Psychology 413: Developmental Social/Cognitive Neuroscience Spring 2015 Tuesday/Thursday 12:30-1:45 PM Bio-Psych Room 1236 Instructor: Dr. Elizabeth Redcay Office: Biology-Psychology 2147D Phone: 301-405-2884 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Tuesday 1:45-2:45 PM or by appointment Teaching Assistant: Ms. Pooja Patel [email protected] Office hours by appointment I. Course Description and Goals Developmental cognitive neuroscience is the study of how our brain allows for the acquisition, refinement, and maintenance of complex cognitive and social abilities. The field addresses questions such as: how do changes in the brain affect perceptual, cognitive, social, and affective development, and, in turn, how does experience shape brain development? This area is by definition interdisciplinary and thus topics will draw primarily from the fields of cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology, as well as their intersection. Emphasis will be placed on discussion of current research, evaluation of how findings fit into the field’s broader context, and new proposals of research in the field. Special attention will be paid to the question of how neuroscience methods can inform development. The goal of this course is to gain an understanding of current research, methods, and theories in developmental cognitive neuroscience. Because this field is still in its infancy, the goal is not to memorize facts but rather to learn to think like a developmental cognitive neuroscientist. A prior background in developmental psychology and/or neuroscience will be very helpful. The prerequisites for this course are PSYC 355 Developmental Psychology or PSYC 301 Biological Bases of Behavior, or equivalent in another department. Learning Outcomes: After taking this course you will: 1) understand the current theories and questions that motivate developmental cognitive neuroscience research 2) understand what research methods are appropriate for different questions in this field 3) gain a background in the current state of the knowledge about this field 4) learn how to read and critically evaluate a research journal article and 5) improve oral and written communication skills. II. Course Materials Textbook: Johnson M.H. with De Haan M., Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 3rd edition 2011. This book will be referred to as ‘Johnson’ in the Readings section of the Course outline 1 of 6 All additional reading will include journal articles and book chapters which will be uploaded to the course website. Required readings are listed in ‘Readings’ section under each class. Presentation of papers and discussion questions will be discussed in more detail below in Course Requirements. III. Course Requirements Class Participation (10%) This is a seminar with both lecture and discussion and as such will require participation in class. Participation includes attendance, attention, respect for the professor, the teaching assistant and your peers, coming to class having done the readings and assignments, and engaging in discussion. This is especially important during the Discussion papers (described below) and discussion during those papers will account for half of the class participation grade. The quality and quantity of student’s contributions to the discussion will be assessed. 0 points will be given for the day if a student either does not show up for class, uses the phone, or uses the computer for anything other than note-taking. If a student repeatedly engages in disruptive behavior (texting, talking, chatting, etc), he or she will be asked to leave the class (see Policies – Conduct, below) Discussion Papers (10%) In some weeks journal articles will be listed as ‘Discussion papers’. These are required reading. Students are only required to lead discussion on 1 journal article for the entire course. These will either occur on the same or next class period after the relevant topic. Students will choose their paper on the second class meeting. Each paper will have 2-3 students assigned to lead discussion. The grade for this assignment has two parts. First, students are expected to have a meeting with the full group where each student brings a written summary of the article to the group discussion with discussion questions. The group then discusses and consolidates these to submit a 1-page summary of the article through ELMS (to just the professor and TA) at least 3 days before the discussion paper presentation. This summary should contain the rationale for the project, design, main findings, conclusions, and discussion questions. The second part of the grade is the final group handout and leading the discussion. The discussion should be 15-20 minutes. The discussion will consist of briefly walking the class through the handout and questions to facilitate discussion of the paper. Within 2 days of the presentation students should submit a peer evaluation in which they describe what each member of the group (including themselves) contributed to the meetings (i.e., did they show up, bring a summary?) and creation of the handout. Discussion Questions (10%) Students will submit (at least) 1 good discussion question for the presentation papers (except for papers that the student presents). These must be posted on the elms discussion board by Noon on the day before the paper is to be presented (as listed on the syllabus) or else you will not receive credit for that week. Discussion leaders are encouraged to incorporate these questions into their own presentations. These can be short questions but they should attempt to tie in concepts from the course and should not focus on minor details (e.g. ‘why did they use a filter of 128 Hz?’ is not a good discussion question; whereas ‘These findings claim to support a nativist framework because behavior X is seen at 1 month of age. However, 2 of 6 couldn’t 1 month of experience be sufficient for the observed behavior?’ is an example of a good discussion question). Do not simply repeat questions from other presenters. All students can drop one discussion question grade. Debates & Paper (10%) A major focus of the class is discussing theories of functional brain development. Near the end of the course two classes will be devoted to debates on this topic. The first day will be used for teams to prepare for debates and the second will be the actual debates. Students will either play the role of debater or judge. On the first day the class will be divided into four groups of 7. Each group will prepare arguments in support of one theory and against another. Students may bring in outside material but it is not required. During the second debate period students will be assigned to the role of either debater or judge (students can make requests for their role if submitted to the professor on or prior to 4/30). Judges will vote on and present a case for the “winning team” (outcome will have no impact on your grade). Students will submit a 2-4 page paper (double-spaced, 12 point font) due 5/7/15 in which they argue with empirical evidence in support of one of the theories presented. This paper will constitute the majority of the debate grade but overall participation, teamwork, and clarity of argument will be assessed during the class periods as well. Exams (60%) There will be 2 midterm exams and a final exam. Each exam will be worth 20% of your grade. Exams will focus primarily on the material that has not been tested before however students will be expected to draw on concepts and examples from previous material. Exams will contain a mix of short answer, short essay, and multiple-choice questions. Extra Credit: These activities are not required but students may participate if they wish to receive extra credit. You can earn a maximum of 10 extra credit points (roughly 2 percentage points) for extra credit. Extra credit will be given for participation in psychology experiments. You can earn up to 8 extra points (2 points/hour of participation – maximum 4 hours). I encourage you to support and learn about the exciting research happening in the department. Course Evaluations: Course evaluations are not required for this course; however, I strongly encourage you to fill them out. This is a great chance for your voice to be heard and you can make a real contribution to the psychology program. Course evaluations will be available at www.courseevalum.umd.edu. To encourage you to fill these out I will give 2 extra credit points towards your final grade if you complete the evaluation and print the “Evaluations Dashboard” that indicates that you submitted an evaluation and turn it into me during class or in my mailbox by the date of the final (May 19th). Note that the class evaluations site will close before that time! Be sure that this page does not include your responses to the evaluation. In order to ensure that you receive credit be sure that you do have your name or your UMD ID and a date and time stamp on the page. If this information is not visible on the Evaluations Dashboard, you can add it to the Header/Footer of the document at the time of printing via the Page Setup options of your internet browser. IV. Policies 3 of 6 Grading: Students are expected to turn in the assignments on time as indicated for each assignment. Failure to do so will result in a deduction of one grade step for each late day (defined by 1-24 hours after the due date and time). For example if an assignment is due on April 28th at 12:30 PM but it is not submitted until April 28th at 1:00 PM (or anytime before April 29th at 12:30 PM), an assignment which would have been an A will now be an A-. If it is submitted between 25-48 hours after the due date and time it will become a B+, etc. Illness: Students who must miss class or an assignment for a medical reason must notify me or have a guardian notify me PRIOR to the class or date the assignment is due. On the next class period students must provide me with a documented medical excuse for their absence. Students are allowed a make-up assignment if they can provide a documented medical excuse. In the case that you cannot get a medical excuse, a copy of the notes from your medical visit is acceptable. Make-up Exam Policy. I will hold one make-up exam per exam if necessary (and if informed prior to the date of the exam). I will try to accommodate as many students as possible for that date. Students with special needs or disabilities: Students who have a disability must be registered with the DSS (Disability Support Service). Only documentation from the DSS will be accepted. This documentation must be current for this semester and presented by the schedule adjustment deadline. More information on University policies can be found at http://www.counseling.umd.edu/DSS/ Class conduct: Students are asked to respect the classroom environment. Students may bring a computer to class for note-taking, but I ask that you not use the computer for purposes which are unrelated to the class. I also ask that you not text or use the phone during class. Phones must be turned to silent. A student who continues to engage in this behavior will be asked to leave the class as this does not provide a good learning or teaching environment. This is consistent with the UM code of student conduct as stated here: http://www.president.umd.edu/policies/docs/v100b.pdf Religious Observance: Students may miss a class due to a religious observance without penalty only if he or she informs me of this conflict at the beginning of the semester. A make-up assignment will be given if the student wishes to gain credit for class participation on that day. If an exam occurs on a religious holiday, students must inform me by February 6th (the last day to adjust your schedule) in writing to schedule a make-up exam. Snow/Campus Emergencies: Class will meet unless the university is officially closed due to a snow or other campus emergency. To check whether the campus is closed you can check the campus website (www.marlyand.edu) or call the snow phone line (301405-SNOW). Assignments due on the date that the campus is closed will be due the next class period. In the case that the university is closed for an extended period of time students will be contacted by email about how to make up lost classes and assignments. Please be sure you have your current email address listed with the university. An announcement will also be posted on the course website. 4 of 6 Academic Integrity: As a student, you are responsible for upholding the Code of Academic Integrity. Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated. Academic dishonesty includes cheating, fabrication, facilitating academic dishonesty, and plagiarism. See definitions and details at http://www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu/code.html. If a student violates the Code of Academic Integrity, he or she will be referred to the Student Honor Council. The typical penalty is XF if the student is found to be in violation. Before each exam and paper, students must write and sign the honor pledge at the top of the page. Honor pledge: “I pledge on my honor that I have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment/paper/examination.” Copyright: The materials for this course, including lectures and exams, are protected by federal copyright law as my original works. You are permitted to take notes and use materials during the course period as is relevant to the course. You are not permitted to record, reproduce, or distribute any course materials for commercial purposes either during or after the course period. Selling or distributing copies of my course materials, possessing commercial copies of my notes, or assisting another person or entity in selling or distributing those materials may be considered in violation of the University Code of Student Conduct, part 9(k). V. Course outline Important Dates Summary End of schedule adjustment: February 6th Exam 1: March 3rd Exam 2: April 9th Debates: April 30th & May 5th Debate Paper due: May 7th Final Exam: May 19th 1:30-3:30 PM Presentations and Papers will occur throughout the semester. Below is an outline of the lectures, readings, and presentation papers for each class period. I will make every effort to stick to this schedule but it may shift. Announcements about changes as well as a copy of the modified syllabus will be posted on the course website. 5 of 6 Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Day Date Tuesday 1/27/15 Thursday 1/29/15 Tuesday 2/3/15 Thursday 2/5/15 Tuesday 2/10/15 Thursday 2/12/15 Tuesday 2/17/15 Topic Introduction4 Perspectives4&4Basics Piaget Vgotsky4&4Neuroconstructivism Early4Brain4Development4Basics Protomap4vs.4Protocortex Postnatal4Brain4Development Neuroimaging4Methods4I4444444 Class3will3be3held3at3MNC Neuroimaging4Methods4II Catch4up4&4Review Exam31 Connectivity Thursday 2/19/15 Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Thursday 2/24/15 2/26/15 3/3/15 3/5/15 3/10/15 Plasticity4&4Sensitive4Periods 3/12/15 Vision,4Orienting,4Attention Reading Syllabus Discussion3Paper Chapter414Johnson Goswami4pp.4373G398 Westermann4et4al.,420074 Johnson4pp422G494 Chap434Johnson4pp457G69 Chap444Johnson4pp469G79 Chap424Johnson417G22 Chap444Johnson4pp.465G69 Chap454Johnson Bengtsson4et4al.,42005 spring3break 8 Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Thursday 3/24/15 Object4recognition4 3/26/15 Social4Perception Social4Cognition4G4Action4 3/31/15 understanding Social4Cognition4G4Theory4of4 4/2/15 mind 4/7/15 Discussion4paper4&4Review 4/9/15 Exam32 4/14/15 Language4 4/16/15 Empathy4 Tuesday 4/21/15 Autism Thursday Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Thursday Tuesday Tuesday 4/23/15 4/28/15 4/30/15 5/5/15 5/7/15 5/12/15 5/19/15 Tuesday 9 Thursday 10 11 12 13 14 15 Final Memory Cognitive4Control/ADHD Prepare4for4debates Debates RiskGtaking4 Review4&4Presentation4Paper Final3exam31:30G3:303PM Chap464Johnson Chap474Johnson4(119G140) Chap474Johnson4(140G143) Elison4et4al.,42013 Golarai4et4al.,42007 Saxe,4Carey,4Kanwisher42004 Sommerville4et4al.,42005 Gweon4et4al.,42012 Chap494Johnson Perani4et4al.,42011 TBD Chap454Johnson4(144G149);4 Courchesne4et4al.,42007 Senju4&4Southgate,42009 Chapter484Johnson Chap4104Johnson Casey4et4al.,42011 TBD Debate4papers4due Van4Leijenhorst4et4al.,42010 6 of 6
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