िजला तर तमलनाडु के लए कृष मौसम सलाहकार बल ु ेटन DISTRICT LEVEL Agro meteorological Advisory Bulletin for the state of Tamil Nadu Bulletin No. 013 /2015 For the period 0830 IST, 13th February 2015 to 0830 IST, 17th February 2015 Issued on Friday, 13th February 2015 Issued by DDGM, Regional Meteorological Centre, India Meteorological Department, Chennai in collaboration with TNAU and nine AMFU’s of Agro climatic Zones of the Tamil Nadu state Agro climatic zones of the state Sl. No Agro climatic Districts zone Agro met field Unit (AMFU) location 1 Northeastern Kanchipuram, Tiruvallur, Cuddalore Tiruvannamalai, Chennai,Villupuram , zone Vellore Chennai 2 Northwestern Dharmapuri, zone Namakkal 3 Western Zone 4 Cauvery Delta Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Adudurai Karur,Perambalur,Ariyalur and zone Tiruchirapalli. 5 Southern zone Virudhunagar, Toothugudi 6 South Zone Pudukottai,Madurai,Dindigul, Theni, Kannivadi Ramanathapuram and Sivagangai 7 High rainfall Kanyakumari zone Pechiparai 8 Hilly zone Nilgiris Ooty 9 Coastal Zone Karaikal and Pondicherry Karaikal Krishnagiri, Salem Erode,Tiuppur and Coimbatore, Tirunelveli and Namakkal Coimbatore, and Kovilpatti Past Weather Summary for the period 10.02.15 to 12.02.15 for the State of Tamilnadu & Puducherry Temperature: Maximum Temperature of range 29oC – 34oC prevailed over the state. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Maximum temperature range 19oC – 21oC during the period. Minimum temperature of range 16oC - 24oC prevailed over the State. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Minimum temperature of range 06oC - 10oC during the same period. Spatial distribution of Rainfall Spatial distribution of Date Area Widespread (Most places) -- -- Fairly widespread (Many -- -- Scattered (Few Places) -- -- Isolated (Isolated Places) 10.02.15 South Coastal Tamilnadu Dry 10.02.15 Rest Tamilnadu Rainfall places) 11.02.15 & 12.02.15 10.02.15,11.02.15&12.02.15 Chief Amounts of Rainfall (in cms):10.02.15 : Tiruchendur (Toothukudi Dist) 3. 11.02.15 : Nil 12.02.15 :Nil Tamilnadu Puducherry Percentage Departure from Normal Normalised Difference Vegetation Index Map for the week ending 11.2.15 for the state of Tamilnadu DISTRICT LEVEL ENSEMBLE WEATHER FORECAST ISSUED ON: 13.02.2015 VALID FOR THE NEXT 5 DAYS Districtwise Agromet Advisories Puducherry and Karaikal Two percent of DAP spray (Dissolve 4.5 kg of DAP in 10 litres of water previous day night and the supernatant liquid shall be mixed with 190 litres of water) may be done at the time of flowering and another dose fifteen days after the first spray for rice fallow pulses. Chennai, Tiruvallur, Vellore,Kanchipuram,cuddalore,Tiruvannamalai & Villupuram. Livestock : Cattle, sheep and goats are allowed to graze after dew dried off to avoid fluke infestation. Sheep and Goats should be dewormed by using broad spectrum antihelmintics. Backyard poultry farmer advised to vaccinate against ranikhet disease Chennai, Tiruvallur, Vellore,Kanchipuram,cuddalore,Tiruvannamalai &Villupuram Agriculture : Paddy crop under growing stage. To control Blast and brown spot spray mancozeb (2.0 g/lit) 2 to 3 times at 10-15 days intervals based on the intensity of disease. Spray neem seed kernal extract 5 per cent to control white fly and jassids incidence in bhendi, brinjal and tomato. Spraying of carbendazim 50 WP 250 g/ha plus mancozeb 1000 g/ha was effective in reducing rust and tikka leaf spot of groundnut. Nilgiris Agriculture : Due to temperature fluctuation to control aphids in Potato, spray methyl dematon 25 EC or dimethoate 30 EC 2ml/lit Due to low temperature prevailing presently, growers are advise to spray mancozeb 2.5g/lit to manage leaf blight in cabbage Farmers are advised to control leaf miner in beetroot crop, spray Triazophos 1 ml/lit Disease Management of Poultry - Chicken Deworming Birds should be dewormed starting from one week prior to R2B/RDVK vaccination and repeated at 3-week intervals So as to give a total of 4 dewormings before housing at 18 weeks of age. Dindigul & Madurai Since there is no rainfall for the coming five days harvesting of matured crops can be planned. Since prevailing temperature is rising necessarily irrigate the garden land crops. The expected weather during the coming days is the ideal time for take up the sowing of vegetables crop under irrigated condition. Before sowing apply the farm yard manure 25 t/ ha and 3-4 times plough the field. Pudukottai, Ramanathapuram,Sivagangai &Theni Since there is no rainfall for the coming five days harvesting of matured crops can be planned. Depending upon local weather, irrigation can be plan for garden land crops. Since there is partly cloudiness is expecting during coming days is conducive for incidence of sucking pests in vegetables. For controlling spray organic solutions 100 ml / 10 lit of water (or) imidachloprid 10 ml / 10 lit of water. The expected weather during the coming days is the ideal time for take up the sowing of vegetables crop under irrigated condition. Before sowing apply the farm yard manure 25 t/ ha and 3-4 times plough the field. Virudunagar,Thirunelveli & Thoothukudi Crop/ Farming system Cotton Greengram Stage / Activities Advisories Boll opening As dry weather is expected in the coming days harvest the kapas, dry under stage shade and store in a safe place. Vegetative stage Do thinning on 10- 15 days after sowing for maintaining optimum plant population. If pre-emergence herbicide is not applied do hand weeding on 15 days after sowing. Chilli Fruiting stage In the expected weather incidence of dieback and fruit rot disease is observed in chilli. The affected plants show drying of leaves from tip and spots appear on ripened fruits. For controlling this disease spray mancozeb 1 kg/ ha or copper oxy chloride Bhendi Sowing 1.5 kg/ ha. This is the ideal time for sowing bhendi. Select varieties like Arka Anamika, Arka Abhay and Arka Kranthi and hybrids like CoBh H 1 and Co3. Use seed rate of 8 kg/ ha for varieties and 2.5 kg/ ha for hybrids. Apply nitrogen 20 kg, phosphorus 50 kg/ ha and potassium 30 kg/ ha as basal for varieties and nitrogen 100 kg/ ha, phosphorus 100 kg/ ha and potassium 100 kg/ ha as basal for hybrids. Sow the seeds at 30 cm spacing on ridges which are 45 cm apart. SMS: No rain. Chilli- dieback and fruit rot - spray mancozeb 1 kg/ ha or copper oxy chloride 1.5 kg/ ha. Coimbatore Crop Stages Blocks Sugar cane Banana Turmeric Vegetables Rice Thondamuthur P 4 months H V NC Karamadai P 4 months H V NC Sulur P 5 months H V NC Sultanpet P 4 months H V NC Pollachi P H V H P.N Palayam P 5 months H V NC Kinathukadavu NC NC H V NC Annur NC 4 months H V NC Madukarai NC 4 months H V NC Annaimalai P 5 months H V H 5 months P- Planting, NC-No Crop,H – Harvest stage; V- Vegetative;F-Flowering Agro Advisory Because of cool weather,micro nutrient deficiencies have been observed in bearing coconut trees. Hence farmers are requested to apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree or micronutrient like Borax 25g, Gypsum 500g, Magnesium sulphate 250g mixed and applied above the soil immediately followed by irrigation. For drip irrigated coconut coconut tonic may be preferred. In some of the areas maize crop is in silking stage and nitrogen may be applied @ 34kg/hactare (54kg Urea per hactare) Since this is the best time for sowing of irrigated sesame hence crop may be sown immediately. Stale seedbed technic may be adopted for sowing. Since temperature starts increasing, aeration in the sheds may be improved by removing gunny bags in the sides. SMS advisory Against micro nutrient deficiencies in bearing coconut trees with the present cool weather,apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree. Erode Crop Stages Taluks Sugarcane Banana Turmeric Rice Tapioca Cotton Ammapet P One month H H H&V B Bhavani P One month H H H&V B Erode P One month H H H&V B Perundurai P One month H H H&V B Sathyamangalam P One month H H H&V B Nambiyur P One month H H H&V B Gobichettipalayam P One month H H H&V B P- Planting, H –Harvest stage, H&V- Harvest and Vegetative; B- Boll bursting Agro Advisory Because of cool weather, micro nutrient deficiencies have been observed in bearing coconut trees. Hence farmers are requested to apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree or micronutrient like Borax 25g, Gypsum 500g, Magnesium sulphate 250g mixed and applied above the soil immediately followed by irrigation. For drip irrigated coconut coconut tonic may be preferred. In some of the areas maize crop is in silking stage and nitrogen may be applied @ 34kg/hactare (54kg Urea per hactare) Since this is the best time for sowing of irrigated sesame hence crop may be sown immediately. Stale seedbed technic may be adopted for sowing. Since temperature starts increasing, aeration in the sheds may be improved by removing gunny bags in the sides. SMS advisory Against micro nutrient deficiencies in bearing coconut trees with the present cool weather, apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree Tiruppur Crop Stages Blocks Tapioca Sugarcane Banana Vegetables Maize Rice Avinashi H&V P 6 months V T NC Kankayam H&V NC NC V T NC Madathukulam H&V NC NC V T H Gudimangalam H&V P 8 months V T H Palladam H&V NC NC V T NC Dharapuram H&V P 4 months V T H Udumalpet H&V P NC T H H&V- Harvest and vegetative; P- Planting, NC-No Crop; V- Vegetative; T- Tasseling; Harvest stage Agro Advisory H– Because of cool weather, micro nutrient deficiencies have been observed in bearing coconut trees. Hence farmers are requested to apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree or micronutrient like Borax 25g, Gypsum 500g, Magnesium sulphate 250g mixed and applied above the soil immediately followed by irrigation. For drip irrigated coconut coconut tonic may be preferred. In some of the areas maize crop is in silking stage and nitrogen may be applied @ 34kg/hactare (54kg Urea per hactare) Since this is the best time for sowing of irrigated sesame hence crop may be sown immediately. Stale seedbed technic may be adopted for sowing. Since temperature starts increasing, aeration in the sheds may be improved by removing gunny bags in the sides. SMS advisory Against micro nutrient deficiencies in bearing coconut trees with the present cool weather, apply coconut tonic 200ml/ tree. Kanyakumari CROP STAGES Banana Nendran Tapioca Coconut Rubber Jasmine Pineapple : : : : : : Shooting stage and harvesting stage Bulking stage Juvenile, Pre-bearing and Bearing stages Leaf falling stage Lean season Newly planted, fruit formation and development stage Proper shade has to be provided to pineapple plantation to avoid calcium induced Iron chlorosis.Cover the banana bunches with banana leaves to avoid sun scald. Tapping in rubber should be stopped as the trees started leaf shedding. Apply fertilizer to pruned Jathemalli. SMS ADVISORY Tapping in rubber should be stopped as the trees started leaf shedding Ariyalur Crop: Cotton, Rice, Sugarcane and Banana Season and Stage: Samba – Harvesting stage, Late Samba / Maturity, Navarai - Nursery Thaladi – Milking and maturity, Cotton: For the management of false smut disease in thaladi rice crop. Prophylactic spraying of fungicide viz., Propiconazole 200 ml/acre at the time of booting and milky stage. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this spray Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre. Occurrence of thrips are being noticed in paddy nursery. To control spray chloripyriphos 2.5 ml/lit of water. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. Karur Crop: Rice, Sugarcane, Banana and Sunflower Season and Stage: Samba- Maturity & Harvesting stage, Late Samba / Thaladi – Flowering & Milking stage. Blast incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or Tricyclazole @ 200 g/acre in 200 litre of water. Pod borer incidence to be noticed in red gram crop. To control this diclorwas 250 ml/acre or TryAzophos 300 ml/ acre 200 liter of water. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. Nagapattinam Paddy - Season and Stage: Samba- Harvesting stage, Thaladi – Maturity stage, Rice fallow Pulses- Vegetative & Flowering Stage For the management of false smut disease in thaladi rice crop. prophylactic spraying of fungicide viz., Propiconazole 200 ml/acre at the time of booting and milky stage. Blast incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or Tricyclozole @ 200 g/acre in 200 litre of water. Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streak are being noticed in the samba & thaladi paddy due to prevailing weather condition. To control this, spray copper hydroxide at 500 g/ac in 200 litre of water. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. Thiruvarur, Tiruchiirapalli & Thanjavur Crops Paddy - Season and Stage: Samba- Harvesting stage, Thaladi – Maturity stage, Rice fallow Pulses- Vegetative & Flowering Stage Harvesting of the matured samba paddy can be taken up by using the dry weather expected. Harvested paddy seeds may be dried at moisture less than 13% using the current dry weather condition to prevent stored pests damage. In the rice fallow black gram, powdery mildew disease would be more pronounced due to dew in morning time. For the management of powdery mildew disease, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or wettable sulphur 600 g/acre. In rice fallow black gram, leaf caterpillar damage is also noticed. To Control this, spray chlorpyriphos at 500 ml / acre. In rice fallow black gram, foliar spray pulse wonder @ 2 kg/ acre once at flowering or DAP 20 g/ lit once at flowering and 15 days thereafter. Livestock Livestock can be allowed for grazing after dew dried off to avoid parasitic infestation In rice fallow black gram, leaf caterpillar damage is also noticed. To Control this, spray chlorpyriphos at 500 ml / acre. In rice fallow black gram, foliar spray Pulse wonder @ 2 kg/ acre once at flowering or DAP 20 g/ lit once at flowering and 15 days thereafter. Thanjavur Livestock Livestock can be allowed for grazing after dew dried off to avoid parasitic infestation Perambalur Crop: Cotton, Rice, Sugarcane, and Banana Stage: Rice- Late Samba / Thaladi – Panicle initiation. For the management of false smut disease in thaladi rice crop. prophylactic spraying of fungicide viz., Propiconazole 200 ml/acre at the time of booting and milky stage. Blast incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or Tricyclozole @ 200 g/acre in 200 litre of water. Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streak are being noticed in the samba & thaladi paddy due to prevailing weather condition. To control this, spray copper hydroxide at 500 g/ac in 200 litre of water. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. Thiruchirapalli Livestock Livestock can be allowed for grazing after dew dried off to avoid parasitic infestation Salem, Namakkal, Dharmapuri & Krishnagiri Present weather conditions are heading towards the onset of summer, feed intake in birds likely to fluctuate. This will affect the egg production in layer chicken aged 40 weeks and above. This might be due to low feed intake with high energy diet. Reducing energy content of feed and addition of anti stress medicines such as vitamin C or equivalent can be started now. Further, test water source and water channels for any blocks and ensure good working condition. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to chronic respiratory disease and upper respiratory tract infection. Spray disinfectants in the shed as per veterinary advice and follow farm biosecurity measures without fail. A) Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Namakkal: Farmers willing to cultivate cotton can chose varieties such as MCU-5, Surabhi and SVPR-2. Three kilogram of seed required per acre of land. Seeds can be treated with Imidacloprid @ 7g/kg seed to prevent sucking pests. ====================================================================================
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