Queensborough Community College Of the City University of New York Dual/Joint AAS/BS Degree in Nursing: Queensborough Community College And Hunter College Sponsoring Departments: Nursing Departments at Queensborough Community College and Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing, Hunter College Anticipated Date of Implementation: Fall 2010 1 Purpose and Goals This purpose of this joint/dual degree program is a curricular collaboration that will result in a higher rate of seamless progression of Queensborough Community College (QCC) nursing graduates through the upper division baccalaureate program at Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing (HBSON). An additional objective of this new dual/joint degree is to increase the recruitment and retention of Hispanic nursing students. Many more Hispanic nurses are needed to provide culturally and linguistically competent healthcare to the growing Hispanic population in New York City and beyond. Approximately 4% of nurses in New York City are Hispanic, and while that is greater than the national average of 1.8%, it is small for a city whose population is 27% Hispanic (New York Academy of Medicine; Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence, 2006). It is believed that this dual/joint degree between QCC and HBSON will serve as a model for other CUNY AAS and BS nursing programs, and will be replicated across the university. The inception of this program is timely, even on a national level, as several states already have or are currently pursuing statewide jointly registered programs, including Oregon, Hawaii, and California. Need and Justification Because of the accessibility of community colleges across the nation, the number of associate degree (AD) nurses has climbed to over 60% of newly licensed nurse graduates (United States Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS], 2007b), however only 16% of these AD prepared nurses continue their formal education to the baccalaureate level (USDHHS, 2007b; NYSED, 2003; Cleary, Bevill, Lacey, & Nooney, 2007). On average, nurses who do seek further formal nursing education return to school just once (Bevill, Cleary, Lacey & Nooney, 2007).This single phenomena serves to decrease the pool of nurses prepared to pursue the graduate degrees required to teach nursing, contributing to the current and continuing nursing faculty shortage. The faculty shortage contributes to the shortage of nurses in general, due to limited availability of academic placements for qualified nursing students. The dearth of nurse educators caused over 125,000 qualified applicants to be denied admission to programs in each of the last three years; over 147,000 were turned away in 2006 alone (National League for Nursing, 2006). The March 2008 report, The Future of the Nursing Workforce in the United States: Data, Trend, and Implications, released by Buerhaus and colleagues, states the shortage of nurses may climb as high as 500,000 by 2025 (Buerhaus, Staiger & Auerbach, 2009; Buerhaus, Auerbach & Staiger, 2009). Thus, the shortage of nursing faculty and nurses are interwoven. 2 Current trends for nursing enrollment at CUNY are consistent with national trends. The number of CUNY AD nursing graduates has increased from 489 in academic year 2002/2003 to 943 in academic year 2007/2008 (93% increase), while graduates from CUNY BS nursing programs increased from 238 to 375 (58% increase) during the same period (CUNY Institutional Research Database, 2008). Although traditional articulation agreements exist between many community colleges and surrounding baccalaureate nursing programs – including within CUNY – these agreements have not removed all roadblocks. Continuing roadblocks include the inability to transfer all credits earned and repetition of concepts already learned at the community college. These roadblocks increase the cost of obtaining the baccalaureate degree; additional costs are related to completing additional credits as well as the additional time required for completion. A study by Megginson (2008), describes the perceived barriers and incentives to RN-BSN educational mobility, the most frequently cited favorable RN-BSN program characteristic was the acceptance of AD coursework in the transfer of credits. It is imperative that CUNY take measures, such as the implementation of this seamless dual/joint degree, to foster the ease of progression for our AAS nursing students. A bill currently pending in New York State proposes that professional nurses be required to complete a baccalaureate degree in nursing within ten years of licensure to practice in NYS. Several other states have similar legislation pending. It is important for CUNY to begin preparations for this possible change by creating an infrastructure that will support the needs of our nursing students and the NYC nursing community at large. With or without this legislative initiative, the face of healthcare is changing at breakneck speed. Between 1984 and 2004 the proportion of nurses working in hospitals fell from 68.2% to 57.4% (Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence, 2009). The need to educate nurses for a different, more diverse and complex healthcare setting is imperative Students Although the original planning, supported by grant monies from the Robert Woods Johnson Foundation/Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence (RWJF/JCNE) was written to accommodate cohorts of 20-30 students per semester (who would be selected from the incoming QCC, Nu 101 students), the curriculum is being revised in a way that all successful QCC nursing students will be eligible for seamless transfer into the upper division baccalaureate program at HBSON, should they choose to do so at a later date. An informal survey of the current student body and the January 2009 entering class (Nu 101) demonstrated that 95% of these enrollees are interest in pursuing the BS degree. Providing an opportunity to pursue the baccalaureate degree outside of Queens is important as there is only one BS completion program 3 in Queens at York College. This is a small program with limited enrollment. York College is currently concentrating their efforts on opening a new generic BS in Nursing program. There are three AD programs in Queens, two CUNY programs and one private program, with potential applicants for the limited seats at York College. The planned joint/dual QCC/HBSON program would be exclusively for QCC students, although the model could be replicated across the university. We anticipate 25%-30% of each incoming QCC class will qualify and participate in the dual/joint degree program. Student Support and Advisement Megginson’s (2008) discussion of measures to foster RN-BSN educational mobility, recommends that nurse educators take an active role in articulation agreements, and provide supportive environments and student mentor programs. The RWJF/JCNE grant provides funding for a Student Success Advocate (SSA) whose role is to help students negotiate the collaborating sites, support students’ induction into nursing, and facilitate establishment of good study habits. The Student Support Advocate (SSA) has been chosen for the QCC site. She is a successful Hispanic nursing leader, who will serve as a role model and potentially increase the ability of the QCC nursing program to recruit and retain Hispanic students. This population presently represents approximately 23% of the total QCC student population, however only about 9% of the student nurse population at QCC is of Hispanic descent. Increasing the numbers of Hispanic nurses to serve the Hispanic community in NYC is imperative. The SSA position represents the only future additional cost to QCC and may be a role that can be subsumed into the Office of Student Affairs at a future date. Funding has been obtained from the New York Community Trust (2010-2012) to replicate this SSA position at HBSON for the purpose of facilitating the educational processes of the multi-cultural students pursuing their baccalaureate degree at the HBSON. The function will be incorporated into ongoing student support services at the conclusion of the NYCT funding. ADMISSION TO PROGRAM This program will recruit the initial participants directly from students currently enrolled in the clinical nursing courses at QCC. The program seeks to recruit Hispanic students in particular to meet the healthcare and cultural needs of this population. The SSA will identify potential enrollees to the nursing major while they are completing the prerequisite sequence. The SSA will offer guidance and support, including referrals to academic and other QCC support services to enhance the potential for successful completion of the sequence. The SSA will 4 assist the QCC nursing department and the college to identify high schools and other potential recruitment venues to target a population of Hispanic descent for the purpose of present nursing as a sustainable career choice. Students will be selected to participate in the first cohort following the first semester (Nu 101). A grade of B or better in Nu 101 and a GPA of 3.0 or better is required to enter the AAS/BS cohort in the second semester. Those selected for the cohort will follow the same nursing curriculum as non-BS students but will interact with HBSON faculty and students through planned activities and seminars. Students will be assigned to cohort clinical groups and participate in capstone experiences which will include a mentored clinical experience being developed through clinical partnerships. Presently, to participate, students must be enrolled in the day program, as the planned activities and seminars cannot be replicated for the evening students, nor will the Student Support Advocate be available in the evening. Curriculum The curricular changes being undertaken by HBSON and QCC are informed by the work of the Oregon Consortium for Nursing Education (OCNE; www.ocne.org), a partnership of eight community colleges with the Oregon Health Science University. Conceptual changes are to be incorporated into all QCC and HBSON RN Pathway nursing courses to form a seamless RN-BSN curriculum. These changes are to include, but are not limited to: Increased use of case-based learning, emphasizing the most commonly occurring healthcare problems/pathologies. These cases will be used throughout the curriculum; the complexity of the cases will be increased as the curriculum progresses. Increased use of simulation as a clinical learning tool Increased gerontological focus to address the American aging demographic Increased focus on cultural competence; currently a thread within the QCC curriculum and a major focus in the HBSON curriculum Development of collaborative relationships between the faculties and students of the two colleges, including collaboration on learning projects 5 Enhanced socialization of QCC students at the baccalaureate level to include attendance at lectures and seminars at the HBSON and the Hunter 68th street campuses Increased emphasis on evidence-based practice and utilization of clinical research to enhance patient outcomes, by incorporating of the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) Core Competencies, as well as the competencies of NLN and AACN for safe and effective patient care, therefore preparing both ADN and BS graduates for practice in the 21st century In addition to the courses required for their AAS degree , students will be encourage to complete additional liberal arts, science and humanities courses which can be applied to the BS degree. Students will be guided in the selection of these courses by the faculty advisor or SSA to maximize the courses which meet the general education, as well as the pluralism and diversity graduation requirements for Hunter College and the HBSON thereby avoiding potential repetition of credits. Students will be encouraged to complete Chemistry 127, one American History course and Computer-Assisted Statistics (MA 336) as part of this initiative. Hunter College permits no more than 70 credits to be transferred toward the baccalaureate degree. Using these courses as electives for the AAS degree or as additional course work will not exceed maximum transfer presently prescribed by Hunter College in the 2007-2010 catalogue (p. 7). Queensborough’s current Nursing 203 course is being replaced with the HBSON, Nursing 379, Nursing and Societal Forces (to be numbered NU204). This three (3) credit course has been collaboratively redeveloped by the QCC and HBSON faculties. This is the first course in the RN-BS program at the HBSON. QCC students will also transfer an additional three nursing credits as an elective for the Community Nursing component completed in Nu 202. These 6 credits will be applied to the AAS degree and the increase nursing credits transferred to the HBSON to a total of 30. This represents a major change, as 24 credits are traditionally accepted for transfer within the CUNY system as individuals move from AAS programs to RN-BS programs. The increased transfer of credit will 6 enhance the ability of the student to complete the RN-BS program in a reduced amount of time with reduced tuition expenditure. 7 COURSES REQUIRED FOR A.A.S. IN NURSING AT QUEENSBOROUGH CC Prog ra m Con t en t a n d Req u i remen ts Please place an X in the appropriate column S E D B -1 Course Number and Course Title* No. of Credits Is this a new course? Is this a revised course? ENGLISH COMPOSITION List each course required for the college core (if applicable)** EN 101 English Composition I* 3 EN 102 English Composition II* 3 LAB SCIENCE NO NO NO NO BI-301 Anatomy and Physiology I* 4 BI 302 Anatomy and Physiology II* 4 NO NO BI 311 Microbiology* 4 NO NO NO NO NO NO SOCIAL SCIENCES SS 310 Sociology* 3 SS 510 Psychology* 3 SS 520 Human Growth and Development* 3 LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES ELECTIVE* 3 NURSING MAJOR List each course required for the major (include any field experience, research, thesis, or capstone course)** NU-101 Safe and effective nursing care of client, I 7 NO NO NU-102 Safe and effective nursing care of client, II 9 NO NO NU-201 Safe and effective nursing care of client, III 9 NO NO NU-202 Safe and effective nursing care of client, IV 9 NO NO NU-204 Nursing and Societal Forces 3 YES NO Total credits in the A.A.S. in Nursing program 67 NOTE: 30 CREDITS ARE LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES *MOST UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE TITLES REQUIRE A SPECIFIED PERCENTAGE OF LIBERAL ARTS CONTENT (FOR EXAMPLE, AA, BA REQUIRE 75%; AS, BS, BSED REQUIRE 50%; AAS REQUIRES 33%). WITHIN THE TABLE, IDENTIFY WITH AN ASTERISK ALL COURSES THAT ARE CONSIDERED LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES. **IF STUDENTS SELECT FROM CATEGORIES OF COURSES, SPECIFY THE CATEGORIES AND THE NUMBER OF CREDITS REQUIRED IN THE CATEGORY. IN SUCH A CASE, PROVIDE AN ANNOTATED COPY OF THE COLLEGE CATALOG. 8 ADDITIONAL COURSES REQUIRED FOR HUNTER COLLEGE B.S. IN NURSING Prog ra m Con t en t a n d Req u i remen ts Please place an X in the appropriate column S E D B -1 No. of Credits Is this a new course? Is this a revised course? Art/Music elective (see approved list) taken at QCC 3 No No Statistics 113 (MA-336 at QCC) 3 No No U.S. History (see approved list) taken at QCC 3 No No Humanities 3 No No Arts (see approved lists) 3 No No Chemistry 100/101 (CH-127 at QCC) 4.5 No No Humanities or Arts (see approved list) 3 No No Social and Natural Sciences (see approved list) 3 No No Non-European 3 No No European 3 No No 6 credits of Nursing meet this requirement (6) No No 15 No No (3) Yes (at Yes Course Number and Course Title* Stage 1: Academic Foundations (9 credits)* List each course required for the college core (if applicable)** Stage 2: Broad Exposure (39 credits total)* Stage 3: Focused Exposure (6 credits)* Pluralism and Diversity (12 credits)* ADDITIONAL GENERAL EDUCATION (15 credits)* (One 3 credit course taken at QCC) NURSING MAJOR List each course required for the major (include any field experience, research, thesis, or capstone course)** NUR 379 Nursing and Societal Forces (taken at QCC) QCC as NU-204) NUR 380 Nursing Research and Theory 3 NUR-381 Health Assessment Through the Lifespan 4.5 No No NUR electives (suggested NUR 340, 351 – meets 6 No No PD/C requirements) No NUR 384 Nursing Culturally Diverse Families 3 NUR 480 Promotion of Wellness in the Community 4.5 NUR elective (3 credits allowed for NU-202 community content) No No No No No 3 No 9 NUR 482 Advancement of Roles and Relationships 3 No in Professional Nursing Total credits in the B.S. in Nursing program No No 128.5 NOTE: 43.5 CREDITS ARE LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES 10 Suggested Sequence of Courses AAS/ RN at QCC to BS in Nursing at Hunter: SPRING 2009 FALL 2009 ENROLLED JOINTLY HUNTER/QCC SPRING 2010 SUMMER 2010 Course Title Credits Course Title Credits Course Title Credits Course Title Credits EN 101 3 Nu 101 7 Nu 102 9 CH 127 4.5 SS 510 3 Bio 302 4 4 4 SS 520 3 Gen Ed (on permit @ QCC for Hunter) 3 Bio 301 BIO 311 art or music elective at Hunter SS 310 3 Total credits 13 Total credits 14 Total credits 16 Total credits 7.5 FALL 2010 Graduation from QCC SPRING 2011 Course Title Credits Nu 201 9 Lib Arts elective 3 Course Title Nu 202 (3 credit elective toward Hunter requirements) Nu 204 (Hunter 379) 3 SUMMER 2011 FALL 2011 Credits Course Title Credits Course Title Credits 9 Nu 381 (Hunter) offered at QCC 4.5 Nu 380 (Hunter) 3 3 MA 336 (on permit @ QCC) 3 Gen Ed 6 12 Total credits 7.5 Total credits U.S. History for Hunter requirement recommended EN 102 Total credits 3 15 Total credits SPRING 2012 SUMMER 2012 FALL 2012 9 SPRING 2013 Course Title Credits Course Title Credits Course Title Credits Course Title Credits Nu 384 (PD/B) 3 Gen Ed 6 Nu 480 4.5 Nu 482 3 Nursing elective suggested 340,351(meets PD/C) Gen Ed 3 Humanities Humanities/Visual or Performing Arts (adv) 3 Nursing elective 3 3 Gen Ed 3 Total credits 9 Total credits 10.5 Total credits 9 3 Total credits 6 11 QCC course QCC required for graduation Hunter Course Meets Hunter requirement BI 301 Yes BIOL 120 yes BI 302 Yes BIOL 122 yes BI 311 Yes BIOL 230 (3 cr.) +1 elect. yes EN 101 Yes ENGL 120 yes EN 102 Yes ENGH 220 yes SS 310 Yes SOC 101 yes; broad exp - B SS 510 Yes PSYCH 100 yes; broad exp - B SS 520 Yes PSYCH 150 yes; broad exp - B The following courses are not required for the AAS at QCC but are required at Hunter: CH 127 No Chem100/101 yes MA 336 No ST113 yes QCC course QCC required for graduation Hunter Course Meets Hunter requirement These courses offered at QCC meet the liberal arts elective at QCC and the additional liberal arts requirements at Hunter: AR 310 ARTH 111 (P/D) yes AR 311 ARTH 121 (P/D) yes AR 312 ARTH 122 (P/D) yes AR 320 ARTH 250 (P/D) yes AR 328 ARTH 270 (P/D) yes EN 815 or 816 see Eng. Dept. - elect yes LS 111 LS112 LS 101 (3 credts+1 elective credit) LS 102 (3 credts+1 elective credit) yes yes 12 QCC course QCC required for graduation Hunter Course Meets Hunter requirement These courses offered at QCC meet the liberal arts elective at QCC and the additional liberal arts requirements at Hunter: HI 125 HI359 (P/D) yes HI 126 HI366 (P/D) yes HI 127 HI 151 yes HI 128 HI 152 yes MU 110 MUSH 101(P/D) yes MU 120 MUSH 101(P/D) yes MU 140 MUSH 261 yes MU 141 MUSH 217 yes MU 180 MUSH 107(P/D) yes SS110 elective credit yes - broad exp - B SS 150 ANTH 214 yes - focused exp - B SS 610 PHIL 101 yes - broad exp - C SS 630 PHIL 104 yes - broad exp- C SS 640 PHIL 254 yes - focused exp - A/B SS 680 elective credit yes - focused exp - A 13 References Bevill, J. W., Cleary B. L., Lacey, L. M. & Nooney, J. G. (2007). Educational mobility of RNs in North Carolina: Who will teach tomorrow’s nurses? American Journal of Nursing. 107(5), 60-70. Buerhaus, P. I., Staiger, D. O. & Auerbach, D. I. (2009). The Future of the Nursing Workforce in the United States: Data Trends and Implications. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers Buerhaus, P. I., Auerbach, D. I. & Staiger, D. O. (2009). The recent surge in nurse employment: Causes and implications. Health Affairs. 28(4), w657-w668. Cleary, B., Bevill, J. W., Lacey, L. M. & Nooney, J. G. (2007) Evidence and Root Causes of an Inadequate Pipeline for Nursing Faculty. Nursing Administration Quarterly. 31(2), 124-128. Megginson, L. A. (2008). RN-BSN education: 21st century barriers and incentives. Journal of Nursing Management. 16, 47-55. National League for Nursing (2006). National Data Review Academic Year 2004-2005: Baccalaureate, Associate Degree and Diploma Programs. New York: NLN New York Academy of Medicine and Jonas Center for Nursing Excellence (2006). Nurse Retention and Workforce Diversity in New York. Accessed 6/5/09 at http://www.nyam.org/news/docs/NURSE%20RETENTION%20AND%20WORKFORCE%20DIVERSITY%20IN% 20NYC--FINAL%20REPORT.pdf US Department of Health and Human Services [USDHHS] (2007b). National Advisory Council on Nursing Education and Practice: Sixth Report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services. Health Resources and Services Administration. Washington, DC: retrieved March 12, 2009 from ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/bhpr/nursing/sixth.pdf 14 OLD NU203 Issues and Trends in Nursing This course is designed to foster critical thinking as the student explores professional, ethical, and legal issues in nursing. Historical perspectives, political issues, and selected legal-ethical problems in health care are included. The utilization of nursing research in the clinical area will be examined. The transition from the role of student nurse to professional nurse is explored. New NU204 Nursing and Societal Forces This course will explore health care issues and concerns through the integration of knowledge from nursing, social, and political sciences. The legal, political, and ethical parameters of nursing will be examined within the framework of the wellness/ illness continuum. Strategies for the resolution of societal issues and concerns, which impact nursing and the health care delivery system, will be analyzed. Writing Intensive Writing Intensive Prerequisites: NU-201 (completed with grade of C or better) Co-requisite: NU-202 Hours and credits: 2 class hours 2 credits Prerequisites: NU-201 (completed with grade of C or better) Co-requisite: NU-202 Hours and credits: 3 class hours 3 credits 15 Curriculum for which this course is required: Nursing is one of the Queensborough Community College programs of study in the Health Related Sciences. NU-204 is the last course –in the sequence- of required nursing courses for graduation with an A.A.S. Degree in Nursing. College Educational Goals Students graduating with an Associate’s degree will: for career programs: demonstrate mastery of discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and tools required for entry into or advancement in the job market in their field College General Educational Objectives addressed by this course: To achieve these goals, students graduating with an Associate Degree will: 1. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 3. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning. 4. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study. 5. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems. 6. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives. 7. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes. 16 OLD NU203 Objectives New NU204 Objectives By the end of the course the student will: By the end of the course the student will: 1. Describe historical, political, cultural, and economic influences on the practice of nursing. 2. Describe the profession. characteristics of a 3. Critically evaluate nursing research as a means of improving patient care in the clinical area 4. Identify selected legal issues in the practice of nursing. 5. Identify selected ethical issues in the practice of nursing. 6. Describe the impact of leadershipmanagement principles on the practice of nursing. 7. Identify factors that influence the transition from student to graduate nurse. 8. Utilize writing as a learning tool. 9. Use the New York Times to critically evaluate the health care issues of our country. 1. Integrate knowledge from nursing, political and social sciences toward the resolution of actual or potential healthcare dilemmas. 2. Discuss the effects of political and legislative issues on the healthcare system. 3. Identify possible resolutions of social problems at various levels of wellness 4. Utilize research findings to support the use of evidence based practice in the provision of nursing care 5. Discuss phases of the change process as it relates to health promotion, maintenance and restoration 6. Evaluate the principles of teaching and learning that are used in popular media to promote maintenance and restoration of wellness 7. Identify the concepts basic to your personal philosophy of nursing 17 Summary of Main Topics Covered in NU-203 Unit I Historical Perspectives -- Factors Influencing the Development of Nursing Practice World Events Major contributions of significant leaders Significant studies Nursing Organizations Unit II Professionalism Criteria of a profession Definition of nursing Roles and function of an associate Degree nurse Resumes and interviews Transition to professional nursing Unit III Nursing Education, Licensure, and Credentialing Graduate programs Licensure and credentialing Career ladders Continuing education Future of nursing education Unit IV Practice Legal Aspects of Nursing Types of law Civil law Legal documents Statutory law Unit V Ethical Issues of Nursing Practice Code of ethics Personal values and beliefs Ethical theories Ethical principles Summary of Main Topics Covered in NU-204 Unit I. Professionalism What is a Profession? Essential competencies NLN/ AACN Professional Behavior/ Legal implications Media Image/ History of Nursing Nursing Theories Personal philosophy of nursing Preparation of resumes and preparation for interviews UNIT 2- Policy and politics Legislation and its influence on nursing practice Federal funding of nursing education Healthcare reform proposals Concept of social justice- healthcare disparities Nursing as a lobby force in effecting healthcare reform UNIT 3- Ethics ANA Code of Ethics AHA- Patient Bill of Rights Ethical theories/ principles Process of ethical decision making Application to nursing practice Professional accountability / advocacy UNIT 4- Change Theory Overview Components of the change process Changing systems/ people and protocols(EBP) UNIT 5- Current Healthcare Issues Nursing Shortage Rising number of uninsured / unemployed Rising cost of healthcare Patient Safety/ IOM/ QSEN/ CQI 18 Summary of Main Topics Covered in NU-203 Process of ethical decisions Ethics and nursing practice Unit VI Management – Leadership – Delegation Types of management Leadership styles Delegation principles Conflict resolution Unit VII Nursing Research and EvidenceBased Practice Steps in the research process Nurse as a researcher Current nursing research Evidence based practice Magnet Recognition program 100,000 Lives campaign Summary of Main Topics Covered in NU-204 UNIT 6- NURSING RESEARCH/ EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE Sigma Theta Tau- position on Evidence-Based practice Magnet Recognition- value and impact on nursing education/ practice Steps in the research process Using nursing research to improve patient care Evidence based practice for selected clinical situations UNIT 7- Management/Delegation Difference between delegation and management Leadership styles Characteristics of a good leader Self assessment of leadership style Five rights of delegation Legal aspects of delegation Components of conflict management process Strategies for preventing and/ or resolving conflict UNIT 8- TEACHING/ LEARNING PROCESS Health literacy in patient education Patient advocacy Cultural consideration in patient teaching Evaluation of media (print, internet, TV) as a major forum in the delivery of health information 19 Summary of Main Topics Covered in NU204 UNIT 1- PROFESSIONALISM What is a Profession? Essential competencies NLN/ AACN Professional Behavior/ Legal implications Media Image/ History of Nursing Nursing Theories Personal philosophy of nursing Preparation of resumes and preparation for interviews READINGS: *Sorrell, J.M., (July 22, 2009) : Ethics: The Value of Nursing Ethics: What about Nurse Jackie?” OIJN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol.14 No3. Available: www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OIJN/ Columns/Ethics/Nurse-Jackie.aspx Select a nursing theory book from the library. Read the chapters on the essentials of nursing theory, and one theorist. Mechanic, D. (2009). Rethinking Medical Professionalism: The Role of Information Technology and Practice Innovations. The Milbank Quarterly, 86, (2), 327-358. UNIT 2- POLICY and POLITICS Legislation and its influence on nursing practice Federal funding of nursing education Healthcare reform proposals Concept of social justice- healthcare disparities Nursing as a lobby force in effecting healthcare reform Medicare and the aging society READINGS: ANA Social Policy Statement (see required text list) *Alexandre, C., Glazer, G., (June 22, 2009) “Legislative: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: What’s in it for Nursing?” OIJN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol.14 No3. Available: www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OIJN/ Columns/Legislative/American-Recovery-and-Reinvestment-Act-.aspx *Abood, S. (2007). Influencing Health Care in the Legislative Arena. OIJN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol.12 No1. Available: www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OIJN/ 20 TableofContents/Volume122007/No1Jan07/tpc32_216091.aspx *Niederdeppe, J., Bu, Q.L., Borah, P., Kindig, D., Robert, S. (2009). Message Design Strategies to Raise Public Awareness of Social Determinants of Health and Population Health Disparities. The Milbank Quarterly, 86, (3), 481-513. UNIT 3- ETHICS ANA Code of Ethics AHA- Patient Bill of Rights Ethical theories/ principles Process of ethical decision making Application to nursing practice Professional accountability / advocacy READINGS: American Nurses Association. (2001). Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. Tuskegee Study UNIT 4- CHANGE THEORY Overview Components of the change process Changing systems/ people and protocols- (EBP) READINGS: Meade, C., Bursell, A., Ketelsen, L. (2006). Effects of nursing rounds on patient’s call light use, satisfaction and safety. AJN, 106 (9), 58-70. Rosenstein, A. & O’Daniel, M. (2005). Disruptive behavior and clinical outcomes: perceptions of nurses and physicians. AJN, 105, (1), 54-64. UNIT 5- CURRENT HEALTHCARE ISSUES Nursing Shortage Rising number of uninsured / unemployed Rising cost of healthcare Patient Safety/ IOM/ QSEN/ CQI READINGS: *Blewett, L., Ziegenfuss, J., Davern, M (2009). Local Access to Care Programs (LACPs): New Developments in Access to Care for the Uninsured. The Milbank 21 Quarterly, 86, (3), 459-479. *Michaels, J. (2009). Health Consequences of Uninsurance among Adults in the United States: Recent Evidence and Implications. The Milbank Quarterly, 87, (2), 443-494. *Bentley, T., Effros, R., Palar, K., Keeler, E. (2009). Waste in the U.S. Health Care System: A Conceptual Framework. The Milbank Quarterly, 86, (4), 629-659. UNIT 6- NURSING RESEARCH/ EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE Sigma Theta Tau- position on Evidence Based Practice Magnet Recognition- value and impact on nursing education/ practice Steps in the research process Using nursing research to improve patient care Evidence based practice for selected clinical situations READINGS: *Sigma Theta Tau (2002). Sigma Theta Tau International’s position statement on evidence based nursing. Available at: http://nursingsociety.org/research/main.html. *Wood, M.J. (2008). The state of evidence based practice. Clinical Nursing Research, 17: 71-73 *Tanner, C. (2005). What have we learned about critical thinking in nursing? JNE, 44 (2), 47-49. UNIT 7- MANAGEMENT/ DELEGATION Difference between delegation and management Leadership styles Characteristics of a good leader Self assessment of leadership style Five rights of delegation Legal aspects of delegation Components of conflict management process Strategies for preventing and/ or resolving conflict READINGS: American Nurses Association and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing Joint Statement on Delegation. (2006). Retrieved at: http://www.ncsbn.org/Joint_statement.pdf *Manojlovich, M. (2007). Power and Empowerment in Nursing: Looking Backward to Inform the Future. OIJN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol.12 No1. Available: www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OIJN/ TableofContents/Volume122007/No1Jan07/LookingBackwardtoInformtheFuture.aspx *Northham, S. (2009). Conflict in the workplace: Part 1. American Journal of Nursing, 109 (6), 70-74 22 *Northham, S. (2009). Conflict in the workplace: Part 2. American Journal of Nursing, 109 (7), 64- UNIT 8- TEACHING/ LEARNING PROCESS Health literacy in patient education Patient advocacy Cultural consideration in patient teaching Evaluation of media (print, internet, TV) as a major forum in the delivery of health information UNIT 8- READINGS: http://nnlm.gov/outreach/consumer/hlthlit.html http://www.iom.edu?id=19750 http://www.health.gov/communication/literacy/ Example Texts/ Readings/ Bibliography/ Other Materials Required or Recommended for the Course: Required Texts: American Nurses Association. ( 2003). Nursing’s social policy statement. 2nd edition. Washington, D.C.: ANA. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Ed. Washington, D.C.: APA. Recommended Readings/ Texts: Mason, D., Leavitt, J., Chaffee, M. (200x). Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care, 5th edition. St. Louis: Elsevier Dochterman, J., Grace, H. (2001). Current issues in nursing, 6th edition. St. Louis: Mosby. Grossman, S., Valiga, T. (2005). The new leadership challenge: creating the future of nursing. 2nd edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis. LoBindo-Wood, G. & Haber, J. (2006). Nursing research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice, (6th ed) St. Louis, Mo: Mosby. ISBN 0323028284 Hein, E. (2001). Nursing Issues in the 21st Century: Perspectives from the Literature. Philadelphia: Lippincott Gordon, S. (2005). Nursing Against the Odds: How Health Care Cost Cutting, Media Stereotypes, and Medical Hubris Undermine Nurses and Patient Care. Cornell University Press . ISBN 080147292X 23 NU-204 Method of Instruction Methods of instruction will include but will not be limited to: 1. Lecture/Discussion 2. Power-Point 3. Clickers 4. On-campus practice labs 5. Computerized instruction and NLN practice testing 6. Audio-visual media 7. Video 8. Case based learning 9. Interactive Class Participation 10. Online programs 11. Blackboard medium NU-204 Grading/Evaluation/ Academic Integrity Policy Students are responsible for information and policies contained in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook All students in a nursing course will be measured according to the same grading criteria, competencies and standards. All students in each nursing course will be informed of course requirements at the beginning of the course. Course requirements relative to grading will not be changed for a course while it is in progress. Theory/ Classroom- A student must successfully pass the course examinations with a final average grade of 74% or above to pass the course. Course Assignments And Evaluations: Research Paper using New York Times and selected professional journals Low stakes in-class writing assignments Resume and cover letter Class presentation of research paper Final Exam NLN Practice tests on management and delegation 30% 5% 20% 10% 30% 5% 24 NU-204 Research Assignment Impact of Selected Issues on the Health of the Public Introduction There are many challenges facing our nation today. These challenges include critical issues related to healthcare. This paper will specifically address the issues that impact the health of the public in the United States. Problem Identify an issue that impacts or has an effect on the health of the public in our country from your readings in the New York Times. Review of the Literature Research the issue in terms of background information (who, what, when, where, how) using a minimum of two (2) professional journals. Follow the discussion of the issue over a period of time using a minimum of three (3) New York Times articles. Discuss the pros and cons of the issue. Conclusions and Recommendations What conclusions can you draw from your findings? What recommendations can you make to policy makers? Submit a 4-5 page paper which addresses all of the above areas. Use APA format for all references in the paper. Please attach copies of the professional journal articles and the New York Times articles you reviewed. Using your findings you will contribute to a class discussion on public health policy at the end of the semester. Academic Integrity Policy: Each student’s work shall be the result of the student’s own effort. When the work of others is incorporated into student presentations, whether written or verbal, credit shall be given to the source, whether the work is quoted or paraphrased. No student may submit the same work to more than one instructor without prior approval by the instructor. No student shall act in a way that endangers the academic integrity of the College or hinders the learning of classmates. (Students should also refer to the College’s Academic Integrity Policy in the College Catalog) Students with Disabilities: Any student who feels that he/ she may need an accommodation based upon the impact of a disability should contact the instructor privately to discuss his/ her specific needs. The student and/ or instructor may contact the office of Services for Students with Disabilities in Science Building, Room 132 (phone 718-631-6257) to coordinate reasonable accommodations for students with documented disabilities. 25 Rational for Curricular Change from Nu203 (Issues and Trends in Nursing) to Nu204 (Nursing and Societal Forces) Barriers to educational mobility of AD graduates to the BS level include, among others, the perceived difficulty in credit transfer causing repetition of course content. To help eliminate this problem, the faculties of Hunter College School of Nursing (HBSON) and Queensborough Community College Department of Nursing (QCC) decided, as part of their curricular collaboration, to redesign NUR 379 – Nursing and Societal Issues (HBSON’s first course) to meet the needs of both programs thus creating a “bridge” course (NU-204) which will facilitate seamless progression between the two programs. Students will be credited for NU-204 in both departments. Concepts from the former NU-203 –Issues and Trends in Nursing (QCC) have been included in NU-204 but expanded to included course content from the redesigned NUR379. Increased use of Internet sources for class readings to enhance facility in accessing databases on-line, expanded study of the politics and policies of current healthcare issues and enhanced discussion of the role of the nurse as manager and change agent are included in the new NU-204 course. Since NU-204 is a pre-licensure course at QCC, student preparation of resumes and cover letters, as well as interviewing techniques, will remain. 26 The Nursing Department has approved the following revisions for consideration by the curriculum committee: From: NU101 Introduction to Universal Self-Care Needs/Deficits 3 class hours, 12 clinical hours, 7 credits Prerequisites: Completion of pre-clinical sequence with at least a 3.0 grade-point average, satisfactory score on Mathematics Placement Tests or MA 010, MA013, completion of speech remediation, if required, and completion of the Pre-Admission RN Exam Co-requisites: BI 302 SS 520 BCLS Certification Provides an introduction to the practice of nursing with an emphasis on professional behaviors in the acute and community healthcare settings. The theoretical basis and practical application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it applies to normalcy/health across the life cycle in emphasized. Universal self-care needs/deficits, communication techniques both written and oral, legal/ethical parameters of nursing, normal nutrition, and basic pharmacology, as well as teaching- learning principles are described and utilized in beginning practice. The nursing process as a problem-solving tool provides the basis for patient care. Students learn basic assessment skills as they apply to individuals and communities. Critical thinking techniques, which are necessary for diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems, are utilized. Learning experiences are provided tin the college laboratories, hospitals and community settings. To: NU101 Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level I Prerequisites: Completion of pre-clinical sequence with at least a 3.0 grade-point average, satisfactory score on Mathematics Placement Tests or MA 010, MA013, completion of speech remediation, if required, and completion of the Pre-Admission RN Exam Co-requisites: BI 302 SS 520 BCLS Certification NU 101 provides the student with the theoretical basis and practical application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of safe and effective nursing care across the life cycle - with a focus on the aging population. Primary emphasis is placed on meeting the client’s basic self-care needs. Communication techniques (written and oral), legal/ethical parameters of healthcare, basic pharmacology, cultural considerations and teaching-learning principles are described and utilized with individuals and small groups. The nursing process, as a problem-solving tool, provides the basis of patient care. Students learn basic assessment skills for individual clients. Critical thinking techniques, necessary for diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems are utilized. Clinical experiences in the college laboratories, hospitals, nursing homes and community settings provide the basis for the development of professional behaviors. 27 From: NU102 Nursing Care of Persons with Developmental Self-Care Needs and Selected Self-Care Deficits: Intermediate Level, Part I Writing Intensive 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: NU101, BIO 302 (both completed with a C or better), SS 520 BCLS Certification Provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to select developmental self-care needs/deficits across the life cycle. End of life issues and spiritual aspects of care are included. Emphasis is placed on assisting patients with selected self-care needs/deficits to achieve and maintain their optimal level of self-care. Relevant therapeutic nutrition, pharmacology and holistic healing modalities are presented and discussed. Instruction on physical assessment and critical thinking strategies continues from NU-101. Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratories as well as selected hospitals and community health care settings To: NU102 Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level II 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: NU101, BIO 302 (both completed with a C or better), SS 520 BCLS Certification NU 102 provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the safe and effective practice of nursing as it relates to self-care needs - across the life cycle - with a focus on the adult and pediatric client. Psychosocial, end-of-life, spiritual and cultural aspects of care are included. Teaching-learning principles are utilized for clients across the life span. Relevant therapeutic nutrition, pharmacology and holistic healing modalities are presented. Students continue to develop communication and assessment skills as well as critical thinking strategies. Professional practice is further developed utilizing evidenced-based research. Clinical experiences take place in the college laboratories, hospitals and community settings. From: NU201Nursing Care of Adults and Family with Developmental Self-Care Needs and Selected Self Care Deficits: Intermediate Level, Part II 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: Nu102, BIO 311(both completed with C or better), BCLS Certification Provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to selected developmental self care needs/deficits within the context of family. Emphasis is placed on assisting adults and families across the life cycle with selected self care needs/deficits to achieve and maintain their optimal level of health. Related therapeutic nutrition and pharmacology continue as a focus of practice. Refinement of assessment, critical thinking strategies and health promotion skills along with development of professional accountability continues. 28 Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratory as well as selected hospitals and community health care settings. To: NU201 Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level III Writing Intensive 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: Nu102, BIO 311(both completed with C or better), BCLS Certification NU 201 provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to self care needs - across the life cycle - with a focus on assisting adults and families to achieve and maintain an optimal level of health and wellness. Related therapeutic nutrition and pharmacology continue as a focus of practice. Refinement of assessment, teaching-learning, communication and critical thinking strategies continues. Development of professional accountability continues with emphasis on writing and evidenced- based research. Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratory, acute care, maternal-child, and community health care settings. From: NU202Advanced Nursing Care of Persons with Complex Self-Care Needs/Deficits 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: NU 201(Completed with a C or better), BCLS Certification Co-requisite: NU 203 Provides the knowledge and skills needed to manage nursing care of persons with complex physiological and psychosocial self-care needs/deficits. Opportunity is provided for increased self-direction in the utilization of the nursing process and accountability for professional practice. Emphasis is on advanced assessment, management and critical thinking strategies with a focus on communication techniques utilized in interdisciplinary collaboration. Clinical experiences are provided in college laboratories, hospitals and community health care settings. To: Nu202 Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level IV 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Prerequisites: NU 201(Completed with a C or better), BCLS Certification Co-requisite: NU 203 29 NU 202 provides the student with the knowledge and skills needed to manage safe and effective care of clients - across the life cycle - with complex physiological and psychosocial needs. Opportunity is provided for increased self-direction in the management of care for groups of clients in acute care and community settings utilizing evidenced-based research. Emphasis is on advanced assessment and critical thinking strategies to promote effective clinical decision making. Interdisciplinary communication and collaboration are emphasized. Teaching and learning practices are implemented for the elderly client in community centers. Professional behaviors related to healthcare policy, finance and regulation, and policy formation are introduced. Clinical experiences are provided in college laboratories, hospitals and community settings with the inclusion of a mental health and community health experience Rationale: The course descriptions and course titles were changed to better reflect the actual course content in each Nursing Course and to demonstrate an increasing complexity as students advance through the program. The Nursing Department is moving away from a single, theoretical framework of Orem, to a more eclectic theoretical approach. We are also aligning our program with the core values and integrating concepts recommended by the NLN, our accrediting body. The writing intensive designation was moved from NU102 to NU201 due to the intensive course content in NU102 in combination with the difficulty students have in transitioning from their fundamental NU101 course. 30 Old NU 101 New NU 101 Introduction to Universal Self-Care Needs / Deficits Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level I Provides an introduction to practice of nursing with an emphasis on professional behaviors in the acute and community healthcare settings. The theoretical basis and practical application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it applies to normalcy/health across the life cycle in emphasized. Universal self-care needs/deficits, communication techniques both written and oral, legal/ethical parameters of nursing, normal nutrition, and basic pharmacology, as well as teaching- learning principles are described and utilized in beginning practice. The nursing process as a problem-solving tool provides the basis for patient care. Students learn basic assessment skills as they apply to individuals and communities. Critical thinking techniques, which are necessary for diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems, are utilized. Learning experiences are provided tin the college laboratories, hospitals and community settings. NU 101 provides the student with the theoretical basis and practical application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of safe and effective nursing care - across the life cycle - with a focus on the aging population. Primary emphasis is placed on meeting the client’s basic self-care needs. Communication techniques (written and oral), legal/ethical parameters of healthcare, basic pharmacology, cultural considerations and teaching-learning principles are described and utilized with individuals and small groups. The nursing process, as a problem-solving tool, provides the basis of patient care. Students learn basic assessment skills for individual clients. Critical thinking techniques necessary for diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems are utilized. Clinical experiences in the college laboratories, hospitals, nursing homes and community settings provide the basis for the development of professional behaviors. 3 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 7 credits Credit Ratio: 1 lecture hour = 1 credit 3 clinical hours = 1 credit Prerequisite: Completion of pre-clinical sequence with a minimum of a 3.0 grade-point average A grade of C or better in BI-301 Satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Tests or MA-010, MA-013 Completion of speech remediation, if required Completion of the Pre-Admission RN exam Co-requisite: BI-302 31 SS-520 BCLS Certification – proof of current certification is required on the first clinical day of each semester Curriculum for which this course is required: Nursing is one on the Queensborough Community College programs of study in the Health Related Science. NU-101 is the first course -in the sequence- of required clinical nursing courses for graduation with an A.A.S. Degree in Nursing. College Educational Goals Students graduating with an Associate’s degree will: for career programs: demonstrate mastery of discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and tools required for entry into or advancement in the job market in their field College General Educational Objectives addressed by this course: 32 To achieve these goals, students graduating with an Associate Degree will: 1. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life. 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning. 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study. 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems. 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives. 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes. 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments. 33 NU-101 Course Objectives By the end of the course the student will: Professional Behaviors a. demonstrate accountability by adhering to the standards of professional nursing practice for safe and effective care of individual clients. b. begin to utilize professional literature for learning. c. identify the professional, ethical, legal and regulatory influences in the practice of nursing. d. recognize the role as advocate of client rights. Communication a. communicate effectively and accurately, both verbally and in writing, to provide safe and effective client care. b. demonstrate beginning competency with the use of technology for the acquisition of accurate and reliable nursing care information. Assessment a. demonstrate beginning competency in the assessment phase of the nursing process with an emphasis on the geriatric client. b. begin to identify the physical, developmental, cultural and spiritual influences on the client health care status. Clinical Decision Making a. Begin to utilize critical thinking by use of the nursing process to analyze client data and formulate beginning nursing care plans. Caring Interventions a. integrate knowledge from general education disciplines and nu 101 course content to provide safe nursing care to assist clients meet their self-care needs. b. discuss approaches to nursing care that supports the client’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifestyles. c. administer basic nursing care in accordance with the roles, competencies and standards of professional practice with a focus on the aging population. Teaching Learning a. incorporate teaching/learning principles into client teaching about basic health care needs. Collaboration a. describe the function of the health care team. b. being to assume the role as a client advocate to meet basic client self-care needs. Managing Care a. organize and prioritize basic aspects of client care while demonstrating beginning competence with the utilization of technology. 34 35 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-101 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Introduction to Nursing Concepts of Health On Campus Lab – Professional Issues Nursing Process On Campus Lab - Introduction to the Clinical Component Protection from Hazards o o o o Skin and mucous membranes Inflammatory response Immune response Antimicrobials Balance between Rest and Activity o o o o Rest and sleep Activity Immobility Sedatives/hypnotics The Need for Air o o o o o o o o Respiration Circulation: Pulse & B/P Temperature Decongestants Expectorants Bronchodilators Antihypertensives Antipyretics On Campus Lab – Medical Asepsis On Campus Lab – Mobility and Immobility On Campus Lab –Vital Signs On Campus Lab – Critical Elements Testing Vital Signs On Campus Lab -Physical Assessment On-Campus Lab - Critical Elements Testing- Physical Assessment On-Campus Lab - Critical Elements Testing- Abdominal Assessment On-Campus Lab - Critical 36 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-101 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Elements Testing- Peripheral Vascular Assessment On Campus Lab – Oxygenation Pharmacology On Campus Lab –Administration of NON-Parenteral Medications On Campus Lab – Administration of Parenteral Medications On-Campus Lab - Critical Elements Testing- Medication Administration Normalcy: Growth and Development of the older adult Infancy o o o o Young Old 65 -75 years Old 75-85 years Old – Old 85-100 years Elite Old – more than 100 years old Fluid Balance On- Campus lab - Principles of the Teaching & Learning Process On- Campus lab – Health Promotion Teaching Project On-Campus Lab – Primary IV Altered Fluid Balance o o Fluid Deficit Fluid Excess On-Campus Lab - Critical Elements Testing- Intravenous Fluid Therapy On-Campus Lab –IVPB Introduction to metabolic heeds On-Campus Lab – Nutrition Urinary Elimination On- Campus Lab – GI and GU Tubes Intestinal Elimination 37 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-101 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) The Nurse-Patient Relationship Therapeutic communication Emotional stability On Campus Lab- Communication and Culture On-Campus Lab - Critical Thinking On-Campus Lab - Documentation On-Campus Lab - Simulation/ Case Studies Nursing process during the Pre-operative Period On-Campus Lab – Surgical Asepsis, Application of Heat and Cold Therapy On – Campus Lab - Critical Elements Testing – Sterile Dressing 38 NU-101 Textbooks - Examples NU 101 Required Textbooks Berman, A., Snyder, S., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2008). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall to include "My Nursing Lab" an interactive web program. Carpentio - Moyet, L.J. (2007). Handbook of nursing diagnosis (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Key, J. L. & Marshall, S. M. (2008). Clinical calculations: With applications to general and specialty areas (6th ed.). St. Louis: Saunders. Smith, S. F., Duell, D. J. & Martin, B. C. (2008). Clinical nursing skills (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Soto, C., Iakovou, G., Burke, P., Campbell, B., Dirico, D., Gapper, K., Tarasko, A., & Tully, N. D. (2009-2010). NU 101 introduction to universal self-care needs/deficits. Bayside, New York: QCC Press. Required Electronic Devices All Nu-101 students are required to be in possession of a PDA or Smart Phone. Access to Nursing Central from Unbound Medicine will be available at no cost to students. Nursing Central includes access to The Davis Drug Guide for Nurses, Taber's electronic medical dictionary and Davis’ Laboratory and Diagnostic tests. This will replace the purchase of these textbooks. Please note the specifications for the required electronic devices: Must have 41 MB of memory Palm - OS 5 or later PC / PDA Managers Palm HotSync Manager 4.2 or later (6.2 or later for MS Vista) Windows PC or Mac OS X with Internet connection Memory cards supported Windows Mobile (Pocket PC) - All Platforms PC / PDA Managers ActiveSync 4.0 or later (Win XP or earlier) Windows Mobile Device Center (for MS Vista) Windows PC with Internet connection Memory cards supported BlackBerry Devices Supported 39 BlackBerry Pearl, Curve, Bold, Storm or 8800 series phone Memory card for your phone Carrier data plan or on-device WiFi Apple Devices Supported iPhone and iPod touch with software version 2.0 or later Internet connection (WiFi or cellular) 40 NU-101 Method of Instruction Methods of instruction will include but will not be limited to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Lecture / Discussion Power-point Electronic devices – e.g. PDA, ITouch, IPhone, BlackBerry On-campus practice labs Computerized instruction and NLN practice testing Audio-visual media Video Interactive Video Content focused packets Simulation case based learning Study guide Interactive Class Participation Online programs Blackboard medium Project based learning NU-101 Grading / Evaluation / Academic Integrity Policy Students are responsible for information and policies contained in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook. All students in a nursing course will be measured according to the same grading criteria, competencies and standards. Full time employment during the academic year is not recommended due to required course preparation, and class/clinical time requirements. All students in each nursing course will be informed of course requirements at the beginning of the course. Course requirements relative to grading will not be changed for a course while it is in progress. A passing grade in each of two components is necessary to progress to the next nursing course. (Also see examination section below). These two components are: 1. Clinical/Laboratory – a passing grade is needed in each of the following: clinical performance, essential competencies, math skills, written assignments and critical elements. 2. Theory/Classroom- A student must successfully pass the course examinations with a final average grade of 74% or above to pass the course. (See individual course manuals for details of examinations and grading and the Methods of Evaluation section below). NU-101 Clinical / Laboratory Clinical Progress Reports and Written Assignments All students must provide safe care that is evaluated according to the behavioral objectives indicated in the individual course Clinical Progress Reports (these progress reports are located in course manuals). Students are responsible for knowing and satisfactorily meeting the clinical behavioral objectives outlined in the course Clinical 41 Progress Reports. All students are responsible for knowledge of course -related National Patient Safety Goals related to Ambulatory Health Care, Behavioral Health Care, Hospital Care, Long Term Care, and Medicare/Medicaid Long Term Care: www.jointcommission.org/PatientSafety/NationalPatientSafetyGoals Clinical Progress Reports: A written mid-semester and end-of-semester/ rotation clinical progress report will be given to each student. Mid-semester clinical / laboratory performance is rated satisfactory, needs improvement or unsatisfactory. Students who receive a needs improvement or unsatisfactory at midsemester will be given written guidelines on what they must do to receive a satisfactory grade at the end of the semester. End-of-semester/rotation clinical performance is rated satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Students who receive an unsatisfactory end-of-semester clinical progress report receive an “F” for the course regardless of their theory grade. Critical Elements Failure of a “Critical Element” in any clinical course, after three attempts, constitutes a failure for the course. Writing Assignments: To help students integrate theory into the clinical setting and to promote critical thinking, each student will be expected to submit written assignments to their clinical instructor. These assignments will be graded and considered to be an integral part of the clinical learning experience and grading. Further guidelines for these assignments will be provided by semester faculty. NU 101 Classroom Examinations are scheduled at the beginning of the semester. Special Accommodations: Any student who feels he/she may need an accommodation based upon the impact of a disability should contact the instructor within the first two weeks of the semester to discuss his/her specific needs. The student should present appropriate documentation from the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (see College Catalog) for the provisions of reasonable accommodations for documented disabilities. All nursing examinations/quizzes are collected upon completion of the examination. No student may be in possession of any nursing examinations/quizzes. Students are expected to do their own work on assignments, quizzes, examinations and any other academic work. Cheating in any form is viewed as a serious offense and is a violation of the Academic Integrity policy. Violation of the Academic Integrity policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” in the Academic Standing section of the College Catalog) Students are responsible for knowing the College’s Policy on Academic Integrity with related “Violations” and “Sanctions” outlined in the College Catalog. Exam review: Exams/quizzes are reviewed at the discretion of the semester nursing faculty. 42 Students may not write, record, photograph, scan or tape information, questions or answers during the review or at any time during or after the exam is administered. Violation of this policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” policy in the College Catalog) If a student is absent for a scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging, with the instructor, a date and time for the make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after the scheduled exam is administered. Any student who does not make arrangements for a make-up exam will receive a zero (0) grade for that exam. Grades will not be ready until the nursing faculty reviews the item analysis for each exam. Grades will not be given over the phone. Grades will be given to the individual student only by the lecturer or clinical instructor. Students may request a review of their individual computer response sheets by making an appointment with the instructor. Student’s final course grades will be posted on the student’s email account. All students have a QCC email account. The email address is the first initial of the student’s first name and the full last name PLUS the last 2 digits of the student’s social security number. NU 101 Examinations Three unit exams and a final comprehensive exam are made up of multiple choice questions. Make-up exams may include a combination of multiple choice, completion or essay questions. Examination dates are scheduled at the beginning of each semester. If a student is absent for the scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging with the instructor a date and time for a make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after an exam is given. Failure to do so will result in a zero grade for that exam The percentage of each examination used to determine your theory grade will be calculated as follows: Exam I - 22 % Exam II - 22 % Exam III - 22 % Final Exam - 34 % Students must successfully pass these exams with a final averaged grade of 74% or above to pass the course. If you achieve 74% or above in theory then 90% of this theory grade and 10% of your Teaching Projects grade will be calculated to determine your Final Grade. If you receive less than 74% then that grade will be 100% of your final grade for the course and you will be unable to proceed to NU-102. Students who pass both clinical and theory will receive a final grade determined by the following formula: Theory Grade = 90% Teaching Project = 10% of total grade. A grade point index of 2.0 or above must be maintained to progress to upper level nursing courses. 43 NU-101 Student Uniform Requirements Medical Surgical Rotations On assigned clinical agency days AND on-campus SIMULATION days, students must be in the complete required uniform in accordance with the following policies set by the Department of Nursing. Students not in the appropriate attire will not be allowed in the clinical area and will receive a clinical absence for that day. The full uniform must be worn at the assigned clinical agency, including pre and post conference. The complete required uniform includes: White school blazer White monogrammed golf shirt Male students must wear white uniform pants. Female students may wear white uniform skirt (must come at least to the knee) or pants. Name pin and College ID Arm patch on left shoulder, Watch with a second hand Clean, all-white shoes (no clogs or cloth shoes) White hose for skirts or white socks for pants – no printed designs Black pen, pencil, pen light, stethoscope Solid white or neutral color underclothes NO gum chewing. Hair must be worn: in a conservative hair style without unnecessary hair ornaments. above the collar, neatly tied back away from the face. This rule applies to both male and female students. Students may wear the uniform, shoes and stockings to the campus following the clinical experience. Single earlobe piercing is the only body piercing allowed in the clinical area. Piercings are limited to one small post earring per earlobe. Any other piercing ornament (eyebrow, lip, nose, tongue, etc) must be removed while in the clinical setting. A wedding band, simple wristwatch and gold or white stud earrings are the only jewelry allowed in the clinical areas. NO bracelets, necklaces or large earrings. Nails must be short and clean. Only clear nail polish may be worn. No artificial nails may be worn. Markings such as tattoos should not be visible. Visible tattoos must be covered. Students must wear the QCC ID badge to comply with both college and clinical agency policies. Cell phones must be turned off in the clinical, on-campus labs and lecture areas. 44 NU 102 45 Old NU 102 Nursing Care Of Persons with Developmental Self-Care Needs and Selected Self-Care Deficits: Intermediate Level, Part I Writing Intensive Provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to select developmental self-care needs/deficits across the life cycle. End of life issues and spiritual aspects of care are included. Emphasis is placed on assisting patients with selected selfcare needs/deficits to achieve and maintain their optimal level of self-care. Relevant therapeutic nutrition, pharmacology and holistic healing modalities are presented and discussed. Instruction on physical assessment and critical thinking strategies continues from NU-101. Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratories as well as selected hospitals and community health care settings. New NU 102 Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level II NU 102 provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the safe and effective practice of nursing as it relates to self-care needs - across the life cycle - with a focus on the adult and pediatric client. Psychosocial, end-of-life, spiritual and cultural aspects of care are included. Teaching-learning principles are utilized for clients across the life span. Relevant therapeutic nutrition, pharmacology and holistic healing modalities are presented. Students continue to develop communication and assessment skills as well as critical thinking strategies. Professional practice is further developed utilizing evidenced-based research. Clinical experiences take place in the college laboratories, hospitals and community settings. A pediatric clinical experience is provided. 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Credit Ratio: 1 lecture hour = 1 credit 3 clinical hours = 1 credit Prerequisite: NU-101 (completed with C or better) BI-302 (completed with a C or better) SS-520 BCLS Certification Co-requisite: BI-311 46 Curriculum for which this course is required: Nursing is one on the Queensborough Community College programs of study in the Health Related Science. NU-102 is the second course -in the sequence- of required clinical nursing courses for graduation with an A.A.S. Degree in Nursing. College Educational Goals Students graduating with an Associate’s degree will: for career programs: demonstrate mastery of discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and tools required for entry into or advancement in the job market in their field. College General Educational Objectives addressed by this course: To achieve these goals, students graduating with an Associate Degree will: 1. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life. 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning. 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study. 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems. 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives. 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes. 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments. 47 NU-102 Course Objectives By the end of the course the student will: Professional Behaviors a. demonstrate accountability for safe and effective nursing care while adhering to the standards of professional nursing practice. b. utilize resources from professional literature to augment theoretical learning and clinical practice. c. apply knowledge of legal/ethical issues to the care of clients. d. maintain confidentially of client and organizational information. e. begin to assume role as advocate for client rights. Communication a. communicate effectively, accurately, and therapeutically, verbally and in writing, with clients and health care individuals to provide safe and effective client care. b. utilize information technology to acquire and document provision of nursing care. Assessment a. assess and evaluate client health care status (physical, cognitive, developmental, emotional, psychosocial, cultural, religious, spiritual, and functional) through the orderly collection of information with a focus on the adult and pediatric client. Clinical Decision Making a. utilize critical thinking and the nursing process to analyze physiological, psychosocial or developmental needs when caring for the adult and pediatric client to achieve positive outcomes. Caring Interventions a. integrate knowledge from general education disciplines, evidence-based research, and NU-101 and NU-102 course content to provide safe and effective nursing care to assist clients meet their self-care needs. b. implement approaches to nursing care that supports the client’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifestyles. c. administer nursing care in accordance with the roles, competencies and standards of professional practice with a focus on the adult and pediatric client. Teaching Learning a. provide health promotion information to clients utilizing teaching plans that support self-care and consider the expected level of client development. Collaboration a. work collaboratively with the client, peers, and members of the healthcare team to meet client needs and achieve positive outcomes. Managing Care 48 a. plan, prioritize, and evaluate client care to achieve positive outcomes b. effectively utilize technology when necessary. 49 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-102 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Fluid and Electrolytes Fluid shifts ( Review NU 101, A&P) Electrolytes o Na, K o Calcium o Magnesium o Chloride Shock On-Campus Labs - Review of NU 101 Skills - GI/ IVPB/ Injections/ Asepsis Review On-Campus Lab - IVPB Critical Elements Testing Hypovolemic Circulatory/distributive o Septic o Anaphylactic Shock Management Infectious Diseases VRE, VRSA, MRSA, C.Difficile Review Infection Precautions Universal/standard/contact precautions (listed in the NU 102 manual and also a review of NU 101 content) Antibiotics Gastrointestinal disorders GI A&P GI Diagnostic Tests Endoscopic Procedures On Campus Lab #2 – Intestinal Drainage/ Feeding Tubes/ Total Parenteral Nutrition /Ostomies Oral Deficits Gastric Deficits Intestinal Deficits GI Organ Deficits GI Medications Respiratory Self Care Deficits Review Respiratory A&P / Assessment Diagnostic Tests Acid-Base disturbances Upper Respiratory Deficits On Campus Lab #4 - Respiratory 50 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-102 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Lower Respiratory Deficits Respiratory medications Pediatrics Pediatric Assessment Growth and Development Procedures- Hospitalized child Pediatric safety: On Campus Lab # 5 - Pediatrics Communicable diseases Fever Immunization Anemias Leukemias Musculoskeletal Deficits Review A&P skeletal system Assessment Fractures Musculoskeletal Interventions Fracure complications Scolosis Pain management Introduction to psychosocial Issues Psychiatric medications (listed in lab manual) Advanced communications Culture Spirituality Stress and Coping Holistic health modalities Clients response to illness across the lifecycle Therapeutic play Eating Disorders Childhood & adolescent psychiatric disorders Abuse and violence Child Partner Elder abuse Rape Anxiety and somatoform disorders Attitudes and myths about aging 51 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-102 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Polypharmacy Cognitive disorders: Delirium, & Dementia Depression End of life issues across the lifecycle Hospice Care 52 NU-102 Textbooks - Examples Required Reading Textbooks Adams, M., Holland, L. & Bostwick, P. (2008). Pharmacology for nurses: A pathophysiological approach (2nd ed.).Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Ball, J. W., Bindler, R.C., & Bindler, R. (2008). Pediatric nursing: Caring for children (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Berman, A., Snyder, S., Kozier, B., & Erb, G. (2008). Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts, process, and practice (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Colalillo, G., Donahue, N., Fitzgerald-Royce, D., Magaldi, M., Menendez, A.M., and Tarasko, A. (2007 – 2008). NU -102 nursing care of patients with self-care needs and selected self-care deficits: Intermediate level, part I writing intensive. Bayside, New York: QCC Press. Delgin, J. H. & Vallerand, A. H. (2008). Davis drug guide for nurses (10th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L. & Cheever, K. H. (Eds.) (2008). Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical surgical nursing (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Smith, S. F., Duell, D. J. & Martin, B. C. (2008). Clinical nursing skills (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Videbeck, S. L. (2006). Psychiatric-mental health nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 53 NU-102 Method of Instruction Methods of instruction will include but will not be limited to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Lecture / Discussion Power-point Electronic devices – e.g. PDA, ITouch, IPhone, BlackBerry On-campus practice labs Computerized instruction and NLN practice testing Audio-visual media Video Interactive Video Content focused packets Simulation Case-based learning Study guide Interactive Class Participation Online programs Blackboard medium Project based learning NU-102 Grading / Evaluation / Academic Integrity Policy Students are responsible for information and policies contained in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook. All students in a nursing course will be measured according to the same grading criteria, competencies and standards. Full time employment during the academic year is not recommended due to required course preparation, and class/clinical time requirements. All students in each nursing course will be informed of course requirements at the beginning of the course. Course requirements relative to grading will not be changed for a course while it is in progress. A passing grade in each of two components is necessary to progress to the next nursing course. (Also see examination section below). These two components are: 1. Clinical/Laboratory – a passing grade is needed in each of the following: clinical performance, essential competencies, math skills, written assignments and critical elements. 2. Theory/Classroom- A student must successfully pass the course examinations with a final average grade of 74% or above to pass the course. (See individual course manuals for details of examinations and grading and the Methods of Evaluation section below). NU-102 Clinical / Laboratory Clinical Progress Reports and Written Assignments All students must provide safe care that is evaluated according to the behavioral objectives indicated in the individual course Clinical Progress Reports (these progress reports are located in course manuals). Students are responsible for knowing and satisfactorily meeting the clinical behavioral objectives outlined in 54 the course Clinical Progress Reports. All students are responsible for knowledge of course -related National Patient Safety Goals related to Ambulatory Health Care, Behavioral Health Care, Hospital Care, Long Term Care, and Medicare/Medicaid Long Term Care: www.jointcommission.org/PatientSafety/NationalPatientSafetyGoals Clinical Progress Reports: A written mid-semester and end-of-semester/ rotation clinical progress report will be given to each student. Mid-semester clinical / laboratory performance is rated satisfactory, needs improvement or unsatisfactory. Students who receive a needs improvement or unsatisfactory at midsemester will be given written guidelines on what they must do to receive a satisfactory grade at the end of the semester. End-of-semester/rotation clinical performance is rated satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Students who receive an unsatisfactory end-of-semester clinical progress report receive an “F” for the course regardless of their theory grade. Critical Elements Failure of a “Critical Element” in any clinical course, after three attempts, constitutes a failure for the course. Writing Assignments: To help students integrate theory into the clinical setting and to promote critical thinking, each student will be expected to submit written assignments to their clinical instructor. These assignments will be graded and considered to be an integral part of the clinical learning experience and grading. Further guidelines for these assignments will be provided by semester faculty. NU-102 Classroom Examinations are scheduled at the beginning of the semester. Special Accommodations: Any student who feels he/she may need an accommodation based upon the impact of a disability should contact the instructor within the first two weeks of the semester to discuss his/her specific needs. The student should present appropriate documentation from the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (see College Catalog) for the provisions of reasonable accommodations for documented disabilities. All nursing examinations/quizzes are collected upon completion of the examination. No student may be in possession of any nursing examinations/quizzes. Students are expected to do their own work on assignments, quizzes, examinations and any other academic work. Cheating in any form is viewed as a serious offense and is a violation of the Academic Integrity policy. Violation of the Academic Integrity policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” in the Academic Standing section of the College Catalog) Students are responsible for knowing the College’s Policy on Academic Integrity with related “Violations” and “Sanctions” outlined in the College Catalog. Exam review: Exams/quizzes are reviewed at the discretion of the semester nursing faculty. 55 Students may not write, record, photograph, scan or tape information, questions or answers during the review or at any time during or after the exam is administered. Violation of this policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” policy in the College Catalog) If a student is absent for a scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging, with the instructor, a date and time for the make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after the scheduled exam is administered. Any student who does not make arrangements for a make-up exam will receive a zero (0) grade for that exam. Grades will not be ready until the nursing faculty reviews the item analysis for each exam. Grades will not be given over the phone. Grades will be given to the individual student only by the lecturer or clinical instructor. Students may request a review of their individual computer response sheets by making an appointment with the instructor. Student’s final course grades will be posted on the student’s email account. All students have a QCC email account. The email address is the first initial of the student’s first name and the full last name PLUS the last 2 digits of the student’s social security number. NU-102 Examinations 4 unit exams and a final comprehensive exam are made up of multiple choice questions. Make-up exams may include a combination of multiple choice, completion or essay questions. Examination dates are scheduled at the beginning of each semester. If a student is absent for the scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging with the instructor a date and time for a make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after an exam is given. Failure to do so will result in a zero grade for that exam The percentage of each exam used to determine your theory grade will be calculated as follows: Exam I - 11 % Exam II - 11 % Exam III - 22 % Exam IV - 22 % Final Exam - 34 % Students must successfully pass these exams with a final averaged grade of 74% or above to pass the course. A grade point index of 2.0 or above must be maintained to progress to upper level nursing courses 56 NU-102 Student Uniform Requirements Medical Surgical and Pediatric Rotations On assigned clinical agency days AND on-campus SIMULATION days, students must be in the complete required uniform in accordance with the following policies set by the Department of Nursing. Students not in the appropriate attire will not be allowed in the clinical area and will receive a clinical absence for that day. The full uniform must be worn at the assigned clinical agency, including pre and post conference. The complete required uniform includes: White school blazer White monogrammed golf shirt Male students must wear white uniform pants. Female students may wear white uniform skirt (must come at least to the knee) or pants. Name pin and College ID Arm patch on left shoulder, Watch with a second hand Clean, all-white shoes (no clogs or cloth shoes) White hose for skirts or white socks for pants – no printed designs Black pen, pencil, pen light, stethoscope Solid white or neutral color underclothes NO gum chewing. Hair must be worn: in a conservative hair style without unnecessary hair ornaments. above the collar, neatly tied back away from the face. This rule applies to both male and female students. Students may wear the uniform, shoes and stockings to the campus following the clinical experience. Single earlobe piercing is the only body piercing allowed in the clinical area. Piercings are limited to one small post earring per earlobe. Any other piercing ornament (eyebrow, lip, nose, tongue, etc) must be removed while in the clinical setting. A wedding band, simple wristwatch and gold or white stud earrings are the only jewelry allowed in the clinical areas. NO bracelets, necklaces or large earrings. Nails must be short and clean. Only clear nail polish may be worn. No artificial nails may be worn. Markings such as tattoos should not be visible. Visible tattoos must be covered. Students must wear the QCC ID badge to comply with both college and clinical agency policies. Cell phones must be turned off in the clinical, on-campus labs and lecture areas. 57 NU 201 58 Old NU 201 New NU 201 Nursing Care Of Adults And Family with Developmental SelfCare Needs And Selected Self Care Deficits: Intermediate Level, Part II Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level III Provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to selected developmental self care needs/deficits within the context of family. Emphasis is placed on assisting adults and families across the life cycle with selected self care needs/deficits to achieve and maintain their optimal level of health. Related therapeutic nutrition and pharmacology continue as a focus of practice. Refinement of assessment, critical thinking strategies and health promotion skills along with development of professional accountability continues. Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratory as well as selected hospitals and community health care settings. Writing Intensive NU 201 provides the student with the theoretical basis and application of nursing concepts underlying the practice of nursing as it relates to self care needs - across the life cycle - with a focus on assisting adults and families achieve and maintain an optimal level of health and wellness. Related therapeutic nutrition and pharmacology continue as a focus of practice. Refinement of assessment, teaching-learning, communication and critical thinking strategies continues. Development of professional accountability continues with emphasis on writing and evidenced- based research. Learning experiences are provided in the college laboratory, acute care, maternal-child, and community health care settings. This course satisfies one (1) of the two (2) credit-bearing Writing Intensive (WI) courses required to graduate with an associate degree. 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Credit Ratio: 1 lecture hour = 1 credit 3 clinical hours = 1 credit Prerequisite: NU-102 (completed with C or better) BI-311 (completed with C or better) BCLS Certification Co-requisite: none 59 60 Curriculum for which this course is required: Nursing is one on the Queensborough Community College programs of study in the Health Related Science. NU-201 is the third course -in the sequence- of required clinical nursing courses for graduation with an A.A.S. Degree in Nursing. College Educational Goals Students graduating with an Associate’s degree will: for career programs: demonstrate mastery of discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and tools required for entry into or advancement in the job market in their field. College General Educational Objectives addressed by this course: To achieve these goals, students graduating with an Associate Degree will: 1. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life. 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning. 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study. 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems. 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives. 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes. 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments. 61 NU-201 Course Objectives By the end of the course the student will: Professional Behaviors a. demonstrate accountability for safe and effective nursing care while adhering to professional nursing standards. b. utilize resources from clinical agencies and professional literature to augment theoretical learning, clinical practice and ongoing self-development. c. practice within the legal, ethical and regulatory frameworks of nursing practice. d. assume role as advocate for client rights in all aspects of care. Communication a. communicate effectively, accurately, and therapeutically, verbally and in writing, with clients, significant support persons, and members of the healthcare team to provide safe and effective client care. b. utilize information technology to provide, support and communicate of the planning and provision of nursing care of adults and families. Assessment a. assess and evaluate client health care status (physical, cognitive, developmental, emotional, psychosocial, cultural, religious, spiritual, and functional) through the orderly collection of information with a focus on the adult and maternal-child client, and family. Clinical Decision Making a. utilize critical thinking, evidence-based research and the nursing process to analyze physiological, psychosocial, reproductive and/or developmental needs of the adult and maternalchild client, and family in order to achieve positive outcomes. Caring Interventions a. integrate knowledge from general education disciplines, evidence-based research and previous nursing courses to provide safe and effective nursing care to the adult, maternal child client and family. b. implement approaches to nursing care that supports the client’s cultural values, beliefs, and lifestyles with a focus on the adult, maternal-child clients and families. Teaching Learning a. collaborate with health care individuals to develop and implement developmentally appropriate teaching plans for the adult, maternal-child clients and/or family that promote health and reduce risks. Collaboration a. work collaboratively with the adult and maternal-child client, families, peers, and members of the healthcare team to meet client needs and achieve positive outcomes. 62 Managing Care a. coordinate and prioritize the access of nursing care for clients and families within and across healthcare setting. b. begin to examine the concept of delegation as a role of the professional nurse. 63 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-201 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Trends in Maternal-Newborn Health Nursing Process applied to Maternal-Newborn Health On Campus Lab –Maternal - Newborn Trends in Metabolic Health Nursing Process applied to Endocrine/Metabolic Health On Campus Lab –Endocrine / Metabolic Diabetes Mellitus Pituitary Thyroid Adrenal Cortex Trends in Cardiovascular Health Nursing Process applied to Cardiovascular Health Coronary Artery Disease Angina Pectoris Myocardial infarction Hypertension Cardiac Dysrhythmias Congestive Heart Failure Peripheral Vascular Disorders Arterial Occlusive Disorders Vein Disorders Trends in Urinary Health Nursing Process applied to Urinary Health Alterations in Voiding pattern: Retention Incontinence Urinary Infections Kidney Stones Cancer of the Bladder Urinary Diversions Kidney Surgery On Campus Lab –Urinary Deficits On-Campus Lab – Specimen Analysis Critical Elements Testing On-Campus Lab – Urinary Catheterization Critical Elements Testing 64 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-201 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Trends in Cancer Care Nursing Process applied to Persons with SelfCare Deficits related to Cancer o o o o o o Cancer Grading/Stages Health history/risk factors Physical examination Chemotherapy Radiation Pain Management Trends in Reproductive Dysfunction and Sexually Transmitted Disease On Campus Lab – Reproductive Needs / Deficits Nursing Process applied to persons with SelfCare Deficits related to Reproductive Dysfunction and Sexually Transmitted Disease o Alterations in regulatory mechanism of reproductive system. Contraception Menopause Violence Sexually Transmitted Infections Malignant Disorders o Breast 65 NU-201 Textbooks - Examples Required Reading Textbooks Adams, M., Holland, L. & Bostwick, P. (2008). Pharmacology for nurses: A pathophysiological approach (2nd ed.).Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Delgin, J. H. & Vallerand, A. H. (2008). Davis drug guide for nurses (10th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company. Dudek, S. G. (2005). Nutrition essentials for nursing practice (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Molloy, J., Bentley, J., Dirico, D., Hartnett, K., Polizzotto, R., Spencer, C., & Tully, N. (2008) NU 201 nursing care of adults and family with developmental self-care needs and selected self-care deficits: Intermediate level part II. Bayside, New York: QCC Press. Ricci, S. S. (2006). Essentials of maternity, newborn and women’s health nursing. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L. & Cheever, K. H. (Eds.) (2008). Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medical surgical nursing (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 66 NU-201 Method of Instruction Methods of instruction will include but will not be limited to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Lecture / Discussion Power-point Electronic devices – e.g. PDA, ITouch, IPhone, BlackBerry On-campus practice labs Computerized instruction and NLN practice testing Audio-visual media Video Interactive Video Content focused packets Simulation Case-based learning Study guide Interactive Class Participation Online programs Blackboard medium Project-based learning NU-201 Grading / Evaluation / Academic Integrity Policy Students are responsible for information and policies contained in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook. All students in a nursing course will be measured according to the same grading criteria, competencies and standards. Full time employment during the academic year is not recommended due to required course preparation, and class/clinical time requirements. All students in each nursing course will be informed of course requirements at the beginning of the course. Course requirements relative to grading will not be changed for a course while it is in progress. A passing grade in each of two components is necessary to progress to the next nursing course. (Also see examination section below). These two components are: 1. Clinical/Laboratory – a passing grade is needed in each of the following: clinical performance, essential competencies, math skills, written assignments and critical elements. 2. Theory/Classroom- A student must successfully pass the course examinations with a final average grade of 74% or above to pass the course. (See individual course manuals for details of examinations and grading and the Methods of Evaluation section below). NU-201 Clinical / Laboratory Clinical Progress Reports and Written Assignments All students must provide safe care that is evaluated according to the behavioral objectives indicated in the individual course Clinical Progress Reports (these progress reports are located in course manuals). Students are responsible for knowing and satisfactorily meeting the clinical behavioral objectives outlined in the course Clinical 67 Progress Reports. All students are responsible for knowledge of course -related National Patient Safety Goals related to Ambulatory Health Care, Behavioral Health Care, Hospital Care, Long Term Care, and Medicare/Medicaid Long Term Care: www.jointcommission.org/PatientSafety/NationalPatientSafetyGoals Clinical Progress Reports: A written mid-semester and end-of-semester/ rotation clinical progress report will be given to each student. Mid-semester clinical / laboratory performance is rated satisfactory, needs improvement or unsatisfactory. Students who receive a needs improvement or unsatisfactory at mid-semester will be given written guidelines on what they must do to receive a satisfactory grade at the end of the semester. End-of-semester/rotation clinical performance is rated satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Students who receive an unsatisfactory end-of-semester clinical progress report receive an “F” for the course regardless of their theory grade. Critical Elements Failure of a “Critical Element” in any clinical course, after three attempts, constitutes a failure for the course. Writing Assignments: To help students integrate theory into the clinical setting and to promote critical thinking, each student will be expected to submit written assignments to their clinical instructor. These assignments will be graded and considered to be an integral part of the clinical learning experience and grading. Further guidelines for these assignments will be provided by semester faculty. NU-201 Classroom Examinations are scheduled at the beginning of the semester. Special Accommodations: Any student who feels he/she may need an accommodation based upon the impact of a disability should contact the instructor within the first two weeks of the semester to discuss his/her specific needs. The student should present appropriate documentation from the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (see College Catalog) for the provisions of reasonable accommodations for documented disabilities. All nursing examinations/quizzes are collected upon completion of the examination. No student may be in possession of any nursing examinations/quizzes. Students are expected to do their own work on assignments, quizzes, examinations and any other academic work. Cheating in any form is viewed as a serious offense and is a violation of the Academic Integrity policy. Violation of the Academic Integrity policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” in the Academic Standing section of the College Catalog) Students are responsible for knowing the College’s Policy on Academic Integrity with related “Violations” and “Sanctions” outlined in the College Catalog. Exam review: Exams/quizzes are reviewed at the discretion of the semester nursing faculty. Students may not write, record, photograph, scan or tape information, questions or answers during the review or at any time during or after the exam is administered. Violation of this policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” 68 policy in the College Catalog) If a student is absent for a scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging, with the instructor, a date and time for the make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after the scheduled exam is administered. Any student who does not make arrangements for a make-up exam will receive a zero (0) grade for that exam. Grades will not be ready until the nursing faculty reviews the item analysis for each exam. Grades will not be given over the phone. Grades will be given to the individual student only by the lecturer or clinical instructor. Students may request a review of their individual computer response sheets by making an appointment with the instructor. Student’s final course grades will be posted on the student’s email account. All students have a QCC email account. The email address is the first initial of the student’s first name and the full last name PLUS the last 2 digits of the student’s social security number. NU-201 Examinations 6 quizzes and a final comprehensive exam are made up of multiple choice questions. Make-up exams may include a combination of multiple choice, completion or essay questions. In addition, there is a required writing assignment. Examination dates are scheduled at the beginning of each semester. If a student is absent for the scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging with the instructor a date and time for a make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after an exam is given. Failure to do so will result in a zero grade for that exam The percentage of each exam used to determine your theory grade will be calculated as follows: Quiz I - 12 % Quiz 2 - 12 % Quiz 3 - 12 % Quiz 4 - 12 % Quiz 5 - 12 % Quiz 6 - 12 % Final Exam - 28 % Students must successfully pass these exams with a final averaged grade of 74% or above to pass the course. If you achieve 74% or above in theory then a % of this theory grade and a % of your written assignment grade will be calculated to determine your Final Grade. (see below) Students will receive an “averaged” grade for written assignments, which will be used to determine the final grade of any student who passes the theory component of this course. Students who pass clinical and theory will receive a final grade 69 determined by the following formula: Theory grade = 85% Written assignments = 15% (may raise or lower final grade) Students who receive less than 74% (C), then 100% of the theory grade will be your final grade for the course and the student will not be allowed to proceed to the next nursing course. A grade point index of 2.0 or above must be maintained to progress to upper level nursing courses 70 NU-201 Student Uniform Requirements Medical Surgical and Maternal-Child Rotations On assigned clinical agency days AND on-campus SIMULATION days, students must be in the complete required uniform in accordance with the following policies set by the Department of Nursing. Students not in the appropriate attire will not be allowed in the clinical area and will receive a clinical absence for that day. The full uniform must be worn at the assigned clinical agency, including pre and post conference. The complete required uniform includes: White school blazer White monogrammed golf shirt Male students must wear white uniform pants. Female students may wear white uniform skirt (must come at least to the knee) or pants. Name pin and College ID Arm patch on left shoulder, Watch with a second hand Clean, all-white shoes (no clogs or cloth shoes) White hose for skirts or white socks for pants – no printed designs Black pen, pencil, pen light, stethoscope Solid white or neutral color underclothes NO gum chewing. Hair must be worn: in a conservative hair style without unnecessary hair ornaments. above the collar, neatly tied back away from the face. This rule applies to both male and female students. Students may wear the uniform, shoes and stockings to the campus following the clinical experience. Single earlobe piercing is the only body piercing allowed in the clinical area. Piercings are limited to one small post earring per earlobe. Any other piercing ornament (eyebrow, lip, nose, tongue, etc) must be removed while in the clinical setting. A wedding band, simple wristwatch and gold or white stud earrings are the only jewelry allowed in the clinical areas. NO bracelets, necklaces or large earrings. Nails must be short and clean. Only clear nail polish may be worn. No artificial nails may be worn. Markings such as tattoos should not be visible. Visible tattoos must be covered. Students must wear the QCC ID badge to comply with both college and clinical agency policies. Cell phones must be turned off in the clinical, on-campus labs and lecture areas. 71 NU 202 72 Old NU 202 New NU 202 Advanced Nursing Care Of Persons with Complex Self-Care Needs/Deficits Safe and Effective Nursing Care of Clients Level IV Provides the knowledge and skills needed to manage nursing care of persons with complex physiological and psychosocial self-care needs/deficits. Opportunity is provided for increased self-direction in the utilization of the nursing process and accountability for professional practice. Emphasis is on advanced assessment, management and critical thinking strategies with a focus on communication techniques utilized in interdisciplinary collaboration. Clinical experiences are provided in college laboratories, hospitals and community health care settings. NU 202 provides the student with the knowledge and skills needed to manage safe and effective care of clients - across the life cycle - with complex physiological and psychosocial needs. Opportunity is provided for increased selfdirection in the management of care for groups of clients in acute care and community settings utilizing evidenced-based research. Emphasis is on advanced assessment and critical thinking strategies to promote effective clinical decision making. Interdisciplinary communication and collaboration are emphasized. Teaching and learning practices are implemented for the elderly client in community centers. Professional behaviors related to healthcare policy, finance and regulation, and policy formation are introduced. Clinical experiences are provided in college laboratories, hospitals and community settings with the inclusion of a mental health and community health experience. 5 class hours, 12 clinical laboratory hours, 9 credits Credit Ratio: 1 lecture hour = 1 credit 3 clinical hours = 1 credit Prerequisite: NU-201 (completed with grade of C or better) BCLS Certification Co-requisite: NU-203 73 Curriculum for which this course is required: Nursing is one on the Queensborough Community College programs of study in the Health Related Science. NU-202 is the fourth and last course -in the sequence- of required clinical nursing courses for graduation with an A.A.S. Degree in Nursing. College Educational Goals Students graduating with an Associate’s degree will: for career programs: demonstrate mastery of discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and tools required for entry into or advancement in the job market in their field. College General Educational Objectives addressed by this course: To achieve these goals, students graduating with an Associate Degree will: 1. communicate effectively through reading, writing, listening and speaking. 2. use analytical reasoning to identify issues or problems and evaluate evidence in order to make informed decisions. 3. reason quantitatively and mathematically as required in their fields of interest and in everyday life. 4. use information management and technology skills effectively for academic research and lifelong learning. 5. integrate knowledge and skills in their program of study. 6. differentiate and make informed decisions about issues based on multiple value systems. 7. work collaboratively in diverse groups directed at accomplishing learning objectives. 8. use historical or social sciences perspectives to examine formation of ideas, human behavior, social institutions, or social processes. 9. employ concepts and methods of the natural and physical sciences to make informed judgments. 74 NU-202 Course Competencies By the end of the course the student will be able to demonstrate: Professional Behaviors a. demonstrate accountability for safe and effective nursing actions while caring for patients/residents/families in medical-surgical/critical care, long-term care and community health care settings. b. utilize resources from clinical agencies and professional literature to augment theoretical learning, clinical practice and ongoing self-development. c. practice within the legal, ethical and regulatory frameworks of nursing practice. d. assume role as advocate for client rights in all aspects of care. e. Demonstrate awareness of current political, social, and financial influences on nursing practice. Communication a. communicate effectively, accurately, and therapeutically, verbally and in writing, with clients, significant support persons and members of the healthcare team to provide safe and effective client care. b. utilize information technology to provide, support, document and communicate the planning, provision and evaluation of care to clients with complex physiologic and psychosocial self-care needs. Assessment a. conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral, psychosocial, spiritual, socioeconomic, environmental and community assessments of health and illness parameters in clients, utilizing developmentally and culturally appropriate approaches. Clinical Decision Making a. utilize research evidence, clinical expertise and client values to support clinical judgment when formulating/implementing/evaluating individualized nursing care plans for multiple patients/residents/families with chronic and/or complex multi-system self care needs/deficits. Caring Interventions a. Integrate knowledge from general education, evidence-based research, previous nursing courses and NU-202 when planning and implementing safe and effective, client-centered care. b. Integrate knowledge of cultural diversity and psychosocial needs into client-centered care. Teaching Learning a. Develop/implement an appropriate teaching plan for patients/residents families/and/or small groups that utilizes reliable sources for evidence-based standards and practices Collaboration a. Collaborate with patients/ residents/families and interdisciplinary health team members to attain quality care outcomes for self care needs. Managing Care a. Establish priorities for nursing care with appropriate outcomes for multiple patients/residents and/or families within an acceptable time frame. b. Identify aspects of care to be delegated to other health care members c. Practice in a cost-effective manner with consideration of healthcare policy/financing/ and regulations. d. Apply technology and information management practices to support safe care and monitor quality of outcomes. 75 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-202 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Trends in Mental Health Care Nursing Process applied to Mental Health Care o o o o o o o o o o Affective disorders Schizophrenic disorders Anxiety disorders Personality patterns Sociopathic alterations Drug and alcohol abuse Violence, rape, abuse Eating disorders Cognitive disorders Grieving Trends in Community Health On-Campus Lab – Community Nursing Process applied to Community Health Nursing Trends in Immunologic Health Nursing Process applied to Immunologic Health o o HIV/AIDS Opportunistic infections Trends in Respiratory Health Nursing Process applied to Respiratory SelfCare Deficits On-Campus Day 1 Outline – Respiratory Critical Elements -Suctioning o o o o o Acute Respiratory Failure ARDS Tracheotomy and endotracheal tubes Mechanical ventilation/ Suctioning ABGs 76 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-202 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) Trends in Cardiovascular Care Nursing Process applied to Persons with Cardiovascular Self-Care Deficits Cardiogenic shock Cardiac Arrest Trends in Hepatic and Renal Disease Organ Transplant Nursing Process applied to persons with Hepatic and Renal Self-Care Deficits o o o o o o o o o Cirrhosis Hepatic Failure Acute Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Renal Dialysis – peritoneal, hemodialysis Vascular access devices Peritoneal catheters Paracentesis Abdominal girth Trends in Musculoskeletal Disease Nursing Process applied to persons with Musculoskeletal Self-Care Deficits o o o o o o o Osteoporosis Rheumatoid disorders Gout Rheumatoid Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosis SLE Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) Joint replacements – hips, knees Trends in Neurologic and Sensory Diseases Nursing Process applied to persons with Neurologic and Sensory Self-Care Deficits o o o Critical Elements -Neurological Assessment Epilepsy Stroke (CVA) Traumatic Brain Injury 77 Summary of main topics covered in the NU-202 course (including laboratory topics when applicable) o o o o o o o o o o o o o Brain Death Increased Intracranial Pressure Brain Tumor Meningitis/encephalitis Parkinson’s Disease Spinal Cord Injury Back Pain – Herniated Disc Multiple Sclerosis Cataracts Glaucoma Macular Degeneration Retinal Detachment Neurologic Assessment – Glascow Coma Scale 78 NU-202 Textbooks - Examples NU-202 Required Reading List / Textbooks Abrams, A. C., Pennington, S. S., & Lammon, C.B. (2006). The clinical drug therapy: Rationales for nursing practice (8th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Ball & Binder. Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children, 4th Ed. Pearson / Prentice Hall, 2008. Hunt, R. (2009). Introduction to community-based nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. London, M. L., Ladegwig, P. A., Ball, J. W., Bindler, R. C., Bindler, R. (2002). Maternal newborn and child nursing. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Reilly, M., Bayer, T., Menendez, A. M., Rosa, M., Stroehlein, M., Tarasko, A. & Weber, D. (2009-10). NU 202 advancing nursing care of persons with complex self-care needs / deficits. Bayside, New York: QCC Press. Smeltzer, S. C., Bare, B. G., Hinkle, J. L. & Cheever, K. H. (Eds.) (2008). Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical surgical nursing (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Videbeck, S. L. (2008). Psychiatric-mental health nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 79 NU-202 Method of Instruction Methods of instruction will include but will not be limited to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Lecture / Discussion Power-point Electronic devices – e.g. PDA, ITouch, IPhone, BlackBerry On-campus practice labs Computerized instruction and NLN practice testing Audio-visual media Video Interactive Video Content focused packets Computerized Simulation Lab Case-based learning Study guide / Course Manual Interactive Class Participation Online programs Blackboard Course Management System Project-based learning NU-202 Grading / Evaluation / Academic Integrity Policy Students are responsible for information and policies contained in the Department of Nursing Student Handbook. All students in a nursing course will be measured according to the same grading criteria, competencies and standards. Full time employment during the academic year is not recommended due to required course preparation, and class/clinical time requirements. All students in each nursing course will be informed of course requirements at the beginning of the course. Course requirements relative to grading will not be changed for a course while it is in progress. A passing grade in each of two components is necessary to progress to the next nursing course. (Also see examination section below). These two components are: 1. Clinical/Laboratory – a passing grade is needed in each of the following: clinical performance, essential competencies, math skills, written assignments and critical elements. 2. Theory/Classroom- A student must successfully pass the course examinations with a final average grade of 74% or above to pass the course. (See individual course manuals for details of examinations and grading and the Methods of Evaluation section below). NU-202 Clinical / Laboratory Clinical Progress Reports and Written Assignments All students must provide safe care that is evaluated according to the behavioral objectives indicated in the individual course Clinical Progress Reports (these progress reports are located in course manuals). Students are responsible for knowing and satisfactorily meeting the clinical behavioral objectives outlined in the course Clinical 80 Progress Reports. All students are responsible for knowledge of course -related National Patient Safety Goals related to Ambulatory Health Care, Behavioral Health Care, Hospital Care, Long Term Care, and Medicare/Medicaid Long Term Care: www.jointcommission.org/PatientSafety/NationalPatientSafetyGoals Clinical Progress Reports: A written clinical progress report will be given at the end of each clinical rotation. Clinical laboratory performance is rated satisfactory, needs improvement or unsatisfactory at the end of each clinical rotation. Students who receive a needs improvement or unsatisfactory will be given written guidelines on what they must do to receive a satisfactory grade by the end of the semester End of semester clinical performance is rated satisfactory or unsatisfactory. Students who receive an unsatisfactory end-of-semester clinical progress report receive an “F” for the course regardless of their theory grade. Critical Elements Failure of a “Critical Element” in any clinical course, after three attempts, constitutes a failure for the course. Writing Assignments: To help students integrate theory into the clinical setting and to promote critical thinking, each student will be expected to submit written assignments to their clinical instructor. These assignments will be graded and considered to be an integral part of the clinical learning experience and grading. Further guidelines for these assignments will be provided by semester faculty. Students will research and compose a Research Paper as an integral part of the learning experience in NU202. Students will receive a grade for the paper to be factored into their final grade only if they pass the theory component. A Community Health Education Project to be presented to a community group, as determined by the clinical instructor, will be an integral part of the learning experience in the Community Nursing Clinical Rotation. Students will receive a grade for the project to be factored into their final grade only if they pass the theory component. NU-202 Classroom Examinations are scheduled at the beginning of the semester. Special Accommodations: Any student who feels he/she may need an accommodation based upon the impact of a disability should contact the instructor within the first two weeks of the semester to discuss his/her specific needs. The student should present appropriate documentation from the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (see College Catalog) for the provisions of reasonable accommodations for documented disabilities. NU202 Exams and Final will be proctored computerized exams. Scrap paper, pencils and calculators will be provided as needed at the time of the exams and collected upon completion. All nursing examinations/quizzes are collected upon completion of the examination. No student may be in possession of any nursing examinations/quizzes. Students are expected to do their own work on assignments, quizzes, examinations and 81 any other academic work. Cheating in any form is viewed as a serious offense and is a violation of the Academic Integrity policy. Violation of the Academic Integrity policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” in the Academic Standing section of the College Catalog) No phones or communication devices will be permitted in the testing area. Students are responsible for knowing the College’s Policy on Academic Integrity with related “Violations” and “Sanctions” outlined in the College Catalog. Exam review: Exams/quizzes are reviewed at the discretion of the semester nursing faculty. NU202 Exams and Final will be proctored computerized exams. Scrap paper, pencils and calculators will be provided as needed at the time of the exams and collected upon completion. Students may not write, record, photograph, scan or tape information, questions or answers during the review or at any time during or after the exam is administered. Violation of this policy is cause for academic sanctions. (See “Academic Integrity” policy in the College Catalog) If a student is absent for a scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging, with the instructor, a date and time for the make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after the scheduled exam is administered. Any student who does not make arrangements for a make-up exam will receive a zero (0) grade for that exam. Exams are administered for the purpose of assessment of learning and will not be reviewed. Official grades will not be ready until the nursing faculty reviews the item analysis for each exam. Grades will not be given over the phone. Grades will be given to the individual student only by the lecturer or clinical instructor. Students may request a review of their individual computer response sheets by making an appointment with the instructor. Student’s final course grades will be posted on the student’s email account or the NU202 Blackboard Grade Center. All students have a QCC email account. The email address is the first initial of the student’s first name and the full last name PLUS the last 2 digits of the student’s social security number. NU-202 Examinations/Education Project/Research Paper There are 3 unit exams and a final comprehensive exam which may multiple choices, objective type questions, essays or alternate format questions. Written exams are departmental excluding make-up exams. Examination dates are scheduled at the beginning of each semester. If a student is absent for the scheduled examination, the student is responsible for arranging with the instructor a date and time for a make-up examination. It must be taken within one week after an exam is given. Failure to do so will result in a zero grade for that exam The percentage of each exam used to determine your theory grade will be calculated as follows: 82 Exam I - 22 % Exam II - 22 % Exam III - 22 % Final Exam - 34 % Students must successfully pass these exams with a final averaged grade of 74% or above to pass the course. If you achieve 74% or above in theory then a % of this theory grade and a % of your written assignments grades will be calculated to determine your Final Grade. (see below) Students who pass clinical and theory will receive a final grade determined by the following formula Exam I - 20 % Exam II - 20 % Exam III - 20 % Final Exam - 30 % Community Health Education Project 4% Research Paper 6% Students who receive less than 74% (C), then 100% of the theory grade will be your final grade for the course and the student will not be allowed to proceed to the next nursing course. A grade point index of 2.0 or above must be maintained to progress to upper level nursing courses. 83 84 NU-202 Student Uniform Requirements Medical Surgical and Ambulatory Care Rotations On assigned clinical agency days AND on-campus SIMULATION days, students must be in the complete required uniform in accordance with the following policies set by the Department of Nursing. Students not in the appropriate attire will not be allowed in the clinical area and will receive a clinical absence for that day. The full uniform must be worn at the assigned clinical agency, including pre and post conference. The complete required uniform includes: White school blazer White monogrammed golf shirt Male students must wear white uniform pants. Female students may wear white uniform skirt (must come at least to the knee) or pants. Name pin and College ID Arm patch on left shoulder, Watch with a second hand Clean, all-white shoes (no clogs or cloth shoes) White hose for skirts or white socks for pants – no printed designs Black pen, pencil, pen light, stethoscope Solid white or neutral color underclothes NO gum chewing. Hair must be worn: in a conservative hair style without unnecessary hair ornaments. above the collar, neatly tied back away from the face. This rule applies to both male and female students. Students may wear the uniform, shoes and stockings to the campus following the clinical experience. Single earlobe piercing is the only body piercing allowed in the clinical area. Piercings are limited to one small post earring per earlobe. Any other piercing ornament (eyebrow, lip, nose, tongue, etc) must be removed while in the clinical setting. A wedding band, simple wristwatch and gold or white stud earrings are the only jewelry allowed in the clinical areas. NO bracelets, necklaces or large earrings. Nails must be short and clean. Only clear nail polish may be worn. No artificial nails may be worn. Markings such as tattoos should not be visible. Visible tattoos must be covered. Students must wear the QCC ID badge to comply with both college and clinical agency policies. Cell phones must be turned off in the clinical, on-campus labs and lecture areas. Psychiatric Rotation See letter sent to students 85 NU-202 Student Uniform Requirements Psychiatric rotation attire is not the nursing uniform. Wear appropriate professional/ business clothes - avoid being too casual No sneakers or jeans (no dungarees) Shoes must be clean Wear a name pin and College ID. Men must have a collared shirt NO gum chewing. Community Nursing Rotation (Home/Ambulatory Care) For students assigned to Home Care the required professional attire includes: Black/navy blue pants or skirt White shirt or blouse Black or blue shoes QCC picture ID Name pin Watch with a second hand Black pen, pencil, pen light, stethoscope NO gum chewing. Hair must be worn: in a conservative hair style without unnecessary hair ornaments. above the collar, neatly tied back away from the face. This rule applies to both male and female students. Single earlobe piercing is the only body piercing allowed in the clinical area. Piercings are limited to one small post earring per earlobe. Any other piercing ornament (eyebrow, lip, nose, tongue, etc) must be removed while in the clinical setting. A wedding band, simple wristwatch and gold or white stud earrings are the only jewelry allowed in the clinical areas. NO bracelets, necklaces or large earrings. Nails must be short and clean. Only clear nail polish may be worn. No artificial nails may be worn. Markings such as tattoos should not be visible. Visible tattoos must be covered. Students must wear the QCC ID badge to comply with both college and clinical agency policies. Cell phones must be turned off in the clinical, on-campus labs and lecture areas. For students assigned to an Ambulatory Site: The Medical-Surgical white student uniform is required. (see above for details) 86 NU-202 Student Uniform Requirements 87
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