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Grammar /All Pronouns
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady
e-mail:[email protected]
1
‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻨﻌﺭﻑ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺠﻠﻴﺯﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﻭﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﺒﻪ ﻭﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻻﻨﻌﻜﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﺴﻨﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬. ‫ﻭﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
Subject Pronouns
‫ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬
Object Pronouns
‫ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻭل ﺒﻪ‬
I
He
She
It
me
him
her
it
You
We
They
you
us
them
Possessive Adjectives
‫ﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
my
his
her
Its
your
our
their
+ noun
‫ﺍﺴﻡ‬
Possessive pronouns
‫ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
mine
his
hers
---yours
ours
theirs
Examples : S
obj
1- Adel sent me an e-mail last night .
S
obj
2 – I sent him a replay at once.
3 – My computer wasn't working yesterday in the morning.
4 – This is your mobile. It is yours.
5 – Those are their books. They are theirs.
6 – That is my computer. It is mine.
7 – These are her shoes. They are hers.
8 – That is his car. It is his.
9 – She gave them her new book.
. ‫ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ هﻲ آﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻓﻲ أول اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ أي ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬- ١
. ‫ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ هﻲ آﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل ﺑﻪ وﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ داﺋﻤﺎ‬- ٢
. ‫ ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ هﻲ آﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ وﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ اﺳﻢ ) ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻚ ( داﺋﻤﺎ‬- ٣
. ‫ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ هﻲ آﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺪل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ وﻻﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪهﺎ اﺳﻢ أﺑﺪا‬- ٤
www.101102online.com
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady .
Mobile : 0503642263
Grammar /All Pronouns
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady
e-mail:[email protected]
2
Whose and possessive nouns . The genitive
Whose ?
‫ﻟﻤﻦ ؟‬
. ‫ ﻟﻠﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺷﺊ ﻣﺎ‬Whose ‫ﻧﺴﺎل ب‬
‫ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﻢ‬s ‫وﻟﻼﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال أي ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻣﺎ ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ او اﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ اي اﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺨﺺ آﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻀﺢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive pronouns
‫ﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻀﻤﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
my
mine
his
his
her
hers
Its
+ noun
‫ﺍﺴﻡ‬
----
your
yours
our
ours
their
theirs
-: ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬+ s ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ آﻤﺎ هﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺪول ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ او اﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
We use the apostrophes for the following:The boy’s books is on his disk.
(s) ‫ ﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺮف ال‬-١
Their father’s car.
Those boys’ books are on the table.
(s) ‫ ﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮف ال‬-٢
Those are fathers’ cars.
1- Whose keys are these?
They are the boy's keys.
Or
they are Adel's keys
or
or
they are Adel's and Fahd's.
they are Adel's
2- Whose cars are those?
They are the boys' books
www.101102online.com
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady .
Mobile : 0503642263
Grammar /All Pronouns
3
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady
e-mail:[email protected]
www.101102online.com
‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ واﻟﻨﺠﺎح‬
‫ أﻣﻴﻦ هﺎدي‬/ ‫أ‬
With my best wishes
www.101102online.com
Mr. Amin Hady
Prepared by Mr. Amin Hady .
Mobile : 0503642263