3/- facebook.com/fnind twitter.com/fnind NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 January 2015 VOLUME : 7 ISSUE : 335 PAGE-8 google.com/+focusnewsin www.focusnews.in ---vkidk viuk v[kckj vksckek dh ;k=k--- Pg-03 g‚jj] lLisal--- Pg-05 fdj.k csnh gksaxh Hkktik dh vksj ls eq[;ea=h in dh mEehnokj % vfer ‘kkg u;h fnYyh] Hkktik lalnh; cksMZ us gky esa Hkktik esa 'kkfey gqbZa iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh fdj.k csnh dks lkr Qjojh dks gksus tk jgs fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, ikVhZ dk eq[;ea=h in dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh mifLFkfr esa lalnh; cksMZ dh cSBd esa fy, x, QSlys dh ?kks"k.kk ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us dhA 'kkg us dgk fd fo/kkulHkk pquko çpkj dh deku fdj.k csnh laHkkysaxh vkSj ikVhZ dks iwjh mEehn gS fd mudh vxqokbZ esa Hkktik iw.kZ cgqer gkfly djsxhA 'kkg us dgk fd csnh —".kkuxj lhV ls pquko yMsa़sxhA Hkktik v/;{k us bu [kcjksa dks iwjh rjg ls xyr crk;k fd fdj.k csnh dks ikVhZ dh rjQ ls eq[;ea=h in dk mEehnokj cuk, tkus dks ysdj fdlh rjg dk erHksn gSA mUgksaus (KlL wlc rkl wj) ¨ÉxÉÒ¹É ÊºÉºÉÉèÊnùªÉÉ ºÉʽiÉ 139 gfj;k.kk % tYn —".kk rhjFk Hkktik esa 'kkfey] gksxk dSfcusV foLrkj |ÉiªÉÉʶɪÉÉå xÉä nùÉÊJÉ±É ÊEòªÉä xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ dkaxzsl gDdh cDdh gfj;k.kkA gfj;k.kk ljdkj cgqr tYn viuk igyk dSfcusV foLrkj djus tk jgh gS- [kcj gS fd dSfcusV jSad ij pkj u, ea=h 'kkfey fd, tkus dh rS;kjh gS- ogha dbZ eaf=;ksa ds foHkkx esa Hkh Qsjcny gks ldrh gSbls ysdj fo/kk;dksa vkSj chtsih vkykdeku ds chp y‚fcax Hkh tksjksa 'kksjksa ls gks jgh gS- vkye ;s gS fd pkj inksa ds fy, ntZu ls T;knk fo/kk;d tksj vktekb'k esa tqVs gSa-y‚ch djus okys fo/kk;dksa esa euh"k xzksoj] foiqy xks;y] yfrdk 'kekZ] ft;ku pan xqIrk] dey xqIrk] ?ku';ke 'kkjQ vkSj uk;c flag lSuh ds uke lkeus vk jgs gSa- gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk ds mik/;{k in (KlL wlc rkl wj) xÉ<Ç Ênù±±ÉÒ* Ê´ÉvÉÉxɺɦÉÉ SÉÖxÉÉ´É Eäò ʱÉB xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ Eäò {ÉÉÆSÉ´Éä ÊnùxÉ ºÉÉä¨É´ÉÉ®ú EòÉä uùÉ®úEòÉ Ê´ÉvÉÉxɺɦÉÉ IÉäjÉ ºÉä {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ºÉÉƺÉnù ¨É½É¤É±É ʨɸÉÉ iÉlÉÉ {É]õ{Éb÷ MÉÆVÉ ºÉä +É¨É +Énù¨ÉÒ {ÉÉ]õÔ ºÉ®úEòÉ®ú Eäò {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ¨ÉÆjÉÒ ¨ÉxÉÒ¹É ÊºÉºÉÉèÊnùªÉÉ ´É ¨ÉÉnùÒ{ÉÖ®ú ºÉä {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ¨ÉÆjÉÒ ÊMÉ®úÒ¶É ºÉÉäxÉÒ ºÉʽiÉ EÖò±É 139 =¨¨ÉÒnù´ÉÉ®úÉå xÉä +{ÉxÉä xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ nùÉÊJÉ±É ÊEòªÉä* +¤É iÉEò xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ nùÉÊJÉ±É Eò®úxÉä ´ÉɱÉä =¨¨ÉÒnù´ÉÉ®úÉå EòÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ 186 ½Éä MÉ<Ç ½è* Ê´ÉvÉÉxɺɦÉÉ SÉÖxÉÉ´É Eäò ʱÉB xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ Eäò {ÉÉÆSÉ´Éä ÊnùxÉ +ÉVÉ ubZ fnYyhA —".kk vxzokyA iwoZ laçx ea=h vkSj çeq[k dkaxzsl usrk —".kk rhjFk Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x;ha A rhjFk ds bl dne ls gDdh cDdh dkaxzsl ikVhZ us dsaæ esa lÙkk:<+ ikVhZ ij vkxkeh fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ls iwoZ ^^grk'kk esa usrkvksa dks vk;kr** djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA fnYyh ls 59 o"khZ; dkaxzsl usrk rhjFk dk ;gka Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg us Qwyksa dk xqynLrk nsdj ikVhZ esa mudk Lokxr fd;k (KlL wlc rkl wj) ºÉ´ÉÉÇÊvÉEò 22 xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ {ÉʶSɨÉÒ Ênù±±ÉÒ ÊVɱÉä ¨Éå ½ÖB VɤÉÊEò =iiÉ®úÒ Ênù±±ÉÒ ÊVɱÉä ¨Éå 17, ¨ÉvªÉ ÊVɱÉä ¨Éå 16, {ÉÚ´ÉÔ Ênù±±ÉÒ ¨Éå 14, =iiÉ®ú{ÉÚ´ÉÇ ¨Éå 14, xÉ<Ç Ênù±±ÉÒ ¨Éå 6, =iiÉ®ú {ÉʶSÉ¨É ¨Éå 14, nùÊIÉhÉÒ ÊVɱÉä ¨Éå 19, nùÊIÉhÉ {ÉʶSÉ¨É ÊVɱÉä ¨Éå 12 xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ ½ÖB* EÖò±É 139 |ÉiªÉÉʶɪÉÉå xÉä 220 xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ {ÉjÉ nùÉÊJÉ±É ÊEòªÉä* =CiÉ 139 xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ Eäò ºÉÉlÉ ½Ò Ênù±±ÉÒ ¨Éå xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ nùÉÊJÉ±É Eò®úxÉä ´ÉɱÉä |ÉiªÉÉʶɪÉÉå EòÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ 186 ½Éä MÉ<Ç ½è* +É¨É (KlL wlc rkl wj) 21 tuojh 2015 ls 4 fnu dh gM+rky ij tk,axs cSad deZpkjh lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad deZpkjh osru c<+ksrjh dh ekax dks ysdj 21 tuojh ls 4 fnu dh gM+rky ij tk,axs- vf[ky Hkkjrh; cSad vf/kdkjh la?k ^,vkbZchvkslh* ds LVsV lsØsVjh nhid dqekj 'kekZ us dgk fd blls igys 7 tuojh dks ,d fnu dh gM+rky dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu vk'oklu dh otg ls gM+rky okil ys yh xbZ Fkh- gekjh ekaxksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha (KlL wlc rkl wj) olqa/kjk jkts us fd;k chdkusj gkml th,,l laoxZ ls vkbZ,,l ds fy, pqus x, eas gsfjVst laj{k.k dk;kZs dk fujh{k.k ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us dh vkuanhcsu ls eqykdkr ubZ fnYyh] jktLFkku dh eq[;ea=h olqa/kjk jkts us lkseokj dks ubZ fnYyh esa chdkusj gkml dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj Hkou esa gsfjVst laj{k.k ds fy, fd, tk jgs dk;ksZ dk tk;tk fy;kA jkts us fujh{k.k ds nkSjku lEcaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gsfjVst&laj{k.k vkSj chdkusj gkml ds ekSfyd Lo:i dks fu[kkjus dh fgnk;r nh vkSj dgk fd jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa bfM;k xsV ls lVs bl ,sfrgkfld Hkou dks ^^xsV os vkWQ jktLFkku** ds :i esa fodflr djus ds iz;klksa dks xfr iznku dh tk,A mUgksaus Hkou ds ^dUosa'ku&gkWy* vkSj vU; d{kksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj Hkou dks jktLFkkuh dyk ,oa laLd`fr ds vuq:i fodflr djus ds fn'kk funsZ'k iznku fd,A fujh{k.k ds nkSjku jkT; ds eq[; lfpo lh-,ljktu] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds izeq[k lfpo ,-dsfalag] eq[;ea=kh lykgdkj ifj"kn dh lnL; ehjk egf"kZ] fnYyh esa jkT; dh izeq[k vkoklh; vk;qDr MkW- lfork vkuUn] lkoZtfud fuekZ.k vkSj vU; foHkkxksa ds ofj"B vf/kdkjhx.k Hkh ekStwn FksA xqtjkrA ,Q,uA eq[;ea=h vkuanhcsu iVsy ls vkt xqtjkr ç'kklfud lsok ¼th,,l½ laoxZ ls Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok ¼vkbZ,,l½ ds fy, pqus x, ƒ‹ vf/kdkfj;ksa us 'kqHksPNk eqykdkr dhA bu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkbZ,,l ds fy, pqus tkus ij c/kkbZ nsrs gq, eq[;ea=h us jkT; lsok esa&vke ukxfjd ds dY;k.k esa mudk ;ksxnku deZ;ksx ds Hkko ls feyrk jgs ,slh 'kqHksPNk nhA 2 NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 olñw mkTe tjskjh [µwfkm <çt- wklgcKe TeWkjalKe tliUj tWrjcix jkaaekloj mklgouk xbÙ flx qokrbj mklsekus cuØÔskK ekjkuJ xklgyir qñmz wif qkO\k goirnjky jlmyl tliU]m [µwfkm vjs [kubyl'r [µwfkm rherukm Bwkøuku tbvlfk s{wmkeh smkyfhtje qkm [µwfkm 26593677, 26589391 26165032, 26165060 23365525 22286262 23232400 23234242 22919562 23734009 27894430 25145601 23363728 23344160 gech [µwfkm [wklmkl xixkjka anmvir ap„t okU' TiµUhUDunU, tksÃf WklgU'c ytifsÌic Ra'gKmk s¸itj [µwfkm jkchy xkiRh s¸itj [µwfkm tliU µUhWit cuwbj xklñOe wb›wkyfh gtiXkgeuk gyaolit [µwfkm <µsk"U' okU' TiµUhUDunU 26925801, 26925858 42251076, 42251817 42000208 26515050 42776223 22617771 47022222 23957977 27525984 29250383 26310510 26825000 24 XiUl s¸gaµU µUklj <çt 26560110 ap„t algOsm tliUj 26499870 [k$ qòs (xbÙekes) 23234612 ¥mO qòs tixIe 26561123 jlO ákt 23716441 [ïu ao¬ywnJ' eiqj grñmh wbgmt grñmh Wkuj tgy't <iqbmlit jlmyl wnVfkV Tigrjk xkiRh TiUjelKem <ujwklU' <uj TigOuk clU <ujylc [k$<tqhUh-OhUhth goakvm jklOylc BYj ØÔrlK jklOylc gexa qklR XkU 100 101 102 139 01243376000 1800227722 1800225522 23865181 23863473 23868709 23862948 fnYyh ds çeq[k CyM cSad lsaVªy fnYyh % bafM;u jsM Ø‚l lkslk;Vh] du‚V Iysl % 23711551 lj xaxkjke vLirky] jktsaæ uxj % 42251818] 25735205 CyM cSad v‚xZukbts'ku] iwlk jksM % 25721870] 25711055 lkmFk fnYyh % ,El] vjfoanks ekxZ] valkjh uxj % 26594438&4400 c=k g‚fLiVy] rqxydkckn bafLVVîw'kuy ,fj;k 26056148] 29958747] 26056153&54 ¼,Dl- 2036½ jksVjh CyM cSad] rqxydkckn baMfLVª;y ,fj;k 29054066&69 okbV Ø‚l cSad] bZLV v‚Q dSyk'k % 26831063 u‚FkZ fnYyh % y‚;Ul CyM cSad] 'kkyhekj ckx % 42258494] 47122000 lar ijekuan g‚fLiVy] flfoy ykbal % 23981260] 23994401&10] ¼,Dl- 557½ bZLV fnYyh % /keZf'kyk dSalj QkmaMs'ku ,aM fjlpZ lsaVj] olaq/kjk ,uDyso 43066428&32 viksyks CyM cSad] lfjrk fogkj 26825707 osLV fnYyh %nhun;ky mik/;k; g‚fLiVy] gfj uxj] tudiqjh 25494403&08 ¼,Dl- 515½] 25129345 uks,Mk % dSyk'k g‚fLiVy ,aM fjlpZ lsaVj] uks,Mk % 0120&2444444] 2440444 &¼,Dl- 844½] 9560271883 leL;k;sa vkidh lq>ko dkuwu fo’ks”kKksa ds fiz; ikBd] ge tkurs gS fd vktdy dh HkkxnkSM Hkjh ftanxh esa gj fnu vusdksa ijs”kkfu;ksa ls nks pkj gksuk iMrk gSA leL;kvks ds dkuwuh gy ds ekywe u gksus ds dkj.k ijs”kkuh vkSj c<+ tkrh gSA eagxkbZ ds bl nkSj esa fdlh dkuwu fo’ks”kK ls jk; ysuk eqf”dy gks tkrk gSA vkb;s ge vkidh leL;kvksa dk gy lekpkj i= ls tqMs lekt dY;k.k dh Hkkouk j[kus okys ofj’B dkuwu fo’ks”kK ls vkidh leL;kvksa dk gy iwNdj izdkf’kr djus dk iz;kl djsaxsA vk”kk gS vki ykHkkfUor gksaxsA vki viuh leL;k,a bl bZesy ij izsf’kr djsaA E-mail:[email protected] Visit-www.focusnews.in Read Focus News Every Week ekl<Ok/xkgcukqkr/Wjhrkqkr/xbOxkiy/gygyR Pkkfg, C;wjks vkfQl@,tsalh ds bPNqd foKkiu izfrfuf/k Qksdl U;wt dks vko”;drk gS Hkkjr Ok’kZ ds lHkh izeq[k “kgjksa ds fy, C;wjks ,oa ,tsalh nsus ds fy;s efgyk o iq:’k foKkiu izfrfuf/k dhA ekdsZfVax laLFkku ls fMIyksek @ekl dE;qfuds”ku esa fMIyksek@fMxzh j[kus okyksa dks ojh;rk nh tk,xhA vuqHkoh i=dkj Hkh viuk lg;ksx nsus ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA E-mail:[email protected] [email protected] Qksdl U;wt dks pkfg, ?kj&?kj tkdj U;wtisij dh mi;ksfxrk crkrs gq, fu%”kqYd forj.k ds fy, yM+ds@yM+fd;ksa dhA ,oa fnYyh ,ulhvkj ds lHkh fodz; dsUnzksa rd U;wtisij igqapkus ds fy, {ks= vuqlkj ckbd j[kus okys yM+dksa dh “kh?kz laidZ djsa 011&26231234 Qksdl U;wt FOCUS NEWS ?kj cSBs dSls ik;sa • vius U;wt isij gkWdj ls Mkyus ds fy;s dgsaA • U;wt isij gkWdj dk uke o eksckbZy ua- gesa lwfpr djsaA • okf"kZd “kqYd ds fy;s **EYE TV NETWORK** ds uke ls pSd gekjs irs 909,] nsfodk Vkoj] usg# Iysl] ubZ fnYyha&110019 ij vius fooj.k lfgr Hkst nsAa • gekjh csolkbZV www.focusnews.in ls bZ&isij fu%”kqYd MkmuyksM djsAa lgk;rk ds fy;s laidZ djsa eksckbZy ua0 09868252929] 09873264764 esVªks dh nhokjsa nasxh bfrgkl dh tkudkjh ubZ fnYyhA vkbZVhvks esVªks LVs'ku ij Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] Lora=rk laxzke ls tqM+s ?kVukØe lesr LVs'ku ds vklikl dh /kjksgjksa dh tkudkjh feysxhA njvly Mh,evkjlh us LVs'ku dh nhokjksa dks [kkl rkSj ls fMtkbu djk;k gSA Qjhnkckn ls d'ehjh xsV tkus okyh ok;ysV ykbu ds Qsl 3 ds çLrkfor vkbZVhvks esVªks LVs'ku ij ;kf=;ksa dks [kwuh njoktk] ;equk fczt] M‚y E;wft;e lesr çxfr eSnku dh isafVax ns[kus dks feysxhA fnYyh esVªks jsy dkjiksjs'ku us f=os.kh dyk laxe ds lkFk djkj djrs gq, ;kf=;ksa dks lQj ds lkFk&lkFk vkbZVhvks ds vklikl ds bfrgkl] vuns[kh] /kjksgjksa dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ;gka nks nhokj cukbZ xbZ gSaA ftls n tuhZ d‚YM ykbQ vkSj QSaVlh v‚Q flVhtu bu bafM;k MseksØslh dk uke fn;k x;k gSA nhokj ij bl ckr dh tkudkjh feysxh fd ekSykuk vktkn esfMdy dkyst dSail esa igys tsy gqvk djrh FkhA vkxs fQjkst'kkg dksVyk Hkh gS] tgka vktknh dh yM+kbZ dh ekax mBh Fkh vkSj vc ;gka vkbZih,y ds eSp gksrs gSaA mlh ds lkFk [kwuh njoktk gS] tgka vaxzstksa ds jkt esa Qkalh yxkbZ tkrh FkhA tcfd M‚y E;wft;e esa euq"; ds vyx&vyx iyksa dks n'kkZ;k gSA ogha] çxfr eSnku esa ns'k ds fodkl lax gquj dks Hkh IysVQkeZ dks n'kkZ;k gSA n'kZdksa dks ;equk LVsfM;e lax ;equk fczt Hkh ns[kus dks feysxkA lcls vkf[kj esa fiyj v‚Q MseksØslh fn[ksxhA D;ksafd LVs'ku ls dqN nwj vkxs lqçhe dksV vkSj laln Hkou gSA isaVj o f'kYidkj js.kqdk lksa/kh xqykVh us ^vej mtkyk* dks crk;k fd LVs'ku dh nks nhokjksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa lcls igys thou dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA blds vykok 1857 dh vktknh dh igyh yM+kbZ vkSj [kwuh njoktk dh tkudkjh nsus okys fp= [kkl rkSj ij ;kf=;ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djsaxsA igyh efgyk vf/kdkjh dh tkudkjh Hkh FOCUS NEWS ,Dlçsl os ls vklku gksxh o`ankou dh jkg eFkqjk% jk;k fLFkr ;equk ,Dlçsl os ds dV ls o`ankou dh jkg vc vklku gksxhA jk;k&o`ankou ekxZ pkj ysu djus dks ç'kklu us çLrko rS;kj djk fn;k gSA ogha dksfdyk ou ls cBSu gksdj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ nks dh vksj tkus okys ekxZ ds foLrkjhdj.k dh Hkh dksf'k'k 'kq: dh gSA ,Dlçsl os dk QjkZVk lQj jk;k dV ls uhps mrjrs gh m[k?h l?dksa esa rCnhy gks tkrk gSA leL;k lek/kku dks ç'kklu us rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh gSA blls iwoZ Hkh 2012 esa rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh lehj oekZ ,slk gh ç;kl dj pqds Fks] exj ml le; 'kklu esa Bhd ls iSjksdkjh u gksus ds dkj.k ;g veyhtkek ugha igu ldk FkkA vc nksckjk ls Mh,e us ç;kl 'kq: fd;k gSA Mh,e jkts'k dqekj }kjk bldk çLrko rS;kj dj bls eatwjh dks 'kklu dks Hkstk tk jgk gSA lkFk gh ç'kklu gkbZos ls dksfdyk ou rd ekxZ ds pkS?hdj.k dk Hkh ç;kl dj jgk gSA blds rgr dksfdyk ou ls cBSu dyk gksrs gq, jk"Vªh; jktekxZ rd dh l?d dk foLrkjhdj.k Hkh vc tYn gh gks ldsxkA bldk çLrko rS;kj djkus dk dk;Z 'kq: djk fn;k gSA 1600 djksM+ [kpZ ugha gqvk] vc 10 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk ctV y[kuÅA ,yMh, us vxys foÙkh; o"kZ ds fy, nl gtkj djksM+ #i;s ds ctV dk çLrko rS;kj fd;k gSA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa ;g egdek egt 16 lkS djksM+ #i;s ds ctV dk 50 Qhlnh Hkh [kpZ ugha dj ldkA tuojh rd dqy ctV dk egt 35 Qhlnh gh bLrseky gks ldk gSA ,sls esa ikap xquk rd btkQs ds çLrko dks ysdj loky mBus yxs gSaA gkykafd blds fy, baftfu;jksa dks ç‚tsDV~l rS;kj djus ds funsZ'k ns fn, x, gSaA y[kuÅ fodkl çkf/kdj.k esa ySaM cSad thjks gSA ubZ ;kstukvksa ds fy, tehu ugha fey jgh gSA iqjkuh ;kstukvksa esa tehusa cph ugha gSaA ctV dk lcls vge fgLlk ubZ vkoklh; ç‚tsDV~l ij gh [kpZ gksrs gSaA ,sls esa loky ;g gS fd ftl le; çkf/kdj.k ds ikl tehusa Fkha] ml le; egdes us nks gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk Hkh ctV ugha cuk;kA vc tc tehu dk VksVk gS rks bl c<+s gq, ctV dk bLrseky dgka vkSj dSls fd;k tk,xk\ ,yMh, mik/;{k us fe'ku 2025 ds eqrkfcd dbZ ubZ ;kstukvksa vkSj lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk lesr vkoklh; t:jrksa ds fy, ctV esa Hkkjh btkQk fd;k gSA ctV c<+kus dk bjknk ;g gS fd turk dks T;knk ls T;knk ykHk igqapk;k tk,A vkokl dks ysdj fMekaM vkSj lIykbZ ds varj dks de ls de fd;k tk,A dbZ ,slh ;kstukvksa ij dke fd;k tk jgk gS] tks vkus okys fnuksa esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksaxh & vks- ih- feJk] phQ baftfu;j] ,yMh,A ¨ÉxÉÒ¹É ÊºÉºÉÉèÊnùªÉÉ... (wlc <s sk KlL) +Énù¨ÉÒ {ÉÉ]õÔ ºÉ®úEòÉ®ú ¨Éå ¨ÉÆjÉÒ ®ú½ä ¨ÉxÉÒ¹É ÊºÉºÉÉèÊnùªÉÉ xÉä {É]õ{Éb÷MÉÆVÉ Ê´ÉvÉÉxɺɦÉÉ ºÉÒ]õ ºÉä +É{É |ÉiªÉɶÉÒ Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå iÉlÉÉ <ºÉÒ ºÉÒ]õ ºÉä +ÊxÉ±É SÉÉèvÉ®úÒ xÉä EòÉÆOÉäºÉ |ÉiªÉɶÉÒ Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ ÊEòªÉÉ* {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ºÉÉƺÉnù ¨É½É¤É±É ʨɸÉÉ xÉä uùÉ®úEòÉ Ê´ÉvÉÉxɺɦÉÉ ºÉÒ]õ ºÉä EòÉÆOÉäºÉ |ÉiªÉɶÉÒ Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VɤÉÊEò {ÉÚ´ÉÇ ¨ÉÆjÉÒ ÊMÉ®úÒ¶É ºÉÉäxÉÒ xÉä ¨ÉÉnùÒ{ÉÖ®ú ºÉÒ]õ ºÉä ´É SÉÉÆnùxÉÒ SÉÉèEò ºÉÒ]õ ºÉä +±ÉEòÉ ±ÉÉƤÉÉ xÉä +É{É |ÉiªÉɶÉÒ Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ ÊEòªÉÉ* <xÉEäò +±ÉÉ´ÉÉ UôiÉ®ú{ÉÖ®ú ºÉä ¤É±É®úÉ¨É iÉÆ´É®ú, xÉÉÆMɱÉÉä<Ç ºÉä ¨ÉÉ.Ê´ÉVÉäxpù ʺÉƽ, ÊiɨÉÉ®ú{ÉÖ®ú ºÉä ºÉÖ®äúxpù{ÉÉ±É ÊºÉƽ, ´ÉVÉÒ®ú{ÉÖ®ú ºÉä ½Ê®ú¶ÉÆEò®ú MÉÖ{iÉÉ, ¨ÉÉìb÷±É ]õÉ>ðxÉ ºÉä EÆò´É®ú Eò®úhÉ ÊºÉƽ, SÉÉÆnùxÉÒ SÉÉèEò ºÉä |ɽ±ÉÉnù ʺÉƽ ºÉɽxÉÒ, Ê´ÉEòɺÉ{ÉÖ®úÒ ºÉä xÉÆnùÊEò¶ÉÉä®ú, ¨ÉÊ]õªÉɱÉÉ ºÉä ºÉÖ¨Éä¶É ¶ÉÉèEòÒxÉ, Ênù±±ÉÒ UôÉ´ÉxÉÒ ºÉä ºÉÆnùÒ{É iÉÆ´É®ú, ºÉÆMɨÉʴɽɮú ºÉä ʴɶxɺ´É°ü{É, ¤Énù®ú{ÉÖ®ú ºÉä ®úɨÉʺÉƽ xÉäiÉÉVÉÒ, ʴɶ´ÉÉºÉ xÉMÉ®ú ºÉä xɺÉÒ¤É ÊºÉƽ iÉlÉÉ ¨ÉÖºiÉ¡òɤÉÉnù ºÉä ½ºÉxÉ +½¨Énù xÉä EòÉÆOÉäºÉ |ÉiªÉɶÉÒ Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå xÉɨÉÉÆEòxÉ ÊEòªÉä* gfj;k.kk % tYn--- (wlc <s sk KlL) fd fy, Hkh iSjoh rst gS- fMIVh Lihdj ds in ij fo/kk;d —"ku iaokj vkSj Hkxoku nkl pDdj yxk jgs gSa-lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fo/kkulHkk v/;{k daoj iky xqTtj ea=h cuk, tk ldrs gSa- ;kuh cgqr tYn v/;{k in ij Hkh dksbZ u;k psgjk dkfct gks ldrk gS-gkykafd eaf=;ksa ij vkf[kjh QSlyk ikVhZ vkykdeku djsxh-lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ikuhir nkSjs ds ckn vkSj vke ctV ls igys dSfcusV foLrkj gks ldrk gS- 22 tuojh dks ih,e eksnh cfPp;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,d ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk djus okys gSa-ekpZ ds ckn tc chtsih dk lnL;rk vfHk;ku iwjk gks tk,xk] rc lHkh d‚iksZjs'ku] cksMZ vkSj phQ ikfyZ;kesaVªh lsØsVjh ds inksa dks Hkjk tk,xk- 21 tuojh---- (wlc <s sk KlL) fy;k tk jgk gS- bl otg ls ;wukbVsM Qksje v‚Q cSad ;wfu;u ¼;w,Qch;w½ ds vkºoku ij 21 tuojh ls 10 yk[k ls vf/kd deZpkjh&vf/kdkjh gM+rky ij tk,axs- osru o`f) dh ekax dks r; le; ds Hkhrj lqy>k fy;k tk,] ysfdu ,slk ugha gks ldk- nks lky ls bl laca/k esa ge yksx ckr dj jgs gSa] fQj vHkh rd dqN ugha gks ldk gS- mUgksaus dgk fd cSad deZpkfj;ksa dh osru dh leh{kk dk ekeyk 1 uoacj 2012 ls yafcr gS- mUgksaus crk;k fd cSaddfeZ;ksa us ekaxsa ugha ekuh xbZa rks 16 ekpZ 2015 ls deZpkjh vfuf'prdkyhu gM+rky ij pys tk,axs- —".kk rhjFk Hkktik--- (wlc <s sk KlL) eueksgu flag dh vxqokbZ okyh laçx ljdkj esa efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h jgha rhjFk ds lkFk fnYyh esa ikVhZ ekeyksa ds çHkkjh çHkkr >k vkSj fnYyh Hkktik v/;{k lrh'k mik/;k; Fks A 1984 ls 2004 ds chp fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dh lnL; jgha vkSj 2004 ls 2014 rd if'peh fnYyh ls dkaxzsl lkaln us 'kkg ls eqykdkr ds ckn dgk] ^^ ;g fopkj/kkjk dk loky gS A eSaus turk dh lsok djus ds fy, Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg ls eqykdkr dh--eSa bl y{; ds lkFk vk;h gwa A** Hkktik esa mudh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij rhjFk us dgk fd ikVhZ çeq[k bldk QSlyk djsaxs A mUgksaus lkFk gh dgk] ^^ esjh Hkwfedk tu lsok dh gksxhA** ikVhZ NksM+us ds —".kk rhjFk ds bl dne ls gdcdkbZ dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk vt; ekdu us dgk fd ;g Hkktik dh ^^cspkSuh vkSj grk'kk** dks n'kkZrk gS tks ç/kkueókah ujsUæ eksnh dh jSyh dks feyh ^^BaMh çfrfØ;k** ds ckn ls fdlh Hkh usrk dks ikVhZ esa ykus dks rS;kj gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^ mUgsa vU; nyksa ls usrkvksa dks vk;kr djuk iM+ jgk gS D;ksafd mudk vius usrkvksa esa dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha gS A** lkr Qjojh dks gksus okys fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ls iwoZ rhjFk fiNys ,d lIrkg esa Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus okyh rhljh gkbZ çksQkby efgyk gSa A blls igys iwoZ vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh fdj.k csnh vkSj iwoZ vki usrk 'kkft;k bYeh Hkh Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks pqdh gSa A Hkktik us rhjFk ds bl dne dk Lokxr fd;k gS A ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; lfpo Jhdkar 'kekZ us dgk] ^^ vU; nyksa ds usrk ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds fodkl ds ,tsaMs ls çsfjr gSa vkSj os fnYyh dks fo'oLrjh; 'kgj ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rFkk ;gh dkj.k gS fd os Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSa A** rhjFk ds Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus dks jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa nfyr ernkrkvksa dks vkdf"krZ djus ds Hkktik ds ç;kl ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gS A 'kkg us Hkh ,d nfyr jSyh dks lacksf/kr dj vius pquko çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dj nh gS A fnYyh esa 12 vkjf{kr lhVsa gSa ftuesa ls vf/kdrj ij fiNys fo/kkulHkk pquko esa vki us thr gkfly dh Fkh A Hkktik dks dsoy nks vkSj dkaxzsl ds [kkrs esa ek= ,d lhV vk;h FkhA rhjFk igys fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dh lnL; vkSj 'khyk nhf{kr dh vxqokbZ okyh fnYyh ljdkj esa ea=h jg pqdh gSa ftl nkSjku mUgksaus lekt dY;k.k ] vuqlwfpr tkfr- tutkfr vkSj Je rFkk jkstxkj ea=ky; dk ftEek laHkkyk FkkA og fnYyh fo/kkulHkk dh iwoZ mik/;{k vkSj fnYyh vuqlwfpr tkfr foÙk ,oa fodkl fuxe dh v/;{k Hkh jg pqdh gSa A rhjFk o"kZ 2004 ls mÙkjh if'peh fnYyh lhV ls lkaln gSa vkSj fiNyh laçx ljdkj esa efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h ^Lora= çHkkj^ jg pqdh gSa A bl chp dkaxzsl ds vU; usrkvksa us fnYyh fo/kkulHkk pquko ls ,su igys ikVhZ dh ofj"B usrk vkSj laçx ljdkj esa ea=h jgha —".kk rhjFk ds Hkktik esa tkus dks roTtks ugha nh vkSj ekeys dks utjvankt djus dk ç;kl fd;k A —".kk rhjFk ds Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg ls eqykdkr djus vkSj muds Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus dh [kcj ml oä vk;h tc dkaxzsl egklfpo vt; ekdu ikVhZ (wlc <s sk KlL) dgk fd ikVhZ dk gj usrk] gj dk;ZdrkZ lalnh; cksMZ ds QSlys ls eq[;ky; esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds usrk vjfoan dstjhoky ds f[kykQ ,d iqfLrdk tkjh dj jgs Fks A ikVhZ ds ,d usrk us uke tkfgj u [kq'k vkSj jkth gSA fdj.k csnh dks ^ckgjh* O;fä crk, tkus ij 'kkg us dgk fd ikVhZ esa gj lnL; fdlh le; ^ckgjh* djus dh 'krZ ij crk;k fd —".kk rhjFk iVsy uxj fuokZpu {ks= ls fVdV ikus dk Hkjld ç;kl dj jgh Fkha ysfdu ikVhZ us mUgsa fVdV gksrk gSA blfy, fdj.k csnh ckgjh ugha gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd vkbZih,l vf/kdkjh ds :i esa og viuh ç'kklfud dkfcfy;r nsus ls badkj dj fn;k A dkaxzsl us jkts'k fyyksfFk;k dks ogka ls viuk mEehnokj cuk;k gS A rhjFk dks ogka ls fVdV ugha fn;k x;k lkjh nqfu;k dks fn[kk pqdh gSa vkSj og Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh eqfge Hkh pyk pqdh gSa vkSj ikVhZ dks mudh usr`Ro {kerk esa iwjk D;ksafd fuokZpu {ks= esa ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ muds f[kykQ Fks A mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ bl ckr ls voxr Fkh fd —".kk rhjFk Hkktik usrkvksa fo'okl gS] blfy, mUgsa ;g ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gSA Hkktik lalnh; cksMZ dh cSBd esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds vykok x`g ds laidZ esa gSa ysfdu ikVhZ dks yxrk Fkk fd ;g egt ncko cukus dh pky gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ikVhZ us fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa ea=h jktukFk flag] foÙk ea=h vj.k tsVyh] fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt vkSj vU; mifLFkr FksA xr xq#okj dks Hkktik esa rhjFk dks cgqr dqN fn;k gS A og ikVhZ dh fo/kk;d vkSj lkaln jgh gSa rFkk laçx ljdkj esa mUgsa jkT;ea=h Lora= çHkkj dk nkf;Ro 'kkfey gqbZa csnh us muds mij fo'okl trkus ds fy, ikVhZ ds çfr vkHkkj çdV fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] ^^eSaus igys gh fdlh lkSaik x;k Fkk Hkh lhV ls pquko yM+us dh viuh bPNk dk btgkj fd;k gSA lewph fnYyh esjs fny ds djhc gSA ge ,d vPNh fnYyh fodflr djsaxsA** jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa fdj.k csnh ds Hkktik ds çpkj vfHk;ku dk usr`Ro djus dks ysdj ikVhZ esa vlgefr ds Loj mBus ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij 'kkg us dgk fd ikVhZ esa dksbZ ukjktxh ugha gS vkSj lHkh yksx Hkktik dh thr lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ,d Vhe dh rjg feydj dke dj jgs gSaA txnh'k eq[kh lesr Hkktik dh fnYyh bdkbZ ds usrkvksa us muls lykg&e'kfojk fd, fcuk csnh dks ikVhZ esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ij igys vkifÙk trkbZ FkhA ,d vU; usrk eukst eqacbZA c‚yhoqM esa xksfoUnk dk uke ,d ,sls vfHkusrk ds rkSj lkFk dke fd;kA gkL; ls ifjiw.kZ bl fQYe esa xksfoank us nksgjh Hkwfedk frokjh us Hkh viuh uk[kq'kh trkbZ Fkh ysfdu nksuksa usrk ckn esa ikVhZ ykbu ds vkxs >qd x,A 'kkg us dgk fd Hkktik vius ij 'kqekj fd;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus viuh Mkaflx LVkby vkSj fuHkkdj n'kZdksa dks jksekafpr dj fn;kA;g fQYe Hkkjrh; flusek txr ds bfrgkl esa Cy‚d cLVj fQYeksa esa 'kqekj dh tkrh gSA -vka[ks- dh Cy‚d cLVj lg;ksxh vdkyh ny ds lkFk feydj fnYyh esa pquko yM+sxhA blls igys Hkktik dks ^vn~Hkqr vkSj laxfBr* ikVhZ djkj nsrs d‚esMh vfHku; ls n'kZdks ds fnyksa es [kkl igpku lQyrk ds ckn xksfoUnk-MsfoM dh tksMh+ us ,d ls c<d़j ,d fQYe gq, fdj.k csnh us vkt dgk fd muds eq[;ea=h in dk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr fd, tkus dh laHkkouk dks ysdj ukjktxh dh cuk;hA 21 fnlacj 1963 eas tUesa xksfoUnk fQYeh cukdj n'kZdksa dk Hkjiwj euksjt a u fd;kA bu fQYeksa esa dqyh uacj ou[kcjsa c<+k p<+kdj is'k dh xbZ gSaA csnh us nkok fd;k fd muds ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus ls dk;ZdrkZ [kq'k vkSj ,dtqV gSaA ifjokj ls rkYyqd j[krs FksAmuds firk v:.k ghjks uacj ou-lktu pys llqjky-cM+s fe;ka NksVs fe;ka-jktk ckcwmUgksaus dgk] ^^;g lc c<+k p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;k gSA eSa vc ikVhZ ds Hkhrj gwaA os^ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ^ cgqr [kq'k gSaA os ,dtqV vkgwtk vfHkusrk vkSj eka fueZyk nsoh pkyhl ds nhokuk eLrkuk-nqYgs jktk-glhuk eku tk;sxh-tksMh+ uacj ou vkSj n'kd esa vfHkusrk-vfHkus=h ds rkSj ij fQYeksa esa gaSA ,d ifjokj esa b/kj&m/kj vkokt gks ldrh gSA ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ [kq'k] mRlkfgr vkSj ,dtqV gSaA** ikVZuj vkfn 'kkfey gSA 2000 ds n'kd es xksfoUnk dh dke djrs FksAcpiu ds fnuks ls gha xksfoUnk Hkh Sudok By fQYeksa dks visf{kr lQyrk ugh fey ldhA o"kZ vfHkus r k cuus dk [okc ns [ kk djrs Fks A xks f oUnk us vius Wklst tb-Okls vlmòc-251 (level Easy) Krishna Wklst tb-Okls vlmòc-250 sk om 2000 esa çnf'kZr fQYe f'kdkjh esa xksfoUnk us flus dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkr o"kZ 1986 esa çnf'kZr fQYe vius flus dfj;j dk igyk usxfs Vo fdjnkj bYtke ls dhAbl fQYe esa muij fQYek;k xhr-vkbZ fuHkk;k ftlds fy;s mUgsa loZJ"s B [kyuk;d ,e ,LVªhV Mkalj--dkQh yksdfç; gqvkAbl dk fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj Hkh fn;k x;kA fQYe dh lQyrk ds ckn xksfoUnk dh xksfoUnk ds flus dSfj;j eas mudh tksMh+ Nfo ,d Mkaflx LVkj ds :i esa cu x;h vfHkus=h dfj'ek diwj ds ds lkFk dkQh vkSj fQYedkjks us mudh bl Nfo dks ilan dh x;hA mudh tksMh+ lcls igys o"kZ viuh fQYeksa esa tedj Hkquk;kA bYtke esa xksfoUnk dh tksM+h uhye ds lkFk dkQh ilan dh x;hAbl fQYe ds 1993 esa çnf'kZr fQYe -eqdkcyk- esa ,d lkFk ilan dh x;hA ckn esa mudh ckn uhye vkSj xksfoUnk us dbZ fQYeksa esa ,d lkFk dke fd;kA bu fQYeksa tksMh+ dks fQYedkjks us viuh fQYeksa esa fjihV fd;kA bu fQYeksa esa jktk esa yo 86 [kqnxtZ-gR;k flanwj QtZ dh tax- rkdroj vkSj nks dSnh ckcw- nqykjk- [kqíkj- dqyh uacj ou- lktu pys llqjky- ghjks uacj ou'kkfey gSA xksfoUnk ds flus lQj esa mudh tksM+h MsfoM /kou ds lkFk glhuk eku tk;sxh -f'kdkjh- tSlh fQYesa 'kkfey gSA dfj'ek ds vykok dkQh ilan dh x;hA o"kZ 1989 esa xksfoUnk us funsZ'kd MsfoM /kou ds xksfoUnk dh tksMh+ fdeh dkVdj-johuk VaMu vkSj f'kYik 'ksêh ds lkFk Hkh lkFk igyh ckj fQYe rkdroj esa dke fd;kAbl fQYe dks fVdV dkQh ilan dh x;hA fQYeksa esa dbZ Hkwfedk,a fuHkkus ds ckn xksfoUnk us s ikVhZ f[kMdh ij vkSlr lQyrk feyh ysfdu bl fQYe ds ckn MsfoM /kou lekt lsok ds fy, jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;k vkSj o"kZ 2004 esa Økaxl vkSj xksfoank dh tksM+h cu x;h vkSj nksuks us dbZ fQYeksa esa ,d lkFk dke ds fVdV ij pquko yMd़j yksdlHkk ds lnL; cusAo"kZ 2007 esa çnf'kZr tbOkls zj sj oali T'alm sjli: focusnews [email protected] toh tbOkls zjel ykml sk eka y WklUkl takvkj wG ali ØÔskgKf gsuk ck<xk` dj n'kZdksa dk eukjatu fd;kA o"kZ 1993 esa çnf'kZr fQYe --vka[ks-xksfoUnk fQYe ikVZuj dh lQyrk ds ckn xksfoUnk ,d ckj fQj ls viuh igpku ds flus dSfj;j dh lokZf/kd dke;kc fQYe esa 'kqekj dh tkrh gSA bl cukus esa dke;kc gks x;s1xksfoUnk us vius rhu n'kd ds dSfj;j esa yxHkx Published, Printed, Edited and Owned by Chander Shekhar Aggarwal Published from A-1913/19, Kalka#i, G.P. Extn. New Delhi-19. R N.I. NUMBER :- DELBIL/2008/27148 Printed from Sahara India Mass Communication Press, House No. 2,3 fQYe esa ,d ckj fQj xksfoUnk us vius ilanhnk funs'Z kd MsfoM /kou ds 120 fQYeksa eas dke fd;k gSA &4 , Sec-11, Noida.Tel.011-26030012 E-mail- [email protected], [email protected] fdj.k csnh gksaxh--- Mkaflx LVkj ds :i esa igpku cuk;h xksfoUnk us FOCUS NEWS [kcjsa jkT;ksa ls mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd dkaxzsl dk dksbZ Hkh u;k psgjk xka/kh uxj lhV thrus esa lQy gksxkA blls xka/kh uxj lhV ij ikVhZ dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxkA vc yoyh dh txg xka/kh uxj lhV ls dkaxzsl çR;k'kh dkSu gksaxs] blds tokc esa pkdks us dgk fd u, çR;k'kh ds uke ij fopkj tkjh gS vkSj ;g uke dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh dks Hkstk x;k gSA blfy, u, uke dh ?kks"k.kk gks ik,xhA bl volj ij laoknnkrkvksa ls ckrphr esa dkaxzsl egklfpo vt; ekdu us dgk fd vjfoUnj flag yoyh pquko u yM+dj ikVhZ ds cM+s nkf;Ro dks fuHkk,axsA ekdu us dgk fd dkaxzsl dh ftyk o Cykd Lrj dh d esfV;ka Hkax gSa vkSj fiNys eghuksa esa budk xBu ugha gqvk gSA blfy, gj {ks= esa pquko vfHk;ku dh rS;kjh mUgsa djuh gSA dkaxzsl 'kklu dky esa gqvk çns'k dk rhoz fodkl % eq[;ea=h f'keykA eq[;ea=h ohjHkæ flag us dgk fd xr nks o"kZ ds nkSjku iwjk çns'k rhoz fodkl dk xokg cuk gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr cuk;k tk jgk gS fd lHkh {ks=ksa dk fcuk HksnHkko ls leku fodkl lqfuf'pr gksA eq[;ea=h vkt gehjiqj ftyk ds Hkksjat esa ,d tulHkk dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj us gehjiqj ft़yk ds fodkl dks ges'kk loksZPp çkFkfedrk nh gS vkSj vkt ;g ft़yk çns'k esa fodkl ds {ks= easvxz.khgSA bl ft़yk dk xBu dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds ç;klksa ls gqvk vkSj dkaxzsl ljdkj ds 'kkludky ds nkSjku gh ;gka vf/kdrj fodkl dk;Z gq,A jk"Vªh; çks|kSfxdh laLFkku] iksfyVsfdd d‚yt] lHkh ikap egkfo|ky; dkaxzsl ljdkj us gh Loh—r fd, vkSj ft़ys dh lcls cM+h is;ty ;kstuk celu&yxokyVh dk fuekZ.k Hkh dkaxzsl ds 'kklu ds nkSjku gh gqvk gS] ftlij yxHkx 75 djksM+ #i;s O;; fd, x, FksA mUgksaus dgk fd ohjHkæ flag us dgk fd dqN foi{k ds usrk gehjiqj ft़yk rFkk vU; fupys {ks=ksa esa dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk djok, tk jgs rho fodkl ls fopfyr gSa vkSj vius futh LokFkksaZ dh otg ls bu {ks=ksa ds fodkl esa HksnHkko dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ds yksx cqf)eku gSa vkSj tkurs gSa fd dkaxzsl usrkvkas ds ç;klksa ds pyrs gh fgekpy dk xBu gqvk vkSj çns'k dk vf/kdrj fodkl dkaxzsl ljdkjksa us gh fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h çse dqekj /kwey dkaxzsl ljdkj ij çrkfM़r djus dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSa] tcfd okLrfordrk ;g gS fd dkaxzsl ikVhZ }kjk fo/kku lHkk pquko ls iwoZ lkSaih xbZ pktZ'khV ds vk/kkj ij tkap djok jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ Hkktik 'kklu ds nkSjku vusd vfu;ferrk,a ikbZ xbZ gSa] ftudk dkaxzsl us vius pquko ?kks"k.kk i= esa tkap djus dk vk'oklu fn;k FkkA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h }kjk muds fo:) vusd ekeys cuk, x;s Fks ijarq mUgksaus fdlh Hkh O;fä dks nks"k fn, fcuk ekuuh; dksVZ esa Vªk;y dk lkeuk fd;k vkSj gj ekeys esa nks"k eqä gksdj fudysA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh fdlh Hkh usrk ds f[kykQ dksbZ nqHkkZouk ugha gS vkSj dsoy jktuhfrd] oSpkfjd rFkk lS)kafrd erHksn gSaA mUgksaus dHkh Hkh jktuhfr esa cnys dh Hkkouk rFkk fodkl esa HksnHkko esa fo'okl ugha fd;k gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh iwoZ dh rjg lHkh {ks=ksa dk fodkl fd;k tk,xkA y[kuÅ A dsUæh; x`gea=h Hkkjr ljdkj jktukFk flag us mÙkjk;.kh dkSfFkx esys esa dgk fd tc lekt laLdkjksa o ijEijkvksa dks NksM+ nsrk gS rc ogka fouk'k fuf'pr gSA vaxzstksa ds dbZ oäO;ksa esa Hkh ;g ckr lkeus vk;h gS fd lekt dks ckaVus ds fy, mudh laL—fr dk fouk'k dj fn;k tk;A bl volj ij mUgksaus uSuhrky ,Dlçsl dh lkSxkr nsrs gq, dgk fd cgqr tYn bl Vªsu dks fQj ls 'kq: dj fn;k tk,xk rFkk jsyea=h tYn gh y[kuÅ vkdj bl Vªsu dks 'kq: djsaxsA guqeku lsrq fLFkr xkserh rV ij ioZrh; egkifj"kn] y[kuÅ }kjk vk;ksftr mÙkjk;.kh dkSfFkx ¼esyk½&2015 esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa x`gea=h jktukFk flag ekStwn FksA mUgksaus ç[;kr xkf;dk Jherh lqjfHk jatu rFkk o`) nEifr rkjk nÙk dk.Miky dks lEekfur fd;kA lekjksg ds nkSjku x`gea=h Jh flag us dgk fd euq"; ds thou esa laLdkjksa dk cgqr gh egRo gS] vr: gesa vius tM+ksa ls tqM+s jguk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ;s gk; ck; dk dYpj dgka ls vk x;k] eSa tgka Hkh dgha tkrk gwa ogka ;qokvksa dk vkºoku t:j djrk gwa fd ;g lc cUn gksuk pkfg, vkSj gesa vius ekrkif~krk dk pj.k Nwuk pkfg, u fd dgha vkus& tkus ij gk; ;k ck; dgsaA Jh flag us dgk fd gekjs ns'k esa dgha ij iksaxy rks dgha ij laØkfUr euk;h tkrh gSA mUgksaus bl mÙkjk;.k o nf{k.kk;.k ds egRo dks le>krs gq, dgk fd Hkkjr esa dgha Hkh ØkfUr ugha gqbZ gS laØkfUr gqbZ gSA mUgksaus dgk fd cM+s eu okyk O;fä gh ges'kk thrrk gS vkSj Hkkjr us ges'kk gh fo'o cU/kqRo dh ckr dgh gS vkSj blfy, gh og Hkh lHkh ds lkFk gSA bl volj ij ioZrh; lekt }kjk lkSais x;s ekaxi= ij dgk fd mUgsa vius lalnh; {ks= dh fnDdrksa dh iwjh tkudkjh gS rFkk ioZrh; lekt dh ,d cgqçrhf{kr ekax uSuhrky ,Dlçsl dks nksckjk pykus okyh ekax dks cgqr tYn iwjk dj fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuks jsy ea=h us dqN fnu iwoZ gh gesa lwfpr fd;k gS fd tYn gh ,d lekjksg esa y[kuÅ ls dkBxksnke rd pyus okyh uSuhrky ,Dlçsl dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj 'kq#vkr dj nh tk,xhA blds iwoZ lekt dh vksj ls 14 tuojh dks lkoZtfud vodk'k ?kksf"kr djus dk Hkh vkxzg fd;k x;kA lkoZtfud txgksa ij Vhoh ifjppkZvksa ij yxh jksd ubZ fnYyh A fnYyh esa vkxkeh fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa dks ns[krs gq, fnYyh iqfyl us Vhoh pkSuyksa dh lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij gksus okyh ifjpZpkvksa dh 'kwfVax ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gSA iqfyl dk dguk gS fd ,slk blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafd rhu tuojh dks nf{k.k iwoZ fnYyh ds xksfoaniqjh Fkkuk varxZr rqxydkckn bykds esa Hkktik vkSj vki ds dk;ZdrkZvksa esa fglad >M+i gks xbZ Fkh] ftlesa de ls de 12 yksx t[eh gq, Fks vkSj bl ckcr vki o Hkktik dh rjQ ls Økl ,QvkbZvkj xksfoaniqjh Fkkus esa ntZ dh x;h FkhA fnYyh iqfyl ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd bl laca/k esa QSlyk fnYyh iqfyl ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cSBd esa fy;k x;k] D;ksafd ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd bl rjg dh Vhoh ifjpZpkvksa dh 'kwfVax vDlj ijs'kkuh dk lcc curh gSaA ,sls dk;ZØeksa ij jksd ds vkns'kksa ds ckjs esa lHkh ftyk iqfyl mik;qäksa dks crk fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl us nkok fd;k fd bl rjg ds fn'kk funsZ'k tkjh fd, tkus ds ckn dqN pkSuyksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa us fo'ks"k iqfyl vk;qä y‚ ,aM vkMZj nhid feJk ls feydj ifjpZpkvksa dh vuqefr fn, tkus dh ekax dh ysfdu muds vuqjks/k dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl dk dguk gS fd ckn esa fofHkUu pkSuy ds çfrfuf/k iqfyl vk;qä ch,l cLlh ls Hkh feys Fks ysfdu iqfyl vk;qä dk lkQ dguk Fkk fd bl rjg dh ifjpZpkvksa esa fgalk gksus dh [kqfQ;k tkudkjh Hkh gSA bl otg ls vuqefr drbZ ugha nh tk ldrhA iqfyl vk;qä us dgk fd ifjpZpk ds nkSjku vkjksi çR;kjksi yxrs gSa ftlls fLFkfr rukoiw.kZ gks tkrh gSA ,slk ,sgfr;kru dkuwu O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, dne mBk;k x;k gSA bl ckcr vki gekjh enn dj jgs gSa] ftlds fy, eSa vkidk vHkkjh gwaA fnYyh iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd ge igys gh x.kra= fnol lekjksg dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dks ysdj O;Lr gSa] tgka ij vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek eq[; vfrfFk gksaxsA muds çokl vkSj muds vkus tkus dh lqj{kk gekjs fy, cM+h pqukSrh gksxh] tcfd pquko lacaf/kr dbZ ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh gekjs ikl gSaA ,sls ifj–'; esa ge vius dfeZ;ksa dks Vhoh ifjpZpkvksa dh 'kwV~l ij rSukr ugha dj ldrs gSaA Kkr gks fd rhu tuojh dks vki ds rqxydkckn çR;k'kh lgh jke igyoku vkSj Hkktik ds usrk ds chp Vhoh ifjpZpk ds nkSjku rh[kh cgl gks xbZ FkhA blds ckn vki çR;k'kh dh xkM+h dks vkx yxk nh xbZ Fkh vkSj la?k"kZ esa de ls de 12 yksx ?kk;y gq, FksA iqfyl us nkok fd;k fd bl dk;ZØe ds fy, Hkh iqfyl ls dksbZ vuqefr ugha yh xbZ FkhAgS dkj.k vksckek dh ;k=k ds fy, vHkwriwoZ lqj{kk u;h fnYyhA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek dh ekStwnxh okys x.kra= fnol ijsM ds fy, jktiFk ij ohohvkbZih nh?kkZ ds pkjksa vksj lkr Lrjksa okyk lqj{kk ?ksjk gksxkA ogha] bykds ds Åij ds ok;q{ks= dh fuxjkuh fo'ks"k :i ls yxk;k x;k jMkj djsxkA ;g tehu ls ysdj gok rd dh vHkwriwoZ lqj{kk ;kstuk dk fgLlk gksxk] tks 26 tuojh dks x.kra= fnol lekjkgksa esa eq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij vksckek dh ;k=k ds nkSjku jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh dks vHks| :i ls fdyscan dj nsxkA ,d eYVh ,tsalh fu;a=.k d{k jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh ds çR;sd bykds esa fuxjkuh ij utj j[ksxk] ftls vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dh ;k=k dks ysdj mPpre vyVZ ij j[kk tk jgk gSA vksckek Hkkjr dh rhu fnu dh ;k=k ij 25 tuojh dks ;gka igaaqp jgs gSaA lqj{kk rS;kfj;ksa esa yxs vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd bl dk;ZØ e ds fy, mPp Lrj dk [krjk gS ysfdu fdlh laHkkfor vkradh [krjs ds ckjs esa dksbZ [kkl [kqfQ;k lwpuk ugha gSA jkt/kkuh vkSj vkxjk igqap pqds vesfjdu lhØ sV lfoZl ds dfeZ;ksa us vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ds xqtjus okys ekxksaZ vkSj jktiFk dk ,d 'kq:vkrh losZ fd;k gSA lkykuk ijsM ns[kus ds fy, jktiFk esa vksckek jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj vU; ohohvkbZih ds lkFk cSBsaxsA bl ckr dh laHkkouk gS fd igyh ckj eq[; vfrfFk jk"Vªifr dh cqysV çwQ dkj esa vkus ds ctk; dk;ZØ e LFky ij vyx ls vk,axsA ;fn og jk"Vªifr ds lkFk vkrs gSa rks laHkor: og çFke vesfjdh jk"Vªifr gksaxs tks viuh [kqn dh mPp lqj{kk okyh c[rjcan dkj esa ;k=k ugha djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd ohohvkbZih nh?kkZ ds pkjksa vksj lkr Lrjksa okyk ,d lqj{kk ?ksjk cuk;k tk,xk] ftlesa ,fyV Lis'ky çksVsD'ku xzqi :,lihth: vkSj lhØ sV lfoZlst ds dehZ djhch ?ksjs ij gksaxsA ohohvkbZih nh?kkZ ds Åij ds ok;q {ks= dh fuxjkuh ds fy, ,d jMkj fo'ks"k :i ls yxk;k tk jgk gSA dasæh; lqj{kk ,tsafl;ka viuh dalhYM ,aVh VsjfjLV :dSV: nLrksa dks fnYyh yk;h gS tks gksVyksa] xsLV gkmlksa vkSj tksf[ke okys LFkkuksa ij vkSpd tkap djsaxsA vksckek ds Bgjus okys LFkku vkbZVhlh ekS;kZ dh lqj{kk deku lhØsV lfoZlst dfeZ;ksa us vius gkFkksa esa ys yh gS vkSj vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dh rSukrh okyk eYVh ÝhDosalh :e cuk;k x;k gSA jkt/kkuh esa yxk, x, djhc 15]000 lhlhVhoh dSejksa ds QqVst dh fuxjkuh ds fy, LFkkfir fu;a=.k d{kksa esa ekStwn Vheksa dk fgLlk vesfjdh lqj{kkdehZ Hkh gksaxsA vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks x.kra= fnol ds dk;ZØ eksa ds ckjs esa ,d 'ikoj IokbaV" çLrqfr nh xbZA x.kra= fnol ij jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh esa jktiFk ij vk;ksftr gksus okys dk;ZØ eksa 3 ijEijkvksa dks u NksM+s lekt % jktukFk flag çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k yoyh ugha yM+saxs fol pquko ubZ fnYyh A çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k vjfoUnj flag yoyh fo/kku lHkk pquko ugha yM+saxsA ikVhZ usr`Ro ds vkxzg ij mUgksaus viuk uke okil fy;k gSA vc mUgsa laxBu ds lkFk dke djus dh cM+h Hkwfedk nh xbZ gSA lkFk gh mUgsa ikVhZ us dkaxzsl ds cM+s usrkvksa ds lkFk feydj jkt/kkuh esa pquko vfHk;ku dks lapkfyr djus dh Hkh Hkwfedk nh gSA vk;ksftr i=dkj lEesyu esa fnYyh ds çHkkjh ih lh pkdks us [kqyklk fd;k fd çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k yoyh pquko ugha yM+saxsA mudh txg ikVhZ usr`Ro fdlh u, uke dh ?kks"k.kk dy djsaxs A yoyh dks iwjs çns'k esa pqukoh rS;kjh ds fy, ikVhZ us ,slk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA pkdks us dgk fd vjfoUnj flag yoyh us pquko yM+us dh xqtkfj'k dh Fkh ysfdu ikVhZ us muls viuk uke okil ysus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA blh dkj.k mUgksaus viuk uke okil fy;k gSA NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 ds fy, lqj{kk ds l[r çca/k fd;s x, gSa vkSj fnYyh iqfyl ds 80 gtkj dfeZ;ksa ds vykok v)ZlSfud cy ds 20 gtkj toku ,oa iM+kslh jkT; gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku ,oa bafM;k fjtoZ cVkfy;u ds tokuksa dks lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA gokbZlhek ds mYya?ku dh fdlh dksf'k'k dks ukdke djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa ij foekuHksnh rksiksa dks rSukr fd;k tk;sxk tks ml fnu ikjaifjd rkSj ij mM+ku oftZr {ks= gksrk gSA Hkwfexr esVªks vkSj jktiFk ds bnZfxnZ ds dk;kZy;ksa dks vesfjdh lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa ds vkxzg ij 72 ?kaVs igys gh vius laj{k.k esa ys fy;k tk;sxkA fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij fLuijksa dks rSukr fd;k tk;sxk tcfd ijsM ds {ks= ,oa ohohvkbZih nh?kkZ dks Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk ok;q lqj{kk çnku djsxhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls vk;ksftr tyiku ,Vgkse lekjksg ds fy, vfrfFk;ksa dh lwph dks lqj{kk eqíksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ckj NksVk fd;k tk jgk gSA lqj{kk ls tqM+s çR;sd vH;kl esa vesfjdh lqj{kk vf/kdkjh 'kkfey gksaxsA vesfjdh vkSj Hkkjrh; lqj{kk ,tsafl;kaa vksckek dh lqj{kk dk fo'ks"k [;ky j[k jgh gSa D;ksasfd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr x.kra= fnol ij ijsM ds nkSjku nks ?kaVs rd [kqys eap ij jgsaxsA ,slh laHkkouk gS fd ;gka ij cqysV çwQ lqj{kk <kapk rS;kj fd;k tk,A bl ckj jktiFk dh vksj tkus okyh lMd igys gh can dj nh xbZ gS vkSj blds djhc fLFkr jQh ekxZ] tuiFk] ekuflag jksM dks 26 tuojh ls ,d ;k nks fnu igys vke yksxksa ds fy, can dj fn;k tk;sxkA x.kra= fnol lekjksg % psgjs igpkuus okys dSejs yxk,xh fnYyh iqfyl u;h fnYyhA x.kra= fnol lekjksg LFky ds vklikl vkSj 'kgj ds ços'k fcanqvksa ij fnYyh iqfyl igyh ckj psgjksa dh igpku djus okys dSejs yxkus tk jgh gS rkfd fdlh jk"Vª&fojks/kh ;k vkijkf/kd rRo dks 'kgj esa nkf[ky gkssus ls igys gh igpkuk tk lds A x.kra= fnol ijsM LFky jktiFk dh rjQ tkus okyh lM+dksa ds vykok gokbZ&vìksa] jsyos LVs'kuksa vkSj cl iM+koksa ij dSejs yxk, tk,axs A x.kra= fnol ijsM esa bl ckj vefjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek eq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij 'kkfey gksaxs A ,d ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh us dgk] bu dSejksa esa psgjs igpkuus okyh rduhd gS ftlls os HkhM+ esa Hkh psgjs igpku ysaxs vkSj gekjs MsVkcsl esa miyC/k vkradokfn;ksa ,oa vkijkf/kd rRoksa dh rLohjksa ls mudk feyku djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk] ,d ckj feyku gks tkus ij l‚¶Vos;j gesa pkSdl dj nsxk vkSj lafnX/k dh fxj¶rkjh dj yh tk,xh vf/kdkjh us dgk] ge 'kgj ds j.kuhfrd ços'k fcanqvksa vkSj ijsM LFky ij ,sls 80 ls 100 dSejs yxkus tk jgs gSa A bl lky ds x.kra= fnol lekjksg ds fy, cM+s iSekus ij lqj{kk bartke fd, x, gSa D;ksafd vksckek dh ekStwnxh dh otg ls [krjk T;knk gS A [kqys lekjksg esa jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ] ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj vU; x.kekU; gfLr;kas dh ekStwnxh fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa ds fy, cM+h lqj{kk pqukSrh gS A lw=ksa us crk;k fd fnYyh iqfyl] dsaæh; l'kL= cyksa vkSj vU; ,tsafl;ksa ds 40]000 lqj{kkdehZ x.kra= fnol lekjksg ds fy, rSukr fd, tk,axs A jktiFk ds ,d fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa vkus okys lHkh esVªks LVs'kuksa dks 26 tuojh dh lqcg can dj fn;k tk;sxk A fnYyh iqfyl ,oa vU; lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa ds 'kh"kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa us vesfjdh [kqfQ;k lsok vkSj iM+kslh jkT;ksa ds vkyk iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd dj leUo; dk;e djus dh ;kstuk ij ppkZ dh A lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd] vesfjdh [kqfQ;k lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us vksckek ds nkSjs ds nkSjku laiw.kZ lqj{kk O;oLFkk ij ppkZ dh vkSj ftl gksVy esa vesfjdh jk"Vªifr dks Bgjuk gS] ftu jkLrksa ls mUgsa xqtjuk gS vkSj ftu txgksa ij mUgsa tkuk gS] mudk C;ksjk gkfly fd;k A mUgksaus vksckek }kjk bLrseky fd, tkus okys lHkh jkLrksa ij yxk, x, lhlhVhoh dSejksa rd viuh igqap dh Hkh ekax dh gS vkSj dbZ vkikrdkyhu fudkl }kjksa dks Hkh vafre :i fn;k x;k A tiwkrshu d'ehjh iafMr vkt Hkh misf{kr vkt ls iPphl lky igys blh eghus d'ehj esa jgus okys fgUnqvksa dks iyk;u ds fy, etcwj fd;k x;kA jkT; esa lkaçnkf;drk dh thr gqbZ vkSj ns'k esa /keZfujis{krk dh gkjA ns'k ds ,dek= eqfLye cgqy jkT; ls vYila[;d leqnk; dks tcjnLrh jkT; ls fudky ckgj dj fn;k x;kA bl vU;k; ds fo#) ml le; dqN vkoktsa ncs Loj esa mBha t:j ysfdu jktuhfrd lehdj.k vkSj ,d cqf)thoh oxZ us ekeys dks jQk&nQk djus dk "kM;a= lk jpkA blesa mUgsa bl dnj dke;kch feyh fd u rks iyk;u jksdk x;k vkSj u gh iyk;u djokus ds ihNs dh rkdrksa dk inkZQk'k gks ik;kA dqy feykdj tks vyxkoknh pkgrs Fks] ogh gqvk& d'ehj ls fgUnqvksa dk lQk;kA vyxkookfn;ksa ds "kM;a= ds rgr ?kkVh ls ikap yk[k fgUnqvksa dk nwljs 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u gqvk vkSj os vius gh ns'k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ cusA viuh tehu ls csn[ky fd;s tkus okys d'ehjh iafMr 19 tuojh dks foLFkkiu fnol ds :i esa eukrs gSaA loky gS fd D;k vkardokn gh flQZ dkj.k Fkk bl ?kVuk pØ dk! D;k eqB~BhHkj canwd/kkjh brus rkdroj gks x, Fks fd ,d xkao ;k ,d dLck ugha cfYd iwjh ?kkVh ls ,d leqnk; ds yk[kksa yksxksa dks gVkus vkSj feVkus esa dke;kc gks x;s! ;g vlaHko yxrk gS D;ksafd eqB~Bh Hkj yksx vdsys ,slk ugha dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu ?kkVh esa ;gh gqvkA ;gka vkardokn vkSj vyxkookn ds cht dks vijks{k leFkZu feykA Hk; dk ekgkSy cukus esa dbZ fganw fojks/kh yksx vkSj xqV lfØ; Fks tcfd LFkkuh; ç'kklu vkSj jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa us viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls eqag eksM+ fn;k FkkA dg ldrs gSa fd fcuk muds ewd leFkZu ds vkard vkSj vkardoknh brus cM+s "kM;a= esa dke;kc ugha gks ikrsA 1989 esa Qk:d vCnqYyk eq[;ea=h FksA ysfdu mudh ljdkj us d'ehj ds vYila[;dksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA dg ldrs gSa fd vYila[;dks dks vukFkksa dh rjg NksM+ fn;k x;kA ?kkVh esa vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ fgalk dk nkSj 1980 ds n'kd esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA bl n'kd ds vkf[kjh nkSj esa jkT; esa Qk:d vCnqYyk dh ljdkj Fkh vkSj eq¶rh eqgEen lbZn dsanh; x`gea=h FksA nksuksa dks bl ckr dk vPNh rjg ,glkl Fkk fd ?kkVh esa ns'k fojks/kh vkSj fgUnw fojks/kh ekgkSy cu jgk gSA ;gka rd fd [kqfQ;k foHkkx ls Hkh yxkrkj tkudkjh Hkh fey jgh FkhA loky gS fd fQj Hkh fganqvksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk vkSj fLFkfr ij fu;ar.kzds fy, dqN D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k! rRdkyhu Qk:[k vCnqYyk ljdkj us rks gn gh dj nh FkhA 1989 ds tqykbZ&fnlEcj eghuksa es lÙkj [kwa[kkj vkardokfn;ks dks tsy ls fjgk dj fn;k x;kA ekuk tkrk gS fd Qk:d vCnqYyk ljdkj ds nkSjku gh ?kkVh esa dbZ vkardoknh xqVksa us vius iSj ilkjus 'kq: dj fy;s FksA cgjgky] Qk:d vCnqYyk us ftl rjg ?kkVh esa vkard vkSj vyxkookfn;ksa ij 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh udsy u dl mUgsa iuius dk iwjk ekSdk fn;k] mlls nky esa dqN dkyk rks yxrk gh gSA bl chp ns'k esa fdrus gh cM+s gknls gq, gSaA viùKlSj focusnews9@gmailcom cPpksa ds gkFk esa gfFk;kj ugha] dye nsa vYila[;d % gsirqYyk fctukSjA ^bl le; iwjs Hkkjr esa fl;klh rCnhyh dh gok py jgh gSA vYila[;d lekt ds yksx viuh csfV;ksa dks vkykrkyhe fnyok,a] ftlls vkus okyh uLysa Hkh i<+h&fy[kh iSnk gksaA cPpksa ds gkFkksa esa [krjukd gfFk;kj ugha] cfYd dye gksuh pkfg,] rkfd mudk Hkfo"; csgrj cu lds vkSj og ns'k dk uke jks'ku dj ldsaA* ;g ckr dsUæh; vYila[;d dY;k.k ea=h utek gsirqYyk us dLck L;ksgkjk ds ,d dkyst esa vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa dghA bl chp Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksa o vYila[;d lekt ds yksxksa us mudks Qwy ekykvksa o pkanh dk eqdqV HksaV dj lEekfur Hkh fd;kA mUgksaus dgk fd dkj ls fnYyh ls L;ksgkjk dLcs rd ds lQj esa mUgsa lM+d ij gq, xïksa ls gksdj xqtjuk iM+kA mUgksaus ns[kk fd dqnjrh rkSj ij lM+dksa ds nksuksa rjQ rks gfj;kyh gS] ysfdu tks lM+dsa gSa] og VwVh gSaA lM+dksa ij xïs ugha] xïksa esa lM+d fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA tkjh jgsxk ?kj okilh dk;ZØe % rksxfM+;k y[kuÅ A fo'o fganw ifj"kn ¼fofgi½ ds varjjk"Vªh; dk;Zdkjh v/;{k Mk- çoh.k HkkbZ rksxfM+;k us /kekZraj.k dk fojks/k djrs gq, ;gka dgk fd ,d rjQ tgka fdlh Hkh gky esa yo&tsgkn ugha gksus fn;k tk,xk] ogha ?kj okilh dk dk;ZØe tkjh jgsxkA Jh rksxfM+;k us l[r ygts esa dgk fd fganqvksa ds fy, lqj{kk] le`f) vkSj lEeku t:jh gSA ns'k ds lkS djksM+ fganqvksa ds fy, viuk fotu Li"V djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd gj Hkw[ks dks Hkkstu] gj ckyd dks f'k{kk] gj ifjokj dks MkDVj] gj gkFk dks jkstxkj vkSj —f"k ds fodkl ij /;ku fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd yo&ftgkn dks gj gky esa jksdk tk,xkA ;fn yo&ftgkn can u gqvk rks f'kokth dh ryokjsa vkleku esa Vdjkrh jgsaxhA rksxfM+;k fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn ds Lo.kZ t;arh o"kZ ds volj ij y[kuÅ ds fujkykuxj fLFkr ljLorh f'k'kq efUnj esa vk;ksftr fganw lEesyu esa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa vius fopkj O;ä dj jgs FksA Mk- rksxfM+;k us dgk fd /kekaZrj.k dk lcls T;knk na'k fgUnqvksa us lgk gSA /kekZrj.k u gksrk rks eDdk vkSj enhuk esa Hkh fgUnqvksa dh gh vkcknh vf/kd gksrhA vkt fganqvksa dh vkcknh nqfu;k esa lkS djksM+ gS] og lkr vjc gks pqdh gksrhA mUgksus dgk fd /kekZrj.k rks eqxy dky ls gksrk vk jgk gSA laln esa /kekZrj.k fojks/kh dkuwu dk ge leFkZu djrsa gSA gekjk lafo/kku Hkh /kekZrj.k dh btktr ugha nsrkA 4 NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 fcgkj esa rhu ,yihth c‚Vfyax IykaV [kqysaxs % ç/kku iVuk A dsUæh; isVªksfy;e ,oa çk—frd xSl ea=h ¼Lora= çHkkj½ /kezsUæ ç/kku us dgk gS fd vxys Ng o"kksZ esa çns'k esa xSl ikbiykbu] jlksbZ xSl c‚Vfyax IykaV lesr isVªksfy;e {ks= esa 25000 djksM+ dk fuos'k fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k ds lhoku] xksikyxat o eksfrgkjh esa u, jlksbZ xSl ds c‚Vfyax IykaV dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA ç/kku us çns'k Hkktik dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd cjkSuh fjQkbujh dh {kerk 6 fefy;u Vu ls c<+kdj 9 fefy;u Vu dj nh tk,xhA bl lanHkZ esa bafM;u v‚;y d‚jiksjs'ku dks funsZ'k ns fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd cjkSuh ds isVªksfy;e mRikn dh ekdsZfVax usiky rd dh tk,xhA blds fy, ;kstuk rS;kj dj yh xbZ gSA ç/kku us dgk fd vkus okys le; esa fcgkjokfl;ksa dks jlksbZ xSl dh leL;k ls Hkh ugha tw>uk iM+sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd fQygky çns'k esa 35 Qhln yksxksa dks gh jlksbZ xSl miyC/k gS tks fd jk"Vªh; vkSlr ls 25 Qhln de gSA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g nj 60 Qhln gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vxys nks o"kksZ esa fcgkj dk vkSlr Hkh 60 Qhln dj fn;k tk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd çns'k esa fQygky Ng LFkkuksa ij ,yihth c‚Vfyax IykaV gSA dsUæ ljdkj us bls Ng ls c<+kdj ukS djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA ç/kku cjkSuh fjQkbujh dh Lo.kZt;arh ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus ds ckn jkt/kkuh esa i=dkjksa ls :c: gks jgs FksA ç/kku us dgk fd fQygky çns'k esa flysaMj ds tfj, xSl vkiwÙkjf~ dh tk jgh gS ij vkus okys le; esa ;gka ?kjksa esa ikbi ds tfj, xSl vkiwÙkjf~ dh tk,xhA lkFk gh çns'k esa fcVqfeu IykaV dh LFkkiuk dh tk,xhA mUgksaus dgk fd cjkSuh [kkn dkj[kkus dks u, fljs ls pkyw djus dh ;kstuk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA cjkSuh fjQkbujh ds LVªsVftd IokabV mÙkj çns'k] >kj[kaM o if'pe caxky esa [kksys tk,axsA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k dsUæ ljdkj fcgkj ds pquko dks /;ku esa j[kdj ?kks"k.kk,a dj jgh gS] mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lc ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh lksp ds rgr fd;k tk jgk gSA dsUæh; ea=h us dgk fd cjkSuh fjQkbujh dks ,d isVªksdsfedy d‚EiysDl ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk;sxkA çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds çfr jkT; dh uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk dh ckny dh ?kks"k.kk yqf/k;kukA iatkc ds eq[;ea=h çdk'k flag ckny us çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds dY;k.k ls lacaf/kr jkT; ljdkj dh çeq[k uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ckny us [kkl rkSj ij çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ;gka vk;ksftr rhljs vkSj vafre laxr n'kZu dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ;s laxr n'kZu jkT; ljdkj vkSj çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa nksuksa ds fy, ykHknk;d lkfcr gq, gSa D;ksafd blls jkT; ljdkj dks çokfl;ksa ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa dh xgjh le> cuh gSA eq[;ea=h us çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks fons'kksa esa iatkc ds nwr crkrs gq, dgk] os lewps iatkch leqnk; ds fy, laifÙk vkSj xoZ nksuksa gSa vkSj blfy, mudk dY;k.k lqfuf'pr djuk jkT; ljdkj dk QtZ gSA ckny us dgk] bu rhu fnuksa ds nkSjku çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk laidZ us eq>s mudh leL;ksa dks iwjh rjg le>us esa l{ke cuk;k vkSj tgka Hkh mudh f'kdk;rsa nwj djus ds fy, t:jr gksxh] ge ra= nq:Lr djus dk iwjk ç;kl djsaxsA çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ls lacaf/kr çeq[k uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds f[kykQ ekeyksa dh tkap dk vf/kdkj LFkkuh; ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd dks lkSaius ij fopkj dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks QthZ iqfyl f'kdk;rksa ds ek/;e ls vokafNr :i ls lrk;s tkus ls cpkus ds fy, vc ls muds f[kykQ fdlh Hkh f'kdk;r dh tkap ,uvkjvkbZ çdks"B ds egkfujh{kd ds Lrj ij dh tk,xhA ckny us dgk fd çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks jktLo vnkyrksa esa vius ekeyksa ds fucVkjs ds fy, yack bartkj djuk iM+rk gSA jkT; ljdkj bu ekeyksa ds fucVkjs dh çfØ ;k rst djus ds fy, mi;qä dne mBk,xhA eq[;ea=h us jkT; ds fodkl esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh csgrj Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dgk] çoklh Hkkjrh; vius xkaoksa ds fodkl ds fy, lk>hnkj cuus ds bPNqd gSaA blfy, jkT; ljdkj mUgsa enn djus ds fy, lHkh dne mBk,xhA ckny us dgk fd jkT; esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh laifÙk;ksa ds ewY;kadu dh çfØ;k vklku cukbZ tk,xh rkfd os dksbZ leL;k ugha >sysaA mUgksaus tkya/kj esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh fo'ks"k nhokuh vnkyr esa ekeyksa ds yafcr jgus ij fpark trkrs gq, dgk fd og bl eqís dks iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k j[ksaxsA bl chp] foi{kh dkaxzsl us iatkc esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh vksj ls fuos'k ugha fd, tkus ds eqís ij ckny ljdkj dks ?ksjk vkSj vkjksi yxk;k fd jkT; esa fcxM+rh dkuwu&O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr ds pyrs os Mjs gSaA iatkc ds iwoZ foÙkea=h ,oa eq[;ea=h ds Hkrhts euçhr ckny us ckny ljdkj dks '',tsaMk foghu"" djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, mi;qä ekgkSy cukuk gksxkA lik dh 74 lnL;h; mç dk;Zdkfj.kh ?kksf"kr vf[kys'k ;kno v/;{k ] ujs'k mÙke mik/;{k] vjfoUn flag xksi egklfpo] jktfd'kksj feJ dks"kk/;{k] jktsUæ pkS/kjh çns'k çoäk cuk;s x;s y[kuÅ A lektoknh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us mç dh 74 lnL;h; jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh ?kksf"kr dj nhA jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh esa çns'k v/;{k vf[kys'k ;kno] mik/;{k ujs'k mÙke] egklfpo vjfoUn flag xksi] dks"kk/;{k jktfd'kksj feJ] çns'k çoäk jktsUæ pkS/kjh rFkk lfpo in ij ,l-vkj-,l;kno ds vykok 21 lfpo rFkk 47 lnL; 'kkfey gSaA jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds 21 lfpoksa esa ,l-vkj-,l ;kno] vuhl ealwjh] ehuk jktiwr] eqtkfgn fdnobZ] ,l-,u-flag ] ';keyky iky] v'kksd iVsy ¼iwoZ lkaln½] lejukFk flag pkSgku] galjkt /#os xkSM] jkenqykj jktHkj] lukru ik.Ms;] ih-,u-pkSgku] gkth eqgEen vuoj [kka] fo|korh jktHkj] Mk-vkj-,- mLekuh] Mk-jktiky d';i] mek'kadj pkS/kjh] lksgu yky R;kxh] lrsUn mik/;k;] çks-tkfgn [kka] ubZeqy glu rFkk jes'k çtkifr 'kkfey gSaA blh rjg vkuUn HknkSfj;k] lquhy flag ;kno] — ".kk flag] vf'ouh ;kno] feJhyky jktiwr] vkseorh ;kno] jk?kosUn rksej] uhye jksfeyk flag ] vferkHk cktis;h] xksiky ;kno] iEih tSu] bjQkuqy gd dknjh]z nhiekyk dq 'kokgk] vPNsyky fu"kkn] vEcs'k dqekjh tkVo] eq'rkd dkteh] ia/kkjh ;kno] nythr fu"kkn] cgknqj flag ;kno] dUgS;kyky xqIrk] txnfEcdk flag iVsy] tuknZu fcUn] jke fugksj ;kno] uQhl vgen] laxzke flag ;kno] uFkquh dq'kokgk] — ".kHkku flag lSaFkokj] vo/ks'k flag ;kno] jke yfyr pkS/kjh] y{ehdkar iIiw fu"kkn] tkudh iky] 'kdhy vgen] /kuat; mik/;k;] jkedq ekj d';i] ohjsUn flag xaxokj] fefFkys'k dq ekj dBsfj;k] cq) flag ;kno] Mk- ,lVh glu] foØe flag HkkVh] ekaxsjke d';i] c[rkoj flag] ';keyky cPph lSuh] lR;ohj flag çtkifr] eqds'k pkS/kjh rFkk lquhrk pkSgku dks çns'k dk;Zdkfj.kh dk lnL; cuk;k x;k gSA fQftdy ,tqds'ku VhpZl dk fjVk;jesaV 60 ij ubZ fnYyh A Mh;w esa f'k{kdksa dh fjVk;jesaV ,t 65 lky gSA Mk;jsDVj fQftdy ,tqds'ku Hkh f'k{kd ekus x, gSa] fygktk budh fjVk;jesaV ,t 65 lky curh gSA ysfdu vc bu f'k{kdksa dh fjVk;jesaV ,t 60 lky djus dh rS;kjh dh tk jgh gSA Mh;w ds f'k{kd laxBu ,dsMfeDl Q‚j ,D'ku ,aM MsoyiesaV ¼,,Mh½ us bl ckcr fd, tk jgs ç;klksa dh fuank dh gSA tkjh c;ku esa ,,Mh ds ps;jeSu M‚- vkfnR; ukjk;.k feJk us dgk fd 1981 esa ,dsMfed dkmafly o 1990 esa dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn us Mk;jsDVj v‚Q fQftdy ,tqds'ku dks ysDpjj bu fQftdy ,tqds'ku ekuus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA bl laca/k esa bl foHkkx ds f'k{kd Hkh vU; f'k{kdksa dh rjg gh 65 lky ij fjVk;j gks jgs gSaA ;s f'k{kd Mh;w esa i<+kus dk Hkh dke djrs gSa vkSj 'kks/k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xkbM Hkh djrs gSaA ;s fofo|ky; ds lHkh dkuwuh fudk;ksa ds lnL; Hkh gksrs gSaA fygktk bUgsa vyx dj ns[ks tkus ds ç;kl dks cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk,xkA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj Mh;w ls lEc) ,d d‚yst esa fQftdy ,tqds'ku ds f'k{kd ds fjVk;jesaV ,t dks 60 o"kZ fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; yxHkx gks pqdk gSA crk nsa fd Mh;w esa u‚u Vhfpax LV‚Q dh fjVk;jesaV ,t 60 lky gSA [kcjsa jkT;ksa ls jsyos esa vxys ekg ls efgykvksa ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh; gsYiykbu psUubZ A Vªsu esa lQj djus okyh efgyk,a vc lqxe ,oa lqjf{kr ;k=k dh vk'kk dj ldrh gSa D;ksafd jsyos us dgk fd og efgykvksa ds fy, vxys eghus ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; gsYiykbu 'kq: djsxk ftldh enn ls os eqlhcr ds le; fudVre LVs'ku rd lwpuk igqapk ldsaxhA jsy ea=h lqjs'k çHkq us ;gka dgk] ^vxys eghus ge efgykvksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh; gsYiykbu 'kq: djus tk jgs gSa tks fudre jsyos LVs'ku rd vyVZ Hkst ldsxkA* og psUubZ lsaVªy&fo'kk[kkiêue ,Dlisl Vªsu dks gjh >aMh fn[kkus ds ckn cksy jgs gSaA jsyos ,dh—r lqj{kk i.kzkyh dks ysdj vk jgk gS vkSj iwjs ns'k esa 40 LFkkuksa ij igys 41 djksM+ #i, [kpZ fd, tk pqds gSaA çHkq us dgk] ^efgykvksa ds fMCcksa esa lqj{kkdehZ eqgS;k djk, x, gSa vkSj lkFk gh efgykvksa ds fMCcs esa vkjih,Q lqj{kk eqgS;k djk jgk gSA* mUgksaus dgk fd nf{k.kh tksu esa jsyos vk/kqfudhdj.k dh O;kid t:jr gSA blds lkFk gh jsy ea=h us dgk fd Hkkjrh; jsy efgykvksa ds fMCcksa esa vf/kd efgyk dkaLVscyksa dh rSukrh ij tksj ns jgh gSA fodkl ij [kpZ esa eka>h fudys vkxs iVukA eka>h ljdkj fodkl jkf'k [kpZ djus esa uhrh'k ljdkj ls vkxs c<+ x;h gSA fnlEcj ekg rd tgka uhrh'k 'kklu esa ljdkj vius ctV dk pkyhl ls iSarkyhl çfr'kr gh [kpZ dj ikrh Fkh] ogha eka>h ds 'kklu dky esa fnlEcj rd ipiu çfr'kr rd jkf'k [kpZ dh tk pqdh gSA 'ks"k jkf'k dks ysdj ekpZ ds igys rd [kpZ dk çfr'kr c<+kus ij tksj yxk fn;k x;k gSA blds fy, eq[;ea=h us 25 fnlEcj dks lHkh foHkkxksa ds ç/kku lfpoksa dh cSBd cqyk;h gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj NCchl gtkj djksM+ esa ls jkT; ljdkj dks dsUæh; jkf'k ds lk<+s pkSng gtkj djksM+ #i;s dk fgLlk Hkh fey x;k gSA bruk gh ugha] ekpZ ywV jksdus ds fy, dk Hkh [kklk bartke fd;k x;k gSA tuojh ls ekpZ rd foHkkxksa dks ,d djksM+ dh jkf'k ls T;knk [kpZ djus ij eukgh dj nh x;h gSA ,d djksM+ ls vf/kd jkf'k [kpZ djus ds fy, foÙk foHkkx dh lgefr ysuk vko';d dj fn;k x;k gSA ljdkj us [kpZ ugha dj ikus okys 41 foHkkxksa esa ls 17 foHkkxksa ls djhc 154500- 51 yk[k #i;s dh jkf'k ljsaMj ij djok;h gSA bl jkf'k dks mu foHkkxksa dks fn;k x;k gS ftUgsa iSls dh t:jr FkhA ljsaMj djus okys foHkkxksa esa —f"k foHkkx] Hkou fuekZ.k foHkkx] eaf=eaMy lfpoky;] lgdkfjrk] vkink çca/ku] f'k{kk foHkkx] foÙk foHkkx] [kk| ,oa vkiwfÙk foHkkx] m|ksx foHkkx] lwpuk o tulEidZ foHkkx] Je foHkkx] iapk;rh jkt] ih,pbZMh] ;kstuk o fodkl] foKku o çkoSf/kdh foHkkx 'kkfey gSaA bu lcds ckotwn jkT; ds dbZ foHkkx ,sls Hkh gSa ftUgksaus ,d iSlk Hkh [kpZ ugha fd;k gSA buesa [kuu foHkkx] foKku o çkoSf/kdh foHkkx 'kkfey gSa tcfd eaf=eaMy lfpoky;] okf.kT; dj]vkink çca/ku] [kk| o vkiwfÙk foHkkx] ;kstuk o fodkl foHkkx] jktLo o Hkwfe lq/kkj foHkkx vius ctV dk chl çfr'kr Hkh jkf'k [kpZ ugha dj ik;s gSaA lh,e us ckxs'oj esa j[kh fodkl ;kstukvksa dh uhao ckxs'oj A eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor us ckxs'oj esa lj;w o xkserh rV ij yxus okys 14 tuojh ls çkjaHk mÙkjk;.kh esys dk lekiu fd;kA mUgksua s bl ekSds ij 178 djksM+ 10 yk[k 82 gtkj #i;s ykxr dh fodkl ;kstukvksa dk yksdkiZ.k ,oa f'kykU;kl fd;kA blesa 211-78 yk[k #i;s dh ;kstukvksa dk yksdkiZ.k rFkk 175 djksM+ 99 yk[k 4 gtkj #i;s ykxr dh ;kstukvksa dk f'kykU;kl 'kkfey gSA ckxukFk eafnj esa n'kZu o fodkl çn'kZuh dk voyksdu djus ds i'pkr eq[;ea=h us tulHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ckxs'oj dh mÙkjk;.kh dk fof'k"V LFkku gS ;g esyk ikSjkf.kd gksus ds lkFk O;kikfjd o jktuhfrd esys ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA mUgksua s Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds cfynku dks ;kn djrs gq, 1921 esa mÙkjk;.kh ij dqekÅa dsljh iafMr cnjh nÙk ikaMs ds usr`Ro esa dqyh mrkj] dqyh csxkj o cnkZ;'k tSlh vaxzt s h 'kkludky dh dqçFkkvksa dks lekIr djus gsrq pyk;s ¼'ks"k ist 15½ budk f'kykU;kl ds,eoh,u] yksfufo] iqfyl foHkkx] ikoj dkjiksj's ku] flapkbZ foHkkx] f'k{kk] LokLF; o m|ksx vkfn foHkkxksa dh 175 djksM+ 99 yk[k pkj gtkj #i;s ykxr dh 40 ;kstuk,a eatjw h vkSj ?kks"k.kk,a dhaA FOCUS NEWS fgUnw jk"Vª dks ysdj Hkkxor us fd;k VSxksj dk mYys[k lkxjA vkj,l,l çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor us ns'k dks fgUnw jk"Vª cukus dh vihy djrs gq, dgk fd ukscy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur johUæukFk VSxksj us Hkh dgk Fkk fd fgUnqRo 'fofo/krk dh ,drk" esa fo'okl djrk gSA Hkkxor us vkj,l,l ds fparu f'kfoj ds Lo;alsodksa ls dgk] nqfu;k Hkys gh ;g dgrh gks fd ,d gksuk gS] rks ,d ls fn[kks] ysfdu fgUnqRo fofo/krk esa ,drk dk fgek;rh gSA lfg".kqrk dk vFkZ lgu djuk ugha] cfYd fofo/krk dks Lohdkjuk gSA fofo/krk ns[kus es vyx&vyx gS] ysfdu ,d :i esa fgUnw fopkj ,oa fgUnqRo gSA dfoxq: us viuh fdrkc Lons'kh lekt esa vaxzstksa dh vkykspuk djrs gq, fy[kk Fkk fd vkil esa yM+dj fgUnw&eqlfye [kRe ugha gkasxs cfYd bl la?k"kZ ls os lkFk jgus dk jkLrk <wa< ysaxs vkSj og jkLrk fgUnw jk"Vª gksxkA mUgkasus dgk] tks ns'k lqjf{kr vkSj çfrf"Br ugha gksrk gS] mlds yksxksa ds flj ij nqfu;k Hkj esa ladV eaMjkrk jgrk gSA gekjk ns'k vPNk dSlk gksxk bl flyflys esa le;≤ ij rjg&rjg ds fopkj vfHkO;ä ,oa ç;ksx fd, tkrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd igys ns'k dks vktknh fnykus vkSj vktknh ds ckn ns'k dks fodkl fnykus ds fy, fopkj/kkjk,a dke djrh jgha] ysfdu tSlh dYiuk dh Fkh--ns'k dk oSlk fodkl ugha gqvkA blk;y dk gokyk nsrs gq, Hkkxor us dgk fd ;g NksVk lk jsfxLrkuh vkSj eqëh Hkj vkcknh okyk ns'k Hkkjr ds lkFk gh vkfLrRo esa vk;kA bldh vktknh ds lkFk gh vkB iM+kslh ns'kksa us geyk dj fn;kA bl NksVs ls ns'k us ikap yM+kb;ka yM+h] viuh tehu dk Ms<+ xquk foLrkj fd;k vkSj flj mBk dj [kM+k gks x;kA mUgksaus dgk] bruh eqf'dyksa ds ckotwn ogh NksVk lk ns'k vkt uanuou esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA nqfu;k Hkj lss yksx ;gka de ikuh esa [ksrh vkSj ckxokuh ds xqj lh[kus tk jgs gSa] ysfdu gekjs ikl gtkjksa fdyksehVj yach tehu Fkh] djksMksa dh vkcknh Fkh] fnXxt usrk Fks---fQj Hkh blk;y gels dbZ xquk vkxs fudy x;kA yksdiky o lhohlh dh fu;qfä le; ls % ftrsaæ ubZ fnYyh A tkucw> dh tk jgh nsjh ds vkjksi dks [kkfjt djrs gq, dsaæh; ea=h ftrsaæ flag us dgk fd yksdiky] lhohlh vkSj lhvkbZlh dh fu;qfä;ka le; ds lkFk gks tk,axhA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj lhchvkbZ dks etcwr cukus] blds }kjk Lora= ,oa fuckZ/k dk;Zi.kzkyh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA ftrsaæ flag us ihVhvkbZ&Hkk"kk dks fn, x, lk{kkRdkj esa crk;k] ljdkj lhchvkbZ dh Lora= ,oa fuckZ/k dk;Zi.kzkyh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lhchvkbZ dks etcwr djus dh fn'kk esa çfrc) gSA lhchvkbZ ,d Lora= laxBu gS vkSj og vius fu;eksa ds rgr dke djrh gSA lhohlh dh fu;qfä ij flag us dgk fd tkucw>dj];k vU; fdlh rjhds dh nsjh ugha gks jgh gSA çfØ ;k igys gh 'kq: gks pqdh gS vkSj fu;qfä;ka le; ds lkFk tk,axhA dkfeZd jkT;ea=h us dgk fd lhohlh esa dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;qä vkSj lrdZrk vk;qäksa dh fu;qfä;ksa ds ckjs esa mPpre U;k;ky; esa ,d ekeyk py jgk gSA flag us dgk fd mPpre U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh xbZ Fkh] tks fd dkfeZd ,oa çf'k{k.k ea=ky; dh vksj ls ugha FkhA ,slk funs'Z k tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk fd ,d foKkiu fudkyk tkuk pkfg, vkSj geus mldk xaHkhjrk ds lkFk ikyu fd;kA gesa mlds fy, le; nsuk iM+kA eq[; lwpuk vk;qä dh fu;qfä;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ,slh gh ckr crkrs gq, flag us dgk] ;gka rd fd ,slk Hkh funs'Z k feyk gS fd çfØ ;k mPpre U;k;ky; dh tkudkjh esa gks blfy, blds dkj.k Hkh laHkor: dqN nsjh gqbZ gSA ysfdu çfØ ;k fuf'pr rkSj ij vkxs c<+ jgh gS vkSj fu;qfä gksxhA lhohlh vkSj lhvkbZlh nksuksa gh pkj ekg ls vf/kd le; ls vius çeq[kksa ds fcuk gh dke dj jgs gSAa dsæa h; lrdZrk vk;qä çnhi dqekj vkSj lrdZrk vk;qä ds dk;Zdky fiNys lky Ø e'k: 28 flrEcj vkSj lkr flrEcj dks iwjs gks x, FksA lhohlh dh çeq[krk ,d dsæa h; lrdZrk vk;qä djrk gS vkSj blds nks lrdZrk vk;qä gksrs gSAa dsæa h; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ds iwoZ egkfuns'kd jktho ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dke djus okyh bl laLFkk ds varfje çeq[k ds :i esa dke dj jgs gSAa çeq[k lwpuk vk;qä jktho ekFkqj us 22 vxLr 2014 dks viuk dk;Zdky iwjk dj fy;k FkkA flag us dgk fd lalnh; lfefr ls ,d fjiksVZ feyus ds ckn tYnh gh yksdiky ds v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dh fu;qfä dh tk,xhA ;g lfefr Hkz"Vkpkjjks/kh dkuwu esa dbZ la'kks/kuksa dh iM+rky dj jgh gSA flag us dgk] lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ljdkj us HkyhHkkafr fopkj fd;k fd yksdiky dkuwu ds çHkko] ikjnf'kZrk vkSj fuckZ/k dk;Zi.kzkyh dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dbZ la'kks/ku yk, tk ldrs gSAa mUgksua s dgk] yksdrkaf=d fu;eksa dk i;kZIr lEeku djrs gq, bls yksdlHkk esa yk;k x;kA esjs f[kykQ QthZ [kcjsa fu;ksftr djk jgh Hkktik % vktkn tEew A dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk xqyke uch vktkn us Hkktik ij vkjksi yxk;k fd og esjs f[kykQ ehfM;k ds ,d /kM+s esa QthZ [kcjsa fu;ksftr djkdj tEew& d'ehj esa lkaçnkf;d ln~Hkko fcxkM+us dk ç;kl dj jgh gSA vktkn us dgk] ^eSa gSjku gwa fd tEew& d'ehj esa dSls fujk/kkj vkSj fcuk rF; okyh eq>ls tqM+h [kcjsa x<+h tk jgh gSaA D;k ;g ehfM;k dh ftEesnkjh ugha gS fd og fjiksVZ] esjs gokys ls [kcj nsrs le; eq>ls fVIi.kh ekaxsa \ * og vius gokys ls Nih ml [kcj ij c;ku ns jgs Fks ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd og jkT; esa ^fganw eq[;ea=h* ds f[kykQ gSaA vktkn us dgk] ^eSa tkuuk pkgrk gwa fd eSaus ,slk dc dgk fd fganw tEew&d'ehj dk eq[;ea=h ugha cu ldrk gSA bl ckr dk dqN fjd‚MZ gksuk pkfg,A* jkT;lHkk esa usrk çfri{k us dgk fd lafo/kku fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dks jkT; dk eq[;ea=h cuus ls ugha jksdrkA mUgksaus dgk fd vxj fdlh nwljs /keZ dk O;fä bl in ij vklhu gksrk gS rks ml ij vkifÙk djus dh ctk; mUgsa [kq'kh gksxhA vktkn us dgk fd vxj Hkktik ds ikl la[;k gS rks mls viuh ilan dk eq[;ea=h cukus ls dkSu jksd jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^eSa Hkktik iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd og ml c;ku ij çfrfØ ;k nsdj fdldks xqejkg dj jgh gS tks dHkh ugha fn;k x;kA* rhu vkSj :Vksa ij nkSM+saxh cqysV Vªsu\ eqacbZA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds Lof.kZe prqHkqZt jksM usVodZ dh rtZ ij gh vc jsyos us cqysV Vªsu ds tfj, ghjd prqHkqZt usVodZ cukus dh dok;n 'kq: dj nh gSA blds rgr bafM;u jsyos us fQygky 3 vkSj :Vksa ij cqysV Vªsu dh QhftfcfyVh LVMh ds fy, dalYVsaV daifu;ksa ds p;u dh çfØ;k Hkh 'kq: dj nh gSA bafM;u jsyos ds lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd cqysV Vªsu usVodZ rS;kj djus ds bjkns ls cukbZ xbZ jsyos dh daiuh gkbZLihM jsy d‚iksZjs'ku us rhu d‚fjMksj dh LVMh ds fy, çkbosV daifu;ksa ls lykgdkj cuus ds fy, vkosnu ekaxs gSaA ftu rhu :Vksa ds fy, vkosnu ekaxs x, gSa muesa eqacbZ ls ubZ fnYyh] eqacbZ ls psUuS vkSj ubZ fnYyh ls dksydkrk ds :V 'kkfey gSaA jsyos ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd gkbZLihM jsy d‚iksZjs'ku us 19 Qjojh rd dalYVsaV lsokvksa ds fy, çLrko ekaxs gSa vkSj mEehn gS fd blds ckn tYn gh dalYVsaV dks QhftfcfyVh LVMh ds fy, pqu fy;k tk,xkA jsyos ds ,d vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd jsyos dh ;kstuk gS fd ns'k ds pkjksa egkuxjksa dks jsy usVodZ ls tksM+k tk,A blds fy, fiNys lky ctV esa gkbZLihM jsy usVodZ ds fy, 100 djksM+ #i;s dk çko/kku Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA bl vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd dalYVsaV ds p;u ds ckn LVMh dk dke 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA ;s rhuksa d‚fjMksj mu d‚fjMksj ls vyx gSa] ftu ij igys gh LVMh dh tk jgh gSA bl vf/kdkjh dk dguk gS fd bl ;kstuk ds rgr ,d vkSj :V ds fy, tYn gh QhftfcfyVh LVMh ds fy, blh rjg dalyVsaV fu;qä djus dk dke 'kq: fd;k tk,xkA blesa laHkkfor :V psUuS&dksydkrk dk gksxkA eqacbZ&vgenkckn :V ij dke tkjh % jsyos eqca bZ&vgenkckn :V dh MhVsy ç‚tsDV fjiksVZ ij dke djok jgh gS vkSj gky gh esa mlus ubZ fnYyh&psUuS :V ij gkbZLihM ;kuh cqyVs Vªus pykus ds fy, LVMh dk dke phu dks lkSia k gSA eksVs rkSj ij ekuk x;k gS fd eqca bZ&vgenkckn d‚fjMksj ds fy, gh jsyos dks 60 gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dh t:jr gksxhA jsyos vf/kdkfj;ksa ds eqrkfcd [kqn ujsæa eksnh dh lksp gS fd ns'k ds çeq[k uxj vkSj fodkl dsæa ksa dks rst j¶rkj Vªus ksa ls tksMk+ tk,A blh lksp ds vk/kkj ij gh ghjd prqHkqt Z usVodZ dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA gkykafd ;g ekuk tk jgk gS fd pkjksa egkuxjksa dks gkbZLihM jsy usVodZ ls tksMu+ s ij Hkkjh Hkjde jde dh t:jr gksxhA rhu :V gksaxs % eqacbZ ls ubZ fnYyh eqacbZ ls psUuS ubZ fnYyh ls dksydkrkA yksdy Vªsuksa esa ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, lhVsa vkjf{kr j[kus dk vkns'k eqacbZA c‚Ecs gkbZ dksVZ us ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, yksdy Vªsuksa esa lhVsa vkjf{kr j[kus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA yksdy Vªsuksa esa HkhM+ T;knk gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa dbZ ?kaVs Vªsuksa esa [kM+s gksdj lQj djuk iM+rk gSA dksVZ us ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, gj yksdy Vªsu esa 14 lhVsa fjtoZ j[kus dk vkns'k fn;k gS] ftl ij 15 vçSy ls vey djuk gksxkA dksVZ us jsyos vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ;g Hkh dgk gS fd os ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd fjtoZ dh gqbZ lhVsa dsoy ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, gh mi;ksx gksaA xkSjryc gS fd yksdy Vªsuksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, vyx fMCcs gksrs gSa vkSj viax ;kf=;ksa ds fy, Hkh vyx fMCck gksrk gS ysfdu ofj"B ukxfjd ds fy, nksigj esa dqN lhVsa fjtoZ gksrh gSaA tcfd T;knk ijs'kkuh ihd Vkbe esa gksrh gSaA gkykafd dbZ Hkys iSlsatj vius ikl fdlh lhfu;j flVhtu ds [kM+s gksus ij viuh lhV ns nsrs gSa ysfdu ;g gj ckj laHko ugha gksrk gSA U;k;k/kh'k vHk; vksd us dgk fd f}rh; Js.kh fMCcs esa muds fy, dqN lhVsa fjtoZ gksrh gSa ysfdu ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd mudk mi;ksx os ugha dj ikrsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd lhVksa ij lkQ&lkQ fy[kk gksuk pkfg, fd os lhfu;j flVhtu ds fy, gSaA dksVZ dks ;g fu.kZ; Lora=rk lSukuh vkSj lhfu;j flVhtu ,- chBDdj dh ;kfpdk ij nsuk iM+k gSA FOCUS NEWS jk›U]hu/[ifjjk›U]hu/euksjatu phu ls lSU; eqdkcys dks rS;kj jgs Hkkjr % cD'kh y[kuÅ A jktuSfrd bPNk'kfä ls gh ns'k dh lSU; 'kfä nq'euksa ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gks ldrh gSA phu vkSj ikfdLrku ls Hkkjr dh lhekvksa dks [krjk yxkrkj cuk gqvk gSA lsuk dks vR;k/kqfud gfFk;kjksa vkSj lqfo/kkvksa ls ySl djds gh bl [krjs ls çHkkoh rkSj ij fuiVk tk ldrk gSA ;s ckrsa Hkkjr ds le{k phu dh pqukSrh fo"k; ij vk;ksftr ,d ifjpZpk esa çeq[k j{kk fo'ks"kKksa us dghaA mRFkku ,stqds'ku VªLV o lhvkbZvkbZ ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa vk;ksftr ifjpZpk esa estj tujy xxunhi cD'kh] estj tujy jfo vjksM+k] estj tujy nhid dqekj esgrk] ,;j ek'kZy Hkjr dqekj] okbl ,Mfejy çnhi dkSf'kok vkSj çeq[k j{kk fo'ks"kK ek#Q jtk 'kkfey gq,A ifjpZpk esa eq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij vky bafM;k ,UVh VsjfjLV ÝUV ds v/;{k ljnkj efuUnjthr flag fcêk ekStwn FksA ifjpZpk esa us lhek ij phu }kjk yxkrkj fd, tk jgs mYya?kuksa ij fpUrk O;ä dh xbZA estj tujy jfo vjksM+k us phu }kjk frCcr esa fd, tk jgs vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ds fodkl dks Hkkjr ds fy, xaHkhj pqukSrh crk;k vkSj dgk fd Hkkjr vHkh rd vius lhekorhZ {ks=ksa esa gkbZos vkSj jsyos dk fodkl ugha dj ik;k gSA estj tujy xxunhi cD'kh us dgk fd phu Hkkjr ds fy, ,d cM+k [krjk gSA ;fn Hkkjrh; lsuk dks eqdkcys esa vkuk gS] rks j{kk [kjhn dks csgrj djus dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jktuSfrd bPNk'kfä ls gh lSU; 'kfä esa btkQk gks ldrk gSA gesa bl ckr ls Hkh lrdZ jgus dh t:jr gS fd phu ds leFkZu ls ikfdLrku Hkkjr ds yík[k {ks= dks fu'kkuk cuk ldrk gSA bl ckr ij mUgksaus gSjkuh trkbZ fd fiNys nks n'kdksa ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls Hkkjrh; lsuk ds fy, dksbZ ubZ [kjhn ugha gqbZ gSA j{kk fo'ks"kK ek#Q jtk us dgk jktuSfrd usr`Ro dks j.kuSfrd le> fodflr djus dh t:jr gSA phu ds lkeus jktuf;d etcwrh dks Hkh tkfgj djus esa ihNs ugha jguk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd phu Hkkjr ds f[kykQ ,d j.kuhfr ds :i esa ikfdLrku dks leFkZu ns jgk gSA Hkkjr dks blls Hkh lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gS A ifjpZpk ds mijkUr vky bafM;k ,UVh VsjfjLV ÝUV ds v/;{k ljnkj efuUnjthr flag fcêk] mRFkku ,stqds'ku VªLV ds eq[; VªLVh jkeiqjh o lqHkæk iqjh us 21 'kghn ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa dks çrhd fpUg] vaxoL= vkSj 21 gtkj #i;s dk psd nsdj lEekfur fd;kA fcêk us 'kghnksa ds ;ksxnku dks vrqyuh; crkrs gq, dgk fd gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vxj ge lqjf{kr gSa] rks viuh lsuk vkSj mlds tokuksa dh cnkSyrA fcêk us dgk fd Hkkjrh; lsukvksa dks ikfdLrku dh gj dkjZokbZ dk eqagrksM+ tokc nsuk pkfg, vkSj vkradokn ls fuiVus ds fy, gj eqefdu dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dks vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ls ikfdLrku lefFkZr vkradokn ls fuiVus esa lSU; dkjZokbZ ds fy, lg;ksx ekaxuk pkfg,A bl ekSds ij lhvkbZvkbZ ds ps;jilZu xkSjo çdk'k] lhvkbZvkbZ ;wih LVsV dkmafly ds v/;{k lfpu vxzoky] dkaxzsl dh ofj"B usrk vkSj fo/kk;d Mk- jhrk cgqxq.kk tks'kh lesr reke x.;ekU; yksx ekStwn FksA Hkkjr ds okafNrksa dh vc [kSj ugha okf'kaxVu A jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek dh Hkkjr ;k=k ls igys vesfjdk vkradokn ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls dh xbZ viuh çfrc)rk iwjk djus esa eqLrSnh ls tqVk gqvk gSA blesa ekfQ;k ljxuk nkÅn bczkghe dks fu'kkus ij ysuk rFkk y'dj&,&r¸;ck] tS'k&,&eksgEen] vydk;nk vkSj gDdkuh usVodZ dks /oLr djuk 'kkfey gSaA bl lIrkg vesfjdh foÙk foHkkx us Hkkjr ds lokZf/kd okafNr ekfQ;k ljxuk nkÅn ds nks çeq[k lg;ksfx;ksa ds f[kykQ çfrca/k yxk;k gSA nkÅn djkph ls viuk Mh daiuh vkijkf/kd usVodZ pykrk gSA nkÅn ds HkkbZ vuhl bczkfge dh daiuh ^esgjku isij fey* dks fu'kkus ij ysuk vesfjdk ls bl ckr dk Li"V ladsr gS fd Mh daiuh dh ikfdLrku esa fdruh xgjh tM+sa gSaA vuhl vkSj vtht ewlk fcykf[k;k dks Mh daiuh ds lkFk muds laca/kksa dks ysdj fdaxfiu ,DV ds rgr eknd inkFkZ rLdj crk;k x;k gSA eksnh vkSj vksckek us 30 flrEcj dks OgkbV gkÅl esa HksaV ds ckn vkardokn ds fo#) la;qä ,oa Bksl ç;klksa dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k Fkk ftuesa vkrad ,oa vkijkf/kd usVodZ ds iukgxkg dks /oLr djuk rFkk vydk;nk] y'dj , r¸;ck] tS'k , eksgEen] Mh daiuh ,oa gDdkuh usVodZ ds lHkh foÙkh; ,oa rduhdh leFkZu dks [kRe djuk 'kkfey gSaA nksuksa us ikfdLrku ls o"kZ 2008 ds eqEcbZ geys ds dfFkr xqukgxkjksa dks balkQ dh dB?kjs esa ykus dk viuk vkºoku nksgjk;k FkkA gDdkuh usVodZ vkSj tekr mn nkok lesr vkradoknh laxBuksa ij çfrca/k yxkus ds ikfdLrku ds dfFkr dne dks Hkh vksckek ç'kklu }kjk bl laca/k esa bLykekckn dks dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, ck/; djus dh dksf'k'k ds rgr ns[kk tk jgk gSA ikfdLrku us ;s dne vesfjdh fons'k ea=h t‚u dSjh dh bLykekckn ;k=k ds 'kh?k ckn mBk, gSaA vesfjdk us bls Lokxr;ksX; dne crk;k gSA ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ lesr ikfdLrkuh usr`Ro ds lkFk viuh HksaV ds nkSjku dSjh us eqacbZ geys ds dfFkr xqukgxkjksa dks balkQ ds dB?kjs esa ykus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;kA tc y'dj usrk tdhmj jgeku y[koh dks ikfdLrkuh vnkyr ls tekur feyh rc Hkh vesfjdk us viuh uk[kq'kh 'kh?k gh tkfgj dj nhA y[koh us eqEcbZ geys esa dfFkr :i ls vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA bl geys esa 166 yksxksa dh tku pyh x;h Fkh ftuesa Ng vesfjdh FksA le>k tkrk gS fd insZ ds ihNs ls dke djrs gq, vesfjdk us ikfdLrku ls ;g lqfuf'pr djus dks dgk gS fd y[koh lyk[kksa ds ihNs gh jgsA ekuk tk jgk gS fd fiNys dqN eghuksa esa vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dks nkÅn ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ ds fy, jkth fd;kA vesfjdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk –<+ fokl gS fd nkmn djkph esa lqjf{kr LFkku ij jg jgk gSA vesfjdh vf/kdkjh bl ckr dks ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gq, fd nkÅn ikfdLrku esa ugha gSA vkt ghjks çksMîwlj dks pijklh ekurs gSa &ds lh cksdkfM+;k ds lh cksdkfM+;k ,sls çksM;wlj Mk;jsDVj gSa ftUgksaus feFkqu pØorhZ ls ysdj vferkHk cPpu rd lHkh NksVs&cM+s LVklZ ds lkFk dke fd;kA chp esa cnyrs nkSj dks mUgksaus dqN le; tkapk&ij[kk vkSj mlds ckn djaV b'kw dks ysdj fQYe ^MVhZ i‚yhfVDl* 'kq: dh A fQYe fjyht ds fy;s rS;kj gSA yksxksa dks yxrk gS fd le; ds lkFk cksdkfM+;k Hkh xk;c gks x;k ysfdu eSa mu yksxksa dks crk nwa fd eSa [kkyh dHkh ugha jgkA chp esa eSaus luh ns;ksy vkSj xksfoank dh #dh gqbZ fQYesa fjyht dhA esjs lkFk ds fdrus gh çksM;wlj Mk;jsDVj fiNys rhl lkyksa ds nkSjku xk;c gks x;s ysfdu eSa vkt Hkh [kM+k gwaA tc eSaus ;g fQYe 'kq: dh Fkh rc fQYe esa eqf'dy ls nks&pkj gh fdjnkj Fks ysfdu ckn esa eSa ,d&,d djds dykdkjksa dks tksM+rk x;k vkSj dkjoka curk x;kA ,d vkSj ckr fd ipkl çfr'kr fQYe daIyhV gksus ds ckn eSaus efYydk lgjkor dks fy;k] vkse iqjh] vuqie [ksj] xksfoan ukenso rFkk ulh:íhu 'kkg vkfn dykdkjksa dh ,aVªh Hkh vk/kh fQYe ds ckn gh gqbZA igys eSa fQYe esa vferkHk cPpu dks Hkh ysuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu muds ikl MsV~l ugha Fkh blfy;s fQj mudh txg ml jksy ds fy;s vuqie [ksj dks fy;kA lHkh dk dguk gS fd fQYe jktLFkku ds Hkaojh nsoh dkaM ij vk/kkfjr gS ysfdu eSa ,slk ugha ekurkA esjh ukf;dk vuks[kh nsoh] Hkaojh nsoh tSlh gks ldrh gS ysfdu og Hkaojh nsoh gS ughaA tgka rd fQYe ds lkFk fdlh daVªksolhZ dh ckr dh tk;s rks eq>s ugha yxrk fd ,slk dqN gksus ds pkal gS D;ksafd eSaus viuh fQYe ds fdjnkjksa ds vykok ckgjh dSjsDVlZ dks Hkh laHkkyk gSA eSaus vuks[kh nsoh ds vykok Hkaojh nsoh dks Hkh vPNk gh dgk gSA vxj fQYe dh dgkuh dh ckr dh tk;s rks ;g ,d ,slh xjhc yM+dh vuks[kh nsoh dh dgkuh gS tks vkleku dks Nwus dh [okfg'k j[krh gSA rjhdk dksbZ Hkh gks] og vius vkidks lcls Åij cSBs ns[kuk pkgrh gSA ckn esa og çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds laidZ esa vkrh gS vkSj fQj fdl rjg ls og eq[;ea=h lesr fdrus gh usrkvksa dks eqëh esa dj ;'k vkSj /ku dekus dk ç;kl djrh gS] ysfdu D;k og vius edln esa dke;kc gks ikrh gS\ ;gka vkfVZLVksa dk bZxks ges'kk dke ds vkM+s vkrk gS tcfd esjh fQYe esa ulhj] vkseiq jh] efYydk] vk'kqrks"k jk.kk rFkk vuqie [ksj tSls cM+s vkfVZLV gSa ysfdu eq>s iwjh fQYe esa fdlh us Hkh dSlh Hkh rdyhQ ugha nh cfYd lHkh us ,d ifjokj dh rjg dke fd;kA bl fQYe dh [kkfl;r gS fd blesa dksbZ ghjks&ghjksbu ugha gSaA vxj ;g fQYe pyrh gS rks u;s t‚uj ds tfj;s ,d u;k jkLrk [kqysxkA ghjks yksxksa dh eksuksi‚yh VwVsxh D;ksafd vktdy ds ghjks çksM;wlj dks viuk pijklh le>rs gSaA cs'kd dqN fQYesa fonkmV ghjks cuh gksaxh ysfdu esjk ,ojst vPNk jgk gSA vxj eSaus vHkh rd ipkl fQYesa cukbZ gSa rks pkyhl fgV jgh gSaA bl fQYe esa lHkh O;Lr dykdkj gSa blfy;s tc Hkh fdlh us eq>s viuh pkj fnu dh Hkh MsV~l nh rks eSa mls ysdj QkSju vkmVMksj py fn;kA ,d fnu Hkh eqacbZ esa 'kwfVax ugha dhA NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 15&20 fnuksa esa Ng&lkr u, jkT;iky ubZ fnYyh A ljdkj vxys 15&20 fnuksa esa de ls de Ng jkT;ksa esa u, jkT;iky fu;qä djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA bu jkT;ksa esa fcgkj] iatkc vkSj vle 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ehfM;k dks crk;k] ^ge vxys 15&20 fnuksa esa Ng&lkr u, jkT;iky fu;qä djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSaA* fcgkj] vle] ef.kiqj] es?kky; vkSj f=iqjk esa jkT;ikyksa ds in [kkyh gSaA tcfd iatkc ds jkT;iky f'kojkt ikfVy 21 tuojh dks lsokfuo`Ùk gks tk,axsA fgekpy çns'k dh jkT;iky mfeZyk flag dk ikap lky dk dk;Zdky 24 tuojh dks iwjk gks tk,xkA if'pe caxky ds jkT;iky ds'kjhukFk f=ikBh fcgkj vkSj es?kky; dk vfrfjä çHkkj laHkky jgs gSa tcfd ukxkySaM ds jkT;iky ihch vkpk;Z us vle vkSj f=iqjk dk vfrfjä çHkkj laHkkyk gqvk gSA blds vykok mÙkjk[kaM ds jkT;iky dsds i‚y ds ikl ef.kiqj dk vfrfjä çHkkj gSA rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky ds jkslS;k vkSj vksfM'kk esa muds led{k ,llh tehj nksuksa gh vxys dqN ekg esa lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys gSaA ;s mu dqN jkT;ikyksa esa ls gSa] ftUgsa fiNyh laçx ljdkj us fu;qä fd;k Fkk vkSj tks jktx dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn Hkh vius bu inksa ij cus gq, gSaA dsaæh; x`g lfpo dh vksj ls jkT;ikyksa dks in NksM+us ds ladsr fn, tkus ij vkifÙk trkrs gq, vtht dqjS'kh us lqçhe dksVZ dk #[k fd;k FkkA mUgsa bl ekg dh 'kq#vkr esa mÙkjk[kaM ls fetksje jktHkou Hkst fn;k x;kA ,d fookn ml le; iSnk gks x;k Fkk] tc ujsaæ eksnh ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds dqN gh lIrkg ckn dsaæh; x`glfpo vfuy xksLokeh us dbZ jkT;ikyksa dks ;g lans'k fn;k Fkk fd ubZ ljdkj pkgrh gS fd os yksx viuk in NksM+ nsaA ,vj bafM;k ds egkjktk dk gqvk esdvksoj ubZ fnYyA ,vj bafM;k dh igpku ekus tkus okyk eSLdV egkjktk cny x;k gSA vc rd iSlsatlZ dks ixM+h igus gkFk tksM+us okys iqjkus egkjktk dk esdvksoj fd;k x;k gSA egkjktk dk u;k vorkj ;qok gSA tks ixM+h ugha igurk] Likbdh cky j[krk gS vkSj thal vkSj LuhdlZ igurk gSA gkykafd bldh igpku cM+h ewaNksa dks j[kk cjdjkj j[kk x;k gS ysfdu bl ckj mldh lkbt NksVh dj nh xbZ gSA ,fo,'ku ea=ky; ds çeq[kksa ds lkFk 21 twu 2014 dks viuh igyh cSBd esa ih,e eksnh us dgk Fkk fd ,vj bafM;k ds eSLdV egkjktk dh txg vke vkneh dk ç;ksx djuk pkfg,A bl ckr ls eksnh us ,fo,'ku ea=ky; dks ;g lans'k fn;k fd mUgsa viuh mM+kuksa dks flQZ vehj yksxksa rd gh lhfer u j[kdj vke yksxksa ds chp Hkh ys tkus ds fy, uhfr;ka cukuh pkfg,A pwafd egkjktk ,vj bafM;k dh igpku cu pqdk gS vkSj mls gVkuk laHko ugha Fkk rks daiuh us bldh best esa cnyko djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k ftlls og cnyrs le; ds T;knk vuqdwy yxsA ,vj bafM;k ds esdvksoj esa 'kkfey ,d lhfu;j vf/kdkjh us dgk] 'u;k egkjkt e‚MZu Vkbe vkSj ubZ ,vj bafM;k dk çrhd gS] tksfd equkQk dekus okyh daiuh cuus dh dksf'k'kksa esa vksckek dh Hkkjr ;k=k vge volj % vesfjdk okf'kaxVu A vesfjdk ds ,d ofj"B jktuf;d us dgk gS fd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek dh bl eghus gksus tk jgh Hkkjr ;k=k fo'o ds nks lcls cM+s yksdrkaf=d ns'kksa ds fy, f}i{kh; j.kuhfrd laca/kksa dh ^okLrfod {kerk* dk nksgu djus dk ^mYys[kuh; :i ls egRoiw.kZ volj* gSA nf{k.k ,oa e/; ,f'k;k ekeyksa dh fons'k miea=h fu'kk nslkbZ fcLoky us dgk fd Hkkjr esa çHkkoh tukns'k ds lkFk ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn HkkjRk & vEksfjdk j.kuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd laca/k dh ml ^okLrfod {kerk* vc lkdkj gksus tk jgh gS ftlds ysdj nksuksa ns'kksa ds usrk fiNys nks n'kd ls ç;kl djrs vk jgs gSaA vksckek dh Hkkjr ;k=k ls igys fu'kk us ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgk] ges ;g fn[kuk 'kq: gks x;k gS fd gekjs laidjsa dh xq.koÙkk esa j.kuhfrd egRo okLro esa çdV gq, gSaA ge O;kid rkSj ij ftl rjg dk laokn dj jgs gSa og flQZ f}i{kh; ugha] cfYd {ks=h; ,oa fu;ar.kz eqíksa ij Hkh dsafær gSA ;g ges'kk jgk gS vkSj blh ds fy, nksuksa ns'kksa us vdka{kk trkbZ] 5 ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd ge bls okLrfod ,oa Li"V :i ls bls gkfly dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk] vc rd tks eSaus ns[kk gS mlesa laokn dh xfr vkSj Lrj cgqr xgu gS rFkk lcls mPp Lrj ij gSA ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds fuear.kzij vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek 26 tuojh dks x.kra= fnol ijsM esa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk 'kkfey gksus ds fy, Hkkjr igqap jgs gSaA jk"Vªifr ds rkSj ij vksckek dk ;g nwljk Hkkjr nkSjk gksxkA in ij jgrs gq, Hkkjr dh nks ckj ;k=k djus okys og igys vesfjdh jk"Vªifr gksaxsA fu'kk nslkbZ fc'oky gky gh esa vesfjdh fons'k ea=h t‚u dsjh ds lkFk Hkkjr igqaph FkhaA fiNys lky 30 flrEcj dks OgkbV gkml esa jk"Vªifr vksckek vkSj ç/kkuea=h eksnh ds chp eqykdkr ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp vçR;kf'kr Lrj ij laidZ ns[kus dks feyk gSA fiNys rhu eghus ds nkSjku Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk esa mPp Lrj dh de ls de rhu ntZu cSBdsa gks pqdh gSaA dqN cSBdsa fiNys fnuksa gqbZ gSa vkSj dqN vxys lIrkg Hkh gksus tk jgh gSaA tqVh gSA u;k egkjkt fn[kus esa T;knk iryk vkSj ;qok gS ftldk yqd T;knk LiksVhZ vkSj MkbuSfed gSA blus gekjs ,sM dSaisu esa tcnZLr okilh dh gSA ge viuh dqN ¶ykbV~l esa u, egkjktk ds 27 vyx&vyx rjg dh rLohjksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA' vius dbZ u, vorkjksa ds chp ,d vorkj esa egkjktk Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds lcls fQV lnL;ksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa Hkh utj vk,xk] tks vius LVªksdIys ls yksxksa dks çHkkfor djsxkA ;g u;k yqd ml le; vk;k gS tc ,vj bafM;k LVkj vykbal ds lkFk tqM+k gS vkSj flaxkiqj ,;jykbal vkSj yqRQkalk tSlh ,uftZd ilZuSfyVht okyh ,;jykbal ds lkFk lk>snkjh dj jgh gSA bl yqd ds lkFk ,vj bafM;k us ;g lans'k Hkh fn;k gS fd og vius iqjkuh best dks NksM+dj le; ds lkFk pyus ij tksj ns jgk gSAgkykafd egkjktk dks dHkh Hkh 'kkgh ugha ekuk x;kA tsvkjMh VkVk ds gSaMfiDM de'kZy ds Mk;jsDVj ,ld, c‚ch dwdk vkSj ts o‚YVj Fk‚elu ds ,d vkfVZLV mes'k jko us 1946 esa egkjktk dh jpuk dh FkhA ,vj bafM;k dh osclkbV ds eqrkfcd] ge mUgsa egkjktk ,d csgrj O;k[;k ds fy, cqykrs gSaA og Hkys gh 'kkgh yxrs gSa ysfdu og 'kkgh ugha gSaA vc lhvkjih,Q eq[;ky;ksa ls gh cM+s uDly jks/kh vfHk;ku dh eatwjh ubZ fnYyh A ns'k ds uDly çHkkfor jkT;ksa esa lHkh cM+s uDly vfHk;kuksa dh Loh—fr vc lhvkjih,Q ds eq[;ky;ksa ls feysxhA ns'k esa uDly fojks/kh vfHk;kuksa ds çeq[k cy ds u, eqf[k;k us dgk fd ,sls vfHk;kuksa ds fy, cM+s iSekus ij lqj{kk cyksa dh rSukrh dh t:jr iM+rh gSA lhvkjih,Q egkfuns'kd çdk'k feJ us gky esa NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM vkSj vksfM'kk tSls] uDly lokZf/kd çHkkfor jkT;ksa dk nkSjk djus ds ckn uDly {ks= esa ns'k ds çeq[k lqj{kk cy }kjk pyk, tk jgs egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk vfHk;kuksa dh fuxjkuh djus dk QSlyk fd;kA ekuk tk jgk gS fd lhvkjih,Q çeq[k us ,d fnlEcj dks NÙkhlx<+ ds lqdek esa gqbZ uDlyh eqBHksM+ dh i`"BHkwfe esa ;g QSlyk fd;k gSA eqBHksM+ esa 14 lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA lqdek esa uDlfy;ksa ij yxke yxkus ds fy, djhc 2]000 ls vf/kd lqj{kk cyksa dh la;qä VqdM+h bykdksa esa utj j[krh gSA yxHkx ,d eghuk igys ns'k ds lcls cM+s v/kZlSfud cy ds çeq[k dk inHkkj xzg.k djus okys feJ us dgk] cM+s vfHk;kuksa dh Loh— fr vc ;gka eq[;ky;ksa ls feysxhA vfHk;ku esa fgLlk ysus okyh viuh Vhe lesr eSa Hkh ;kstuk cukus vkSj mldks vey esa ykus ds pj.k rd 'kkfey jgwaxkA g‚jj] lLisal vkSj yo Vªk,axy ij gS ^vyksu* yxrk gS fcik'kk clq g‚jj lLisal fQYeksa ds <kaps esa iwjh rjg <y pqdh gSaA lqij fgV fQYe ^jkt* ds ckn ls og g‚jj ;k lLisal fQYesa cukus okys fuekZrkvksa dh igyh ilan cuh gqbZ gSaA gkfy;k fQYe ^Øhpj* ds ckn mudh fjyht gks jgh fQYe dk uke gS ^vyksu*A g‚jj fQYeksa ds ukephu funsZ'kd Hkw"k.k iVsy dh bl fQYe ds ckjs esa D;k dguk gS fcik'kk clq dk] tkurs gSa vkidks ugha yxrk fd vc vkidks ^g‚jj Dohu* dguk T;knk mfpr gksxk\ vki eq>s dqN Hkh uke nhft,A eq>s ,srjkt ughaA esjk rks flQZ ;gh dguk gS fd esjh gj fQYe pyuh pkfg;sA ^Øhpj* tSlh Mjkouh fQYe dk vuqHko dSlk jgk\ igys rks eSa ;g crk nwa fd ^Øhpj* Mjkouh ugha cfYd jksekapd fQYe FkhA fons'kksa esa ,slh fQYesa dkQh ilan dh tkrh jgh gSaA foØe Hkê us Hkkjr esa igyh ckj ,slh fQYe cukbZ Fkh ftlds Lis'ky bQsDV rFkk vU; rduhdh i{k ds fy;s fons'kh rduhf'k;uksa dh enn ugha yh FkhA ^vyksu* esa u;k D;k gS\ ^vyksu* ,d ,slh tqM+oka cguksa dh dgkuh gS tks cpiu ls ,d nwljs ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA ysfdu v‚ijs'ku fd ckn muesa ls ,d ej tkrh gS vkSj ckn esa og Hkwr cu tkrh gSA Hkwr cuus ds ckn og Hkh dchj dks pkgus yxrh gS ftls mldh cgu pkgrh gSA csfldyh g‚jj lLisal ds vykok ;g ,d Vªk;axy yo LVksjh gSA ;g fdlh fons'kh fQYe dk jhesd gS \ th gkaA ;g blh uke dh ,d FkkbZ fQYe dk jhesd gS ftlds ckdk;nk igys vf/kdkj [kjhns x;sA FkkbZ fQYe ^vyksu* deky dh fQYe FkhA ysfdu geus fQYe dk iwjh rjg ls Hkkjrh; dj.k djus ds ckn 'kw V fd;kA bl fQYe esa vkidk Mcy jksy gS\ ^/kwe* ds ckn nwljh ckj eSaus fdlh fQYe esa Mcy jksy fd;k gS] ysfdu ;g esjs fy;s dkQh jksekapd jgkA vki ;dhu djsa eSa fQYe esa Hkwr cuh viuh Mcy dks ns[kus ds ckn jksus yxh FkhA ysfdu lkmFk bafM;u fQYe ^pk#yrk* ls Hkh fQYe dk fo"k; dkQh feyrk tqyrk gS\ gks ldrk gS ,slk gks ysfdu bl fQYe dk mlls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ughaA bl fQYe ls Vhoh LVkj dj.k flag xzksoj us MsC;w fd;k gS\ fQYe ds çksMîwlj dqekj eaxr us tc eq>s bl fQYe ds ckjs esa crk;k rks esjk loky Fkk fd ghjks dkSu gS\ mudk dguk Fkk fd dksbZ cM+k ghjks gh ysaxs vkSj mUgksaus ,d fnu eq>s dj.k ls feyokrs gq;s dgk fd ;g fQYe dk ghjks gSA ;g fQYe dk rks ugha ysfdu Vhoh dk cM+k LVkj gSA ckn esa muds lkFk dke djrs gq, eSa muls dkQh çHkkfor gqbZ D;ksafd eSaus ns[kk fd dj.k eSFkZM ,DVj ugha gS blfy;s og fny ls dke djrs gSaA vHkh rd vki <sj lkjh g‚jj fQYesa dj pqdh gSa ysfdu ,slh dkSu lh fQYe gS ftlesa vkidks lcls T;knk Mj yxk gks\ eSa oSls Hkh dkQh Mjiksd fdLe dh yM+dh gwaA blhfy;s eksLVyh viuh fQYesa de gh ns[krh gwa ysfdu tgka rd Mjus dh ckr dh tk;s rks eq>s lcls T;knk fcik'kk clq Mj ^jkt* esa yxk FkkA vkidks ugha yxrk fd vki Vkbi dkLV gksrh tk jgh gSa\ eq>s rd le> ugha vk;k fd ;g Vkbi dkLV D;k gksrk gSA eSaus ,d fQYe esa ijs'k jkoy dh iRuh dh Hkwfedk dh FkhA rc Hkh fy[kk x;k Fkk g‚V lsDlh iRuhA vHkh rd dk dksbZ cqjk vuqHko\ eq>s vHkh rd ;gka dksbZ cqjk vuqHko blfy;s ugha gqvk D;ksafd eSa tkurh Fkh fd vkidk Qk;nk rHkh mBk;k tk ldrk gS tc mls vki mBkus nsaA ;g ckr eq>s esjh lksyg lky dh mez esa gh le> esa vk pqdh FkhA eSa rHkh ls u cksyrs vk jgh gwaA vius pkSng lky ds dfj;j esa fQYe ^ge'kdYl* ls cqjk vuqHko ugha jgkA blhfy;s eSa ml fQYe ds çeks'ku esa Hkh 'kkfEkYk Uk gha gqbZ FkhA 6 Slm/skjklqkj NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 vewy 10 u, nqX/k la;a= LFkkfir djsxh eqacbZ A Ms;jh {ks= dh çeq[k daiuh vewy vxys foÙk o"kZ esa 10 nqX/k çlaLdj.k la;a=ksa dh LFkkiuk ij 5]000 djksM+ #i, dk fuos'k djsxhA daiuh us 2020 rd viuk jktLo 50]000 djksM+ #i, ij igqapkus dk y{; j[kk gSA vewy ds çca/k funs'kd vkj,l lks<+h us ;gka ^bafM;k QwM Qksje 2015* esa dgk] ^ge vxys foÙk o"kZ esa djhc 10 nqX/k çlaLdj.k la;a= LFkkfir djus ij 5000 djksM+ #i, dk fuos'k djsaxsA buesa ls nks la;a= fnYyh] rhu mÙkj çns'k] ,d&,d dksydkrk o egkjk"Vª o 'ks"k xqtjkr esa LFkkfir fd, tk,axsA gekjk y{; 2020 rd vius jktLo dks 50]000 djksM+ #i, ij igqapkus dk gSA* mUgksaus dgk fd vewy bl lky 20]000 djksM+ #i, vkenuh dk y{; gkfly djus dh vksj vxzlj gSA lks<+h us dgk fd vewy ds lkeus nw/k mRiknu c<+kus] eosf'k;ksa dh uLy esa lq/kkj o pkjk f[kykus ds O;ogkj esa lq/kkj djus dh pqukSrh gSA lks<+h us dgk fd ns'k esa 30 ls 40 xk; vkSj HkSalksa ds lkFk 40]000 #i, ekfld dek;k tk ldrk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh ykxr 21 yk[k #i, cSBsxhA blesa _.k dk fgLlk 15 yk[k #i, gksxkA Ms;jh [kaM esa futh {ks= o cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa ds ços'k ds ckjs esa lks<+h us dgk fd Ms;jh mRiknksa dk dqy cktkj pkj yk[k djksM+ #i, dk gS ftlesa laxfBr {ks= dk fgLlk ek= 20 Qhln gSA ;gka lHkh ds fy, txg gSA lkekftd lqj{kk ykHk ds fy, feysxk fo'ks"k dkMZ ubZ fnYyh A Je ea=ky; us laxfBr {ks= ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ,dy LekVZdkMZ tkjh djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA blds tfj, deZpkfj;ksa dks isa'ku] Hkfo"; fuf/k rFkk LokLF; chek tSlh fofHkUu lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds rgr ykHk çkIr djus esa enn feysxhA Je ea=ky; deZpkfj;ksa ds C;ksjs elyu lkoZHkkSfed Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrk la[;k ¼;w,,u½] vk/kkj] iSu rFkk cSad [kkrk la[;k ds lkFk cSad 'kk[kkvksa dS vkbZ,Q,llh dksM dks LekVZ dkMZ ls tksM+sxk ftlls deZpkfj;ksa dks Qk;nk gksxkA Je ea=ky; ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us dgk] ^Je ea=ky; us laxfBr {ks= ds deZpkfj;ksa dks lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds rgr fofHkUu ykHk miyC/k djkus ds fy, ,dy LekVZdkMZ is'k djus dh ;kstuk rS;kj dh gSA* mlus dgk fd bl dkMZ dk mi;ksx deZpkfj;ksa ,oa mu ij vkfJr yksxksa dks ljdkj }kjk depkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ¼bZih,Qvks½ rFkk deZpkjh jkT; chek fuxe ¼bZ,lvkbZlh½ tSls fudk;ksa ds tfj;s nh tkus okyh fofHkUu lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds fy;s igpku] mez] irk] cSad [kkrk rFkk fuHkZj O;fä;ksa ds lR;kiu esa fd;k tk,xkA vf/kdkjh us vkxs crk;kfd bZih,Qvks }kjk tkjh fd, x, ;w,,u ds ifjpkyu esa vkus rFkk MsVkcsl rS;kj gks tkus ds ckn ;kstuk 'kq: dh tk,xhA bZih,Qvks us vius va'k/kkjdksa dks pkj djksM+ ls vf/kd ;w,,u tkjh fd;k gS vkSj bls cSad [kkrk] iSu rFkk vk/kkj ls tksM+us dk dke 'kq: dj fn;k gSA isa'ku] Hkfo"; fuf/k vkSj LokLF; chek tSls ykHk ysus esa feysxh enn bl LekVZ dkMZ ls ;w,u] vk/kkj] iSu vkSj cSad [kkrk la[;k tksM+s tk,axsA fjyk;al us fQj ls 'kq: fd, vius isVªksy iai ubZ fnYyh A Mhty dherksa dks fu;a=.keqä fd, tkus ls mRlkfgr fjyk;al baMLVªht us vius can isVªksy iaiksa dks fQj [kksyuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA daiuh us vius 1400 can isVªksy iaiksa esa ls 20 çfr'kr 'kq: dj fn, gSaA 'ks"k dks Hkh og ,d lky ds Hkhrj pkyw djsxhA lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa }kjk Hkkjh lfClMh okyk bZa/ku csps tkus dh otg ls futh {ks= dh daiuh dks vius bZa/ku LVs'kuksa dks can djuk iM+k FkkA ns'k esa futh {ks= dh fjQkbujh daifu;ksa esa fjyk;al baMLVªht ds vykok ,Llkj vk;y fy- 'kkfey gSA o"kZ 2006 rd bu daifu;ksa us Mhty ds 17 çfr'kr o isVªksy ds 10 çfr'kr ?kjsyw [kqnjk cktkj ij dCtk dj fy;k FkkA ysfdu blds ckn lkoZtfud {ks= dh daifu;ksa }kjk Hkkjh lfClMh okyk bZa/ku csps tkus dh otg ls futh {ks= dh daifu;ksa dks Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA fjyk;al baMLVªht us rhljh frekgh ds urhtksa ds ckn fuos'kd çLrqrhdj.k esa dgk] ^230 isVªksy iai igys gh [kksys tk pqds gSaA gekjh ;kstuk ,d lky esa iwjs usVodZ dks pkyw djus dh gSA* fjyk;al baMLVªht us ekpZ] 2008 ds vklikl Hkkjh uqdlku dh otg ls vius 1]432 isVªksy iai can dj fn, FksA ljdkj us twu] 2010 esa isVªksy dherksa dks fu;a=.keqä fd;k FkkA mlds ckn ,Llkj [kqnjk {ks= esa fQj mrj xbZ FkhA og vius 1400 vkmVysV~l ls eq[; :i ls isVªksy dh fcØh dj jgh gSA ns'k esa lcls T;knk [kir okys bZa/ku Mhty dks fiNys lky fu;a=.keqä fd;k x;k FkkA mlds ckn ls futh {ks= dh daifu;ka ,d ckj fQj [kqnjk cktkj esa mrjus yxh gSaA ljdkj 5-4 yk[k yksxksa dks çkS|ksfxdh çf'k{k.k nsxh ubZ fnYyh A ns'k esa bysDVªkfuDl fofuekZ.k {ks= esa n{k Jecy dh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, ljdkj vxys ikap lky esa djhc 5-4 yk[k yksxksa dks çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa çf'k{k.k nsxhA blds fy, 400 djksM+ #i, dk vkSj vkoaVu fd;k tk,xkA bl ;kstuk dks tYn fljs p<+kus dh rS;kjh gSA ljdkj us uoEcj] 2013 esa 'kq: dh xbZ dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk ds fy, igys gh 100 djksM+ #i, eatwj fd, gSaA ;g ;kstuk vkB jkT;ksa vka/kz çns'k] rsyaxkuk] tEew& d'ehj] dukZVd] dsjy] mÙkjk[kaM rFkk mÙkj çns'k esa 'kq: dh xbZ gSA ,d vkf/kdkfjd lw= us dgk] ^lapkj ,oa vkbZVh ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us bysDVª‚fuDl i.kzkyh fMtkbu ,oa fofuekZ.k {ks= esa dkS'ky fodkl ds nwljs pj.k dks eatwjh ns nh gSA blds fy, 400 djksM+ #i, eatwj fd, x, gSaA* lw= us dgk fd ;kstuk dk nwljk pj.k lHkh jkT;ksa esa 'kq: gksxk vkSj ljdkj dk nksuksa pj.kksa esa dqy feykdj vxys ikap lky esa 5-4 yk[k yksxksa dks çf'kf{kr djus dk y{; gSA* ,d vf/kdkjh us dgk fd bysDVªkfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx nwljs pj.k ds ckjs esa C;ksjk ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj lk>k djsxkA VsLV esa Hkh vOoy gSa fojkV ,fMysM esa [ksys x, igys gh VsLV eSp esa Vhe bafM;k fcuk egsaæ flag /kksuh ds mrjh Fkh] fygktk dIrkuh dh ftEesnkjh Hkh dksgyh ds da/kksa ij vk iM+h FkhA ysfdu dksgyh ,sls f[kykM+h gSa ftUgksaus ges'kk ls pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj fd;kA fojkV us igys gh eSp ls vius vkØked rsoj ls ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd muesa çfrHkk dkQh gSA mUgksaus daxk: f[kykfM+;ksa ds f[kykQ u dsoy tqckuh tax tkjh j[kh cfYd cYys ls Hkh mUgsa djkjk tokc fn;kA fojkV dksgyh ds VsLV dfj;j ds fy, vkLVªsfy;k nkSjk ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqvkA ouMs fØ dsV esa fnXxt f[kykM+h ds :i esa viuk flDdk tek pqds dksgyh ds lkeus VsLV fØ dsVj ds :i esa [kqn dks LFkkfir djus dh pqukSrh FkhA baXySaM nkSjs ij iwjh rjg vlQy jgus okys fnYyh ds bl f[kykM+h ds fy, ;g nkSj dkQh vge ekuk tk jgk FkkA ,fMysM esa [ksys x, igys gh VsLV eSp esa Vhe fcuk egsaæ flag /kksuh ds mrjh Fkh fygktk dIrkuh dh ftEesnkjh Hkh dksgyh ds da/kksa ij vk iM+h FkhA ysfdu dksgyh ,sls f[kykM+h gSa ftUgksaus ges'kk ls pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj fd;kA fojkV us igys gh eSp ls vius vkØked rsoj fn[kkus 'kq: dj fn,A mUgksaus daxk: f[kykfM+;ksa ds f[kykQ u dsoy tqckuh tax tkjh j[kh cfYd cYys ls Hkh mUgsa djkjk tokc fn;kA [kkldj rst xsanckt fe'ksy t‚ulu dksA fojkV dksgyh tc ,fMysM VsLV dh igyh ikjh esa cYysckth djus eSnku esa mrjs rks t‚ulu us mudk Lokxr ckmalj ls fd;k tks Hkkjrh; dIrku ds flj ij yxk vkSj og eSnku esa fxj iM+sA blds ckn rks dksgyh us daxk: xsancktksa dh [kwc [kcj yh vkSj nksuksa ikfj;ksa esa 'krd tek,A bl rjg dksgyh crkS j dIrku igys gh VsLV dh nksuksa ikfj;ksa esa 'krd tM+us okys igys Hkkjrh; dIrku cusA blds ckn rks dksgyh dk cYyk ,slk pyk fd mUgksaus ,d ds ckn ,d fjdkMZ vius uke ntZ djk,A dksgyh us iwjh VsLV lhjht esa pkj 'krd vkSj ,d v/kZ'krd tek;kA ;g igyk ekSdk gS tc fdlh Hkkjrh; cYysckt us vkLVªsfy;k esa ,d lhjht esa pkj 'krd tek, gksaA ;gh ugha] dksgyh us fons'kh nkSjs ij ,d lhjht esa lcls vf/kd ju cukus dk fjdkMZ Hkh vius uke fd;kA dqy feykdj bl VsLV lhjht esa Hkkjrh; cYys cktksa [kkldj fojkV dksgyh us daxk#vksa dks cjkcjh VDdj nhA Hkkjr pkj VsLV eSpksa dh lhjht Hkys gh gkj x;k gks ysfdu vkLVªsfy;kbZ xsanckt dksgyh dks ugha gjk ik,A dksgyh ds lkeus daxk: ^VsLV* esa ikl djus dh pqukSrh Fkh] ysfdu fojkV us u dsoy ^VsLV* ikl fd;k cfYd VsLV esa vOoy Hkh jgsA ,d lhjht esa pkj 'krd & fojkV dksgyh us egku cYysckt lquhy xkoLdj ds fjdkMZ dh cjkcjh djrs gq, ,d lhjht esa pkj 'krd cuk MkysA dksgyh us vkLVªsfy;k esa [ksys pkj VsLV eSpksa esa pkj 'krd tek, vkSj lhjht esa 86-50 dh vkSlr ls dqy 692 ju tqVk,A blls igys lq uhy xkoLdj us 1970&71 esa osLVbaMht nkSjs ij ;g dfj'ek dj fn[kk;k FkkA rc mUgksaus pkj VsLV eSpksa dh lhjht esa pkj 'krd tekrs gq, 154- 80 dh vkSlr ls 774 ju cuk, FksA xkoLdj us 1978&79 esa Hkh osLVbaMht ds f[kykQ ,d lhjht esa pkj 'krd tek,] ysfdu rc ;g lhjht Hkkjr esa [ksyh xbZ FkhA dksgyh us vkLVªsfy;kbZ /kjrh ij ,d lhjht esa lokZf/kd ju cukus dk u;k fjdkMZ cuk;kA blls igys ;g fjdkMZ jkgqy æfoM+ us uke ntZ Fkk ftUgksaus 2003&04 esa pkj VsLV eSpksa dh lhjht esa ,d nksgjk 'krd vkS j rhu v/kZ'krdksa dh enn ls 619 ju cuk, FksA dksgyh ls igys vkLVªsfy;kbZ /kjrh ij flQZ nks gh f[kykM+h ,d lhjht esa pkj 'krd tek ik, FksA gcZVZ lVfDyQus 1924&25 vkSj okYVj gseaM us 1928&29 esa vkLVªsfy;kbZ ljteha ij ,d lhjht esa pkj VsLV 'krd Bksds FksA crkSj dIrku igyh rhu ikfj;ksa esa 'krd & fojkV dksgyh us crkSj dIrku viuh igyh rhu ikfj;ksa esa tekus dk u;k fjdkMZ cuk;kA dksgyh us crkSj dIrku ,fMysM VsLV dh nksuksa ikfj;ksa esa 'krd tek;k FkkA blds ckn flMuh esa [ksys x, VsLV eSp dh igyh ikjh esa 'krd tek dj dksgyh crkSj dIrku yxkrkj rhu ikfj;ksa esa 'krd tekus okys nqfu;k ds ,dek= cYysckt cu x,A dIrku ds :i esa yxkrkj igyh nks ikfj;ksa esa 'krd tekus dk fjdkMZ igys vkLVªsfy;k ds xzsx pkSiy ds uke ntZ FkkA ftUgksaus viuh igyh nks ikfj;ksa esa 1975 esa osLV baMht ds f[kykQ fczLcsu esa 'krd tM+s FksA vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ gtkj ju & fojkV dksgyh us vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ VsLV eSpksa esa ,d gtkj ju Hkh iwjs fd,A dksgyh ,slk djus okys Hkkjr ds nlosa cYysckt gSaA dksgyh us vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ 12 VsLV eSpksa esa 60-67 dh vkSlr ls 1276 ju cuk, gSaA ftlesa Ng 'krd 'kkfey gSaA etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd dksgyh us vius 33 eSpksa ds VsLV dWfj;j esa dqy 2547 ju cuk, gSa ;kuh vk/ks ls vf/kd ju flQZ vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ cuk, gSaA ;gh ugha] fnYyh ds bl cYysckt ds uke dqy nl VsLV 'krd gSa ftuesa ls Ng flQZ vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ tek, gSaA buesa Hkh ikap vkLVªsfy;k dh ljteh esa Bksds gSaA dksgyh vxj vkB ju vkSj cuk ysrs rks og vkLVªsfy;kbZ /kjrh ij vius gtkj VsLV ju iwjs dj ysrsA FOCUS NEWS vkfFkZd o`f) dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, 101 ufn;ka tyekxZ esa rCnhy gksaxh ubZ fnYyh A vkfFkZd o`f) dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, ljdkj ns'k esa tyekxksaZ dks c<+kok nsuk pkgrh gSA blds fy, ljdkj us ,d egRokdka{kh ;kstuk cukbZ gS ftlds rgr ns'k Hkj dh 101 ufn;ksa dks tyekxZ esa ifjofrZr djus dk çLrko gSA ;g ckr lM+d ifjogu] jktekxZ vkSj tgktjkuh ea=h fufru xMdjh us dghA mUgksaus dgk] ^tyekxZ dks çksRlkfgr djuk esjs ea=ky; dh 'kh"kZ çkFkfedrk gSA geus ns'k Hkj dh 101 ufn;ksa dh igpku dh gS ftUgsa tyekxZ esa rCnhy fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj tks ifjogu dk csgn lLrk ek/;e gSA* mUgksaus dgk fd ufn;ksa dks tyekxZ ds :i esa ifjofrZr djus ds fy, fo/ks;d ij laln ls Loh—fr yh tk,xhA ljdkj us vc rd flQZ ikap ufn;ksa ds dqN fgLlksa dks tyekxZ ds rkSj ij ?kksf"kr fd;k gS ftuesa ls rhu ifjpkyu esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd bl {ks= dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, dbZ igysa dh tk jgh gSa D;ksafd lM+d vkSj jsy ifjogu ds eqdkcys lLrk gksus ds ckotwn ns'k us vc rd tyekxZ dh laHkkoukvksa dk Qk;nk ugha mBk;k gSA tyekxZ vkfFkZd o`f) dks çksRlkfgr djus esa mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA xMdjh us dgk fd mudk ea=ky; lM+d ij ;krk;kr ds cks> dks de djus vkSj tyekxZ dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, çfrc) gS ftlesa ifjogu ykxr eqf'dy ls 50 iSls çfr fdyksehVj gS tcfd jsy ifjogu dh ykxr ,d #i, çfr fdyksehVj vkSj lM+d ifjogu dh ykxr 1-50 #i, çfr fdyksehVj gSA varns'Z kh; tyekxZ esa unh] >hy] ugj] NksVh unh] cSdokVj vkfn 'kkfey gSAa ns'k esa bldk foLrkj djhc 14]500 fdyksehVj gSA gkykafd] vc rd bl ifjogu i.kzkyh dk vc rd iwjk Qk;nk ugha mBk;k x;k gSA ljdkj us ns'k esa ç/kkuea=h ty ekxZ ;kstuk 'kq: djus dk igys gh fu.kZ; fy;k gqvk gSA blds vykok ns'k esa NksVs vkSj ns'k ds Hkhrjh fgLlksa esa canjxkg cukus dh Hkh ;kstuk gSA bZa/ku lfClMh de djus ,QMhvkbZ esa Ng ds fy, Hkkjr ds dneksa Qhln dh fxjkoV ubZ fnYyh A ns'k esa ,QMhvkbZ uoEcj] 2014 esa dh ljkguk okf'kaxVu A varjjk"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ us bZa/ku lfClMh esa deh ykus ds Hkkjr ds ç;klksa dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk gS fd fu;ar.kz Lrj ij dPps rsy dh dherksa esa fxjkoV us ÅtkZ lfClMh esa dVkSrh dk Lof.kZe volj çnku fd;k gSA vkbZ,e,Q dh çca/k funs'kd fØ LVhu ysxkMZ us fu;ar.kz vFkZO;oLFkk ds 2015 ds ifj–'; ij cksyrs gq, dgk fd rsy dherksa esa fxjkoV us ÅtkZ lfClMh esa dVkSrh dk Lof.kZe volj çnku fd;k gSA bl cpr dk bLrseky xjhcksa ds fgr esa vU; ifj;kstukvksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysxkMZ us dgk] ^geus gky ds le; esa ns[kk gS fd dSe:u] fel] gSrh] Hkkjr] baMksusf'k;k vkSj eysf'k;k tSls ns'kksa us lQyrkiwoZd isVªksfy;e lfClMh esa deh dh gSA* ljdkj us fiNys lky vDVwcj esa Mhty ds nke fu;a=.keqä dj fn,A bl QSlys ds ckn ns'k esa bZa/ku ds nke vc varjjk"Vªh; ?kVc<+ ds vuq:i ?kVrs c<+rs gSaA ljdkj us o"kZ 2013&14 esa isVªks inkFkksaZ ij 70]772 djksM+ #i, dh lfClMh miyC/k djkbZ FkhA psgjs ij lgt Hkko vkSj lkSE; fn[kus okys eksgEen ^eks* Qjkg dks vxj fczVsu dk lcls yksdfç; vkSj lEekfur ,FkyhV dgk tk, rks cM+h ckr ugha gSA lksekfy;kbZ ewy dk ;g fczfV'k /kkod yach vkSj e/;e nwjh dh nkSM+ ds fy, fo'ofo[;kr gSA og bl le; 5000 vkSj 10]000 ehVj esa vksyafid] oZYM vkSj ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;u gSA vkerkSj ij og bUgha nks bosaV esa utj vkrs gSa] ysfdu gky ds le; esa mUgksaus 3]000 vkSj 1]500 ehVj dh nkSM+ esa Hkh f'kjdr djuh 'kq: dj nh gS A 2014 esa eks Qjkg us yanu esa viuk eSjkFku MsC;w Hkh fd;kA gkykafd og vkBosa ik;nku ij jgs] ysfdu blds ckotwn Qjkg us nks ?kaVs] vkB feuV vkSj 21 lsadsM esa ;g nwjh iwjh dj baXySaM dh vksj ls u;k dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;kA eksxkfn'kw Vw yanu lksekfy;k ds eksxkfn'kw esa 23 ekpZ 1983 dks iSnk gq, eksgEen eq[rkj tkek Qjkg ds thou ds 'kq#vkrh lky thckmVh esa xqtjsA vkB lky dh mez esa og vius firk ds ikl baXySa M vk x,A fczfV'k ukxfjdrk okys Qjkg ds firk vkbZVh bathfu;j FksA yanu ds QsyFkke dE;wfuVh d‚ys t ds fQftdy Vhpj us fd'kksj Qjkg ds VSysaV dks igpkuk vkSj Msoyi fd;kA gkykafd uke ds vkxs ^eksgEen* tqM+s gksus ds dkj.k bl egku f[kykM+h dks varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij dbZ miyfC/k;ka gkfly djus ds ckotw n dbZ ckj viekfur Hkh gks uk iM+kA lky 2012&13 esa vesfjdk esa tgka mUgsa VsjsfjLV gksus ds lansg esa vesfjdh dLVe vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk jksdk x;k FkkA ogha 2012 yanu vksyafid ds ckn viuh igpku dh iqf"V ds fy, mUgsa dfFkr rkSj ij dLVe vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius xksYM esMy fn[kkus iM+s FksA cgjgky] vc og nqfu;k ds tkus&ekus ,FkyhV gSaA ^ekscksV ikst* dks cuk;k yksdfç; tSls nqfu;k ds lcls rst /kkod mlSu cksYV vius fofuax flXuspj ikst ds fy, fo[;kr gSaA Bhd oSls gh Qjkg dk ^ekscksV* gj fdlh dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrk gSA bl ikst dh dgkuh dkQh fnypLi gSA og ebZ 2012 esa ,d Vhoh dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku gksLV us dk;ZØe ds vU; esgekuksa ls Qjkg ds fy, ,d Mkflax ikst dh lykg nsus dks dgkA bl rjg flj ij gkFk ?kqekdj ,e cukus dk LVkby ^ekscksV* ikst cukA gkykafd bl rjg dk ikst ,d i‚i xhr esa igys gks pqdk FkkA ysfdu Qjkg dh igpku cus bl ikst us yksdfç;rk ds u, dhfrZeku x<+sA pkSfjVh dk tfj;k ^ekscksV* yanu vksyafid esa xksYMu Mcy ds ckn Qjkg vkSj mudk ^ekscksV* nqfu;k Hkj esa pZpk dk dkj.k cu x;kA Qjkg dh thr dks lEeku nsus ds Øe esa yanu dh ,d ;wfuoflZVh ds oSKkfudksa us vius ,d jkscksV dks ^ekscksV* uke fn;kA Qjkg us bl yksdfç;rk dks pkSfjVh ds fy, cukbZ xbZ viuh QkmaMs'ku lkykuk vk/kkj ij Ng Qhln ls vf/kd ?kVdj 1-53 vjc Mkyj jg x;kA uoEcj] 2013 esa ns'k esa 1-63 vjc Mkyj dk fons'kh fuos'k vk;k FkkA vkS|ksfxdh uhfr ,oa lao/kZu foHkkx ¼MhvkbZihih½ ds vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd pkyw foÙk o"kZ dh vçSy&uoEcj dh vof/k esa fons'kh fuos'k 22 Qhln c<+dj 18-88 vjc Mkyj gks x;k tks fiNys lky dh blh vof/k esa 15-45 vjc Mkyj FkkA 'kh"kZ 10 {ks=ksa esa nwjlapkj dks pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds igys vkB eghuksa esa lcls vf/kd 2-47 vjc Mkyj dk fons'kh fuos'k feykA blds ckn lsok {ks= ¼1-84 vjc Mkyj½] okgu ¼1-53 vjc Mkyj½] QkekZ ¼1-15 vjc Mkyj½ vkSj daI;wVj lk¶Vos;j vkSj gkMZos;j ¼86-2 djksM+ Mkyj½ dk LFkku jgkA bl vof/k esa ns'k esa lcls vf/kd fons'kh fuos'k ekjh'kl ds jkLrs ¼5-20 vjc Mkyj½ vk;kA ftlds ckn flaxkiqj ¼3-74 vjc Mkyj½] uhnjySaM ¼2-42 vjc Mkyj½] vesfjdk ¼1-35 vjc Mkyj½ vkSj tkiku ¼1-28 vjc Mkyj½ dk LFkku jgkA eks Qjkg tsaVyeSu /kkod ds fy, nku dh mxkgh dk tfj;k cuk;kA og vDlj pkSfjVh dk;ZØeksa esa bl ikst ds tfj, iSlk tqVkrs gSaA oftZu ehfM;k us rks ekscksV ikst okys fdlh Hkh ohfM;ks ds viyksM gksus ij Qjkg ds QkmaMs'ku dks nks ikmaM dk nku nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dj j[kh gSA vklsZuy ds QSu vkSj dekbZ esa pkSafi;u Qjkg QqVcky Dyc vklsZuy ds QSu gSaA og bl pkSafi;u Dyc ds fQVusl dksp cuus dh bPNk Hkh trk pqds gSaA vDVwcj 2013 esa eks Qjkg dh vkVksck;ksxzkQh fV~ou ,ach'ku çdkf'kr gqbZA og lks'ky ehfM;k ij Hkh n[ky j[krs gSaA fV~oVj ij muds nl yk[k vkSj Qslcqd ij pkj yk[k Qkyksvj gSaA Qjkg us dbZ ukeh daifu;ksa ds lkFk foKkiu vuqca/k dj j[kk gSA blesa isl LiksVZ~l eSustesaV] ukbdh] yqdkstsM] cwik vkSj oftZu ehfM;k 'kkfey gSaA og foKkiu vkSj Li‚Uljf'ki ls djhc 10 fefy;u ikmaM dekrs gSaA blds vykok eSustesaV QeZ vksDVsxu ds tfj, ^czsaM eks* dh çeks'ku vkSj ,Dthfo'ku ls Hkh Qjkg dks <kbZ yk[k ls lk<+s pkj yk[k ikmaM dh dekbZ gksrh gSA futh ftanxh vçSy 2010 esa Qjkg us viuh yacs le; ls fe= jgha rkfu;k usy ls yanu ds fjpeaM esa 'kknh dhA Qjkg vkSj rkfu;k dh xksn yh gqbZ csVh fjgkuk gSA blds vykok 2012 esa vksyafid xksYM dh rjg gh Qjkg ds ?kj esa nks I;kjh csfV;ka vkbZA rkfu;k us Qjkg dh tqM+ok csfV;ks vk;'kk vkSj vekuh dks tUe fn;kA Qjkg bLyke ds vuq;k;h gSaA ,d ifCyds'ku us 2013 esa Qjkg dks nqfu;k ds 500 çHkko'kkgh eqfLyeksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey fd;k FkkA miyfC/k;ka % 2012 yanu vksyafid xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½ 2012 yanu vksyafid xksYM ¼10]000 ehVj½s 2011 % oYMZ pkSafi;uf'ki MsX;w xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½s 2011 % oYMZ pkSafi;uf'ki MsX;w flYoj ¼10]000 ehVj½s 2013 % oYMZ pkSafi;uf'ki ekLdks xksYM ¼10]000 ehVj½s 2013 % oYMZ pkSafi;uf'ki ekLdks xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½s 2010 % ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;uf'ki ckflZyksuk xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½s 2010 % ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;uf'ki ckflZyksuk xksYM ¼10]000 ehVj½s 2012 % ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;uf'ki gsysaLdh xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½s 2014 % ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;uf'ki T;wfj[k xksYM ¼5]000 ehVj½s 2014 % ;wjksfi;u pkSafi;uf'ki T;wfj[k xksYM ¼10]000 ehVj½ jfopaæu vf'ou dk VsLV fØdsV esa Mcykby vkLVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ flMuh esa [ksys x, pkSFks vkSj vafre VsLV eSp esa jfopaæu vf'ou us viuh 50 ju dh ikjh ds nkSjku VsLV fØ dsV esa vius 1000 ju iwjs fd, ftlds ckn os VsLV fØ dsV esa 1000 juksa vkSj 100 fodsVksa dk Mcy iwjk djus esa lQy gq,A nk,a gkFk ls cYysckth vkSj v‚Q czsd xsanckth djkus okys jfopaæu vf'ou VsLV fØ dsV esa 1000 juksa vkSj 100 fodsV dk Mcy iwjk djus okys Hkkjr ds ukSaos vkSj dqy feykdj 59osa v‚yjkmaMj cusA VsLV fØ dsV esa 1000 juksa vkSj 100 fodsV dk Mcy djus okys igys f[kykM+h vkLVªsfy;k ds tktZ fxzfQu FksA nk,a gkFk ls cYysckth vkSj nk,a gkFk ls rst xsanckth djkus okys tktZ fxzfQu us baXySaM ds f[kykQ eSupsLVj esa tqykbZ 1896 dks [ksys x, VsLV esa viuk 100oka fodsV ysdj ;g xkSjo 30osa VsLV esa çkIr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dqy 31 VsLV [ksys ftlesa 23-35 dh vkSlr ds lkFk 1238 ju cuk, vkSj 27-09 dh vkSlr ds lkFk 103 f[kykfM+;ksa dks vkmV fd;kA Hkkjr ds fy, 1000 ju vkSj 100 fodsV dk Mcy iwjk djus okys igys f[kykM+h ohuw ekadM Fks] ftUgksaus ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ 1952& 53 esa eqacbZ esa vius 100 fodsV iwjs djds ;g xkSjo çkIr fd;k FkkA mUgksaus 23osa VsLV esa ,slk djds lcls tYnh Mcy iwjk djus dk fjdkMZ cuk;k Fkk] tks ckn esa baXySaM ds b;ku c‚Fke us rksM+ fn;k FkkA nk,a gkFk ls cYysckth vkSj ck,a gkFk ls fLiu xsanckth djkus okys ohuw ekadM us tks 44 VsLV eSp [ksys muesa 31-47 dh vkSlr ls 2109 ju cuk,A FOCUS NEWS NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 7 President addresses students and faculty of CUS, IITS, NITS etc on ‘parliament and policymaking’ from Rashtrapati Bhavan The President of India, Pranab Mukherjee delivered through Video Conferencing a New Year Message on the topic ‘Parliament and Policymaking’ to Central Universities, IITs, NITs and other Institutions using the National Knowledge Network from Rashtrapati Bhavan today (January 19, 2015). The President also responded to questions on (1) the remedy to check disruptions in Parliament, (2) way out when ruling party does not have numbers in Rajya Sabha, (3) the Ordinance route to enact legislation and (4) making the budget making process participative. A webcast of the address and the Q & A session is available on http://webcast.gov.in/president/ Addressing the students and faculty, the President said the year 2014 was an eventful year for India’s polity. After three decades, Indian electorate decided to give a single party the majority to form a stable government. The outcome of the elections to the 16th Lok Sabha provides political stability and gives a mandate to the elected government to fulfill its commitment to the people by using its majority in formulating policies and making laws to implement those policies. The President said in a democracy, the Parliament has three vital functions – representation, law-making and oversight. The Parliament stands for the will and aspirations of the people. It is the platform where through debate and deliberations, this ‘will’ and ‘aspirations’ have to be prioritized and translated into laws, policies and concrete programmes of action. When that does not happen, an important element in the functioning of a democracy gets compromised to the disadvantage of the people. The President said law-making or legislation is the exclusive interest. Policymaking in India’s context is guided by its Constitution. The Parliament having aided policy formulation also ensures that policy and programmes that it has helped define through legislation is implemented in the envisaged manner. It exercises oversight, to ensure that programmes are car- domain of the Parliament and the legislative assemblies in our Parliamentary democracy. In law-making, the easy part is the act of passing a Bill. The harder part is the negotiations for reconciling the interests of different groups for the legislation. A legislature is effective only if it is able to address the differences amongst stakeholders and succeeds in building a consensus for the law to be enacted and enforced. When the Parliament fails in discharging its law-making role or enacts law without discussion, it breaches the trust reposed in it by the people. This is neither good for the democracy nor for the policies anchored in those laws. The President said policies have to address concerns of different stakeholders in a society in the larger national ried out by the Executive legally, effectively and for the purposes they are intended. Parliamentary oversight extends also to two other important functions. Parliament enjoys exclusive power of total control on money and finance. Every taxation and every receipt and expenditure to and from the Consolidated Fund of India is subject to the approval of the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. The other important supervisory power of the Parliament over the Executive is that the highest Executive authority i.e. the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers function as long as they enjoy the confidence of the popularlyelected House and can be removed by a simple majority of the House through a motion of no-confidence. Move, Move and Move is the mantra as inactivity is more deadly than obesity: IMA New Delhi: As per IMA recommendation just a little bit of exercise, such as 20 minutes walking a day, is extremely beneficial regardless of whether people are overweight/obese or not. Twice as many premature deaths can be attributable to lack of physical activity compared with the number of deaths attributable to obesity. In a joint statement Padma Shri Awardee Dr A Marthanda Pillai National President and Padma Shri Awardee Prof Dr K K Aggarwal, Secretary general IMA and President Heart Care Foundation of India said that inactivity is defined as having a sedentary job with no reported recreational physical activity. A recent study published online January 14 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition also has shown that just a small amount of physical activity each day could have substantial health benefits for people who are physically inactive. “Although we found that just 20 minutes would make a difference, we should really be looking to do more than this — physical activity has many proven health benefits and should be an important part of our daily life,” added the experts. IMA recommendations 1. Take the lift from first floor and not ground floor if you need to go higher up 2. Park or take your car or any other vehicle few minutes distance away from the destination 3. Use the land phones at home so that you need to walk a little bit before you take the call 4. Try to use remote control of TV less often. 5. When receiving a mobile call, get up and walk. 6. While watching TV sit and bike on a stationary cycle. It will also add to the exercise. 7. Instead of luncheon meetings believe in walk on (while walking) meetings. 8. Keep a count and try to achieve walking 10,000 steps in a day. 9. When eating in a party, stand as far away from the servings table as far as possible. You will get a chance for a good walk and you will also eat less. 10. Always get up and receive and drop the guests as a routine. This is good courtesy and also will give an opportunity for a little bit of walk. The President said the Parliament’s role in policy articulation, its implementation and oversight is critical. It is, therefore, incumbent on the Members of the Parliament to discuss and undertake adequate scrutiny of all business transacted in the House. Unfortunately, the time devoted by the Members in Parliament has been gradually declining. The first three Lok Sabhas had 677, 581 and 578 sittings, respectively. Compared to that, the 13th, 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas had 356, 332 and 357 sittings, respectively. We all should hope that the 16th Lok Sabha reverses this trend. The President said there is a growing tendency to resort to disruption as a means of Parliamentary intervention. Dissent is a recognized democratic expression, but disruption leads to loss of time and resources, and paralyzes policy formulation. The cardinal principle of Parliamentary Democracy is that the majority has the mandate to rule while opposition has the right to oppose, expose, and if the numbers permit, to depose. But, under no circumstances should there be disruption of the proceedings. A noisy minority cannot be allowed to gag a patient majority. The President said to meet certain exigencies and under compelling circumstances, the framers of the Constitution deemed it necessary to confer limited legislative power upon the Executive by way of promulgation of Ordinances when the legislature is not in session and circumstances justified immediate legislation. The framers also deemed it necessary to impose certain restrictions on this extraordinary legislative power by constitutionally mandating replacement of such Ordinances within a timeframe by the legislators. Article 123 (2) provides that an ordinance must be replaced by a law not later than six weeks from the re-assembly of the two Houses. Article 85 further provides that six months shall not intervene between the last sitting of one session and the first sitting of the next session. The President said India’s diversity and the magnitude of its problems require that the Parliament becomes a more effective platform to build consensus on public policies and a bulwark of our democratic ideals. The proceedings in Parliament must be conducted in a spirit of cooperation, harmony and purpose. The content and quality of debates should be of a high order. Maintenance of discipline and decorum in the House and observance of etiquette and decency are necessary. The President cautioned the Parliament to not yield its space for legislating and policymaking to mass mobilization and streetprotests, for that may not always provide considered solutions to our problems. To retain the trust and faith of the people, the Parliament must enact laws to put in place policies that address the concerns and aspirations of the people. India Signs MoU with South Africa for Developing Youth Enterprises NSIC a public sector enterprise under the Ministry of MSME, Government of India signed an MoU of Cooperation with Black Business Council (BBC) of South Africa for developing youth owned enterprises in South Africa in the presence of Shri Kalraj Mishra, Minister of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in South Africa today. The MoU, besides cooperation in MSME sector, also focuses on BBC’s efforts to economically empower the marginalized group in South Africa through NSIC’s Rapid Incubation Programme. BBC plans to establish five such Rapid Incubation Centres in South Africa in cooperation with NSIC. On the occasion Shri Kalraj Mishra said that the signing of MoU between the two organizations will further strengthen our commitment to cooperate with South Africa in developing MSMEs in the country thus, be partner in economic transformation of South Africa. While addressing the Conference on Cooperation in MSME Sector organized by NSIC and the High Commission of India in cooperation with Black Business Council, South Africa Shri Kalraj Mishra said that it would not have been more opportune time for me to be here, when India is celebrating the 100th year of return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa. It is my privilege to be in a nation from where Mahatma Gandhi gave the world Mantra of Nonviolence. I must commend the organizers for their efforts in organizing this event and thereby providing a platform for the enterprises of India and South Africa to explore opportunities for collaborations especially in areas like technology and investment. I would also like to thank the Government of South Africa for inviting us here. India-South Africa cooperation is about sharing knowledge and expertise, exchange of best practices, supporting innovation and building capacity and skills. That is the objective of this Conference and also the Memorandum of Understanding being signed today between National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) and Black Business Council of South Africa for promoting cooperation in the field of MSMEs. We believe that these two nations have great prospects for synergizing their complementarities in areas of industry, services, trade and technology especially in the field of Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Coming to the MSME sector, I would like to stress that these dominate the industrial landscape of India. MSMEs number about 44 million units and provides employment to some 80 million people. They also contribute 45% of manufacturing output and over 40% of India’s aggregate exports. With the spectacular growth being maintained by MSME sector in the overall manufacturing output of the country, we are focusing on maintaining the growth of this sector which is a very important constituent of Indian economy. MSMEs will play an important role in realizing Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision of “Make in India” i.e to make India a manufacturing hub with zero defect products and zero effect on environment policy. With South Africa, although our political relations are warm and friendly, economic ties have to be further nurtured to emerge stronger, given the geostrategic position of both countries. South Africa as a member of SADC can be a good partner for Indian businesses. Its manufacturing and technical capabilities make it a good springboard for doing business in Africa. Similarly, India offers South African companies an excellent location for addressing the huge domestic Indian market as well as the wider Asian market. Some other sectors of bilateral cooperation that we are highlighting include Auto Component industry, Machine Tools industry, Leather and Leather Goods, Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, Fruit and Food processing and Textiles, among others. These are the industries where Indian companies especially SMEs have been performing well and have made their presence felt on the global marketplace. I would urge South African companies to examine the opportunities in these and other sectors closely to reveal the underlying synergies of both countries. I believe that there is still much untapped potential that can be leveraged by MSMEs of both countries. Only a small fraction of MSMEs are aware of bilateral business opportunities and have the skill, risk appetite and resources to address these opportunities. We need to comprehensively build linkages among small enterprises of both nations and interaction can go down to the next level. In today’s technologically connected and digitally linked world, this task has become easier. E-commerce and online businesses are emerging in a major way and I would not be surprised if down the road, e-businesses became as important as brick and mortar enterprises. www.focusnewsin 8 FOCUS NEWS NEW DELHI TUESDAY 20-26 JANUARY-2015 vesfjdh os/k'kkyk NksfM+;s] iapkax gh crk nsxk dc iMsxk xzg.k % jktukFk flag y[kuÅA jfo 'kadj mik/;k;A çkphu Hkkjrh; Kku dh ljkguk djrs gq, dsUæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag us dgk fd lw;Z xzg.k vkSj paæ xzg.k dh Hkfo";ok.kh ds fy, vesfjdh os/k'kkyk dh vksj ns[kus dh t:jr ugha gS cfYd iMksl dk dksbZ ^iafMr* gh bl ckjs esa lVhd tkudkjh ns nsxkA jktukFk us y[kum fo'ofo|ky; ds nh{kkar lekjksg esa dgk] ^^gekjk ehfM;k Hkzfer gSA ;g crk fn;k fd vesfjdh os/k'kkyk dgrh gS fd lw;Z xzg.k vkSj paæxzg.k Qyka rkjh[k dks yxsxkA eSa ns[krk gwa fd ogka foKku us fdruh mapkb;ka gkfly dh gSaA er ns[kks os/k'kkyk dh rjQA iMksl esa dksbZ Hkh iafMr th gksaxs] iapkax [kksysaxsA lkS lky igys vkSj lkS lky ckn dk xzg.k crk nsaxsA** çkphu Hkkjrh; Kku dh ljkguk djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^^gekjs _f"k;ksa us crk fn;k gS fd 1-96 vjc o"kZ igys gekjh /kjrh cu x;h FkhA igys foKku us bls ugha ekuk Fkk ysfdu ckn esa mls ekuuk iM+kA tks mUgksaus crk;k og gekjs pSuyksa ij pyrk gS -- vjs iafMr th ls gh iwN ysrsA** jktukFk us dgk fd nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k ds ikl og Kku ugha] tks Hkkjr ds ikl gSA pkgs og f=dks.kfefr] chtxf.kr dh ;k vU; dksbZ çes; gksa] dksbZ vU; ns'k gekjs Kku ds lerqY; Kku ugha j[krkA mUgksaus Nk=ksa ds ^vk/;kfRed fodkl* vkSj muesa ewY;ksa dk lapkj djus ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk] ^^czgek.M laca/kh Hkkjrh; x.kuk,a vk/kqfud oSKkfud x.kukvksa dh gh rjg gSaA** x`gea=h us dgk fd ;qokvksa esa n k s /kkjk,a gks x;h gSaA ,d os tks vkbZVh] esfMdy vkSj foKku ds {ks= esa uke dek jgs gSa vkSj nwljs os ftuds ikl ^gkbZ Vsd* fMxzh gS ysfdu os vkradokn vkSj mxzokn esa 'kkfey gSaA jktukFk us dgk] ^^tks Kku laLdkjksa ls tqM+rk gS] og lekt ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh gksrk gS vksj tks Kku laLdkjksa ls ugha tqM+rk] og lekt ds fy, fouk'kdkjh gksrk gSA tks l5;rk,a vius laLdkjksa vkSj ewY;ksa ls dV x;ha] os yacs le; rd vfLrRooku ugha jg ik;haA Hkkjr gh gS] ftlus cMk ân; fn[kk;k vkSj olq/ko dqVqEcde dk lans'k nqfu;k dks fn;kA** mUgksaus ^gk;* vkSj ^ck;* laL—fr ij vkifÙk djrs gq, Nk=ksa ls dgk fd os ,slk ugha djsa cfYd ijaijk dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, vius ekrk firk vkSj cMksa ds pj.k Li'kZ djsaA jktukFk us dgk] ^^cPpksa dks crk;sa fd gk; vkSj ck; dk dYpj NwVuk pkfg, -- cPps eEeh vkSj ikik dks gk; cksyrs gSaA ;g D;k gks x;k gSA D;k eka cki dk pj.k Nwus ls dksbZ NksVk gks tkrk gSA tks >qduk ugha tkurk] og thou esa fdlh u fdlh le; VwV tkrk gSA** mUgksaus dgk fd ekrk firk ds pj.k Nwuk Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj ijaijk dk vax gSA gesa cPpksa dks ;s laLdkj nsuk gS fd os gk; vkSj ck; NksMdj ekrk firk ds pj.k Nq,aA x`gea=h us xf.krh; QkewZys ds tfj, ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed lksp esa QdZ dks le>k;k vkSj Nk=ksa dks lykg nh fd os [kqn ds fodkl ds fy, ugha cfYd nwljksa ds fodkl ds fy, Hkh dk;Z djsaA ehfM;k dks fo?udkjh uhfr;ksa dks lqf[k;kaZ cukus ls cpuk pkfg, % osadS;k uk;Mw u;h fnYyh] Qksdl U;wtA dsaæh; ea=h v:.k tsVyh ds ehfM;k Vªk;y dk fojks/k djus ds ckn muds dSfcusV lg;ksxh ,e osadS;k uk;Mw us çsl ls ,d ^ftEesnkj ,oa jpukRed* Hkwfedk fuHkkus dh vihy dh vkSj bl ckr ij migkl fd;k fd ldkjkRed cglksa dh ctk; ^fo?udkjh* – f"Vdks.k ehfM;k esa lqf[k;kaZ cu jgk gSA uk;Mw us 'khrdkyhu l= ds nkSjku foi{k }kjk laln dk dkedkt Bi djus dh vksj Li"V ladsr djrs gq, dgk fd ehfM;k us eq[; :i ls ,slh [kcjksa dks Nkik fd ^;s ;s usrk laln vk, vkSj laln dks dke djus ugha fn;k* ] tSls fd ;g ,d vPNh ckr gksA mUgksaus dgk] ^^;g ,slk gS fd dksbZ vk;k vkSj mlus fdlh dh gR;k dj nh vkSj fQj vki mls lqf[k;kasZ esa j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA** dsaæh; ea=h us ;gka fo'o 'kkSpky; lEesyu ds volj ij ,d lHkk esa dgk] ^^ehfM;k dks ,d ftEesnkj ,oa jpukRed Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,A nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd bl ns'k esa jpukRed pht ;k jpukRed cgl dksbZ [kcj ugha gSA fo/oald utfj;k ;k fo?udkjh –f"Vdks.k cM+h [kcjsa cu tkrk gSA** blls igys dy lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k ea=h v:.k tsVyh us ehfM;k Vª‚;y ds f[kykQ c;ku fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd bldh otg ls vnkyrsa cM+s ekeyksa esa tcjnLr ncko esa vk tkrh gSa D;ksafd lekukarj Vªk;y ekgkSy dks 'kgjh fodkl ea=h uk;Mw us dgk fd curh gS vkSj luluh QSykus okyh vkSj A ehfM;k dks vkRefujh{k.k djuk pkfg, çHkkfor djrs gSaA lalnh; ekeyksa ds vkSj laln dh dk;Zokgh igys iUus dh [kcjsa fo?udkjh phtksa ls fdlh dk Qk;nk ugha gksxkA mUgksaus dgk] ^^vxj vki lnu ds vklu ds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj dqN vrdZlaxr pht djrs gSa ,oa dkxt Qsadrs ;k ekbd mBkrs gSa rks vki igys iUus dh [kcj cu tkrs gSaA bu luluh QSykus okyh vkSj fo?udkjh phtksa ls fdlh dk Qk;nk ugha gksxkA vkidks ;g ckr le>uh pkfg,A dsaæh; ea=h us gkykafd fofHkUu lkekftd eqíksa ls tqM+h [kcjsa nsus okys v[kckjksa dh rkjhQ dhA mUgksaus dgk] ^^cgqr lkjs v[kckjksa us LoPN Hkkjr ds eqís dks gkFkksa gkFk fy;k gSA og bls FkksM+h txg ns jgs gSa] vPNh phtksa ds ckjs esa [kcjsa ns jgs gSaA** bl ekSds ij dsaæh; laL—fr ,oa i;ZVu jkT; ea=h egs'k 'kekZ vkSj dsaæh; lwpuk ,oa çlkj.k jkT; ea=h jkT;o/kZu flag jkBkSM+ us Hkh lHkk dks lacksf/kr fd;kA
© Copyright 2024