This question paper consists of 26 questions [Section–A (20) + Section–B (3+3)] and 8 printed pages.
Bg ‡ÌZ-nÃ _| 26 ‡ÌZ [I S>–A
(20) +
I S>–~
(3+3)]
VWm 8 _w{–V n•> h¢ü&
Roll No.
Code No.
AZwH´$_mßH$
H$moS> Zß0
ECONOMICS
AW©emÛ
Set/goQ>
49/HIS/1
u
(318)
Day and Date of Examination .......................................................................................................................................
(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZmßH$)
Signature of Invigilators
1. ............................................................................
({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hÒVmja)
2. ............................................................................
General Instructions :
1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.
2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained
in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the
questions are in sequential order.
3. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number anywhere other than the
specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.
4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 49/HIS/1, Set u on the answer-book.
5. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in
any one of the languages listed below :
English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi,
Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.
You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the
answer-book.
(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the
responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.
gm_m›` AZwXoe Ö
1. narjmWu ‡ÌZ-nÃ Ho$ nhbo n•> na AnZm AZwH´$_mßH$ AdÌ` {bI|ü&
2. H•$n`m ‡ÌZ-nÃ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ nÃ Ho$ Hw$b n•>m| VWm ‡ÌZm| H$s CVZr hr gßª`m h° {OVZr ‡W_ n•> Ho$ g~go D$na N>nr h°ü& Bg ~mV H$s
Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ ‡ÌZ H´${_H$ Í$n _| h¢ü&
3. CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| nhMmZ-{Mï ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©Ô> ÒWmZm| Ho$ A{V[a∫$ H$ht ^r AZwH´$_mßH$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo A`moΩ` R>ham`m Om`oJmü&
4. AnZr CŒma-nÃ na ‡ÌZ-nÃ H$s H$moS> gßª`m 49/HIS/1, goQ> u {bI|ü&
5. (H$) ‡ÌZ-nÃ Ho$db {h›Xr/AßJ´oOr _| h°ü& {\$a ^r, `{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm _| CŒma Xo gH$Vo h¢ Ö
AßJ´oOr, {h›Xr, CXy©, nßOm~r, ~ßJbm, V{_b, _b`mb_, H$fiãS>, VobwJy, _amR>r, C{ãS>`m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur, _{Unwar, Ag{_`m,
Zonmbr, H$Ì_rar, gßÒH•$V Am°a {g›Yrü&
H•$n`m CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| {XE JE ~m∞äg _| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm _| CŒma {bI aho h¢ü&
(I) `{X Amn {h›Xr Edß AßJ´oOr Ho$ A{V[a∫$ {H$gr A›` ^mfm _| CŒma {bIVo h¢ Vmo ‡ÌZ H$mo g_PZo _| hmoZo dmbr Ãw{Q>`m|/Jb{V`m| H$s {OÂ_oXmar
Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJrü&
318/HIS/110A
[ P.T.O.
ECONOMICS
AW©emÒÃ
(318)
Time : 3 Hours ]
g_` : 3 K Q>o
Note : (i)
{ZX}e :
[ Maximum Marks : 100
]
[
nyUm™H$ :
100
This Question Paper consists of two Sections, viz., ‘A’ and ‘B’.
(ii)
All questions from Section ‘A’ are to be attempted.
(iii)
Section ‘B’ has got more than one option. Candidates are required to
attempt questions from one option only.
(i)
Bg ‡ÌZ-nÃ _| Xmo I S> h¢—I S> "A' VWm I S> "~'ü&
I S> "A' Ho$ g^r ‡ÌZm| H$mo hb H$aZm h°ü&
I S> "~' _| EH$ go A{YH$ {dH$În h¢ü& narjm{W©`m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$În Ho$ hr ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma XoZo h¢ü&
(ii)
(iii)
SECTION–A
I S>–A
1. Distinguish between gross investment and net investment.
2
gH$b {Zdoe VWm {Zdb {Zdoe _| ^oX H$s{O`oü&
2. Categorise the following into consumer goods and producer goods :
(a)
Utensils in a household kitchen
(b)
Sewing machine of a tailor
(c)
Fertilizers used in farming
(d)
Milk used by a household
{ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo Cn^mo∫$m dÒVwAm| VWm CÀnmXH$ dÒVwAm| _| dJuH•$V H$s{O`o :
(H$) n[adma Ho$ agmoB© Ho$ ~V©Z
(I) XOu H$s {gbmB© _erZ
(J) IoVm| _| ‡`w∫$ Cd©aH$
(K) n[adma ¤mam ‡`moJ {H$`m OmZo dmbm XyY
318/HIS/110A
2
2
3. What is a production possibility curve?
2
CÀnmXZ gß^mdZm dH´$ ä`m hmoVm h°?
4. What is meant by the term ‘economic growth’?
2
"Am{W©H$ gßd•{’' nX go ä`m A{^‡m` h°?
5. “Statistical data are aggregate of facts.” Explain.
2
""gmßpª`H$s` Am±H$ãS>o Vœ`m| Ho$ g_wÉ` hmoVo h¢ü&'' g_PmB`oü&
6. Distinguish between stock and flow.
2
ÒQ>m∞H$ Am°a ‡dmh _| ^oX H$so{O`oü&
7. What are intermediate goods? Give one example of intermediate goods.
2
_‹`dVu dÒVwE± ä`m hmoVr h¢? _‹`dVu dÒVwAm| H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{O`oü&
8. Value of output of a firm is R 9,000. Its intermediate consumption expenditure
is R 6,000. Calculate value added by the firm.
EH$ \$_© Ho$ CÀnmXZ H$m _yÎ` R 9,000 h°ü& BgH$m _‹`dVu Cn^moJ Ï``
JB© _yÎ` d•{’ H$s JUZm H$s{O`oü&
R 6,000
2
h°ü& \$_© ¤mam H$s
9. What are substitute goods? Give one example of substitute goods.
2
ÒWmZmnfi dÒVwE± ä`m hmoVr h¢? ÒWmZmnfi dÒVwAm| H$m EH$ CXmhaU Xr{O`oü&
10. Describe any two main features of Indian economy as a developing economy.
5
EH$ {dH$mgerb AW©Ï`dÒWm Ho$ Í$n _| ^maVr` AW©Ï`dÒWm Ho$ {H$›ht Xmo _wª` bjUm| H$m dU©Z
H$s{O`oü&
318/HIS/110A
3
[ P.T.O.
11. Calculate the arithmetic mean by using ‘assumed mean’ method from the data
given below :
5
{ZÂZ{b{IV Am±H$ãS>m| go "H$pÎnV _m‹`' {d{Y ¤mam AßH$J{UVr` _m‹` H$s JUZm H$s{O`o :
Marks
No. of Students
AßH$
{d⁄m{W©`m| H$s gßª`m
0–10
20
10–20
24
20–30
40
30–40
36
40–50
20
12. Calculate ‘national income’ from the following data :
5
R (in crores)
(i)
Government final consumption expenditure
9,000
(ii)
Gross investment
4,000
(iii)
Exports
30
(iv)
Imports
20
(v)
Private final consumption expenditure
(vi)
Depreciation
50
(vii)
Net indirect taxes
40
(viii)
Net factor income from abroad
10
8,000
{ZÂZ{b{IV Am±H$ãS>m| go "amÔ¥>r` Am`' H$s JUZm H$s{O`o :
R
(H$amoãS> _|)
(i)
gaH$mar Aß{V_ Cn^moJ Ï``
9,000
(ii)
gH$b {Zdoe
4,000
(iii)
{Z`m©V
30
(iv)
Am`mV
20
(v)
{ZOr Aß{V_ Cn^moJ Ï``
(vi)
_yÎ`ımg
50
(vii)
{Zdb A‡À`j-H$a
40
(viii)
{dXoem| go {Zdb gmYZ Am`
10
318/HIS/110A
8,000
4
13. What is fiscal deficit? State any three ways to finance deficit.
5
amOH$mofr` KmQ>m ä`m hmoVm h°? KmQ>o Ho$ {dŒm nmofU Ho$ {H$›ht VrZ VarH$m| H$m CÑoI H$s{O`oü&
14. Calculate gross domestic product at market prices from the following data :
5
R (in crores)
(i)
Compensation of employees
7,500
(ii)
Net factor income from abroad
(iii)
Rent
600
(iv)
Interest
400
(v)
Net indirect taxes
200
(vi)
Depreciation
100
(vii)
Profit
1,500
(viii)
Mixed income
4,000
(–)20
{ZÂZ{b{IV Am±H$ãS>m| go ~mOma H$s_V na gH$b Kaoby CÀnmX H$s JUZm H$s{O`o :
R
(H$amoãS> _|)
(i)
H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m nm[al{_H$
(ii)
{dXoem| go {Zdb gmYZ Am`
(iii)
bJmZ
600
(iv)
„`mO
400
(v)
{Zdb A‡À`j-H$a
200
(vi)
_yÎ`ımg
100
(vii)
bm^
1,500
(viii)
{_{lV Am`
4,000
7,500
(–)20
15. Explain the view that “economic planning in India has been a mixed bag of
success and failure”.
5
""^maV _| Am{W©H$ {Z`moOZ H$s g\$bVmE± Am°a Ag\$bVmE± XmoZm| ahr h¢ü&'' Bg {dMma H$mo g_PmBEü&
318/HIS/110A
5
[ P.T.O.
16. Calculate total cost and average total cost on the basis of following information :
5
{ZÂZ{b{IV OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na Hw$b bmJV VWm Am°gV Hw$b bmJV H$s JUZm H$s{O`o :
Output (units)
Total fixed cost (R)
Total variable cost (R)
CÀnmXZ (BH$mB©)
Hw$b pÒWa bmJV (R)
Hw$b n[adVu bmJV (R)
0
60
0
1
60
50
2
60
90
3
60
180
4
60
300
17. Present the following data on the expenditure of a family in the form of a pie
diagram :
Items of expenditure
Percentage of income spent
Food
65
Clothing
15
Housing
12
Education
5
Others
3
EH$ n[adma Ho$ Ï`` go gß~ß{YV {ZÂZ{b{IV Am±H$ãS>m| H$mo EH$ d•Œm {MÃ Ho$ Í$n _| ‡ÒVwV H$s{O`o :
Ï`` H$s _X|
^moOZ
dÒÃ
Amdmg
{ejm
A›`
Ï`` H$s JB© Am` H$m ‡{VeV
65
15
12
5
3
( For Blind Candidates Only )
( Ho$db —{Ô>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {b`o )
Note : Write the steps involved in the preparation of pie diagram for the above data.
{ZX}e : D$na {X`o J`o Am±H$ãS>m| Ho$ {b`o d•Œm {MÃ ~ZmZo _| em{_b MaUm| H$mo {b{I`oü&
318/HIS/110A
6
8
18. What is equilibrium price? How is equilibrium price of a commodity
determined? Explain with the help of a diagram or a appropriate schedule.
8
gßVwbZ H$s_V ä`m hmoVr h°? {H$gr dÒVw H$s gßVwbZ H$s_V H$m {ZYm©aU H°$go hmoVm h°? aoIm{MÃ AWdm
Cn`w∫$ Vm{bH$m H$s ghm`Vm go g_PmB`oü&
19. What is meant by credit creation? Explain with the help of a numerical example
how banks create credit.
8
gmI {Z_m©U go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? EH$ gßª`mÀ_H$ CXmhaU ¤mam g_PmB`o {H$ ~¢H$ gmI {Z_m©U H°$go
H$aVo h¢ü&
20. What is fiscal policy? Explain any three fiscal measures undertaken by the
government to control the poor fiscal situation in the country under the new
economic policy.
8
amOH$mofr` Zr{V ä`m hmoVr h°? ZB© Am{W©H$ Zr{V Ho$ A›VJ©V gaH$ma ¤mam Xoe H$s Iam~ amOH$mofr`
pÒW{V H$mo {Z`ß{ÃV H$aZo Ho$ {b`o CR>m`o OmZo dmbo {H$›ht VrZ amOH$mofr` Cnm`m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{O`oü&
SECTION–B
I S>ç~
OPTION–I
{dH$ÎnçI
( Role of Agriculture and Industry in India’s Economic Development )
( ^maV Ho$ Am{W©H$ {dH$mg _| H•${f Am°a C⁄moJ H$s ^y{_H$m )
21. State any two causes responsible for low productivity in agriculture in India.
2
^maV _| H•${f H$s {ZÂZ CÀnmXH$Vm Ho$ {b`o CŒmaXm`r {H$›ht Xmo H$maUm| H$m CÑoI H$s{O`oü&
22. State five points of importance of industries in Indian economy.
5
^maVr` AW©Ï`dÒWm _| C⁄moJm| Ho$ nm±M _hŒd ~VmB`oü&
23. Explain how in any four ways industrial sector dependent on the agriculture
sector.
8
{H$›ht Mma ‡H$ma go g_PmB`o {H$ Am°⁄mo{JH$ joÃ, H•${f joÃ na {H$g ‡H$ma {Z^©a h°ü&
318/HIS/110A
7
[ P.T.O.
OPTION–II
{dH$ÎnçII
( Population and Economic Development )
( OZgßª`m Am°a Am{W©H$ {dH$mg )
21. What is meant by sex ratio? How is it obtained?
2
qbJ AZwnmV go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? Bgo H°$go ‡m· {H$`m OmVm h°?
22. “Fast growth rate of population has adversely affected the well-being of
masses.” Explain.
5
""OZgßª`m H$s Vrd´ d•{’ Xa Zo bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ H$s JwUdŒmm H$mo ~war Vah go ‡^m{dV {H$`m h°ü&''
g_PmB`oü&
23. How does the high growth rate of population in India affect the following?
(a)
Environment and forests
(b)
Capital formation
8
^maV _| OZgßª`m H$s D±$Mr d•{’ Xa {ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo H°$go ‡^m{dV H$aVr h°?
(H$) n`m©daU Am°a dZ
(I) ny±Or {Z_m©U
318/HIS/110A
HHH
8
14VO—8000×3