Chemistry 4-2: Organization of the Periodic Table Answer Key: Worksheet Define “period” in relation to the periodic table. A period is a row on the periodic table. Define “family” in relation to the periodic table. A family is a column on the periodic table. For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons in an atom of the element. 8 Ne 6 S 2 Mg 4 Sn 4 C 6 Te 1 Cs 5 Bi 7 Br 3 Ga 3 Al 5 P For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine the number of occupied energy levels in an atom of the element. 2 Ne 3 S 3 Mg 5 Sn 2 C 5 Te 6 Cs 6 Bi 4 Br 4 Ga 3 Al 3 P What is meant by the term “metalloid?” A metalloid is an element that shares characteristics with both metals and nonmetals. For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine if the element is a metal (M), nonmetal (NM), or metalloid (ME). M W NM S M Mg ME B M Ca NM Ar NM H M Cs M Zn NM Br ME Sb M All Rights Reserved, GPTC 2003 page 4-21 U Chemistry 4-2: Organization of the Periodic Table Answer Key: Worksheet For each of the following, use the periodic table to determine if the element is a solid (S), liquid (L), or gas (G) at room temperature. L Hg SS S Mg SB S Ca G Ar GH S Cs S Zn S Br S Sb GN For each of the following, use the periodic table to name the family the element belongs to. transition metals family Fe boron family Al noble gases Kr oxygen family S halogens I alkali metals family Li alkaline earth metals family Ba nitrogen family Bi lanthanides Eu carbon family Si actinides Bk All Rights Reserved, GPTC 2003 page 4-22
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