1. law, govt and politics
2. politics
3. elections

EPA
PE
R
NATIONAL: SUU KYI TO VISIT CHINA ✪3
First INDEPENDENT English daily
www.elevenmyanmar.com
TUESDAY, November 4, 2014
Media intimidation
INSIDE
NATIONAL
Myanmar govt to sue newspaper over ‘insane’ president slur
AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
Yangon
Wife to exhume body of
killed journalist
✪2
BUSINESS
Govt to give SMEs a big
boost
✪5
ASEAN+
Indonesia’s first family
blaze a modest trail
✪7
LIFESTYLE
AFP
MYANMAR authorities on
Tuesday said they will take legal
action against a newspaper for an
interview describing the words of
the president as “absurd and
insane”, amid mounting international concern over backtracking
on press freedoms.
The Myanmar Herald Journal,
renowned for its criticism of the
government and ministers in the
former junta-run country, was
accused of having “tarnished the
image and rights” of President
Thein Sein, according to a statement from the information ministry published in state-backed
media.
The decision to sue the paper,
which authorities said followed a
process of mediation by the
country’s interim press council,
comes as media freedoms fall
under the microscope ahead of a
visit by United States President
Barack Obama next week.
His visit is likely to highlight
concerns over journalist arrests
and the death in army custody of
a freelance reporter late last
month.
According to the information
ministry, the Myanmar Herald
Journal ran an interview in which
the subject described the president’s words as “gibberish, irrational, cheap and inconsistent...
completely nonsensical, absurd
and insane.”
Thein Sein’s quasi-civilian
government, which came to
power in 2011 at the end of outright military rule, has ushered in
sweeping press reforms, including the release of jailed journalists and scrapping draconian
pre-publication censorship,
which once applied to everything
from fairytales to the lottery.
But relations between the government and the often rambunctious press have slumped in
recent months, with a slew of
prosecutions against the media
that have seen several journalists
handed prison terms.
Last month, the army issued a
rare public statement admitting
soldiers had shot dead Aung
Naing - a freelance reporter who
it claimed was working for a
rebel group - in an insurgencyprone eastern border region.
The United States last week
called on Myanmar to conduct a
“credible and transparent investigation” into the killing.
Authorities said they had
sought an apology from the
Myanmar Herald Journal under a
complaints resolution process,
which has been set up to try to
avoid court proceedings against
Myanmar Shiite Muslim men flagellate themselves during a procession ahead of the Ashura
festival at a mosque in Yangon on November 4, 2014. Ashura marks the peak of 10 days of
mourning for the death of Imam Hussein, one of the most revered figures in Shiite Islam.
reporters.
Justifying the legal action the
ministry said the publication had
submitted a letter of explanation
but it had not gone far enough to
undo the reputational damage
done to the president.
Myanmar’s press council said
the ministry was likely to pursue
a defamation suit against the
paper.
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✪10
NATIONAL
2
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
Wife to exhume body
of killed journalist
University
teaching
centres to
practice
effective
management
systems
Thandar holds a
family photograph
showing herself, her
husband and
daughter posing
with Aung San Suu
Kyi at their home in
Yangon.
REUTERS
Aye Pa Pa
MYANMAR ELEVEN
AGENCIES, MYANMAR ELEVEN
THE wife of a journalist shot
dead by Myanmar’s army said
yesterday she had been granted
permission by police to exhume
his body, after the government
announced an inquiry into the
killing in the face of international
concern.
Freelance journalist and
democracy activist Aung Kyaw
Naing, or Par Gyi, was gunned
down by soldiers while in military
custody in the volatile eastern
border region, where fighting
between the army and rebels has
flared in recent weeks.
The reporter’s wife, Thandar,
was informed by the authorities
from Kyaikmaraw Myoma Police
Station in Mon State that they
would exhume his body on
Wednesday. Thandar is now in
Yangon, joining public calls for
investigation into his death.
According to the army’s
report, Aung Naing was buried
about 800 metres from the
southern part of Shwewarchaung
village.
“I will go to the place where
Ko Par Gyi’s body was buried
accompanied by lawyers, other
witnesses and those who will
help me,” said Thandar.
The United States last week
called on Myanmar to conduct a
“credible and transparent investigation” into the killing, as the
fast-changing former pariah
nation faces increased scrutiny
ahead of a visit by US president
Barack Obama and other world
leaders for a regional summit in
mid-November.
“I do not know what I am
going to face,” Thundar told AFP,
adding that police had not given
her further details of whether an
autopsy, or the removal of the
body to Yangon would be permitted.
But she said she was determined to discover what had happened to her husband.
“Everyone with family can
understand my pain - truth is the
only strength I have,” she said.
In one of its few public statements since relinquishing outright power to a quasi-civilian
government in 2011, the
Myanmar military admitted to
the October 4 shooting of Aung
Naing.
But it accused him of being a
member of an armed rebel group
- a claim his wife denies.
President Thein Sein last
week announced that the country’s human rights commission
would investigate the shooting,
although there were few details
about the scope of the probe in a
country where the military was
long accustomed to impunity.
Aung Naing was a former
member of the democracy movement and acted as a security
guard for opposition leader Aung
San Suu Kyi during mass protests in 1988.
His wife said that she had
received a message of support
from Suu Kyi, who is now an MP,
expressing hope that the “truth
be revealed”.
The police have said military
representatives, the Myanmar
National Human Rights
Commission, and legal and medical personnel would witness the
exhumation, along with police
officials.
President Thein Sein last
week ordered Myanmar’s
National Human Rights
Commission to investigate the
death, the government said in a
statement published in state
media.
The Myanmar-based
Assistance Association for
Political Prisoners (AAPP) has
disputed a statement by the military that Par Gyi was shot when
he tried to steal a gun from a sol-
dier and escape after being
detained because he was a member of an ethnic Karen rebel
organisation.
Thandar, a prominent women’s activist, denies her husband
was a member of any military
organisation. She says she suspects he died while being tortured, leading the military to
bury his body in secret.
She urged the government to
return the body to the family.
“I sent a request letter to
bring my husband’s body back to
Yangon for a proper cremation,”
she said. “But I don’t know yet
when or if they’ll allow me to do
this,” she said yesterday.
Reporters were regularly
detained under the former junta,
which handed out long jail sentences to journalists while choking off information with some of
the world’s most draconian censorship rules.
Reforms implemented by the
current regime, including lifting
pre-publication press scrutiny,
have been praised by the international community as the nation
opens up.
However, the jailing of several
journalists this year has raised
fears that Myanmar could be
backsliding on press freedom.
The Ministry of Education plans
to open teaching centres at
universities to make learning
management more effective,
sources from the ministry say.
“We are changing the
universities. We will organise
teaching centres to uphold the
qualities of the universities,” said a
senior official from Yangon
University who asked not to be
named.
The ministry will make each
university set up a system of selfgovernance and is discussing with
the universities how they will go
about organising the teaching
centres.
“We had only Yangon University
in the higher education sector after
we gained independence from
Britain. We had departments under
Yangon University such as arts and
science, law, medical and
engineering. At that time, the
university was drawing up a
syllabus, with a curriculum related
to education and teaching sectors.
It had autonomy and academic
freedom. In the revolutionary
council’s era, the government kept
all universities under the respective
ministries. Now there are
discussions about autonomy and
academic freedom for all
universities like before. We are
attempting, with a systemic
approach, to revolutionise the
education system,” said education
adviser Than Oo.
The government transformed
and transferred departments of
education, economic, technology,
medical, forestry and livestock
which are under the Ministry of
Education into respective
universities. Art subjects such as
history, geography, oriental studies,
psychology, philosophy and law
and science subjects such as
physics, chemistry, biology, botany,
mathematics, geology and zoology
are transferred under arts and
science colleges and universities
and had been controlled by 12
ministries since 1964.
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
3
National
4
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
UEC launches nationwide
voter-list compilation process
The Union Election
Commission (UEC) has begun
the process of compiling
nationwide voter lists in preparation for the 2015 elections on
November 3.
The UEC held a short course
for 20 staffers from 10 township sub-commissions in
Yangon Region in cooperation
with the International
Foundation for Electoral
System (IFES).
The two-day course was
aimed at teaching the UEC
staffers how to use computers
for voter registration.
After the training, the UEC
staff will inform people about
the compilation process and
get down to task later this
month, said Ko Ko, chairman
of Yangon Region election subcommission.
The 10 townships for the
compilation of the voter lists
are: Seikkan, Dagon, Latha,
Seikgyikhanaungto, Kyauktada,
Lanmadaw, Botahtaung,
Pazundaung, Dawbon and
Kamayut.
“The fundamental issue for
the 2015 elections is the accuracy of voter lists. It means the
lists should include all eligible
voters. Half the electoral process can be said to be com-
plete if we get accurate and the
right voter lists. We will launch
it in November,” Ko Ko added.
The current voter-list compilation process will not involve
door-to-door visits. Voters will
be registered on computers
based on household lists. The
voter lists will be put up at
sub-commission offices in 10
townships. Voters will have to
look at notice boards to check
whether their names have been
correctly mentioned in the
lists.
The same process will continue in other regions and
states across the country. It is
expected that compiling voter
lists may take one to four
months based on the number
of voters in the townships.
The IFES will provide 330
laptops for 330 townships. As
a first step, the UEC has
launched this process in
Yangon, as it has received only
30 laptops from the IFES.
The UEC will carry out the
nationwide compilation of
voter lists in three stages –
from November 2014 to
January 2015; from December
2014 to March 2015; and from
February to May 2015.
The UEC will keep all voter
lists in its computer data bank
and announce it on its official
website for public access.
AFP
Kyaw Zin Win
MYANMAR ELEVEN
Myanmar ethnic Rohingya Muslims living in Japan stage a rally outside of the Myanmar
embassy in Tokyo today against reported plans to relocate Rohingya to settlement sites.
Suu Kyi to visit China
REUTERS, MYANMAR ELEVEN
EMG
Survey on dolphin-watching
to boost tourism
A boat carrying tourists watching dolphins cruises on Ayeyawady River.
Aung Thu, Lae Lae Aung
MYANMAR ELEVEN
The Fisheries Department is
conducting a survey on traditional handicrafts and popular
destinations in Ayeyawady dolphin conservation areas, in
cooperation with the wildlife
conservation organisation, with
the aim of boosting tourism by
developing dolphin-watching
as a major attraction.
A boom in dolphin-watching
may also contribute towards
dolphin conservation.
The organisation is undertaking the survey after meeting
with fishermen, officials from
tour companies and tour
guides.
“The wildlife conservation
organisation is making efforts
to develop eco-tourism along
with dolphin-watching. A group
is conducting a survey in dolphin conservation areas with
the help of foreign experts. The
survey also includes the pottery industry in Shein Makar
village and bamboo-hat industry on Elephant Island. These
would help support tourism
boom, as electric-shock fishing
may decline and local residents themselves would cooperate with dolphin conservation
because it would provide them
income, said Han Win, assistant head from the
Environment and Extinct
Species Conservation Division.
Other environmentalists
have expressed concern that
the massive influx of tourists
into the area may have hampered the nature of dolphins.
The Fisheries Department is
regulating dolphin-watching by
tourists. Visitors can watch
fishing along with dolphins
when the river is teeming with
fish, from November to
January.
Dolphins can be seen in
Myayson, Sandy Island and
Sein Pangone village. In
October, there were five dolphin-watching tours in
Mayanchan jetty.
MYANMAR opposition leader
and Nobel Prize-winner Aung
San Suu Kyi will pay an official
visit to China next month, an official from her party said Tuesday.
The “goodwill” visit will last
about a week, Win Htein, a senior
member of Suu Kyi’s National
League for Democracy, told
Reuters. No further details were
available.
Chinese Foreign Ministry
spokeswoman Hua Chunying told
a daily news briefing in Beijing
that she had no “definite” information about a Suu Kyi visit.
“We have close contacts and
communication with all parties
and sides in Myanmar, including
the National League for
Democracy. The aim of this is to
promote the all round development of bilateral ties,” she added.
There was a rumour late 2013
that she would visit the country.
Though, China was not among
the long list of countries she visited in the year.
Since taking power in March
2011, Myanmar’s reformist government has sought to decrease
its dependence on China, which
was cemented during years of
Western sanctions put in place in
response to human rights abuses
carried out by the ruling junta.
China is now the biggest foreign investor in the country. From
aggregate foreign investment
worth nearly US$50 billion at the
end of September, the value of
$14 billion belonged to Chinese
enterprises.
Amid some conflicts,
Myanmar and China have shown
positive gestures towards cooperation in some areas, which now
range from the fight against
human trafficking to environment
conservation. During July 1618,
Myanmar police are attending a
summit in China to discuss how
to stop the increase in human
trafficking of women and children, with most cases involving
Myanmar women being sold as
brides in China.
Suu Kyi’s NLD is expected to
do well in next year’s general
elections, although Suu Kyi is
excluded from the presidency.
The military-drafted constitution
bars the position to anyone with
a spouse or children holding foreign citizenship. Her late husband was British, as are her two
sons.
Suu Kyi led the NLD to a
sweeping victory in general elections in 1990, but the military
government refused to recognize
the results.
She became an international
icon after winning the Nobel
Peace Prize in 1991 for her prodemocracy efforts and spent
most of the next two decades
under house arrest where she
continued to resist Myanmar’s
military rulers.
She was freed five months
before the current semi-civilian
government took power after 49
years of military rule. Her release
heralded the launch of widespread reforms by the government led by Thein Sein, a former
general, including the release of
hundreds more political prisoners and the lifting of restrictions
on media and political parties.
Charter discussions must end on Nov 21
MYANMAR ELEVEN
House Speaker Thura Shwe
Mann recently instructed parliament to conclude the discussions
about constitutional amendment
not later than November 21.
The constitutional amendment report was slated for MPs’
discussion on November 13.
The report stated that Section
59 (f) under the proposed title
should be amended. The opposition National League for
Democracy (NLD) suggested the
Section 59 (f) should be amended. The ruling Union Solidarity
and Development Party pointed
out that this section should be
considered for amendment in
accordance with the time and
circumstance of a situation.
Rakhine National Party suggested the phrase “If a foreign marriage partner is still alive”. All
Mons Region Democracy Party
suggested to cancel the phrase
“Any own child of a particular
person or, wife or husband of this
own child. Thura Aung Ko suggested considering this section.
The National Development
Democratic Party also suggested
amending the phrase.
Moreover, the committee suggested that Section 436 (a) and
436 (b) should be considered for
the amendment. In the respective suggestions from political
parties, Section 436 (a) should
be amended through the approval of two thirds of Union parlia-
mentarians or more than half of
all Union parliamentarians along
with a referendum in which more
than half of eligible votes are
needed.
The ruling party suggested
that the important role of MPs
should be to enhance the time
and circumstances of a situation
in an effort to push constitutional
amendment. But the military
representatives expressed no
desire to amend the section, the
report said.
The amendment bill for
Constitution will be written
depending on the report of constitutional amendment after discussing it at the Union parliament.
5
BUSINESS
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
Govt to give SMEs a big boost
MYANMAR ELEVEN
Yangon
Myanmarsmelink.com is launched to strengthen local SMEs.
loans over three years.
The bank aims to reduce poverty, create more job opportunities and improve SMEs.
At the end of September, the
bank had given loans to 12 entrepreneurs from SMEs. It will also
provide loans of Ks 10 billion to
62 businesses and will extend
bank loans up to Ks 20 billion.
■ SME website launched
In addition to service centres in
border areas, the UMFCCI recently
launched a new website - myanmarsmelink.com - in a bid to pro-
vide local SMEs access to regional
and international corporations.
“The SME owners can express
their needs on the website, for
example: capital, technology or
investors. By this way they can
seek for partnership. The website
service is free of charges of
course,” said an official of
UMFCCI.
As the definition of SME is yet
to be termed, anyone who is the
member of any association may
access the website, the official
added.
The users will have their own
page on the website to describe
EMG
WITH the aim of developing
small and medium enterprises
(SMEs), the government has
stepped up its efforts to assist
SME operators to conduct business in the regions as well as in
border areas.
“The government is planning
to open SME service centres
across the nation. We have mainly
targeted opening SME service
centres in border areas,” said Win
Aung, chairman of Union of
Myanmar Federation of Chambers
of Commerce and Industry
(UMFCCI). He was speaking at a
ceremony marking the launch of a
free website for SME entrepreneurs held at the UMFCCI’s headquarter on Monday.
The SME service centres aim
to provide technical aids, investment and market.
“We have already laid down
the plans to open SME service
centres across the country. It is
very important to cooperate with
other associations. The SMEs
have three requirements: technology, marketing and investment. Regarding the investment
sector, the government’s support
is much needed. And then, we
need the institutes that will distribute the technology across the
nation. We must try by ourselves
to penetrate the market. We urge
other associations and business
organisations to provide for the
SMEs so as to create opportunities,” said Win Aung.
The Small and Medium
Industrial Development Bank
(SMIDB) will give loans, about Ks
100 million, to SMEs with an
interest rate of 8.5 per cent per
year. The SMEs must repay the
their profile, details and merits of
the business to form partnerships,
information and tap opportunities
locally and abroad.
They can extend their reach by
presenting their organisations on
the webpage with many visitors.
Training course for use of the
website will be provided shortly.
There are more than 120,000
registered SMEs in Myanmar,
which makes up about 99 per cent
of the local business sector,
according to data of the Industry
Ministry.
Economists have said that the
SME operators have been severely
constrained by a lack of access to
credit. Expanding loans to SMEs
will hasten and diversify economic
growth, economists say.
The Small and Medium
Industrial Development Bank is
planning to borrow US$20 million
from private financial institutions
in Singapore and $30 million
from the Bank for Investment and
Development of Vietnam to
increase lending to Myanmar
SMEs. The bank has earmarked
Ks 20 billion (US$20 million) for
lending to SMEs under a new programme that began in August
that covers all states and regions.
MYANMAR ELEVEN
Spokesperson of United
Amara Bank (UAB) has denied
the rumours about its customers withdrawing their savings
from the bank account are not
true.
Nay Aung, son of MP Aung
Thaung, former minister of
industry No.1 and central consultant of ruling union solidarity
and development party, is
owned the shares of UAB. Aung
Thaung is recently blacklisted
by United States on October 31
for his involvement in former
government’s era hindering
democracy transition plan. Nay
Aung is not included in US
sanction list. However there is
no report that whether Aung
Thaung is in the list of shareholders of UAB or not.
A Facebook account, Ah Tu
Ma Shi Journal, wrote a status
that the rumours about some
Buddhist Monks from Township
Sangha Maha Nayaka
Committee or Official Buddhist
Monastic Committee withdraw-
ing their savings from UAB
which is owned by Aung Taung.
“We are busy with saving and
withdrawing at the end of the
month. His son is a shareholder
of our bank. We have many
shareholders and we have no
single influence from them. The
bank is running regularly. We
are explaining everyone in concerned with those rumours.
Some are telephoning us to ask
about it. Today we have around
Ks 44 billion from the saving
accounts and our customers
withdrew Ks 41 billion from their
accounts. It is normal for our
bank,” said CEO Than Win Swe
from UAB to the Daily Eleven
yesterday.
“We, the Buddhist Monks,
didn’t save offering [money] in
the bank. We don’t do any insincere act,” said U Paungmakha to
the Daily Eleven yesterday.
UAB was first established in
August, 2010 and they have
opened branches in Myanmar.
The UAB is working in money
transition and transferring in
local and overseas.
EMG
UAB denies massive withdrawal rumours
A May edition of Weekly Eleven shows UAB executives accompanying President Thein Sein ‘s
visit to Japan in 2012.
Business
6
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
Telenor and Opera join for
faster, cheaper Net services
MYANMAR ELEVEN
Peter Panait Lojmand,
senior vice president for
Commercial Operations
at Opera Software, left,
and Petter Furberg,
CEO of Telenor
Myanmar at the press
event.
MYANMAR ELEVEN
TELENOR and Norwegian
software company Opera has
announced their partnership to
bring more cost-effective mobile
Internet experiences to their customers in Myanmar.
Telenor Myanmar customers
can now access faster and more
affordable Internet service on
their mobile devices via the
Opera Mini browser, where they
can access the local relevant
content, free Wikipedia and
Facebook Zero with just one
click.
Opera Mini makes the mobile
Internet affordable by shrinking
webpages by as much as 90 per
cent, helping people browse
more content for the same cost.
All Telenor subscribers can now
download the browser free from
both m.opera.com and Telenor’s
mobile portal, http://m.telenor.
com.mm
“Opera works with Telenor
around the world to provide faster and better Internet access for
all and to simplify the way people access the web”, said Lars
Boilesen, CEO of Opera
Software. “Together, we provide
a high-quality mobile Internet
experience, which the people in
this country can now afford on
their own terms.”
Telenor launched its network
in Myanmar on September 27
this year and its mobile services
are now available in the three
main cities - Yangon, Mandalay
and Nay Pyi Taw through more
than 13,000 outlets.
“It is important for us to provide a high quality and affordable mobile Internet experience
to our customers in Myanmar,”
said Petter Furberg, CEO of
Telenor Myanmar. ”Partnering
with Opera and ensuring that
our customers get more from
their mobile Internet experience
is just another example of how
Telenor works to ensure that the
Internet is for all and not just
the few.”
Launched in 2006, Opera
Mini is today used by over 250
million people worldwide. Opera
Mini’s advanced technology
compresses webpages before
sending them to the users’
mobile devices. Users need less
data to load webpages on their
phones or tablets. They can get
the most out of their data plans.
People who download
Telenor’s version of the Opera
Mini browser on their phones
will be able to access relevant
local content and offers via
Opera Mini’s shortcut screen,
called Speed Dial. Telenor’s cus-
tomers will get one-click access
to free Wikipedia and Facebook
Zero from Speed Dial. Also, they
will be able to make the best use
of Opera Mini’s Smart Page,
which suggests relevant content,
based on the sites users visit
most frequently.
Opera Mini is available on
almost any mobile phone platforms, including Android,
Blackberry, Java ME, iOS,
Symbian OS, Windows Mobile
and more. The browser can be
used on more than 3,000 different models across the world,
ranging from basic feature sets
to the latest smartphones.
Opera Mini has already enabled
over 130 mobile operators
worldwide to break down mobile
Internet barriers such as slow
connections or congested networks and bring the Internet to
all the customers via the phones
they are using.
F&N bids to maintain presence in Myanmar
THE NATION
Fraser & Neave is studying
ways to maintain its presence in
Myanmar, after losing the brewery row involving Myanmar
Brewery Ltd (MBL).
In a statement to the
Singapore Exchange on October
31, the company said it and Thai
Beverage, a major shareholder,
would ensure that it remains in
the Myanmar market, which still
has great growth potential and
remains a keen interest to the
group.
The company said that it is
currently reviewing options and
will make further announcements, which will include the
financial impact from the case
as soon as possible to update
shareholders.
MBL makes the country’s
best-selling Myanmar Beer.
Owned by Myanma Economic
Holdings Ltd (MEHL), a military
company which has a vast range
of businesses. The company
welcomed F&N as a major
shareholder.
“F&N ventured into Myanmar
in 1995, at a time when many
investors shied away. We backed
our belief in Myanmar and our
partner with major investments,
not only in assets but also in its
people. Today, MBL is one of the
largest, most profitable and
highest tax-paying companies in
Myanmar, with senior management, consisting of Myanmar
nationals ,whom F&N groomed
over the years. In addition, the
group has also taken an active
role in the support of the local
community through projects
such as Operation Smile, various
vaccination and blood donation
porgrammes and scholarships,”
said Huang Hong Peng, chief
executive officer for beer business.
MEHL last year launched an
arbitration seeking to compel
F&N to sell its 55 per cent stake
in MBL to the company at a
price of US$246 million. The
row centred on MEHL’s claim
that F&N had breached a condition of their joint-venture agreement when the ownership structure was changed after Thai billionaire Charoen
Sirivadhanabhakdi had taken
the Singapore-based group last
year.
On Friday, the arbitral tribunal ruled that MEHL had the
right to buy the stake. Yet, the
price must be redefined by an
independent valuer. The dispute
emerged in August 2013.
Huang said that the tribunal’s decision to set aside
MEHL’s valuation and to order
that a fresh valuation be done is
a vindication of F&N’s position.
The company insisted that the
cost of $246 million was too
low, only approximately 7.5
times the earnings of MBL.
“F&N believed and continues
to believe that MEHL’s price did
not take into account, among
other things, MBL’s leadership
position in the Myanmar beer
market, and at a time when
MBL’s profit is growing at a phenomenal rate of nearly 50 per
cent over the last year,” he said.
F&N said that it was disappointed that this dispute has
arisen, at a time when Myanmar
is opening its market, and is on
the cusp of the introduction of
international beer competitors.
It also noted that under a
roadmap drawn up in the last 18
months, F&N is positioned to
strengthen its food and beverage
business in Asean.
While market positions in
Singapore, Malaysia and
Thailand will be strengthened,
the plan also highlighted the
expansion into other countries,
in particular Vietnam, Myanmar
and Indonesia in the next three
years.
“The goals of both F&N and
ThaiBev are aligned, with great
enhancement to F&N’s position
as one of Asean countries’ leading food & beverage companies,”
said Huang.
MEHL, dubbed a military
company, issued a statement on
the same day, ensuring foreign
investors of transparency in the
case. “It is very important for
Myanmar that foreign investors
have confidence in the way we
do business,” MEHL deputy
managing director Myint Aung
said in the statement issued last
Friday.
“The conduct of this arbitration shows our commitment to
the rule of law and that we will
always adhere to due process,”
he added, stressing that the
legal process had been held in
Singapore in agreement with
F&N.
ASEAN+
Indonesia’s first family
blaze a modest trail
7
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
JAKARTA
With a wife who eschews
designer outfits and a daughter
happy to queue at public health
clinics, Indonesian President
Joko Widodo’s family are setting
a modest example in a region
where leaders’ relatives are better known for greed and corruption.
Southeast Asia’s ruling families have not generally espoused
austerity - from the controversial
children of late Indonesian dictator Suharto to the wife of
Malaysia’s premier, who is criticised as a spendthrift, and the
excesses of Brunei’s royals.
In contrast, the wife, daughter
and two sons of Widodo, known
as Jokowi, appear humble and
down to earth, more representative of the country’s rapidly
emerging middle class than an
aloof elite.
“Even now Jokowi has been
elected president, they still want
to live like other ordinary people,” Anggit Noegroho, a friend of
Widodo’s who helped him during
numerous political campaigns
and has known the family for a
decade, told AFP.
They present the same image
as 53-year-old Widodo himself,
Indonesia’s first president from
outside the political and military
elites, who rose from a modest
background and has pledged
clean governance in one of the
world’s most corrupt countries.
However observers caution
that it could be tough going for a
family unused to intense public
scrutiny - and point out it is not
hard for them to look good, given
what went before.
The children of Widodo’s predecessor, ex-general Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono, sometimes
courted controversy, with one of
his sons having to fend off accusations of corruption, but it was
the offspring of Suharto who provoke the most anger in
Indonesia.
His six children allegedly
amassed fortunes by enjoying
privileged access to lucrative
business deals during his threedecade rule, which was marked
by massive corruption. He was
toppled in 1998 by the Asian
financial crisis.
The most controversial is
youngest son Hutomo Mandala
Putra, popularly known as
Tommy.
A playboy with a taste for
flashy cars, he served four years
of a 15-year prison term for hiring hitmen to murder a judge
who had sentenced him to jail for
corruption. He was released in
2006.
Rejects fancy handbags
When it comes to Widodo’s
family, his wife Iriana, 51, has forgone the designer clothes and
fancy handbags beloved of many
first ladies, normally opting for
plain shirts and trousers.
His eldest son has set up a
catering business in the family’s
hometown of Solo, on Java, and
drives a Mazda hatchback.
While his family spent several
days in Jakarta before Widodo’s
October 20 inauguration, the
27-year-old did not leave until
the day before due to his heavy
workload.
“I will be able to leave the city
only once my catering jobs are
done,” he told the Jakarta Post
newspaper.
When Widodo’s daughter,
Kahiyang Ayu, injured her hand,
the 23-year-old reportedly insisted on being taken to a community health centre instead of an
AFP
Agence France-Presse
Indonesia’s First Lady Iriana Widodo at the presidential palace.
Eschewing designer outfits, she is setting a modest example in a
region where leaders’ relatives are better known for greed and
corruption.
expensive private clinic and waited to be seen by a doctor.
A blog by Widodo’s youngest
son, 17-year-old Kaesang
Pangarep, has shone a light on
the first family’s private life, with
tales of his father playing practical jokes and worries about what
to wear to school adding to the
sense they are just normal, middle-class folk.
The family is not poor Widodo used to be a successful
businessman - and one area
where they have splashed out is
the children’s education. The two
sons both attended high school
in Singapore, while the eldest did
business courses in the city-state
and Australia.
Even in wealthy Singapore
however, the youngest son said
that his parents did not spoil
him.
“I very rarely take the MRT
(subway) because it is more
expensive than a bus ride,” he
wrote on his blog during his time
in the city-state, adding that his
mother had refused to increase
his meagre pocket money allowance.
He said that his mother told
him: “Your pocket money
shouldn’t be a lot, so that you
know the misery of living in
another country.”
While they have mostly been
praised by the public and media,
it is still early days for the family
and there are already signs that
everything might not run
smoothly.
The eldest son faced criticism
recently for responding angrily to
reporters’ questions about why
he did not appear with his father
during the presidential campaign.
“This man is too sensitive. He
is not like his father,” one Twitter
user commented.
UN chief criticises travel restrictions
Deutsche Presse-Agentur
SINGAPORE/VIENNA
UN chief Ban Ki-moon spoke
out against travel restrictions as
a way to fight Ebola as
Singapore became the latest
country to impose stricter policies.
“The best ways to stop this
virus is to stop the virus at its
source, rather than limiting and
restricting the movement of
people and trade,” UN Secretary
General Ban Ki-moon said in
Vienna yesterday.
World Health Organisation
(WHO) officials have been pointing out that the negative economic consequences that such
policies have for the most
affected countries of Guinea,
Liberia and Sierra Leone far outweigh any small and unproven
protective effects that travel
restrictions might have.
Singapore’s Minister of State for
Health Lam Pin Min said his
country would impose visa
requirements on citizens from
these three countries from
Wednesday, local media reported.
Canada announced on
Saturday that it has suspended
the processing of visa applications from people who have
been to the West African countries affected by the Ebola outbreak.
Ban also criticised countries
that have quarantined health
workers returning from West
Africa, regardless of whether
they show any Ebola symptoms.
“There are some unnecessary extra restrictions and discrimination against health workers,” Ban told reporters.
He urged authorities to treat
such workers like everyone else
as long as they do not show any
symptoms.
“They are extraordinary people who are giving of themselves, they are risking their
own lives,” Ban said.
A policy debate has erupted
in the United States after nurse
Kaci Hickox was quarantined
without symptoms in New York
after returning from Sierra
Leone. People who are infected
with Ebola can only pass on the
virus once they start showing
first signs of the disease, such
as fever. In the three hardest-hit
countries in West Africa, about
13,500people have been infected and 4,900 have died, according to the latest WHO update on
Friday.
The outbreak has apparently
slowed down in Liberia, but the
country’s Assistant Health
Minister Tolbert Nyenswah
warned the public against a
false sense of complacency.
“It is not yet over until we
stop transmitting the virus completely, it will not be over until
all counties report zero cases
for over 21days and in the next
42 days in our country,”
Nyenswah said in Monrovia.
ASEAN+
8
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
GLOBAL
BRIEFS
The prosecution’s case hit a
snag when the Federal Court
reprimanded Muhammad Shafee
Abdullah for submitting a Thai
scientific report.
The lawyer had submitted the
article to illustrate the point that
DNA samples can last for up to 65
hours in the rectum. However,
Shafee was reprimanded by Justice
Suriyadi Halim Omar who noted
that he did not understand the
content of the article.
Because it was in Thai, it could
not be determined whether the
article related to a person or a
chicken, Justice Suriyadi said.
The article was also objected to
by Anwar Ibrahim’s lawyer
Ramkarpal Singh.
Earlier Tuesday, the prosecution
had submitted that Anwar should
have done his own DNA tests if he
intended to disprove the
prosecution’s findings.
Anwar is appealing to set aside
a five-year jail sentence for
sodomising his former aide Mohd
Saiful Bukhari Azlan.
- THE STAR
Both slain women in
HK may be
Indonesian
The Foreign Ministry has
confirmed that one of the two dead
women allegedly murdered by a
British banker in Hong Kong was an
Indonesian citizen, while indicating
that the second could also be from
Indonesia. Ministry spokesperson
Michael Tene said on Monday that
the Indonesian Consulate General in
Hong Kong had been working with
local authorities to confirm the
second victim’s identity and
nationality.
He refused, however, to disclose
further details of either victim. “I
am not in a position to disclose the
victims’ personal information,” he
said. The murdered Indonesian
woman has been named as 25-yearold Sumarti Ningsih, from Cilacap,
Central Java.
- THE JAKARTA POST
US Navy cancels port
calls
The US Navy has cancelled visits
to the Philippine port of Subic amid
public anger over accusations that a
US Marine killed a Filipino on the
city’s outskirts, officials said
Monday. Foreign Department
spokesman Charles Jose said the
visits of three US ships to Subic this
month had been cancelled, while
the head of the Subic freeport said
nine such visits scheduled for this
year had been called off.
“The DFA (Department of
Foreign Affairs) was informed
through normal diplomatic
channels of the cancellation of the
visits to Subic of three ships for
operational reasons,” he said.
Jose told reporters he did not
believe the cancellations were
linked to anger stirred by the
investigation of a US Marine for the
killing of a Filipina in Olongapo City
last month.
- AFP
Central Tokyo, seen from an area to be covered by an envisaged flight route at an altitude of about 915 metres.
Haneda flights over
Tokyo nearer reality
The Yomiuri Shimbun
Progress is being made in
plans that would allow flights of
large aircraft to and from Haneda
Airport to fly over the centre of
Tokyo. The aim of the plans,
which would end an unwritten
rule banning flights of large aircraft over the capital, is to
increase the number of arrivals
and departures at the airport
ahead of the 2020 Tokyo
Olympics and Paralympics.
Attention is focused on certain
envisaged flight paths over such
areas as Shibuya and Shinagawa
wards that would be used for
landings, although these routes
would be only used during the
afternoon in southerly winds,
mainly in the summer.
The Land, Infrastructure,
Transport and Tourism Ministry
is cautiously preparing to establish the flight paths over the
heart of Tokyo, which would end
the ministry’s seemingly selfimposed ban on such flights.
Haneda Airport has two pairs
of parallel runways. Most flights
to and from Haneda currently
use routes that include an area
over Tokyo Bay, an arrangement
made to bypass airspace over
the heart of Tokyo.
Consequently, the airport can
only accommodate up to 80
arrivals and departures per hour
at the present time.
By the opening of the 2020
Olympic Games, the government
hopes to double the number of
foreign tourists visiting the
nation to 20 million annually.
This will call for a further
increase in the number of flights
to and departures from Haneda.
A related task is how to
accommodate arrivals and
departures in southerly winds, a
weather condition that is frequently observed from early
spring to summer.
Because takeoffs and landings
must be carried out against the
wind, the current routes using
airspace over Tokyo Bay require
planes to approach Haneda from
the direction of Chiba Prefecture
and then take a sharp left turn
immediately before landing.
Allowing aircraft to descend
over the center of Tokyo would
enable more efficient use of
Haneda’s runways. According to
a ministry estimate, utilising the
central Tokyo routes would make
it possible to accommodate 90
arrivals and departures per hour
at Haneda.
Under the envisaged flight
paths, planes would be able to
make a beeline from an area over
Saitama to Haneda, gradually
descending toward the airport.
They would fly at an altitude of
less than 1,000 metres near the
Tokyo metropolitan government
office, and descend to less than
500 metres in the vicinity of
Shinagawa Station after passing
through airspace over areas
around Shibuya Station.
Noise pollution concerns
This has raised concerns
about noise pollution, because
using the envisaged routes
means large passenger aircraft
would fly at an altitude lower
than the 634-metre-high Tokyo
Skytree.
Noise levels register an average of about 77 decibels when a
Boeing 777-200, one of the
world’s largest passenger planes,
flies at a height of about 400
metres above residential areas
before landing at Osaka Airport
in Itami, Hyogo Prefecture. The
noise inside a subway train carriage reaches about 80 decibels,
according to the ministry.
“Engine noise from a state-ofthe-art plane would be lower,” an
official of the ministry’s Civil
Aviation Bureau said.
The local governments are
cautiously looking at any new
developments in the ministry’s
project to change flight routes.
“We’re currently seeking detailed
information from the national
government about possible noise
pollution and the safety [of using
new routes],” a metropolitan government official said. “We will
carefully examine the details of
planned flight routes.”
Beijing stamps out funeral fashion fires for Apec
Agence France-Presse
BEIJING
Beijing authorities have
banned people from burning the
clothes of dead relatives - a traditional funerary rite to ensure
they can dress in the afterlife as an anti-pollution measure for
an international summit, staterun media said Tuesday.
The move comes days ahead
of the opening of the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) forum, when Chinese
President Xi Jinping will host
leaders from the United States,
Russia and Japan among others.
Authorities in the notoriously
smog-ridden capital have
imposed tight limits on car use,
ordered factories to close, and
are giving public sector employees a six-day holiday, with some
neighbouring areas also following suit with restrictions.
A notice at Beijing’s sprawl-
ing Babaoshan cemetrey states
that “the incineration of the
clothing of the deceased will be
suspended” from November 1 to
15 due to APEC, according to
the Beijing News.
“We kindly ask your understanding for any inconvenience
this may cause,” the notice
reads.
The burning of clothing to
make it available to the
deceased - along with paper
representations of other goods -
is part of the rituals of death in
much of China.
It is not the first time that
small-scale smoke sources have
been targeted in the country’s
battles against pollution, with
streetside barbecue stands
sometimes blamed.
China’s heavy air pollution is
primarily caused by the enormous use of coal to generate
electricity to power a booming
economy, and by more vehicles
on the roads.
The Yomiuri Shimbun
Prosecution in
Anwar’s case
reprimanded over
Thai article
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
9
ASEAN+
Indonesian electricity firm
unveils big spending plan
The Jakarta Post
State-owned electricity company PT Perusahaan Listrik
Negara (PLN) has announced
plans to spend around US$22.5
billion to participate in the construction of 35,000-megawatt
(MW) power plants, a project initiated by President Joko “Jokowi”
Widodo to provide sufficient
electricity to the whole nation.
PLN president director Nur
Pamudji said on Monday that his
firm would help to finance the
construction of 15,000-MW
plants .
“We estimate that construction will cost around $1.5 million
for every megawatt,” he said
after a closed-door meeting at
the State-Owned Enterprises
Ministry.
The construction of the
remaining 20,000 MW would be
undergone by independent power
producers (IPP), he explained.
Nur refused to elaborate on
where the funds would come
from, but he revealed that the
groundbreaking mega-project
would begin next year.
Coordinating Economic
Minister Sofyan Djalil said last
Friday that the government
aimed to build a number of
35,000-MW power plants over
the next five years.
“Jokowi’s administration wants
to safeguard the country’s electricity supply. Currently, power
plants in operation have a capac-
ity of only 40,000 MW in total,”
he said, adding that the figure
was still far below the total
capacity of Chinese power
plants, which stands at 1.2 million MW.
According to PLN data, the
country’s total electricity generation capacity reached 47,128 MW
as of the end of last year.
Electricity consumption in
Indonesia is expected to hit 386
terawatt hours (TWh) in 2020,
more than double the 189 TWh
consumed last year.
Average growth per year
between 2013 and 2022 is forecast to reach 8.4 per cent.
Electricity demand in Java
and Bali is expected to reach 275
TWh of power by 2022 from 144
TWh last year, with an annual
average growth of around 7.6 per
cent. PLN, meanwhile, will generate 31.5 gigawatts (GW) of additional power for Java and Bali
during the 2013-2022 period, or
around 3.2 GW per year, according to the company’s electricity
procurement plan for the nineyear period.
An additional power plant
capacity of 59.5 GW over the
period is needed across
Indonesia to avoid power crises,
an additional capacity of around
six GW per year nationwide.
Nur explained that for the
35,000-MW project alone, PLN
and the selected IPP would
mostly construct steam-fueled
power plants (PLTU) as well as a
Groom service is standard
at Singapore pet hotel
number of hydro power plants
(PLTA).
The construction of PLTU usually takes five years, while the
time needed for the construction
of PLTA depends on the site, with
construction on the most difficult
sites taking seven years on average.
However, building a power
plant may be a daunting task for
PLN, which has run into difficulties with the Batang PLTU project
in Central Java.
The development of the two
1,000-MW Batang power plants
has seen no progress in the last
three years, with the state electricity firm facing firm opposition
from local residents unwilling to
sell their land to the government.
NokScoot cleared
for take-off
The Straits Times
Singapore Airlines’s new
joint venture carrier NokScoot
announced on Tuesday that it
officially received an approval
from the Department of Civil
Aviation of Thailand for the Air
Operator’s Certificate on
October 30. NokScoot is a
joint venture set up by Nok
Air, Thailand’s low cost carrier,
and SIA’s wholly-owned subsidiary Scoot.
Based at Don Mueang
International Airport,
NokScoot will operate medium to long haul flights to
international destinations with
a fleet of B777-200 aircraft.
NokScoot said in a statement the approval means it
meets all statutory require-
ments since the company had
also been granted an Air
Transport Service License
from the Ministry of Transport
of Thailand. The Air Operator’s
Certificate will pave the way
for its application for operating permits and slots to its
intended international routes.
The commencement date
of commercial operations will
be announced when these are
obtained, said NokScoot.
Piya Yodmani, NokScoot’s
chief executive officer, said in
the statement: “Promptly, we
will submit an application for
Japan’s Foreign Air Carrier
Permit to the Japan Civil
Aviation Bureau. Traffic flow
between Japan and Thailand
is growing continuously year
by year.”
AFP
Stock plan ‘delayed’
by HK protests
A staff member takes a dog for a swim in a bone-shaped pool at the Wagington luxury pet hotel in
Singapore.
Agence France-Presse
A luxury pet hotel featuring
air-conditioned suites, spa services and gourmet meals was
unveiled Tuesday in Singapore,
further raising the level of pet
pampering in the wealthy citystate. The 4,317 square-foot (401
square-metre) Wagington hotel is
located in a converted British
colonial-era bungalow in the diplomatic quarter.
Lodgings cost up to Sg490
($271) a night for three dogs
sharing the “royal suite”, which
boasts a chandelier, a television
and faux leather orthopaedic
beds.
Designed largely for dogs, the
hotel can also accept cats.
“If we deserve the best in life,
shouldn’t your most loyal companion deserve it equally?”
founder Estelle Taylor said in a
press statement.
“Being animal lovers, we feel
strongly that there should be a
place where pets can be left that
makes them feel at home.”
It is not all lazing around at the
hotel. The furry guests can exercise at its bone-shaped swimming
pool and artificial turf garden,
and indoor treadmills can be
used on rainy days.
Owners can also order spa services, including grooming and
trimming, a “pawdicure”, mud
masks, micro-bubble baths, fur
dyeing and aromatherapy massages.
The hotel also provides limousine services to shuttle pooches
to and from their homes without
hassle.
Singapore is a densely populated island of 5.5 million people,
most of them living in high-rise
apartment blocks but with a high
per capita income.
There are more than 250
licensed pet shops, many of them
operating in shopping malls.
One businessman offers weekend boat cruises for pets and
their owners.
China Daily
The Shanghai-Hong Kong
Stock Connect programme is
“unlikely” to be shelved, but
could be further delayed if
protesters in Hong Kong “continue making trouble”, said an
official of a top think tank on
Monday.
Zhang Chenghui, director
of the Finance Institute under
the Development Research
Centre of the State Council,
told a news conference that
she believed Hong Kong’s
Occupy Central movement
was a cause for the delay of
the pilot share trading programme.
“I personally feel that if the
demonstrators keep on putting up a show, it will be a
negative factor for the establishment of the stock investment linkage between the two
financial markets, and it can
be harmful for the development of stronger economic
ties,” she said.
It was the first time that a
Chinese mainland scholar
with an official background
has made the connection
between the delay in the
launch of the programme to
the illegal Occupy Central
movement. The centre is a
high-level think tank directly
affiliated with the State
Council, China’s cabinet.
It is known to provide regular consultations to the cabinet and the Central
Committee of the Communist
Party of China.
LIFESTYLE
10
MYANMAR ELEVEN, Tuesday, November 4, 2014
Reel time for foreign flicks
MYANMAR ELEVEN
Foreign films are growing in
popularity with Myanmar moviegoers, with 83 out of 90 movies
released this year being foreign
films, according to a survey by
the Department for Enhancing
Film Standards (DEFS).
Since January, over 60 foreign
films have been screened by
Mingalar Cinema Group, the largest cinema operator in Myanmar,
20 by Junction Cineplex Group
and four by other cinemas.
“There is a huge gap between
the number of local and foreign
films screened and released,
which has to do with the bureaucratic red tape that causes long
delays for cinema releases,” said
DEFS director Thein Tun Aung.
“Only the largest cinema
grabs the new releases first while
other cinemas have to wait
before they can screen them. We
need to fix this in the near future.
The aim of the movie theatres’
switch to digital projection is to
make sure that all new releases
hit the cinemas nationwide at the
same time,” he added.
Over 30 cinemas in Myanmar
have switched to digital projection with about 20 more set to
upgrade to digital screens.
Among them, 12 state-owned
cinemas on a long-term lease
and nine privately owned cinemas have made the transition to
digital projection. Seven stateowned cinemas on a long-term
lease and 11 privately owned cinemas are being outfitted with
digital projectors.
“There will be more digital
cinemas by the end of this year.
We are also negotiating with
some cinema operators to
upgrade to digital projection,” he
EMG
YANGON
Nay Pyi Taw Cinema is one of the downtown theatres that’s devoted to foreign films.
said, adding that the local film
industry plans to stop using conventional film projectors by the
end of this year. Limited local
releases also have to do with the
scourge of film censorship.
The censorship board vows to
take a tougher stand from
December 1 following the relaxation of regulations since 2011.
First ever LGTB
filmfest in Yangon
The film censorship board has
been in talks with local film-makers in an attempt to reach a compromise over the inappropriate
content in films and direct-tohome videos, according to a senior official from the Department
for Enhancing Film Standards.
Critics have called for the censorship board to review certain
films and direct-to-home videos
with inappropriate fashion, dialogues, jokes and the numerous
releases of horror films and
direct-to-home videos. Films with
vulgar content were usually cut,
or banned in the past.
“What we mean by strictly
controlling the censorship regulations is not to cut scenes or
The timeless beauty of Mother Nature in pastel
MYANMAR ELEVEN
The first film festival that mounts
screenings relating to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues will be held
in Yangon this month to raise awareness
of the LGBT community and equal
rights.
Organised by Colors Rainbow, YG,
Abadi Art and other non-profit organisations, the “&Proud LGTB Film Festival” –
to be held from November 14 to 16 at the
Institut Français in Yangon – features 30
films from Myanmar and Asia, discussions, parties and an exhibition.
“[Local actors and comedians] have
been mocking gay and bisexual people
by exaggerating their antics and fashion
in local films.
So this encourages prejudice and discriminations against LGTB people
among the public.
The reason for organising this film
festival is to educate the public on the
LGBT community and their experiences
through films,” said Hla Myat Tun who
organises the film festival.
ban films like in the past,” said
Thein Tun Aung, director of the
Department for Enhancing Film
Standards, adding: “We will notify [respective film production
companies] and negotiate with
them to fix harmful scenes. The
most important thing is not to
have harmful scenes for the audience.”
‘The Sunrise of Minbuu’ by Win Pe Myint
MYANMAR ELEVEN
YANGON
In Win Pe Myint’s latest exhibition
titled “Pastel & Me”, the renowned artist
indicates a strong desire for the quiet
beauty of simple living and a return to
nature.
“I love nature. I have great consideration for the real value of nature. I value
the things given by nature rather than
those created by man.
Lately people have neglected Mother
Nature by eating ready-made food and
wearing ready-made clothes.
So I created these paintings to reflect
themes in nature,” said Win Pe Myint.
Born in Minbu in 1948, Win Pe Myint
took an interest in art at a very young
age, studying under four great artists
Lun Gywe, Shwe Oung Thame, Paw Oo
Thet and Thein Han.
It was not until 2002 when he started
creating landscapes in pastel. He staged
his first solo art exhibition in 1977 and
‘Pastel & Me’ is his 15th.
On display are 72 landscapes in pastel created during the monsoon season.
“I didn’t draw any painting series
during the monsoon when oil paintings
go moldy quickly.
So I went for watercolors and pastels.
Drawing with pastel is more fun and it
gives me more freedom.
I created a lot of paintings with pastel during the wet season just for this
exhibition,” he added.
“Pastel & Me” runs until November 7
at the Lawkanat Art Gallery.