1. business and industrial
2. agriculture and forestry
3. crops and seed

Intro’s FY 2016
Serenita® Series F1 Angelonia
NEW Serenita Sky Blue
NEW Serenita Mix Improved
Serena and Serenita Series F1 Angelonia
Serena is:
The first Angelonia from seed
Easy to produce in plugs and to
finish
Low maintenance and easy care
in the landscape
Serena Blue
Serena Waterfall Mix
Serenita Raspberry
Serenita Purple
Serenita is:
A more compact and controlled
version of Serena with the same
crop time
Less PGRs required
Serena and Serenita Series F1 Angelonia
Comparison:
Both Serena and Serenita do
not require pinching to produce
a well branched product.
Both Serena and Serenita both
retain their beautiful colours
under high light conditions.
Both Serena and Serenita have
better branching than
vegetative varieties.
Serena and Serenita Series F1 Angelonia
Serena colours:
BLUE
LAVENDER
MIXTURE
WATERFALL MIX
PURPLE
WHITE
Serenita colours:
PINK
LAVENDER PINK
MIXTURE
PURPLE
RASPBERRY
WHITE
NEW SKY BLUE
Serena Lavender
Serena White
Serena Purple
Serenita White
Serenita Purple
Serenita Lavender Pink
Serena Mixture
Serenita Pink
Serenita® Series F1 Angelonia
Angelonia angustifolia

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

Finished spread: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

Garden spacing: 8 in./20 cm

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: 8 to 9 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with an 85%+ Yield Potential rating.
Serenita Angelonia Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
28,500/oz.
1,000/g
Do not cover seed; light is needed
for germination.
72-76°F
22-25°C
4-5
288-cell or larger
66-75°F
19-24°C
64-66°F
18-19°C
306 packs, 4 to 4.5-in./10 to 11-cm pots, 6 to 6.5-in./15 to 16-cm pots with 3 ppp, Gallon with 3 ppp
Packs: 13-15; 4-in./10-cm pots: 14-16; larger: 15-17
Not pertinent to this crop
Key Tips: Light is required for germination. Grow on dry side but do not allow plants to wilt. Plants grow slowly when temperature is below 64°F
(18°C). Do not pinch plants as pinching will only delay flowering and make the plant habit unattractive. Serenita varieties are naturally more compact
than Serena and require less PGRs.
BabyWing® F1 Series Begonia
Expanded series colour range!
Bicolor:
Special novelty colour – along with
the bicolour pattern, there is a hint
of orange that adds an “orange
glow” to each flower.
NOTE: Slightly smaller flowers than
others in the series but very
floriferous for the same overall
flower power.
NEW Babywing Bicolor
BabyWing® F1 Series Begonia
NEW BabyWing Red
NEW BabyWing Mixture
BabyWing® F1 Series Begonia
BabyWing Pink
BabyWing White – Bronze Leaf
BabyWing White
BabyWing® F1 Series Begonia
Begonia x hybrida

Garden location: Partial sun

Finished height: 12 to 15 in./30 to 40 cm

Finished spread: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Garden spacing: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Plug crop time: 7 to 8 weeks

Transplant to finish: 5 to 7 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
BabyWing Series Begonia Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
28,550/oz.
Do not cover seed.
72-80°F
7-10
288-cell or larger
1,000/g
22-27°C
65-70°F
18-21°C
60-65°F
16-18°C
4-in./10-cm pots and larger
12-15
None
Key Tips: Keep moisture high until the first true leaf develops. After transplant, if necessary, a very light spray of a tank mix of
Cycocel 300 ppm and B-Nine 2,500 ppm can be used. BabyWing is very responsive to Bonzi and Sumagic. Avoid overspray from
neighboring plants.
Kabloom Series F1 Calibrachoa
Kabloom is the first seed
calibrachoa. A game changer
in the industry!
Seed gives growers Flexibility:
 Flexibility of input beyond
liners or URCs.
 Flexibility to receive
product when weather does
not permit vegetative
shipments.
 Flexibility to manage
staffing based on site
needs, not based on when
supplier ships vegetative
cuttings or URCs.
NEW Kabloom White
Kabloom Series F1 Calibrachoa
NEW Deep Blue
NEW Deep Pink
NEW Red
NEW Yellow
Kabloom Series F1 Calibrachoa
Kabloom – Flowertrials 2014
Kabloom Series F1 Calibrachoa
Calibrachoa x hybrida

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 8 to 12 in./20 to 30 cm

Finished spread: 10 to 14 in./25 to 35 cm

Garden spacing: Not recommended for in-ground planting

Plug crop time: 5 to 8 weeks

Transplant to finish: 7 to 11 weeks

Supplied as easy-to-sow pelleted seed with an 80% minimum germination standard.
Kabloom Series Calibrachoa Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
24,000/oz.
860/g
Sowing:
Light or dark, cover is optional.
Germination:
73°F
22.5°C
Days To Germ:
5-7
Plug Size:
288-cell or larger
Growing On
Days:
71-76°F
21-24°C
Nights:
50-58°F
10-14°C
Pot Size:
4-in./10-cm and larger pots, quarts, 10 to 12-in./25 to 30-cm baskets
Weeks to Flower:
4 to 6-in./10 to 15-cm pots/quarts (1 ppp)
12-13
10-in./25-cm basket (3 ppp)
14-15
12-in./30-cm basket (5 ppp)
14-15
Icecream Series Celosia
Cherry Improved: Full, bright colour. Shorter
than original Cherry to better match series
uniformity.
Mixture Improved: Reformulated to be a
well-matched mix of Light Yellow, Pink,
Orange and NEW Cherry Improved. Mango
not included in Mixture Ipd.
NEW Cherry Improved
Starting May 1, 2015, three Icecream colours
will be renamed as industry-accepted color
descriptions instead of fruit names to
increase transparency and reduce confusion.
Light Yellow – formerly Banana
Pink – formerly Peach
Yellow – formerly Mango
NEW Mixture Improved
Icecream Series Celosia
Celosia plumosa

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 12 in./30 cm

Finished spread: 10 in./25 cm

Garden spacing: 12 in./30 cm

Plug crop time: 3 to 4 weeks

Transplant to finish: Pack 8 to 10 weeks; 4 to 5-in./10 to 13-cm pots 9 to 12 weeks

Supplied as filmcoated seed with an 85% minimum germination standard
Icecream Series Celosia Culture
Seed Count (filmcoated seed):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
42,000-63,000/oz.
Cover seed lightly.
70-72°F
2-4
288-cell or larger
1,500-2,400/g
21-22°C
65-70ºF
18-21ºC
59-61ºF
15-16ºC
Packs, 4 to 5-in./10 to 13-cm pots
Packs: 11-14; 4 to 5-in./10 to 13-cm pots: 12-16
Quantitative short day
Key tips: Keep media constantly moist and do not allow to dry out.
Kong® Series Premium Shade Coleus
Scarlet Improved:
Noticeable improvement
for better, more consistent
colour with no rose centre.
Later to flower for better
landscape show. Slightly
shorter than original
Scarlet, making it more
controllable in the
greenhouse, better for
shipping and tidier in the
landscape.
NEW Kong Scarlet Improved
Kong® Series Premium Shade Coleus
NEW Kong Scarlet Improved
Kong Scarlet
Kong® Series Premium Shade Coleus
Empire Mixture will include NEW Scarlet Improved.
Solenstemon scutellarioides

Garden location: Partial to full shade

Finished height: 16 to 18 in./40 to 45 cm

Finished spread: 15 to 18 in./38 to 45 cm

Garden spacing: 15 to 24 in./38 to 60 cm

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: 3 to 4 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with a 90% minimum germination standard.
Kong Coleus Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size/Timing:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Finish:
Daylength sensitivity:
25,650/oz.
900/g
Cover seed lightly.
72-75°F
22-24°C
4-5
288-cell or larger, 5 to 6 weeks
65-75°F
18-24°C
57-65°F
14-18°C
5-in./13-cm pots, gallons
9-12
None
Key Tips: Although Kong may perform well in the sun, use as shade plants to maintain the extra-large leaf size that is the hallmark of this series. Do
not pinch, as this will result in smaller leaves and delay crop time. NOTE: Kong Salmon Pink might appear bronze under some very low light
conditions. Later in the season, and in Summer landscapes, the colour will appear Salmon Pink.
Kong® Series Premium Shade Coleus
Most Vigour
Kong Red
Days to flower
106
Mid Vigour
Kong Mosaic
Kong Scarlet IPD
Kong Salmon Pink
Kong Rose
99
102
97
101
Flip Side Premium Sun Coleus
A new colour in the
PanAmerican Seed
collection of Premium
Sun Coleus offers a
unique novelty variety..
NEW Flip Side
Flip Side Premium Sun Coleus
The top of each leaf is
green, while the underside
is a rosy raspberry. Makes
a nice show as the wind
flutters and underside of
leaf is exposed
NEW Flip Side
Premium Sun Coleus
Solenostemon scutellarioides

Garden location: Full sun to full shade

Finished height: 14 to 18 in./35 to 45 cm

Finished spread: 14 to 18 in./35 to 45 cm

Garden spacing: 16 to 20 in./40 to 50 cm

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: 6 to 8 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with a 90% minimum germination standard.
Premium Sun Coleus Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size/Timing:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Finish:
Daylength sensitivity:
27,500/oz.
970/g
Cover seed lightly.
72-75°F
22-24°C
4-5
288-cell or larger, 5-6 weeks
65-75°F
18-24°C
57-65°F
14-18°C
Quarts with 1 ppp; 6-in./15-cm pots and gallons with 3 ppp
11-14
None
Premium Sun Coleus
Most Vigor
Mighty Mosaic
Rose to Lime Magic
Lime Delight
Dark Chocolate
Mid Vigor
Chocolate Mint
Chocolate Splash
Watermelon
Crimson Gold
Flip Side
Least Vigor
Chocolate Covered Cherry
Days to flower
134+
118
112
90
101
84
119
121
110
115
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
NEW Jolt Cherry
NEW Jolt Pink
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
Season-long performer is highly
durable – stands up to hot
Summer conditions and
continues to flower without
setting seed.
Grower friendly: Well-branched
plants are easy to produce in
premium containers with less to
no PGRs when compared with
Amazon
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
NEW Jolt Pink
NEW Jolt Cherry
Jolt Series F1 Interspecific Dianthus
Dianthus barbatus interspecific
Garden location: Full sun
Finished height: 16 to 20 in./40 to 50 cm
Finished spread: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm
Garden spacing: 10 to 14 in./25 to 35 cm
USDA Hardiness Zones: Semi-hardy annual in Zone 7 (0°F/-18°C minimum temperature) and milder.
Plug crop time: 4 to 5 weeks
Transplant to finish: Late Spring through Autumn finish,12 to 14 weeks; Winter finish, 14 to 18 weeks
Supplied as pelleted seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Jolt Interspecific Dianthus Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
12,190-13,890/oz. 430-490/g
Sowing:
Cover seed.
Germination:
68-70°F
20-21°C
Days To Germ:
3-5
Plug Size:
288-cell or larger
Growing On
Days:
60-72°F
16-22°C
Nights:
50-60°F
10-16°C
Pot Size:
Premium quart or gallon containers
Weeks to Flower:
16-22, depending on time of year
Daylength sensitivity:
Jolt is a facultative long-day plant and can flower in all day lengths; however, it will take
longer to flower under shorter days than it will under longer days. Also, Jolt will flower
earlier under higher light intensities and warmer temperatures.
Sweet Series F1 Single Dianthus
Best D. barbatus available
for commercial cut flower
production. Can be used in
year-round production with
no vernalization.
Now available in 10
separate colours and a mix.
NEW Sweet Magenta Bicolor
Sweet Series F1 Single Dianthus
NEW Sweet Pink
NEW Sweet Pink Magic
NEW Sweet White Improved
NEW Sweet Mixture
Improved
Sweet Series F1 Single Dianthus
Dianthus barbatus

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 18 to 36 in./45 to 90 cm

Finished spread: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Garden spacing: 10 to 14 in./25 to 35 cm

Plug crop time: 4 to 5 weeks

Transplant to finish:
Late Spring/Summer greenhouse/field, 8 to 9 weeks
Late Summer/Winter greenhouse, 9 to 13 weeks
Field, 15 to 18 weeks

Supplied as easy-to-sow pelleted seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Sweet Series Dianthus Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Cut flower planting density:
7,300-9,600/oz.
Cover seed.
68-70°F
3-5
288-cell or larger
260-340/g
20-21°C
60-72°F
16-22°C
50-60°F
10-16°C
Cut flower
15-21
4-6 plants/ft.2/42-64 plants/m2
The dianthus series and their colours
Amazon series:
NEON CHERRY
NEON DUO
NEON PURPLE
ROSE MAGIC
Ideal series:
BLUSH
DEEP VIOLET
Bouquet series:
PURPLE
ROSE
ROSE MAGIC
Ideal Select series:
MIX
RASPBERRY
RED
ROSE
SALMON
VIOLET
WHITE
WHITEFIRE
MIX
RASPBERRY
RED
ROSE
SALMON
VIOLET
WHITE
WHITEFIRE
Dash series:
CRIMSON
MAGICIAN
MIXTURE
PINK
VIOLET
WHITE
Dynasty series:
MIX
ORCHID
PINK MAGIC
PURPLE
RED
ROSE LACE
WHITE BLUSH
Noverna series:
CLOWN
CORAL
CRIMSON
MIX
PURPLE
Sweet series:
BLACK CHERRY
CORAL
NEW MIXTURE IMPROVED
PURPLE
PURPLE WHITE BICOLOR
RED
SCARLET
WHITE
NEW MAGENTA BICOLOUR
NEW WHITE IMPROVED
NEW PINK
NEW PINK MAGIC
Jolt Series
NEW Jolt Cherry
NEW Jolt Pink
Wee Willie series:
WEE WILLIE
New Day Series Gazania
Larger flowers, shorter peduncles
and beefier looking plants.
New Day is more compact and
easier to produce for growers,
and offers better holdability at
retail.
Drought-tolerant series with
excellent performance in
containers, baskets, and also as
garden edging or groundcover.
Well-suited to high-density pack
programs.
NEW New Day Red Stripe
New Day Series Gazania
NEW New Day Tiger Mix
NEW New Day Mixture Improved
New Day Series Gazania
Left to Right: NEW New Day Red Stripe, Big Kiss Yellow Flame, Kiss Yellow Flame
New Day Series Gazania
Kiss
New Day
NEW New Day Red Shades vs. New Day Bronze Shades vs. Kiss Bronze
Coated Seed – New Day vs. Raw Seed - Kiss
New Day Yellow vs. Kiss Yellow
New Day Series Gazania
Yellow Improved
White
Rose Stripe
Pink Shades
Red Shades
Bright Mix
Clear Orange
Strawberry Short
Cake Mix
Bronze Shades
Sunny Side Up Mix
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
Your best shade alternative:
The most colours…
High resistance to
Impatiens Downy Mildew…
Perfect for shade landscape
premium packs, 10-cm and
12-cm pots.
Vegetative performance at
seed prices…
NEW Divine Pink Improved
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
NEW Divine Violet Improved
NEW Divine White
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
NEW Divine Pink Improved vs Pink
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
BLUE PEARL
BURGUNDY
CHERRY RED
LAVENDER
MIX
MIX HOT
MIX MYSTIC
MIX RED WHITE
MIX SALSA
ORANGE
ORANGE BRONZE LEAF
NEW PINK Improved
SCARLET BRONZE LEAF
SCARLET RED
VIOLET
NEW VIOLET Improved
NEW WHITE (BLUSH)
FRESH MIX
ISLANDER MIX
HOT CHA CHA MIX
Divine Lavender
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
NGI Divine timing & vigour 2014
MOST VIGOUR
MID VIGOUR
LEAST VIGOUR
Blue Pearl, Orange Bronze Leaf, Scarlet Bronze Leaf
Orange, Lavender, Scarlet Red, Cherry Red, White
Pink IPD, Violet IPD (= old Burgundy)
EARLY
MID EARLY
Orange, Scarlet Bronze Leaf, Pink IPD
Cherry Red, Lavender, Blue Pearl, Orange Bronze Leaf, Violet
IPD (= old Burgundy)
Scarlet Red, White
LATE
Flowering window 9 days (over 20 trials measured, 88-97 days to flower)
Plug 5-6 weeks, finish 7-8 weeks.
Divine Series F1 New Guinea Impatiens
Impatiens hawkeri

Garden location: Partial shade

Finished height: 10 to 14 in./25 to 35 cm

Finished spread: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

Garden spacing: 8 in./20 cm

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: 7 to 8 weeks

Supplied as professional quality raw seed with an 85%+ Yield Potential rating.

To maintain high seed quality, there is a requirement that distributors put a Sow By date on all packets.
Divine F1 Series New Guinea Impatiens Culture
Seed Count (raw seed):
15,800/oz.
558/g
Sowing:
Covering the seed is not required, but a light cover of coarse vermiculite can help maintain high relative
humidity around the seed.
Germination:
74-77°F
23-25°C
Days To Germ:
5-8; watch for radicle emergence before removal from Stage 1
Plug Size/Timing:
288 plugs, 5 weeks; 128 plugs, 6 weeks
Growing On
Days:
68-76°F
20-24°C
Nights:
65-68°F
18-20°C
Pot Size:
306 packs, 1801 flats, 4 to 6-in./10 to 15-cm pots, baskets
Weeks to Finish From Sowing:
Packs and smaller pots: 11-13
6-in./15-cm pots, quarts and baskets: 13-15
Daylength sensitivity:
No
Key Tips: See the Divine New Guinea Impatiens Grower Facts for complete culture and plant growth regulator information.
Also available: Divine Culture PowerPoint at panamseed.com
Taishan® Series F1 African Marigold
Orange Improved and Yellow
Improved join Gold for bettermatched series.
Now more uniform across the colours
for timing than Antigua, plus slightly
earlier to flower and better double
flower form.
Orange Improved
Also available: NEW Mixture
Improved, including all three colours.
Yellow Improved
Taishan® Series F1 African Marigold
Antigua Orange
Taishan Orange
NEW Taishan Orange IPD
NEW Taishan Orange Improved is shorter with better double flower form than original Taishan Orange.
NEW Taishan Orange Improved is earlier to flower than Antigua Orange.
Taishan® Series F1 African Marigold
Taishan® Series F1 African Marigold
Tagetes erecta

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Finished spread: 8 to 10 in./20 to 25 cm

Garden spacing: 8 to 10 in./20 to 25 cm

Plug crop time: 3 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6, Summer 7 to 8 weeks

Supplied as de-tailed and coated seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Taishan Series African Marigold Culture
Seed Count (de-tailed and coated):
9,200-10,600/oz.
325-375/g
Sowing:
Cover seed.
Germination:
68-72°F
20-22°C
Days To Germ:
2-3
Plug Size:
288-cell or larger
Growing On
Days:
63-70°F
17-21°C
Nights:
59-65°F
15-18°C
Pot Size:
306 packs, 4 to 4.5 in./10 to 11-cm pots, quarts
Weeks to Flower:
Spring, 7-9; Summer, 10-11
Daylength sensitivity:
Facultative short-day, critical daylength approximately 12 hours
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
A first for French Marigolds!
Hot Pak stays compact and
continues to flower reliably
in high temperature/high
humidity areas.
Specially bred and trialed in
areas of the world with high
temperatures – “Developed
in the heat for the heat.”
Extra dwarf, crested .
NEW Hot Pak Mixture
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
Hero Yellow (L)
NEW Hot Pak Yellow (R)
August, Florida
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
NEW Hot Pak Orange
NEW Hot Pak Spry
NEW Hot Pak Yellow
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
NEW Hot Pak Fire
NEW Hot Pak Flame
NEW Hot Pak Gold
NEW Hot Pak Harmony
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
NEW Hot Pak Series uniformity
Hot Pak Series French Marigold
Tagetes patula

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 6 to 7 in./15 to 18 cm

Finished spread: 6 to 8 in./15 to 20 cm

Garden spacing: 6 to 7 in./15 to 18 cm

Plug crop time: 3 weeks

Transplant to finish: 3 to 4 weeks

Supplied as de-tailed and coated seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Hot Pak French Marigold Culture
Seed Count (de-tailed coated):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
6,800-9,200/oz.
Cover seed.
70-72°F
3 to 4
288-cell or larger
240-325/g
65-68°F
60-62°F
Packs
6-7
None
18-20°C
16-17°C
21-22°C
Cool Wave™ F1 Spreading Pansy
NEW Blue Skies
NEW Blue Skies
NEW Lemon Surprise
Cool Wave™ F1 Spreading Pansy
Cool Wave™ is the
only truly spreading
pansy with the most
vigour and larger
flowers, frost
tolerant to -25 C
Cool Wave™ F1 Spreading Pansy
Cool Wave Pansies deliver easy
spreading colour for Spring and
Autumn
Showier baskets and premium
pots of Cool Wave Pansies inspire
consumers and can be sold at
higher price points.
They’re the best choice for colour
all season for landscapers and
gardeners.
Purple
Cool Wave™ F1 Spreading Pansy
Mixture Improved
Pastel Mixture
Golden Yellow
Berries ‘N Cream Mixture
Cool Wave™ F1 Spreading Pansy
Frost
Violet Wing
Yellow
White
•
Pansy F1 Promise Series
Specially selected for EU
growing conditions.
Promise produces early,
compact plants with large
flowers. So compact that it
does not extend beyond the
pot edge in production!
Excellent landscape vigour
and floriferousness over a
long bloom season.
Ideal for high-density packs
and 9-cm pot production.
Pansy F1 Promise Series
NEW Promise Pure Lemon
NEW Promise Blue White Whiskers
Pansy F1 Promise Series
ANTIQUE SHADES
BEACONSFIELD
BLUE BLOTCH
NEW BLUE WHITE WHISKERS
DEEP BLUE BLOTCH
DENIM
MIXTURE
NEW PURE LEMON
PURE LILAC SHADES
PURE WHITE
PURE YELLOW
RED BLOTCH
ROSE SHADES
SUNSET
TRUE BLUE
WHITE BLOTCH
YELLOW BLOTCH
YELLOW RED WING
Red Blotch
Beaconsfield
Pure Yellow
Pure White
Lilac Shades
Blue Blotch
Antique Shades
Yellow Red Wing
Sunset
Yellow Blotch
White Blotch
Denim
True Blue
Deep Blue Blotch
Rose Shades
Pansy F1 Promise Series
Viola x wittrockiana

Garden location: Full sun to partial shade

Finished height: 8 to 12 in./20 to 30 cm

Finished spread: 8 to 12 in./20 to 30 cm

Garden spacing: 6 to 8 in./15 to 2020 cm

Flower size: 2.75 in./7 cm

Plug crop time: 5 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 6 to 7 weeks, Autumn 4 to 5 weeks

Supplied as raw and primed seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Promise Series Pansy Culture
Seed Count:
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
18,575-24,280/oz. 650-850/g
Cover seed to aid in germination.
65-70°F
18-21°C
3-4
288-cell
60-70°F
16-21°C
50-55°F
10-13°C
Packs, 4-in./10-cm pots
Spring: 11-13
Autumn: 8-10
NOTE: Longer crop time under frost-free culture in Northern Europe.
Flowers faster under long days – Facultative long
day.
Easy Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
NEW Pink Passion
NEW Silver
Amazing new colour additions to the Easy Wave series of spreading
petunias for the 2016 season
Easy Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
NEW PINK PASSION
NEW SILVER
BLUE
BURGUNDY STAR
CORAL REEF
BEACHCOMBER MIX
FORMULA MIX
GELATO MIX
GREAT LAKES MIX
OPPOSITES ATTRACT MIX
PLUM PUDDING MIX
SOUTH BEACH MIX
STARFISH MIX
SWEET TART MIX
THE FLAG MIX
MYSTIC PINK
NEON ROSE
PINK
PLUM VEIN
RED
ROSY DAWN
SALMON
SHELL PINK
VIOLET
WHITE
Easy Wave Burgundy Star
Easy Wave Beachcomber Mix
Easy Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Shock Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Spark your sales with
Shock Wave ® Petunias
The best rebound-ability and
are the earliest to flower of
any spreading petunias.
Tight and consistent, 4 to 6day blooming window.
Fast flowering with strong
branching to deliver the
quickest fill in for small
spaces, hanging baskets,
containers and mixed
combos.
NEW Shock Wave Yellow
Shock Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Yellow:
• Compared with
vegetative yellow
petunias, Shock Wave
Yellow offers:
o More branching –
without pinching
o Full plants
o Strong rooting
o Better performance
• Flower size is slightly
smaller than Shock Wave
Red.
• 10 hours critical
daylength.
• Cold production tolerant.
• Excellent performance in
the presence of Botrytis.
NEW Shock Wave Yellow
Shock Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
NEW YELLOW
COCONUT
CORAL CRUSH
DEEP PURPLE
DENIM
PINK SHADES
PINK VEIN
RED
ROSE
AMP MIXTURE
BUZZ MIXTURE
POWER MIXTURE
SPARK MIXTURE
VOLT MIXTURE
Coconut
Coral Crush
Deep Purple
Denim
Pink Vein
Red
Rose
Amp Mix
Buzz Mix
Power Mix
Spark Mix
Volt Mix
Yellow
Pink Shades
Shock Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Petunia x hybrida

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 7 to 10 in./18 to 25 cm

Finished spread: 2.5 to 3 ft./75 to 90 cm

Garden spacing: 10 to 15 in./25 to 38 cm

Flower size: 1.5 to 2 in./4 to 5 cm

Plug crop time: 4 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 5 weeks, Summer 4 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with an 85% Yield Potential rating.
Shock Wave Petunia Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
33,000/oz.
Do not cover seed.
72-76°F
4
288-cell or larger
1,200/g
22-24°C
61-75°F
16-24°C
57-65°F
14-18°C
306 packs, 4 to 4.5-in./10 to 11-cm pot, 6-in./15-cm pot with 2-3 ppp, 10-in./25-cm basket with 3-4
ppp
Weeks to Flower:
Spring packs/pots: 9-11
Spring baskets: 10-13
Summer packs/pots: 8-10
Summer baskets: 8-11
Daylength sensitivity:
Shock Wave petunias are less sensitive to daylength than Wave petunias. All Shock Wave varieties
will flower successfully at 10 hours. The crop time for Shock Wave varieties will be shorter with long
days such as 12 hours.
Key Tips: Lighting is optional during Stage 1. See the GrowerFacts for lighting and plant growth regulator recommendations. Shock Wave
petunias can be grown as low as 50°F/10°C. Crop time (time to flower) is related to average temperature when grown under proper daylength.
Plants will take longer to flower when grown in cooler conditions.
Tidal Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
The tallest of the Wave family,
award-winning Tidal Wave
petunias create an extremely
full plant covered with an
amazing number of blooms.
An excellent landscape
performer with great Botrytis
tolerance and quick recovery
from rain.
Tidal Wave forms a dense,
mounded hedge, 40 to 60 cm
tall.
NEW Tidal Wave Red Velour
Tidal Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Super-size colour for
big spaces!
• Extend your
season with this
strong finisher.
• Holds its excellent
shrublike shape.
• Recommended
production 17-20
cm pots.
2015 Fleuroselect Gold Medal winner
Tidal Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
NEW RED VELOUR
PURPLE
SILVER
CHERRY
HOT PINK
Tidal Wave Cherry
Tidal Wave Silver
Tidal Wave® Series F1 Spreading Petunia
Petunia x hybrida

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 16 to 22 in./40 to 55 cm

Finished spread: 2.5 to 5 ft./75 cm to 1.5 m

Garden spacing: 12 to 24 in./30 to 60 cm

Flower size: 2 to 2.5 in./5 to 6 cm

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 11 to 13 weeks, Summer 9 to 11 weeks

Supplied as pelleted seed with an 85% Yield Potential rating.
Tidal Wave Petunia Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
33,000/oz.
Do not cover seed.
72-76°F
4-7
288-cell or larger
1,200/g
22-24°C
61-75°F
16-24°C
57-65°F
14-18°C
8-in./20-cm pot
Spring 11-15 weeks, Summer 9 to 13 weeks
Crop times are based on production during long days (greater than 13 hours) and minimum night
temperature of 65°F/18°C. When producing under
short days, day extension or night break lighting will
reduce crop times.
Key Tips: Lighting is required for Tidal Wave during Stage 1. See the GrowerFacts for lighting and plant growth regulator
recommendations.
Valiant Series F1 Vinca
Valiant is a vigorous hybrid
vinca that survives in the
landscape.
Gives growers and landscapers
another option where aerial
Phytophthora is a concern.
Valiant is more vigorous than
Cora.
Apricot
Valiant Series F1 Vinca
NEW Valiant Apricot
NEW Valiant Burgundy
NEW Valiant Lilac
NEW Valiant Orchid
NEW Valiant Punch
NEW Valiant Pure White
Valiant Series F1 Vinca
Orchid: Slightly less vigorous
than other colours.
Mixture: Five-colour mix
includes Apricot, Burgundy,
Lilac, Punch, Pure White.
NEW Valiant Mixture
Valiant Series F1 Vinca
NEW Vinca Valiant Series
Valiant Series F1 Vinca
All Valiant colours are PPAF.
Catharanthus roseus

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 14 to 20 in./35 to 50 cm

Finished spread: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Garden spacing: 8 in./20 cm

Plug crop time: 5 weeks

Transplant to finish: 3 to 4 weeks

Supplied as raw seed with a 90%+ Yield Potential rating.
NEW Valiant Series Vinca Culture
Seed Count (raw seed):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size/Timing:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower from Sowing:
Daylength sensitivity:
18,500/oz.
650/g
Cover seed to aid in germination.
75-78°F
24-25°C
3-5
288-cell, 5 weeks
75°F or above
24°C or above
65-68°F
18-20°C
Packs, Premium packs, 4 to 6-in./10 to 15-cm pots
8-10
None
Sorbet® XP Series F1 Viola
NEW Sorbet XP Lavender Pink
NEW Sorbet XP Coconut Swirl
NEW Sorbet XP Orange Jump Up
NEW Sorbet XP Purple Improved
NEW Sorbet XP YTT
NEW Sorbet XP Jump Up Mixture
Sorbet® XP Series F1 Viola
When compared to competition –
Sorbet XP delivers superior
uniformity for plant habit and bloom
timing across all colours.
Sorbet XP Yellow (L) vs Penny Yellow (R)
Sorbet White Jump Up XP (L) vs Penny White Jump Up (R)
Sorbet Orange XP (L) vs Penny Orange (R)
Sorbet® XP Series F1 Viola
BEACONSFIELD XP
BLACKBERRY XP
BLUE BLOTCH XP
DELFT BLUE XP
DENIM JUMP UP XP
LAVENDER VEIN XP
LEMON JUMP UP XP
NEW MARINA XP IMPROVED
BEACONBERRY XP MIX
BLACKBERRY SUNDAE XP MIX
BLUEBERRY FROST XP MIX
CITRUS XP MIX
HARVEST XP MIX
LEMON PARFAIT XP MIX
ORCHIDBERRY FROST XP MIX
SELECT XP MIX
XP MIX
ORANGE XP
ORCHID ROSE BEACON XP
PINK HALO XP
PURPLE FACE XP
PURPLE ICE XP
PURPLE XP
RASPBERRY XP
VIOLET BEACON XP
WHITE JUMP UP XP
WHITE XP
YELLOW BLOTCH XP
YELLOW FROST XP
YELLOW JUMP UP XP
YELLOW XP
MORPHO XP
LEMON ICE BLOTCH XP
PRIMROSE BLOTCH XP
WHITE BLOTCH XP
Yellow Frost XP
Purple Ice XP
Delft Blue XP
Marina XP
Blackberry XP
Denim Jump Up XP
Sorbet® XP Series F1 Viola
Viola cornuta
Garden location: Full sun to partial shade
Finished height: 6 to 8 in./15 to 20 cm
Finished spread: 6 to 8 in./15 to 20 cm
Garden spacing: 6 in./15 cm
Flower size: 1.25 in./3 cm
Plug crop time: 4 weeks
Transplant to finish: 3 to 5 weeks
Supplied as primed and raw seed with a 90% minimum germination standard.
Sorbet XP Series Viola Culture
Seed Count: 37,000-40,000/oz.
1,300-1,400/g
Sowing:
Cover seed to aid in germination
Germination: 68°F
20°C
Days To Germ:
3-4
Plug Size:
288-cell or larger
Growing On
Days:
60°F
16°C
Nights:
50-55°F
10-13°C
Pot Size:
Packs, 4-in./10-cm pots
Weeks to Flower:
7-10
Daylength sensitivity:
Flowers faster under long days – Facultative long day.
Key Tips: Delaying shipment of violas until 3 or more flowers are open provides more colour at retail.
Refer to the Sorbet Viola Grower Facts at panamseed.com for detailed culture information.
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
Three variety additions all
feature a tidier habit to make the
overall series more uniform.
Yellow: HD Colour & 3D Texture!
Extremely double flowers in the
most-wanted bright yellow
colour.
Same flower colour as Zahara
Yellow, but appearance more
vibrant due to the double shape
and high petal count.
NEW Double Zahara Yellow
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
NEW Double Zahara Yellow (L) vs Profusion Double Yellow (R)
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
NEW Double Zahara Cherry Improved
NEW Double Zahara Salmon Rose
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
Bigger, fully double blooms = bigger
retail impact
No need to spray for disease as with
Zinnia elegans varieties
Colours:
NEW Yellow
NEW Cherry Improved
NEW Salmon Rose
Fire
Strawberry
Duo Mixture
Double Zahara Fire
Double Zahara
Strawberry
Double Zahara
Duo Mixture
Double Zahara Series Zinnia
Z. marylandica

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 16 to 20 in./40 to 50 cm

Finished spread: 16 to 20 in./40 to 50 cm

Garden spacing: 8 to 10 in./20 to 25 cm

Plug crop time: 3 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 8 to 9 weeks, Summer 5 to 6 weeks

Supplied as raw and as easy-to-sow coated seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Double Zahara Series Zinnia Culture
Seed Count (coated):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
10,000-17,000/oz.
Cover seed.
68-73°F
2-3
288-cell or larger
350-600/g
20-22°C
65-70°F
18-21°C
59-64°F
15-17°C
Packs, 4-in./10-cm pots, Gallon with 3 ppp
Spring: 11-12
Summer: 8-9
Flowers faster under short days – Facultative short day plant.
Zahara® Series Zinnia
NEW Zahara Cherry Improved
NEW Zahara Red
Zahara® Series Zinnia
Disease-tolerant
series has 20% larger
flowers in stronger
colours than the
competition.
Outstanding in sunny,
hot and dry
conditions – very low
water needs.
Great performer in
the landscape,
containers and
hanging baskets.
Zahara® Series Zinnia
CORAL ROSE
FIRE
BONFIRE MIX
MIXTURE
RASPBERRY
LEMONADE MIX
SCARLET
STARLIGHT ROSE
SUNBURST
WHITE
YELLOW
RASPBERRY
NEW CHERRY IPD
NEW RED
Zahara Starlight Rose
Zahara Yellow
Zahara White
Zahara Sunburst – Fleuroselect Gold Medal
Winner 2013
Zahara® Series Zinnia
Z. marylandica

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 12 to 18 in./30 to 45 cm

Finished spread: 12 to 18 in./30 to 45 cm

Garden spacing: 8 to 10 in./20 to 25 cm

Plug crop time: 3 weeks

Transplant to finish: Spring 8 to 9 weeks, Summer 5 to 6 weeks

Supplied as raw and as easy-to-sow coated seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Zahara Series Zinnia Culture
Seed Count (coated):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
11,300-17,000/oz.
400-600/g
Cover seed lightly to aid in germination.
68-73°F
20-22°C
2-3
288-cell or larger
65-70°F
18-21°C
60-65°F
15-18°C
Packs, 4-in./10-cm pots, Gallon with 3 ppp
Spring: 11-12
Summer: 8-9
Flowers faster under short days – Facultative short day plant
Mega Revolution™ Series F1 Gerbera
Salmon Pink Dark Eye: Habit and short
flowers stems are similar to Bright Red
with Light Eye (FY15 intro). Timing is
mid-late for the series. Large
percentage of double-petalled blooms.
NEW Mega Salmon Pink with Dark Eye
Salmon Rose Light Eye: Flower colour is
between Watermelon and NEW Salmon
Pink Dark Eye. High percentage of
double-petalled blooms. Shorter stems
and slightly more compact plant than
Watermelon. Right in the Mega
Revolution bloom window.
NEW Mega Salmon Rose with Light Eye
Revolution™ Series F1 Gerbera
Seven NEW Revolution
additions or improvements
add critical colours or bring
enhanced performance to
current varieties.
Bicolor Rose Shades
Bicolor Yellow Orange
Bright Rose with Light Eye
Harvest Brights
Red with Light Eye
Spring Pastels Improved
White with Light Eye Improved
NEW Bicolor Yellow Orange
Revolution™ Series F1 Gerbera
Bicolor Yellow Orange: Brilliant shades of
yellow and orange. Pattern varies – some
rings around the eye are large, some are
smaller, and some flowers have almost a
deep red ring around the eye.
Red with Light Eye: A “flowering fool”
with multiple blooms up at one time and
the shortest cropping window we’ve ever
seen! “Light eye” varieties are becoming
more popular as the light eye enhances
the contrast. Habit matches Scarlet Red
with Dark Eye.
NEW Bicolor Yellow Orange
NEW Red with Light Eye
Revolution Series F1 Gerbera
Two new segregating F1 hybrids assure
maximum uniformity since all tones in
the mix are genetically matched. Timing
and habit of both match the other recent
series introductions.
Harvest Brights: Bright mixture of yellow,
orange and gold tones, all with light eye.
Spring Pastels Improved: Bolder colour
than original – richer salmon shades
versus the more pastel pink shades of
old variety; also contains a small
percentage of lemon.
NEW Harvest Brights
NEW Spring Pastels Improved
Revolution Series F1 Gerbera
Bright Rose with Light Eye: Brilliant rose
colour with bright eye contrast. Habit
and timing match other recent series
introductions.
White with Light Eye Improved: Little to
no blushing. Earlier to flower – in the
mid-timing window for the series.
Slightly smaller leaves. Better all-around
series match.
NEW Bright Rose with Light Eye
NEW White with Light Eye
Revolution Series F1 Gerbera
Bicolor Rose Shades: Similar
colour shades like Midi
Revolution Strawberry
Shortcake, but bolder!
Shades vary from the
lighter shades of
Strawberry Shortcake to
much deeper petal colour,
and the white rings around
the eye are more
pronounced than
Strawberry Shortcake.
NEW Bicolor Rose Shades
Revolution Series F1 Gerbera
Four series – for your choice
of flower size
Short production time
High Uniformity
L-R Mega Revolution, Revolution, Mini Revolution and Micro Revolution
Revolution Series F1 Gerbera
Gerbera jamesonii

Garden location: Partial shade (morning sun is best)

Finished height: 12 to 16 in./30 to 40 cm

Finished spread: 8 in./20 cm

Garden spacing: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

Pot size: 6 in./15 cm or larger

Flower size: 3.5 to 4 in./9 to 10 cm

Plug crop time: 6 to 7 weeks

Transplant to finish: 8 to 10 weeks

Supplied as coated seed with 90% Yield Potential rating.
Mega & Revolution Series Gerbera Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
8,550-11,400/oz.
300-400/g
Sowing:
Cover lightly.
Germination:
68-70°F
20-21°C
Days To Germ:
4-7
Plug Size:
144 to 128-cell, 1 seed per plug
Growing On
Days:
66-68°F
19-20°C
Nights:
62-66°F
17-19°C
Pot Size
6-in./15-cm or larger pots
Weeks to Flower:
14-17
Daylength sensitivity:
Crop schedule is dependent on sowing date, available light and required pot/plant ratio.
Total crop time is approximately 14-15 weeks
from sowing to 50% flowering. 100% colour will appear 10-14 days later.
Bandera Purple Lavandula
Breeding breakthrough! First
professional-quality seed
L. stoechas is comparable to
vegetative quality.
Compact, bushy “no-pinch”
lavender with great flower
power just 11 to 14 weeks from
transplant.
Easily fills 4-in./10-cm pots to
gallons.
Fleuroselect Gold Medal Winner
Taspo Award Winner
Bandera Purple Lavandula
Great impulse indoor pot plant.
Flowers heavily to almost cover the plant. Showier plants = increased sales.
Compact to medium habit with good branching and uniformity.
Short harvest window.
Daylength neutral – can schedule only as a cool crop in high light/low humidity
areas.
Long flowering and self cleaning with good secondary flush of flowers.
Holds dense, mounded habit in the garden without falling open.
Bandera Purple Lavandula
Bandera Purple Lavandula
Lavandula stoechas (Spanish Lavender)

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 7 to 9 in./18 to 23 cm

Finished spread: 10 to 12 in./25 to 30 cm

Garden spacing: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

USDA Hardiness Zones: 7 to 10 (0 to 30°F/-18 to -1°C minimum temperature)

Plug crop time: 5 to 6 weeks

Transplant to finish: 11 to 14 weeks

A First-Year-Flowering Perennial.

Fleuroselect Gold Medal Winner.

Supplied as raw seed with an 85% minimum germination standard.
Bandera Purple Lavender Culture
Seed Count (raw):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
25,200-28,000/oz.
900-1,000/g
Cover with medium layer of vermiculite.
65-68°F
18-20°C
Pull from Germ Chamber at 10-15% visible emergence and grow at 60-65°F (16-18°C) to avoid
stretch. Light required.
3-5
288 to 180-cell tray
64-68°F
18-20°C
55-64°F
12-16°C
4-in./10-cm pot to 1 gallon
16-20 total as annual crop; 28-35 from transplant as overwintered crop, only in high light/low humidity
areas
Daylength neutral
Starship F1 Lobelia series
New for 2016 is Starship Deep Rose
– a first for the market in this colour.
Good for Summer landscape
programmes – prefers higher
temperatures, humidity and
moisture.
Lots of flower power on every plant
for a striking container or garden
plant.
NEW Starship Deep Rose
Starship F1 Lobelia series
Starship F1 Deep Rose equals
Starship F1 Scarlet in habit and
vigour.
Starship F1 Deep Rose is 1 week
later in plug lead time AND
finished time than Starship F1
Scarlet.
Starship F1 Lobelia series
Produces a better-quality
finished plant than Fan, due to
improved branching, low stretch
and uniform, controlled habit.
Finishes 1 to 2 weeks earlier than
Fan.
More flower power and better
finished quality, especially in
high-value larger containers.
Starship Scarlet
Starship Series F1 Lobelia
Lobelia x speciosa

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 20 to 24 in./50 to 60 cm

Finished spread: 6 to 8 in./15 to 20 cm

Garden spacing: 12 to 14 in./30 to 35 cm

USDA Hardiness Zones: 6 to 10 (-10 to 40°F/-21 to 2°C minimum temperature)

Plug crop time (288 tray): Scarlet: 7 to 9 weeks; Deep Rose 8 to 10 weeks

Transplant to finish: 13 to 17 weeks

A First-Year-Flowering Perennial.

Supplied as pelleted seed with an 80% minimum germination standard.
Starship Lobelia Culture
Seed Count (pelleted):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
30,800-42,000 /oz.
1,100-1,500/g
Do not cover seed; only needed when grown under dry conditions.
65-72°F
18-22°C
7-10
288 to 84-cell
65-70°F
18-21°C
60-65°F
15-18°C
5 in./13 cm (1 ppp), 1 gallon (1-2 ppp), 2 gallon (3-4 ppp)
19-26 total (at long day minimum 13 hours)
Long day; flowers faster at 13 hours or longer
Santos Verbena
Kieft Seed offers the first
high-yield primed seed
form of Verbena rigida.
High germination and
excellent plug yield.
Landscaper and home
gardener demand for this
popular variety can now be
met!
NEW Santos
Santos Verbena
Performance similar to the well-known open variety Santos – one of the best
tough and long-lasting landscape perennials.
Compact and upright, well-branched plants are early-flowering and have high
Powdery Mildew resistance.
Heat and drought tolerant.
Santos Verbena
Verbena rigida

Garden location: Full sun

Finished height: 12 in./30 cm

Finished spread: up to 48 in./1.2 m

Garden spacing: 16 in./40 cm

USDA Hardiness Zones: tender perennial USDA Zones 7a to 11 (0°F/-18°C minimum temperatures)

Plug crop time: 6 to 7 weeks

Transplant to finish: 11 to 13 weeks

A First-Year-Flowering Perennial.

Supplied as Tuned seed with an 80% minimum germination standard.
Santos Verbena Culture
Seed Count (primed):
Sowing:
Germination:
Days To Germ:
Plug Size:
Growing On
Days:
Nights:
Pot Size:
Weeks to Flower:
Daylength sensitivity:
34,000-40,000/oz.
Cover seed.
65-72°F
7-10
288 to 84-cell
1,200-1,400/g
18-22°C
65-70°F
18-21°C
60-65°F
15-18°C
5 in./13 cm, (1ppp); 1 gallon (1-2 ppp); 2 gallon (3-4 ppp)
17-20
INFO TO FOLLOW