BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME OF EXPERT ADVISORY GROUP (EAG): HERBAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINES Stakeholders are: - invited to note the BP work for herbal and complementary medicine, - also invited to note that the information on the website of the BP Commission Secretariat is not an authoritative source of Latin scientific names, and, - welcome to send any information on assay and tests methods and any other general information they may wish the Expert Advisory Group on Herbal and Complementary Medicines to take into consideration at the time the monograph is prepared. It would be of particular interest to have information on known substitutes and adulterants for the herbs listed on the BP work programme. -welcome to inform the Secretariat of any additions to the work programme, subject to justifiable reasons. BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME (BASED ON SIGNIFICANCE IN THERAPEUTIC USE) HERBS USED IN AYURVEDIC MEDICINES - NEW MONOGRAPHS Review Date: December 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 1 A. PRIORITY LIST of Ayurvedic Herbs Latin Scientific Name 1 Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) heartwood extract English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) Black catechu Cutch tree to submit information) 0 Latin Scientific Name Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) to submit information) Terra japonica Malabar nut 0 fruit Bengal quince 0 Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth. dried stem Lebbeck Tree 0 * Anethum graveolens L. Sowa Group dried ripe fruit Indian dill Dill 6 5 Asparagus adscendens Roxb. dried root Asparagus 0 Azadirachta indica A.Juss. leaf Berberis aristata D.C. dried stem 2 Justicia adhatoda L. leaf roots flowers bark 3 Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa 4 6 Indian Bearberry 6 Latin Scientific Name Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) to submit information) 6 Boerhavia diffusa L. dried roots dried Leaf dried flowers Spreading hogweed Pigweed 0 7 Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. stem bark Milkweed Swallows wort 0 8 Cassia fistula L. fruit pulp Golden shower 0 Indian laburnum 9 Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don inner wood essential oil outer bark leaf Himalayan cedar 1 10 Crateva nurvala Buch.Ham. dried stem bark Three leaved caper 0 11 Cyperus rotundus L. rhizome Nut grass 1 Eclipta prostrata (L.)L. dried whole plant 6 Latin Scientific Name Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) to submit information) 12 Ficus religiosa L. bark leaf fruit Sacred fig Botree 0 13 Mentha spicata L. leaf Spearmint 2 14 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. dried root Teasle gourd Spine gourd 0 15 Moringa oleifera Lam. seed Indian horse radish tree Radish tree 0 16 Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. dried mature seed Cowitch 0 17 Myristica fragrans Houtt. endosperm of fried seeds Nutmeg 2 18 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. aerial parts Holy basil 2 Paeonia lactiflora Pallas dried whole root White Peony 6 Latin Scientific Name Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) to submit information) Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. aerial parts leaf Phyllanthus emblica L. pericarp of dried mature fruits 20 Plumbago zeylanica L. dried – mature root leaf White leadwort 0 21 Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. dried bark dried leaf dried seeds Lucky bean tree 0 22 Sapindus trifoliatus L. dried fruit Soapnut tree 0 23 Sesamum indicum L. seeds Sesame seeds 3 24 Solanum nigrum L. dried whole plant Garden nightshade 0 25 Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) H.Karst. whole plant 19 Stone breaker 2 6 0 Latin Scientific Name 26 27 Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) to submit information) Symplocos racemosa Roxb. dried stem bark Symplocos 0 Terminalia arjuna W. and A. cut dried bark of stems Terminalia arjuna 6 Terminalia belerica Roxb. pericarp of dried ripe fruits Terminalia belerica 6 Terminalia chebula Retz. pericarp of dried ripe fruits Terminalia chebula 6 Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague dried fruit Carum copticum 6 Vitex negundo L. dried leaf Five-leaved chaste tree 1 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal dried mature roots 6 Latin Scientific Name 28 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz Plant Part (to be confirmed with stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) flowers English Substitutes Adulterants Status Common (Stakeholders are invited (Stakeholders are invited Name to submit information) Fire-flame bush to submit information) 0 BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME - NEW MONOGRAPHS HERBS USED IN AYURVEDIC MEDICINES Review Date: December 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 2 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 1 Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Mirb. leaf English Common Name Crab’s eye tree Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. dried whole root 2 Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. dried heartwood Aloe wood Eaglewood 0 3 Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss Spiny bamboo Thorny bamboo 0 4 Barleria prionitis L. dried – young leaf dried stem dried root dried whole plant Porcupine flower 0 6 Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. dried aerial parts 5 Cardiospermum halicacabum L. dried seed dried root Balloon-vine 0 6 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. dried seed Black-oil tree 0 7 Cissampelos pareira L. dried root Velvet leaf 0 6 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status pareira 8 Cocos nucifera L. dried Root Coleus forskohlii - see Plectranthus barbatus Andrews Coconut palm 0 Indian coleus 0 Cuscus grass 0 9 Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty 10 Desmodium gangeticum dried root (L.) DC. 11 Ficus benghalensis L. dried stem bark Banyan tree 0 12 Ficus racemosa L. dried fruit aerial parts Bo tree 0 13 Ficus virens Aiton dried stem bark White fig 0 dried fragrant fibrous root 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 14 15 Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm. Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. English Common Name stem dried mature root and root bark Candahar tree dried root Indian sarsaparilla Holorrhena antidysentrica (L.) Wall Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 0 Cashmere tree 0 0 Bitter oleander see Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R.Br. 16 Hydnocarpus pentandrus (Buch.Ham.) Oken dried seed Sooty oil tree 0 17 Kaempferia galanga L. dried transversely sliced rhizome Aromatic ginger Sand ginger 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 18 Lawsonia inermis L. dried leaf Henna 0 19 Mimosa pudica L. dried leaf Touch-me-not 0 20 Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. dried rhizome Nardus root 0 Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. 0 see Strobilanthes ciliata Nees 21 Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso dried root Trivrit 0 22 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz dried root Indian trumpet tree 0 23 Plectranthus barbatus dried root Indian coleus 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 24 Andrews Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) C.B.Clarke dried leaf 25 Ricinus communis L. dried roots Castor oil plant 0 26 Saraca asoca (Roxb.) J.J.de Wilde dried stem bark Asok tree 0 27 Strobilanthes ciliata Nees dried roots dried leaf dried bark 28 Sida cordifolia L. dried root Flannel weed 0 29 Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn. dried bark dried root Red creeper Rhamnaceae 0 30 Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R.Br. dried stem bark Bitter oleander 0 0 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME - NEW MONOGRAPHS HERBS USED IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINES Review Date : December 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 3 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 1 Alisma plantagoaquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam. English Common Name Broad leaf plantain Oriental water Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status plantain 2 Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. dried root tuber 0 3 Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. dried capitulum 0 4 5 Citrus x aurantium L. Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc. dried fruit dried fleshly part of the fruit Japanese cornal Dogwood 6 Crocus sativus L. dried stigma Saffron 0 7 Cuscuta australis R.Br. dried ripe seed Chinese dodder 0 dried ripe fruit Dragon’s eye 0 (dried flower heads) 0 0 Cuscuta chinensis Lam. 8 Dimocarpus longan Lour. Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 9 Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. English Common Name Dried leaf Bishops hat dried root Coastal Glehnia root Hyacinth bean Lablab bean Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Epimedium grandiflorum C.Morren Status 0 Epimedium koreanum Nakai Epimedium pubescens Maxim. 10 Epimedium sagittatum (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. Gentiana manshurica Kitag. Gentiana scabra Bunge Gentiana triflora Pall. 11 12 Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq. Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet dried ripe seeds 0 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status 13 Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton dried ripe fruit Glossy Privet fruit 0 14 Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez Lonicera japonica Thunb. Dried fleshy scale leaf Lily 0 dried flower bud 0 16 Lonicera confusa DC. 17 Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. Lonicera macrantha (D.Don) Spreng. Lycium chinense Mill. Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. Prunus armeniaca L. dried flower bud or opened flowers dried flowers Japanese honeysuckle flower Honeysuckle flower Honeysuckle flower Honeysuckle flower Lyceum bark Dwarf Lilyturf tuber 1 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 dried flowers dried root bark dried root tuber 0 0 0 0 0 0 dried seeds Apricot seed Bitter Apricot 0 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status seed Salvia miltiorhiza Bunge. 24 25 Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F.Chow dried root and rhizome 6 dried root Note: Published BP monographs for Salvia Miltiorrhiza Rhizome and Root; Processed Salvia Miltiorrhiza Rhizome and Root. 0 Ningpo figwort Root 0 BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME - NEW MONOGRAPHS HERBS USED IN TRADITIONAL HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS Review Date : April 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 4 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 1 Apium graveolens L. 2 Aquilegia vulgaris L. dried seed English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) Status Celery seed 0 common columbine 0 3 Arctium lappa L. dried root Burdock root 4 Asclepias tuberosa L. dried root Pleurisy root 5 Asparagus officinalis L. 1 dried root Asparagus root 0 0 Asparagus prostratus Dumort. 6 Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. dried root Wild Indigo root 0 7 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne dried seeds Pumpkin seeds 0 8 Dioscorea villosa L. dried root Wild yam 0 9 Galium aparine L. Clivers 0 10 Hyssopus officinalis L. dried flowers Hyssop 0 11 Inula helenium L. dried root Elecampane root 0 12 Juglans nigra L. dried leaves Walnut leaves 0 13 Lactuca virosa L. dried leaves Wild lettuce 0 14 Lactuca sativa L. dried leaves Lettuce leaf 0 15 Lobelia inflata L. dried herb Lobelia herb 0 16 Petroselinum crispum dried herb Parsley herb 1 (Mill.) Fuss 17 Picea abies var. acuminata (Beck) Dallim. & A.B.Jacks. 18 19 Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Potentilla aurea L. 20 Rumex acetosa L. dried herb 21 Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. dried roots 22 Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton 23 Thuja occidentalis L. 24 25 dried shoots Spruce shoots 1 Allspice 0 Golden cinquefoil 1 Garden sorrel Sorrel herb Costus root 0 Skunk cabbage 0 dried bark White cedar 0 Ulmus rubra Muhl. dried bark Slippery Elb bark 0 Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn bulb Red Squill 0 0 BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME – NEW MONOGRAPHS Other Substances Review Date : December 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 5 Monograph Title Status Peppermint Oral Solution 2 Comments BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME – MONOGRAPHS FOR REVISION HERBS USED IN TRADITIONAL HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES Review Date : December 2014 STATUS - EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 0 No official draft 1 In Committee 2 In Laboratory 3 Stakeholder comment 4 Accepted for publication by the BP Commission 5 Ready for publication 6 Published BP monograph N = New R = Revision TABLE 6 Latin Scientific Plant Part (to be confirmed with Name stakeholders at the time of monograph elaboration) 1 Liquorice Liquid Extract - Assay N/A English Common Name Substitutes Adulterants (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) (Stakeholders are invited to submit information) N/A N/A N/A Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit for Homoeopathic Preparations -TLC identification test -Assay Opium Tincture - Assay Phellodendron Chinense Schneid. – whole monograph Phellodendron Amurense Ruprecht. – whole monograph Spearmint Oil – whole monograph 1 N/A N/A N/A dried bark Phellodendron Chinense 1 dried bark Phellodendron Amurense 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 1
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