A) / looked in (B)/ so seriously by the principal(C)/ that he lodged a complaint(D) No error(E) 36. The parents kicked(A)/ the boy out of home(B)/ only because(C)/ he was married a tribal woman(D)/ No error(E) 37. By whom (A)/the prayer song is (B)/sung every day (C)/ in the school? (D)/No error(E) 38. Gandhiji is hold(A)/in higher esteem (B) than any other(C)/ leader in india(D)/ No error(E) 39. The robbers were (A)/robbed of the old man (B)/and threw him(C)/on the trash heap(D)/No error(E) 40. I advised(A) the members of the family(B)/ to inform the police about (C)/ the theft in their house(D)/No error(E) explanation of Q.NO.6 28. (A) 'I was shocked' should be used because 'I' is the receiver of the action and should be used in passive voice. 29. (A) 'were killed' should be used, because it requires passive voice. people were killed but not people killed anyone. 30. (B) 'was' should be added after the desert the traveller was puzzled but not had puzzled anyone. 31. (D) 'will be appreciated' should be used. 'The step' is the subject and it is the received and it will be appreciated. 32. (E) No error. 33. (A) 'The solution' will come should be used. 34. (C) 'were' should be removed, because it requires active voice. the constables discovered something but not were discovered by someone. 35. (B) 'looked into' should be used. in the meaning of 'examine', we have to use look into. 36. (D) 'he had married' should be used. the structure of interrogative sentence is 'wh' word must be followed by helping verb but not the subject. - By whom the chair was broken (x) By whom was the chair was broken (✓) -How the factory is run by them? (x) How is the factory run by them? (✓) 38. (A) 'Gandhiji is held' should be used because 'Gandhiji is not the doer here. In passive voice, we have to use 'v3' after the helping verb. 39. (A) 'were' should be removed because the subject, the robbers is doer but not the receiver. so 'the robbers robbed of the old man' should be used. 40. (A) No error. 3-11-2014 ∑ IyÏ˛ºI(CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ y˛–˲Àã≥–˛$Öså˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ©∞∞ 1964ÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ —ô˲¢ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ ’QΔ>{Vʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶V> ©∞∞ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. IyÏ˛ºI Cô˲ΔÊˇ ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ —ô˲¢Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀMʸ$ »ÚúOØÈØå˛fi ›˚MʸΔÊˇ≈Ö MʸÕμÁ‹$¢Ö®. IyÏ˛ºI ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ –Û˛ô˲¢ÀMʸ$ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀØ˲$ Mʸ*yÈ CÁ‹$¢Ö®. –˛Ø˲$Mʸ∫yÏ˛Ø˲ {¥ÎÖôÈÃZœ Á≥«{‘Ë˝–˲$À ›Î¶Á≥Ø˲Ø˲$ {¥˘ô˲fiÌfl˝Á‹$¢Ö®. IyÏ˛ºI Cô˲ΔÊˇ ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ —ô˲¢ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À —´ßÊ˛$ÀØ˲$ Á‹–˲$Ø˲”ƒÊ˝$ Á≥ΔÊˇ$Á‹$¢Ö® IyÏ˛ºI 2003ÃZ IyÏ˛ºI ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Õ—$sÒ˝yä˛Ø˲$ HΔÊˇμΔÊˇ_Ö®. IBΔäˇÌ‹I (CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ «MʸØ˲Á‹âÑʸØå˛ M>ΔˆμΔÛˇÁŸØå˛ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ©∞∞ 1971ÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ Á≥#Ø˲@∞Δ>√◊Í∞Mϸ —ô˲¢ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞Mϸ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. 1985ÃZ ©∞∞ CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ «MʸØ˲Á‹âÑʸØå˛ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝* (IBΔäˇºI)V> –˲*Δ>aΔÊˇ$. 1997ÃZ IBΔäˇºI∞ IIºI (CÖyÊ˛Ì‹âƒÊ˝$Ãå˝ CØ˛”ã‹t–˛$Öså˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) V> –˲*Δ>aΔÊˇ$. GWj–å˛$ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ ❍ ❍ ❍ 1982ÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. GVʸ$–˲$Ü, ®Vʸ$–˲$ÜßÈΔÊˇ$ÀMʸ$ ΔÊˇ$◊˝ ›˚MʸΔÊˇ≈Ö M¯Á‹Ö GWj–å˛$ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸Ø˲$ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. GWj–å˛$ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ GVʸ$–˲$ÜßÈΔÊˇ$ÀMʸ$ –˲$´ßÊ˛≈ M>ÕMʸ, ©ΔÊˇÉM>ÕMʸ ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀØ˲$, ®Vʸ$–˲$ÜßÈΔÊˇ$ÀMʸ$ Á‹”ÀμM>ÕMʸ ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀØ˲$ CÁ‹$¢Ö®. Gã‹IyÏ˛ºI(›Î√Ãå˝ CÖyÊ˛Ô‹âã‹ y˛–˲Àã≥–˛$Öså˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*) ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ©∞∞ 1990ÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$ _Ø˲≤ ô˲ΔÊˇ‡ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀMʸ$ —ô˲¢ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ı‹ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÃZœ ’QΔ>{Vʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶V> Á≥∞^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö® Gã‹IyÏ˛ºI _Ø˲≤ ô˲ΔÊˇ‡ Á≥«{‘Ë˝–˲$ÀMʸ$ —ô˲¢ Á‹‡ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ı‹ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ÀMʸ$ » ÚúOØÈØå˛fi ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. {V>“$◊˝ A–˲›Î¶Á≥Ø˲ ›˚MʸΔ>≈À ∞´®∞ 1995ÃZ HΔ>μr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$ NPA (Non Performing Assets) ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À$ {Á≥fÀMʸ$ C_aØ˲ ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÃZœ Ü«W Δ>–˲yÈ∞Mϸ A–˲M>‘Ë˝Ö ÃÙ˝∞ ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀ$. CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À ›Î¶Á≥Ø˲Mʸ$ 1993 Ø˲$Ö_ AØ˲$–˲$Ü ∞Á‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVʸ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÃZœ 74 ‘ÈôË˛Ö —ßÛ˛÷ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ Ú≥r$t∫yÏ˛∞ AØ˲$–˲$Ü ∞Á‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 2003 Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ MˆrMä¸ –˲$ıfl˝Ö{ßÈ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥ô˲–˛$OÖ®. 2004 Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ YES ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥ô˲–˛$OÖ®. 1999ÃZ IRDA (Insurance Regulatory Development Authority)∞ HΔ>μr$ ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 1999 Ø˲$Ö_ Ω–Ë˛* ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZMϸ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ Ú≥r$t∫yÏ˛∞, —ßÛ˛÷ Ú≥r$t∫yÏ˛∞ AØ˲$–˲$ÜÁ‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 2004 lÃÒ˝O Ø˲$Ö_ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ Ú≥Ø˲¤Øå˛ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö A–˲$ÃZœMϸ –˲_aÖ®. ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ CØ˛”ã‹t–˛$Öså˝ ÁúÖyä˛ 2005&06 –È«¤Mʸ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥Ö^ÈΔÊˇ$. (ΔÊˇô˲Øå˛sÍsÍ) 1993ÃZ Ø˲*≈ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ Bãú CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*Ø˲$ Á≥ÖgÍªå˝ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ÃZ —ŒØË˛Ö ^Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. 1993 Ø˲$Ö_ ÃZMʸÃå˝ H«ƒÊ˝* ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À$ {Ú≥O–Û˛r$ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ ›Î¶Ì≥ô˲–˲$ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$. 2002ÃZ ÃZMʸÃå˝ H«ƒÊ˝* ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À Ú≥OØ˲ A´ßÊ˛≈ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÈ∞Mϸ h. Δ>–˲$^˲Ö{ßÊ˛ B´ßÊ˛”ΔÊˇ≈ÖÃZ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ –Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ❍ 1999ÃZ GÖ.Gã‹ –˲ΔÊˇ√ Mʸ—$sÏ˝ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÀØ˲$ A´ßÊ˛≈ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. —^˲Ñʸ◊Íô˲√Mʸ –˲yÓ˛z ΔÛˇr$ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ 1972 Ø˲$Ö_ —^˲Ñʸ◊Íô˲√Mʸ –˲yÓ˛z ΔÛˇr$ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö A–˲$À–˲#ô¯Ö®. ©∞MϸÖßÊ˛ {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$À$ ôÈ–Ë˛$$ C_aØ˲ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÃZœ Mʸ±Á‹Ö 1 ‘ÈôÈ∞≤ 4‘ÈôË˛Ö –˲yÓ˛zMϸ Á‹–˲*fÖÃZ∞ ı≥ßÊ˛ÃZœ EØ˲≤ ∞ΔÊˇ$ı≥ßÊ˛ÀMʸ$ C–È”Õ. gÍ°ƒÊ˝$ Ú≥r$t∫yÏ˛ ∞´®(2005&06)Mϸ –˲_aØ˲ Ú≥r$t ∫yÊ˛$À EÁ≥Á‹ÖÁfl˝ΔÊˇ◊˝ ∞´ßÊ˛$ÃZœ 75 ‘ÈôË˛Ö ›Î–˲*hMʸ ΔÊˇÖV>∞Mϸ, 25 ‘ÈôË˛Ö {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” ΔÊˇÖVʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À Á≥sÏ˝ ⁄Îx∞Mϸ —∞ƒÒ˝*W›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. ›Î–˲*hMʸ ΔÊˇÖVÊ¸Ö Mϸ֮Mϸ MGNREGS, CÖ®Δ> B–Ègå˝ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ , Δ>i–å˛ V>Ö´© {V>“$◊˝ —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ ƒÒ˝*fØ˲, JNNURM(National Urban Reneval Mission), –Û˛Vʸ–˲Öô˲–˛$OØ˲ ±sÏ˝¥ÎΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛À {Á≥ƒÒ˝*fØ˲ Á≥£Ê˛MÊ¸Ö (AIDP), Accerated Power Reform Development ProgrammeË$ –˲›Î¢Δˇ$$. I.GÖ.Gãú, {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ 1944ÃZ ªÒ˝{rØå˛ –˲#yä˛fiÃZ f«WØ˲ Á‹–˲*–Û˛‘Ë˝Ö ÁúÕô˲ÖV> 1945ÃZ I.GÖ.Gãú ›Î¶Á≥Ø˲ f«WÖ®. {Á≥Á‹$¢ôË˛Ö I.GÖ.GãúÃZ 188 ßÛ˛‘ÈÀMʸ$ Á‹øÊ˝≈ô˲”Ö EÖ®. I.GÖ.Gãú Á‹øÊ˝≈ßÛ˛‘ÈÀMʸ$ —ßÛ˛÷ –˲*ΔÊˇMʸ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ ∞À”À MˆΔÊˇô˲Ø˲$ °ΔÊˇayÈ∞Mϸ AÁ≥#μ∞Á‹$¢Ö®. 2000 ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö IGÖGãú ΔÊˇ$◊Í∞≤ Á≥N«¢V> °«a –Û˛Ì‹Ö®. {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ 1944ÃZ {ºrØå˛–Ë˛#yä˛fiÃZ f«WØ˲ Á‹–˲*–Û˛‘Ë˝ ÁúÕô˲ÖV> International Bank for 1945ÃZ Reconstruction and development I.º. BΔäˇ.yÏ˛ ›Î¶Á≥Ø˲ f«WÖ®. I.º.BΔäˇ.yÏ˛ô¯ ªÍr$ I.yÏ˛.G (International Development Agency) Mʸ*yÈ Á≥∞^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. IBRD, IDAÀØ˲$ MʸÕÌ≥ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$(World Bank) V> –˲≈–˲Áfl˝«›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. -{Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ B«¶Mʸ –˲≈–˲Á‹¶ Á≥Ø˲@∞Δ>√◊˝Ö M¯Á‹Ö A¿–˲ñ®Æ Á≥£Ê˛M>À M¯Á‹Ö ΔÊˇ$◊˝ ›˚MʸΔÊˇ≈Ö AÖ®Á‹$¢Ö®. 2010 lÃÒ˝O ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ øÍΔÊˇô˲ ßÛ˛‘Ë˝Ö {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ ßÊ˛VʸYΔÊˇ °Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ ΔÊˇ$◊˝Ö 83.12 ºÕƒÊ˝$Øå˛ yÈÀΔÊˇ$œ. {¥Î´ßÈØ˲≈ ΔÊˇÖV>∞≤ HΔÊˇμΔÊˇ^ÈÀ∞ Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇÁ‹$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ M¸.ƒÊ˝$ã‹. MʸñÁŸ~›Î”—$ Mʸ—$sÏ˝ (20 AÖ‘ÈÀ M>ΔÊˇ≈{Mʸ–˲$ÖÚ≥O Mʸ—$sÓ˝ –Û˛‘ÈΔÊˇ$). BΔäˇ.º.I –˛$$ßÊ˛sÏ˝›Î« 1980ÃZ {¥Î´ßÈØ˲≈ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÚ≥O –È◊Ï˝f≈ ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ÀMʸ$ Á‹*^˲Ø˲À$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. {ßÊ˛–˲≈ ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÚ≥O Ì‹∏ÎΔÊˇÁ‹$ ^Û˛Ì‹Ø˲ GÖ. Ø˲ΔÊˇÌ‹ÖÁfl˝Ö Mʸ—$sÓ˝ –˛$$ô˲¢Ö ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÃZœ {¥Î´ßÈØ˲≈ ΔÊˇÖV>∞Mϸ^Û˛a ΔÊˇ$◊ÍÀ$ Vʸ«ÁŸxÖV> 10 ‘ÈôË˛Ö EÖyÈÀ∞ ^˛Ì≥μÖ®. 1982ÃZ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ ΔÊˇÖV>∞≤ B^ÈΔÊˇ≈ Á‹$Q–˲$ƒå˝$ ^˲{Mʸ–˲«¢ Mʸ—$sÓ˝ A´ßÊ˛≈ƒÊ˝$ØË˛Ö ^Û˛Ì‹Ö®. D Mʸ—$sÓ˝ 1985ÃZ AÖßÊ˛gÙ˝Ì‹Ø˲ ô˲Ø˲ ∞–Û˛®MʸÃZ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Ì‹¶ΔÊˇô˲”Ö øÍΔÊˇô˲ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ —´ßÈØË˛Ö {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ ÀÑʸ≈Ö M>–ÈÀ∞ ^˛Ì≥μÖ®. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZœ ∞ΔÊˇÖô˲ΔÊˇ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛ÀØ˲$ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. ©∞∞ ‘Èô˲ÖÃZ ^˛∫$ôÈΔÊˇ$ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊Í∞≤ AÖ^˲ØÈ –Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö M¯Á‹Ö ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*_MʸØ˲$ ∞«√›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔ>À ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*`∞ 100V> øÍ—›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*_ Á‹–˲*Ø˲–˲$∞ øÍ—Ö_ {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*`∞ ∞«√›Î¢ΔÊˇ$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*`Ø˲$Ö_ B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*`∞ °Ì‹–Û˛ƒÊ˝$V> –˲^Û˛a® {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ ΔÛˇr$. {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*` ∞Δ>√◊Í∞Mϸ Mϸ֮ ∏ÎΔÊˇ$√ÃÍ Á‹Áfl˝Mʸ«Á‹$¢Ö®. 7 {Vʸ*ã≥&1, 2 {Á≥ôÛ˛≈MÊ¸Ö øÍΔÊˇô˲ B«¶Mʸ –˲≈–˲Á‹¶ ¥Î«{‘È—$Mʸ —ô˲¢ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶À$ ›˘–ö˛$-–È-ΔÊˇÖ {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*` = P1/P0 x 100 P1={Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ P0=B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ 100&B´ßÈΔÊˇ Á‹Ö–ö˛ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*` EßÈ: 2004&05 Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ JMʸ –˲Á‹$¢–˲# ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ ΔÊˇ*.20 AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ 2007&08 Á‹Ö–˲ô˲fiΔÊˇÖÃZ AßÛ˛ –˲Á‹$¢–˲# ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ ΔÊˇ*.24 AØ˲$MˆÖsÙ˝ {Á≥Á‹$¢ô˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ Á‹*` =24x100/ 20=120 {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ ΔÛˇr$ =120&100=20 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ú≥«WÖ® (´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À 20 ‘Èô˲Ö) yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ {ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ❍ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ Ú≥«W ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥«WôÛ˛ yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ {ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. –˲≈ƒÊ˝${ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ❍ Eô˲¢Ü¢ M>ΔÊˇM>À ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥«W Eô˲μÜ¢ –˲≈ƒÊ˝$Ö Ú≥«W ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥«WôÛ˛ ßÈ∞∞ –˲≈ƒÊ˝$ {ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. yë. GÖG –ö˛*Õ-Mä¸, B«¶Mʸ‘ÈÁ‹à Ô‹∞-ƒÊ˝$Δäˇ A´ßë≈Á≥-Mʸ$-À$, {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” yÏ˛{X Mʸ‚Í-‘ÈÀ, VʸgÙ˝”-Ãå˝. ^˲ΔÊˇ≈À$ Mʸ*yÈ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲◊˝Mʸ$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*Vʸ Á≥yÊ˛ôÈΔˇ$$. —ô˲¢Á≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ^˲ΔÊˇ≈À$ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲◊˝Mʸ$ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤ÀØ˲$ Ú≥Ö^ÈÕ. Á≥Δ¯Ñʸ Á≥Ø˲$≤À$ ô˲WYÖ^ÈÕ. {Á≥øÊ˝$ô˲” –˲≈ƒÊ˝*∞≤ AßÊ˛$Á≥#ÃZ EÖ^ÈÕ {Á≥fÀ ßÊ˛VʸYΔÊˇ Ø˲$Ö_ ΔÊˇ$◊˝ ı‹MʸΔÊˇ◊˝ fΔÊˇ¥ÎÕ —$Vʸ$À$ ∫y˛jså˝Ø˲$ {Á≥–Û˛‘Ë˝ Ú≥sÍtÕ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ Á≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ^˲ΔÊˇ≈À$ ❍ «fΔÊˇ$” ªÍ≈ÖMʸ$ Á≥«–˲*◊Íô˲√Mʸ , Vʸ$◊Íô˲√Mʸ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØÈÀ ßÈ”Δ> {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲◊˝ ^Û˛Á‹$¢Ö®. ÃÍøÊ˝ {ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ ^˲ΔÊˇ≈À$ Ú≥r$t∫yÏ˛ßÈΔÊˇ$À$ ô˲–˲$ ÃÍøÊ˝Ö –˲*«jØå˛Ø˲$ Ú≥Ö^˲$M¯–˲yÊ˛Ö M¯Á‹Ö –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥Ö_ôÛ˛ ßÈ∞∞ ÃÍøÊ˝ {ı≥«ô˲ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ΔÛˇr$ 3 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ EÖsÙ˝ {¥ÎMʸ$ô˲$Ø˲≤ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö 3‘ÈôË˛Ö Ø˲$Ö_ 5‘ÈôË˛Ö –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ EÖyÛ˛ Ø˲yÏ˛^Û˛ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö, 5&10 ‘ÈôË˛Ö EÖsÙ˝ Á≥ΔÊˇ$V¸ôÛ˛¢ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö, 10 ‘ÈôË˛Ö MʸØÈ≤ GMʸ$P–˲V> EÖsÙ˝ fÖÌ≥ÖVä¸ ÃÙ˝ßÈ Úfl˝OÁ≥Δäˇ CØå˛ıúœÁŸØå˛ AÖsÍΔÊˇ$. ❍ ❍ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ$ ❍ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊Í∞Mϸ yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ –˛OÁ≥#, Á‹Á≥œƒå˝$ –˛OÁ≥# M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ$ÖsÍΔˇ$$. yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ –˛OÁ≥# M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ$ ❍ ❍ {Á≥fÀ ßÊ˛VʸYΔÊˇ H—´ßÊ˛ÖV>Ø˛OØÈ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ BßÈƒÊ˝$Ö Ú≥«WôÛ˛ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#ÀMʸ$ yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ Ú≥«W ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ôÈΔˇ$$. –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ Ú≥ΔÊˇVʸyÈ∞Mϸ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ Á‹Á≥œƒå˝$ÃZ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À, {Á≥fÀ BßÈƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À, {Á≥fÀ QΔÊˇ$aÃZ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛À, GVʸ$–˲$ô˲$ÀMʸ$ yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ Ú≥ΔÊˇ VʸyÊ˛Ö, øÊ˝—ÁŸ≈ô˲$¢ –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇÖ M¯Á‹Ö –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À$ ßÈ_ EÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö, fØÈøÍ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛ÀÀ$ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝ –˲$–˲#ôÈΔˇ$$. Á‹Á≥œƒå˝$ –˛OÁ≥# M>ΔÊˇ◊ÍÀ$ B«¶Mʸ –˲≈–˲Á‹¶ÃZ –˲Á‹$¢ ı‹–˲À yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛ Ú≥«WØ˲Á≥#yÊ˛$ AÖßÊ˛$Mʸ$ AØ˲$Vʸ$◊˝ÖV> –˲Á‹$¢ ı‹–˲ÀØ˲$ Á‹ΔÊˇÁúΔ> ^Û˛ı‹ Ì‹¶ÜÃZ B«¶Mʸ –˲≈–˲Á‹¶ ÃÙ˝Ø˲rœΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ôÈΔˇ$$ ❍ –˲Á‹$¢ ı‹–˲À yÏ˛–˲*Öyä˛Mʸ$ AØ˲$Vʸ$◊˝ÖV> –˲Á‹$¢ ı‹–˲À Á‹ΔÊˇÁúΔ> ÃÙ˝Mʸ¥˘–˲yÈ∞Mϸ Mϸ֮ AÖ‘ÈÀ$ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝ –˲$–˲#ôÈΔˇ$$. G. {Á≥MʸñÜ –˛OÁ≥»ôÈ≈À$ º. EôÈμßÊ˛M>À MˆΔÊˇô˲ Ì‹. ±sÏ˝¥ÎΔÊˇ$ßÊ˛À, —ßÊ˛$≈ôå˛ –˛$$ßÊ˛ÃÒ˝OØ˲ A–˲›Î¶Á≥ØÈ ›˚MʸΔ>≈À MˆΔÊˇô˲ yÏ˛. GVʸ$–˲$ô˲$À$ Ú≥ΔÊˇVʸyÊ˛Ö C. ®W–˲$ô˲$À$ ô˲VʸYyÊ˛Ö Gãú. {‘È—$Mʸ$À Á‹–˛$√À$, ÃÍM˙r$œ ❍ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö {Á≥øÍ–Ë˛Ö ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö M>ΔÊˇ◊˝ÖV> {¥ÎgÒ˝Mʸ$tÀ AÖ^˲ØÈ –˲≈ƒÊ˝$Ö Ú≥«W¥˘–˲yÊ˛Öô¯ {¥ÎgÒ˝Mʸ$tÀ ∞Δ>√◊˝Ö Á≥N«¢M>Mʸ B«¶Mʸ –˲ñ®Æ ô˲WY¥˘ô˲$Ö®. Ì‹¶Δ>ßÈƒÊ˝$Ö VʸÀ –È«Ú≥O AÁ‹ÖÁú$sÏ˝ô˲ ΔÊˇÖVʸ M>«√ Mʸ$ÀÚ≥O {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö –˲≈ÜΔÛˇMʸ {Á≥øÍ–È∞≤ ^˲*Á≥# ô˲$Ö®. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ M>ÀÖÃZ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ßÊ˛ÀMʸ$ AØ˲$Vʸ$◊˝ÖV> “« BßÈƒÊ˝$Ö Ú≥ΔÊˇVʸMʸ ¥˘–˲yÊ˛Öô¯ “« i–˲Ø˲ {Á≥ø͖˲ÖÚ≥O –˲≈ÜΔÛˇMʸ {Á≥øÍ–Ë˛Ö Á≥yÊ˛$ô˲$Ö®. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö Eô˲μÜ¢ßÈΔÊˇ$ÀÚ≥O, –È≈¥ÎΔÊˇÁ‹$¶ÀÚ≥O AØ˲$ Mʸ*À {Á≥øÍ–Ë˛Ö ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$Ö®. AØ˲V> ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ Ú≥ΔÊˇVʸ yÊ˛Öô¯ “« ÃÍøÍÀ$ Ú≥ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ôÈΔˇ$$. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ΔÊˇ$◊˝Ö °Á‹$MˆØ˲≤ –È«Ú≥O AØ˲$Mʸ*À {Á≥øÍ–È∞≤ ΔÊˇ$◊˝Ö C_aØ˲–È«Ú≥O {Á≥ÜMʸ*À {Á≥øÍ –È∞≤ ^˲*Á≥#ô˲$Ö®. {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö{ô˲◊˝ ❍ ©∞≤ —ô˲¢Á≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ {ßÊ˛–˲≈ Á≥ΔÊˇ–˛$OØ˲ ›Î´ßÊ˛ØÈÀ$ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÖ_ ∞ƒÊ˝$Ö{ÜÖ^˲yÊ˛Öô¯¥Îr$ Mˆ∞≤ {Á≥ô˲≈Ñʸ ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À Eô˲μÜ¢ Ú≥Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö –˲Á‹$¢–˲#ÀMʸ$ Vʸ«ÁŸx ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö {Á≥gÍ Á≥ÖÌ≥◊Ó˝ –˲≈–˲Á‹¶ ßÈ”Δ> –˲Á‹$¢–˲#ÀØ˲$ Á‹ΔÊˇÁúΔ> ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö ®Vʸ$–˲$ô˲$À$ Ú≥Ö^˲yÊ˛Ö GVʸ$–˲$ô˲$ÀØ˲$ ô˲WYÖ^˲yÊ˛Ö CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ sZMʸ$ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*` B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝ΔÛˇr$ ^˛∫$ô˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. ❍ 2000&01 Ø˲$Ö_ 2004&05 –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ Á‹Vʸr$ –È«¤Mʸ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö 5.2 ‘ÈôË˛Ö EÖ®. ❍ 2005&06 Ø˲$Ö_ 2009&10 –˲ΔÊˇMʸ$ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ Á‹Vʸr$ –È«¤Mʸ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö 5.5 ‘ÈôË˛Ö EÖ®. ❍ 2010&11ÃZ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ΔÛˇr$ 9.56 ‘Èô˲Ö. ❍ 2011&12ÃZ 8.94‘ÈôË˛Ö {ßÊ˛–¯≈-Àæ◊˝Ö Ø˲–˛*-߲OÖ-®. AΔˇ$$ôÛ˛ 2012 yÏ˛-Ú‹Ö-∫-Δäˇ-ØÈ-sÏ˝Mϸ 7.18‘ÈôÈ-∞Mϸ ô˲WYÖ-®. ❍ 2010&11ÃZ {¥Î£Ê˛—$Mʸ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À ΔÊˇÖVʸÖÃZ A´®Mʸ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö Ø˲–˛*ßÊ˛$ M>–˲yÈ∞Mϸ Mϸ֮ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#À ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ GMʸ$P–˲V> Ú≥ΔÊˇVʸyÊ˛–Û˛$ M>ΔÊˇ◊˝Ö. 1. ºƒÊ˝$≈Ö 2. Mʸ*ΔÊˇV>ƒÊ˝$À$ 3. ∫ÖV>‚Ê˝ ßÊ˛$ÖÁ≥À$ 4. EÕœ 5. Á≥#–˲#”À$ 6. Á≥ÖyÊ˛$œ 7. ¥ÎÀ$ 8. Vʸ$yÊ˛$œ 9. –˲*ÖÁ‹Ö 10. ^Û˛Á≥À$ 11. Á‹$VʸִßÊ˛ {ßÊ˛–È≈À$ 12. sÓ˝ ❍ øÍΔÊˇô˲ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ VʸñÁfl˝Á‹$¶À$ —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö QΔÊˇ$aÃZ 40 ‘ÈôË˛Ö B‡ΔÊˇ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#ÀÚ≥O EÖr$Ö®. ´ßÊ˛∞Mʸ ßÛ˛‘ÈÃZœ MÛ¸–˲ÀÖ 7&8 ‘ÈôË˛Ö –˲*{ô˲–Û˛$ B‡ΔÊˇ –˲Á‹$¢–˲#ÀÚ≥O —∞ƒÒ˝*VÊ¸Ö EÖr$Ö®. ❍ CÖyÏ˛ƒÊ˝*ÃZ {ßÊ˛–¯≈Àæ◊˝Ö ΔÛˇr$Ø˲$ ^˛Á≥μyÈ∞Mϸ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ÖV> EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*WÁ‹$¢Ø˲≤Á≥μsÏ˝MÓ¸ ——´ßÊ˛ –˲Δ>YÀ {Á≥fÀ i–˲Ø˲ {Á≥–˲*◊Í∞≤ Á‹*_Ö^˲yÈ∞Mϸ Cô˲ΔÊˇ Á‹*_MʸÀ$ Mʸ*yÈ ∞«√Á‹$¢ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. A— ❍ 1. Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers-CPI (IW) 2. Consumer Pricr Index for Agriculture Labourers-CPI (AL) 3.CPI for Rural Labour-CPI (RL) ❍ ❍ Ø˲*ô˲Ø˲ÖV> 2010 fØ˲–˲« Ø˛À B´ßÈΔÊˇÖV> ^Û˛Á‹$Mˆ∞ CPI (urban), CPI(rural) ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*_MʸÀØ˲$ ∞«√Ö^ÈÀ∞ øÍΔÊˇô˲ Vʸ◊ÍÖMʸ Á‹ÖÁ‹¶ ∞ΔÊˇ~Δˇ$$Ö_Ö®. 2011&12ÃZ WPI=8.94 % CPI(IW)=8.39 % CPI(AL)=8.19% CPI(RL)=8.35% ❍ ØÛ˛ÁŸØ˲Ãå˝ ÁfloÌ‹ÖVä¸ ªÍ≈ÖMä¸ 2007 Ø˲$Ö_ ΔˇÌ‹yÏ˛Mä¸fi ı≥ΔÊˇ$ô¯ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ Á‹*`∞ ∞«√Á‹$¢Ö®. ßÛ˛‘Ë˝ÖÃZ∞ {Á≥´ßÈØ˲ Á≥rt◊ÍÃZœ ∞–ÈÁ‹ Vʸñ‡À ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÃZœ –˲^Û˛a –˲*ΔÊˇ$μÀØ˲$ ΔˇÌ‹y˛Mä¸fi ßÈ”Δ> ô˛À$Á≥#ô˲$ØÈ≤ΔÊˇ$. 2007 ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-Àô¯ ¥˘Õı‹¢ 2012 Ú‹Ú≥tÖ-∫Δäˇ ØÈsÏ˝Mϸ Á≥N◊Ò˝, øZ¥ÎÃå˝, ^˛Ø˛O≤ Ø˲Vʸ-Δ>ÃZœ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇÀ$ 100 ‘ÈôË˛Ö MʸÖsÙ˝ GMʸ$P–ö˛ Ú≥ΔÊˇV>Y …Ï˛Œœ, –ö˛$$ÖªÒ˝O, MʸÀ-Mʸ-ôÈ¢-ÀÃZ 75 Ø˲$Ö_ 100 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Ú≥«-V>Δˇ$$. M>V> ªÒ˝ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝îΔÊˇ$, ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛, gÒ˝OÁ≥N-ΔäˇÀÃZ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-À$ -ô˲-V>Y-Δˇ$$. 8 3--&11&-2014 ›˘–ö˛$-–È-ΔÊˇÖ ❍ ØÛ˛Ø˲$ 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö -–ö˛*-ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ ºsÒ˝Mä¸ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛-‘È-Ø˲$. -–ö˛* ßÊ˛VʸYΔÊˇ M>≈ÖÁ≥-ã‹ CÖ-r-Δäˇ-–ö˛N≈-À$ -f-ΔÊˇ-Vʸ-ÃÙ˝-ßÊ˛$. -ØÈMʸ$ E߯≈VÊ¸Ö -Mʸ*yë Δ>ÃÙ˝ßÊ˛$. CÁ≥#μyÊ˛$ ØÛ˛Ø˲$ –Û˛ΔÛˇ H߲OØÈ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÃZ -^Û˛-Δ>ÃÍ? E߯≈VÊ¸Ö GÃÍ ¥˜ÖßëÃZ ô˛À$Á≥-Vʸ-ÀΔÊˇ$? & “$ØÈÑϸ, AØ˲Öô˲-Á≥#-ΔÊˇÖ ■ “$ —ÁŸ-ƒÊ˝$Ö A-∞ -M>-ßÊ˛$-M>± ô˛À$Vʸ$ Δ>⁄ÎâÃZœ fΔÊˇ$-Vʸ$-ô˲$Ø˲≤ JMʸ —ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö ^˛∫$-ôÈ-Ø˲$. C-MʸPyÊ˛ CÖf-±-«Ö-Vä¸ÃZ "‡≈Ô≥-yÛ˛-ã‹-' ªÍ≈-^å˛-À$ -ô˲-ƒÊ˝*--ΔÊˇ-ƒÊ˝*≈Δˇ$$(D Ì‹∞-–ö˛* -ô˲-ΔÊˇ$–Èô˲ CÖf±«Ö-Vä¸ A-yÏ˛√-ÁŸØ˲$œ Ú≥«-W¥˘-ƒÊ˝*Δˇ$$. H߲OØÈ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi-ÃZ - ^Û˛-Δ>ÃÍ? «–˛$OÖ-yÊ˛-Δäˇ «–˛$OÖ-yÊ˛-Δäˇ ºså˝fi Ì≥ÃÍ-± MÛ¸Ö{º-yÏ˛j ºh-Ø˛-ã‹ A-yÏ˛√-∞-ı‹â-ÁŸ-Øå˛ -{¥˘-{V>-–í˛$-ÃZ AyÏ˛√ÁŸ-Øå˛fi -M¯Á‹Ö ºΔ>œ C-Øå˛-Ì‹tr*≈så˝ Bãú sÒ˝M>≤-À-i&Ì≥-ÃÍ--± -ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢-ÀØ˲$ B‡”∞-›˘¢Ö®. MʸØ˲fiÃÒ˝t-±fi -–Û˛$-ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝, –ö˛*Ø˲$-∏Î≈-Mʸa-«Ö-Vä¸ -–Û˛$-ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝, M>”ÕsÓ˝ –Û˛$ØÛ˛gå˝-–˛$Ö-så˝ Ú‹μÁŸ-ÃÒ˝O-gÙ˝-ÁŸØ˲$œ CMʸPyÊ˛ AÖßÊ˛$ªÍ-r$-ÃZ E-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. Á‹Ö∫Ö´®ô˲ Á‹-ªÒ˝jMʸ$t-À-ô¯ ºC/ -ºsÒ˝-Mä¸/ -ºGÔ‹fi/ G–˛$√Ô‹fi/GÖ-Ì‹H/ HG–í˛$IC -^Û˛-Ì‹-Ø˲-–È-ΔÊˇ$ CÖ-ßÊ˛$-ÃZ -^Û˛-ΔÊˇ-yë∞Mϸ AΔÊˇ$·À$. “«Mϸ JMʸ Á‹Ö–ö˛-ô˲fi-ΔÊˇÖ A-Ø˲$-øÊ˝-–ö˛Ö EÖ-yëÕ. —–ö˛-Δ>À M¯Á‹Ö –˛-ªå˝Ú‹O-så˝ -^˲*yˆ^˲$a. _–ö˛-« -ôÛ˛©: 2014 Ø˲-–ö˛Ö∫Δäˇ 22 sÏ˝H¥Îƒå˝$ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ CØå˛Ì‹t-r*--≈-så˝ –ö˛$◊Ï˝-¥Î-Ãå˝-ÃZ EØ˲≤ sÏ˝H¥Îƒå˝$ –Û˛$ØÛ˛-gå˝-–˛$Öså˝ CØå˛Ì‹t-r*≈--så˝-ÃZ Ì≥hyÏ˛G-–í˛$ -{¥˘-{V>–í˛$ A-yÏ˛√-ÁŸØå˛fi M¯Á‹Ö دsÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ -–˛-À$-–ö˛-yÏ˛Ö®. ªÍ≈Ö MϸÖVä¸, -ªÍ≈ÖMϸÖVä¸, ÚúOØÈØå˛fi, Úfl˝Ãå˝¢-MÛ¸-Δäˇ -Ú‹μ-ÁŸ-ÃÒ˝O-gÙ˝-ÁŸØ˲$œ EØÈ≤Δˇ$$. -Mʸ±Á‹Ö 50 ‘ÈôË˛Ö -–ö˛*-ΔÊˇ$P-Àô¯ yÏ˛{X Á≥N«¢-^Û˛-Ì‹-Ø˲-–ÈΔÊˇ$ CÖßÊ˛$-ÃZ -^Û˛Δˆ^˲$a. -—-–ö˛-Δ>À M¯Á‹Ö www.tapmi.edu.in -–˛-ªå˝-Ú‹O-så˝ -^˲*-yˆ-^˲$a. _–ö˛« -ôÛ˛-©: 2014 -yÏ˛Ú‹Ö∫Δäˇ 31 ÃÙ˝sÒ˝ã‹t GyÊ˛$≈MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ Ø˲*-≈-ã‹, A-ã≥-yÛ˛så˝fi, Á‹tyÓ˛ –˛$sÓ˝-«-ƒÊ˝$-Ãå˝ M¯-Á‹Ö BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈-Ü G-yÊ˛$≈-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ GØå˛yÏ˛H 2015 H{Ì≥Ãå˝ 19Ø˲ f«VÛ¸ ØÛ˛ÁŸ-Ø˲-Ãå˝ -yÏ˛Úú-Øå˛fi AM>yÊ˛—$, ØÛ˛–ö˛Ãå˝ A-M>-yÊ˛—$ GV>j—$-ØÛ˛-ÁŸØå˛ M¯Á‹Ö ƒÊ˝$*∞-ƒÊ˝$Øå˛ Á≥ºœMä¸ Á‹»”-ã‹ -Mʸ-—$-ÁŸØå˛ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢-ÀØ˲$ B‡”∞-›˘¢Ö®. ©∞Mϸ Á‹Ö∫Ö-´®Ö-_-Ø˲ د-sÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸØå˛ yÏ˛-Ú‹Ö∫Δäˇ 27Ø˲ -–˛À$–ö˛-yÊ˛$-ô˲$Ö®. GÖÌ≥Ì‹-ô¯ CÖ-r-Δäˇ -¥Î-Ú‹OØ˲ —ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶À$ ØÛ˛–˛Ãå˝, GΔˇ$$Δäˇ-∏˘Δäˇfi —ÖVä¸ÀMʸ$ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢ -^Û˛-Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛^˲$a. B»√ —ÖVä¸-M¯Á‹Ö –˛‚Íœ-À-Ø˲$-Mʸ$ØÛ˛ –ÈΔÊˇ$ H߲OØÈ Á‹-ªÒ˝jMʸ$t-ô¯ CÖ-rΔäˇ Á≥N«¢-^Û˛ı‹¢ ^ÈÀ$. —–ö˛-Δ>À M¯Á‹Ö –˛-ªå˝Ú‹O-så˝ -^˲*-yˆ-^˲$a. _–ö˛-« -ôÛ˛©: 2015 fØ˲-–ö˛« 23 ô˲–ö˛$ -—-ßë≈-À-ƒÊ˝$Ö-ÃZ -^˲-ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-Mʸ$Ø˲≤ {Á≥RÍ≈ô˲ Vʸ◊Ï˝ô˲ ‘È{Á‹¢-–Û˛ô˲¢ {÷∞–È-Á‹ Δ>–ö˛*-Ø˲$-fØå˛ ı≥«r {ºr-Øå˛-ÃZ∞ MÛ¸Ö{º-yÏ˛j -ƒÊ˝$*-∞-–ö˛«fisÓ˝ -øÍΔÊˇô˲ -—-ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMʸ$ Ô≥Úfl˝-^å˛yÏ˛ »Ú‹Δäˇa ›ÎPÀΔäˇ-ÌŸ-ã≥fi AÖ-ßÊ˛-gÙ˝›˘¢Ö-®. Á≥N≈Δäˇ, A--Á≥œ-Δˇ$$-yä˛ -–Û˛$-£ä˛fiÃZ Á≥«-‘Z-´ßÊ˛-Ø˲À$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À-Ø˲$-Mʸ$-Ø˲≤-–ÈΔÊˇ$ ©∞Mϸ ßÊ˛ΔÊˇ-RÍ-Á‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-^˲$a. —–ö˛-Δ>-À -M¯-Á‹Ö www.trin.cam. ac.uk/index.php?pageid=314# -–˛-ªå˝-Ú‹O-så˝ -^˲*--yˆ^˲$a. _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2015 fØ˲-–ö˛« 23 ^ÈΔˇœ-ã‹ -–È-ÃÒ˝ã‹ øÍΔÊˇ-°ƒÊ˝$ Mʸ‚Í-M>-ΔÊˇ$-À -M¯-Á‹Ö -{º-rØå˛Mʸ$ ^˛Ö®Ø˲ "^È-Δˇœã‹ -–È-ÃÒ˝ã‹ CÖ-yÏ˛ƒÊ˝* {rã‹t' AÖ®Á‹$¢-Ø˲≤ ›ÎPÀ-Δäˇ-ÌŸ-ã≥-À -M¯Á‹Ö دsÏ˝-Ìú-MÛ¸-ÁŸ-Øå˛ -–˛-À$-–ö˛-yÏ˛Ö-®. -{¥˜-ÚúÁŸ-Ø˲Ãå˝ AMʸyÊ˛-—$Mä¸, B«tÌ‹tMä¸ ÀÑ>-≈À$ EØ˲≤–ÈΔÊˇ$, AÖô˲Δ>j-°-ƒÊ˝$ ›Î¶Δˇ$$ÃZ Á‹Ö∫Ö--´ßë-À$ -–˛$-ΔÊˇ$Vʸ$ Á≥ΔÊˇ$-^˲$-M¯-–È-À-Ø˲$-Mʸ$Ö-r$Ø˲≤–ÈΔÊˇ$ -©-∞Mϸ ßÊ˛-ΔÊˇ-RÍÁ‹$¢ ^Û˛Á‹$-M¯-–ö˛-^˲$a. -—-–ö˛-Δ>-À -M¯-Á‹Ö - cwit@in. britishcouncil. org –˛$Δˇ$$-Ãå˝Ø˲$ Á‹Ö{Á≥-®Ö-^˲-–ö˛^˲$a. _–ö˛« ôÛ˛©: 2014 Ø˲–ö˛Ö-∫Δäˇ 15 education.abn-andhrajyothy.com ¥˘ΔÊˇt-Ãå˝ ^˲*yÊ˛Ö-yÏ˛ ›ÎPÀ-Δäˇ-ÌŸ-ã≥fi ❍ E߯≈VÊ¸Ö ^˛ƒÊ˝*≈ÃÍ? Ô≥i ^˲-ßÊ˛–ÈÃÍ CÖ-f-±-«Ö-Vä¸ -ÚúO-Ø˲-ÕƒÊ˝$-Δäˇ -^˲-ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ô˲$-ØÈ≤-Ø˲$. K MʸÖÚ≥-±-ÃZ ºh-Ø˛-ã‹ A-Ø˲-Õ-Á‹$tV> E߯≈VÊ¸Ö –ö˛_aÖ®. M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ô˲-ΔÊˇ$-–Èô˲ E߯≈VÊ¸Ö ^˛ƒÊ˝*≈ÃÍ? ÃÙ˝Mʸ Ô≥i ^˲-ßÊ˛–ÈÃÍ A∞ CÁ≥#μyÊ˛$ ôÛ˛À$a-M¯-ÃÙ˝-Mʸ -¥˘-ô˲$-ØÈ≤Ø˲$. GÖºH -^Û˛ı‹¢ GÃÍ EÖr$Ö ßÊ˛∞ -Mʸ*yë A∞Ì≥›˘¢Ö®. M¸»-Δäˇ A–ö˛M>‘È-À$ -ßÛ˛-∞-Mϸ -ªÍV> {¥˜ÚúEÖsÍƒÒ˝* -ô˛-À$-Á≥-VʸÁŸ-Ø˲Ãå˝ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ^˲ßÊ˛$-–ö˛#-ô˲$-ØÈ≤Ö A-∞ -M>-Mʸ$Öyë, CÃÍ -M>ÃÙ˝-iÀΔÊˇ$? Mϸ -–˛-„œ & AÃÍ -–ö˛^Û˛a -ªÍ≈^å˛ C-®). ºC/º-sÒ˝-Mä¸-Ø˲$ -Mʸ*yë & “ΔÛˇ‘å˝, Ì‹MϸÖ-{ßë-ªÍ-ßä˛ ºHØ˲$ ^˲®-—-Ø˲Öô˲ Á‹$À-øÊ˝ÖV> ^Û˛ı‹-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤-ΔÊˇ$. -∫$--Mä¸ ■ CÖrΔˇ≤-så˝ -M>-–ö˛-^˲$a C-ô˲-ΔÊˇÖV> ⁄ÎÁ≥#-ÃZ-Mϸ -–˛„œ K BÃå˝ CØå˛ –ö˛Øå˛ V¸OyÊ˛$ -ô˛-^˲$a-Mʸ$-∞ M>–ö˛-^˲$a & A-¥Î-ΔÊˇÖV> EØ˲≤ ØÈÀ$Vʸ$ {Á≥‘Ë˝≤À$ ∫sÏ˝t Á≥-sÏ˝t M¯ΔÊˇ$fi Á≥N«¢-^Û˛-ı‹-–È-ΔÊˇ$ GyÛ˛sÍØ˲$ Á‹–ö˛$-{Vʸ-Á≥-«-_ -ßë-∞-∞ -Ø˲$Ö_ Mʸ$P–ö˛ AƒÊ˝*≈ΔÊˇ$. “«MϸMʸ*yë 60 ‘ÈôË˛Ö Á≥ΔˇfiÖ--sÙ˝-i -–ö˛AÁ‹ΔÊˇ-–˛$OØ˲ Á‹–ö˛*-^È-Δ>∞≤ °-Á‹$-Mʸ$∞ MÓ¸À^Û˛a-›˘¢Ö®. AÁ‹À$ Á‹-–ö˛$Á‹≈ yÏ˛{X -^Û˛-Ü-Mϸ -–ö˛-_aØ˲ ô˲-ΔÊˇ$Mʸ-–˛$OØ˲ ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝*ÃZœ EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*-WÖ-^˲$-M¯-–ö˛–Èô˲ –˛$$ßÊ˛-À-–ö˛#-ô¯Ö-®. -“-«Mϸ yÏ˛¥˜œ-–ö˛* -—-ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-À -ô˲yë∞≤ -{ªÍyä˛V> yësÍ, -º-h-Ø˛-så˝ A-Ø˲-Õ-sÏ˝ΔÊˇ-‡-ÃZ-M>-ßÊ˛$-Mʸßë IsÏ˝I -—ßë≈-ΔÊˇ$¶-ÀMʸ$ EØ˲≤ Á‹-ªÒ˝jMʸ$t Mä¸fiV> ^˛Á≥μ-–ö˛^˲$a. JMʸ -MʸÖÚ≥-±- ô˲Ø˲Mʸ$ -ÃÍ-øÊ˝-ßëMʸ*-yë EÖyÊ˛yÊ˛Ö-ÃÙ˝-ßÊ˛$. E-߯≈-VÊ¸Ö -C^Û˛a–ÈyÊ˛$ C–Û˛— ƒÊ˝$-Mʸ-–˛$OØ˲ —∞-ƒÒ˝*-Vʸ-ßë-ΔÊˇ$À$ G–ö˛-Δ¯ AÖ^˲ØÈ-–Û˛^˲*yÊ˛-Mʸ$Ö-yëØÛ˛ A¥ÎΔˇ$$Öså˝–˛$Öså˝ C›Î¢yë? Á‹$-Mʸ$∞ -–È-«Mϸ Á‹ΔˇOØ˲ ´ßÊ˛ΔÊˇØ˲$ AÖ®Ö^˲-yÊ˛Ö, Mˆô˲¢ ØÈ›ÎP–í˛$ AÖ^˲ØÈ {Á≥M>-ΔÊˇÖ -–ö˛$-Ø˲ -ßÊ˛-VʸYΔÊˇ EØ˲≤ Mˆ-ô˲¢ -E-ô˲μ-ô˲$¢-ÀØ˲$ Á≥«-^˲ƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛Ö-ÃZ -º-h-Ø˛ã‹ CÖf-±-«Ö-Vä¸ -{V>-yÊ˛$-≈-ƒÙ˝$-rœÃZ HyÊ˛$‘È-ôË˛Ö - –ö˛$ÖAØ˲-ÕÁ‹$tÀ$ Á‹‡-ƒÊ˝$-Á≥-yÊ˛-ôÈ-ΔÊˇ$. ®-Mϸ -–ö˛*-{ô˲-–Û˛$ E-߯≈VÊ¸Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-VʸÀ Ì‹PÃå˝fi Mʸ$Á≥μ-À$-ô˛-Á≥μ-À$-V> EØ˲≤ yësÍ-Ø˲$ -ô˲–ö˛$ –È≈¥Î-ΔÊˇ A-¿EØÈ≤ƒÊ˝$∞ ôÛ˛ÕaÖ®. ØÈÀ$-VÛ¸-‚Ê˝œ -M>-ÃÙ˝i i—–ö˛ñ--®ÆMϸ Á‹«V>Y EÁ≥ƒÒ˝*--WÖ-^˲$-M¯-ÃÙ˝-Mʸ-¥˘-ô˲$-ØÈ≤-–ö˛$-∞ CsÓ˝–ö˛-Õ ô˲ÖÃZ GÖg̓å˝$ -^Û˛-ƒÊ˝$-yÊ˛–ö˛*? Ø˲ÀøÒ˝O H‚Ê˝œ -M>-ÀÖ-ÃZ -M>-Δˆμ-ΔÛˇ-så˝ -MʸÖ-Ú≥-±À$ øÍ—-Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. GãúG–í˛$-Ì‹M¸»-Δäˇ∞ GÖg̓å˝$ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*ÃÍ AØÛ˛® -G-–ö˛-«Mϸ h(-∏Î--ã‹t-–ö˛$*-—Ö-Vä¸ -Mʸ-Ø˲$j-–ö˛$Δäˇ Vʸ*yä˛fi), IsÏ˝, «sÒ˝OÃå˝, MʸØ˲fi-ÕtÖVä¸ –ÈΔÛˇ ∞ΔÊˇ~-Δˇ$$Ö-^˲$-M¯-–ÈÕ. CMʸ “$ -—ÁŸƒÊ˝*-∞-Mϸ ô˲®-ô˲ΔÊˇ ΔÊˇÖV>ÃZœ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ -yësÍ, -ºh-Ø˛-ã‹ A-Ø˲-Õ-sÏ˝-Mä¸fiÃZ -–ö˛ı‹¢ “$-ΔÊˇ$ CÖrΔäˇ≤-ÌŸ-ã≥ -^Û˛-‘ÈΔ>? GÃÍÖsÏ˝ MʸÖÚ≥-±-ÃZ -^Û˛’Ñʸ◊˝ ¥˜Ö®-Ø˲ -–È-«∞ °-Á‹$Mʸ$Ö-r$-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. . ‘ÈΔÊˇ$. ›Îãút Ì‹PÃå˝fi Ú≥Ö^˲$-M¯-–ö˛-yë-∞Mϸ H–˛$OØÈ {Á≥ƒÊ˝$ô˲≤Ö CMʸ E߯≈Vʸ–ö˛* Ô≥iØÈ AØÛ˛ -—ÁŸƒÊ˝$Ö BƒÊ˝* –ö˛≈Mʸ$¢À BÁ‹Mʸ$¢-À$, A-^Û˛‘ÈΔ>? {¥˜Úú-ÁŸ-Ø˲-Ãå˝ -yÏ˛{X EÖsÙ˝ E߯≈VÊ¸Ö C^Û˛a Δ¯kÀ$ –ö˛-Á‹-Δ>-À-Ø˲$--∫sÏ˝t ∞ΔÊˇ~-ƒÊ˝$Ö -°-Á‹$--M¯-–È-ÕfiÖßÛ˛. “$Mʸ$ E߯≈VÊ¸Ö –˛ÖrØÛ˛ GÁ≥#μy¯ -¥˘-ƒÊ˝*-Δˇ$$. CÖrΔÊˇ*”≈ Á‹-–ö˛$ƒÊ˝$ÖÃZ CÃÍÖsÏ˝A–ö˛Á‹-ΔÊˇÖ -ÃÙ˝-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝, EØ˲≤ô˲ —ßÊ˛≈ -Á≥rœ BÁ‹Mϸ¢ EÖsÙ˝ -ô˲Á≥μ-Mʸ$Öyë Ô≥i -^Û˛–ö˛±≤ MʸÖÚ≥-±À$ ^˲*Á‹$¢-ØÈ≤Δˇ$$. “$ sÒ˝Mϸ≤-MʸÃå˝, BΔÊˇYØ˛OƒÊ˝$--–ö˛-^˲$a. CMʸ GÖºH ÃÍÖsÏ˝— ^Û˛ƒÊ˝*-À-Ø˲$-Mʸ$ÖsÙ˝ M>≈så˝- Δ>Ì‹ IIG–í˛$ÃZœ gÙ˝-ÁŸ-Ø˲Ãå˝, MʸÖÁ≥N≈--sÏ˝ÖVä¸ Ì‹PÃå˝fi GÃÍ EØÈ≤ƒÒ˝* ^Û˛ΔÛˇôÛ˛ “$-ΔÊˇ$ FÌfl˝Ö^˲$-Mʸ$Ö-r$Ø˲≤ EØ˲≤ô˲ øÊ˝—-ÁŸ≈ô˲$¢ EÖr$Ö®. ÃÙ˝ßë ›Î´ßë∞gÍ-Δˇ$$-°V> Á≥»-ÑϸÖ-^˲$-M¯Ö-yÏ˛. -“-sÏ˝∞ GÃÍ ΔÊˇ-◊˝ -M>-ÃÙ˝-iÃZœ ^Û˛« GÖºH ^Û˛›Î¢ AÖsÙ˝ AßÛ˛ ›Î¶Δˇ$$-ÃZ -M¸-»-Δäˇ EÖ-r$Ö®. Ú≥Ö^˲$-M¯-–È-ÃZ -ô˛-À$-Á‹$-M¯Ö-yÏ˛. D -M¯ΔÊˇ$fi ØÈ ∞ΔÊˇ~ƒÊ˝$Ö H߲OØÈ “$ ‡Δäˇz-–ö˛-ΔäˇP-Ú≥OØÛ˛ ÁúÕôË˛Ö B´ßë-ΔÊˇÁ≥-yÏ˛ EÖ-r$Ö®. -Ø˲$Ö_ -M>-ßÊ˛$ A-Ø˲$-Mʸ$Ö--sÙ˝ A-Á≥#μyÊ˛$ Mˆô˲¢ M¯ΔÊˇ$fi -M¯Á‹Ö {Á≥ƒÊ˝$-Ü≤Ö-^˲Ö-yÏ˛. AÖ-ßÊ˛$-ÃZ -–˛$$-ßÊ˛-sÏ˝ -Ø˲$Ö_ MʸÁŸt& V¯–˲ΔÊˇÆØË˛Ö MϸΔÊˇ◊ä˝ Mʸ$–˲*Δäˇ Á≥-yÏ˛-ôÛ˛ -ô˲-Á≥μ-Mʸ$Öyë ÁúÕôË˛Ö EÖ-r$Ö-®. B_ΔÊˇ$ØÈ–Ë˛*: —–˲Δ>À$ C—V¯, MÛ¸Δ>ãú GyÊ˛$≈MÛ¸ÁŸØå˛ y˛ã‹P, BÖ{´ßÊ˛gZ≈Ü, ¥Îœså˝ Ø˛Ö.76, Δ¯yä˛ Ø˛Ö.70, Ãå˝® ªÒ˝ã‹t. A’”± GØå˛MÛ¸œ–å˛, Áfl˝$yÈ Úfl˝Oså˝fi, fΔÊˇ≤Õã‹t M>À±, lΩœÌfl˝Ãå˝fi, Úfl˝OßÊ˛Δ>ªÍßä˛&500 033 feedback: [email protected], [email protected]
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