EDUC 628 Course Code & No. Section: Course Title (Credits) Term & Year: Course Ref. No. (CRN): Instructor: Phone: Email: Office: Office Hrs: Class Meeting Time: Prerequisites: Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 EDUC 628 Educational Research and Reflective Practices (3 cr.) Fall 2014 80526 Keli Brown & Beth Bouchard 775.831.1314, 7475 [email protected] [email protected] 9480 Gateway Drive, Suite 150, Reno By appointment only Wednesday, 5:00 PM to 6:50 PM (EXCEPT for first class session on 1/21/15: 7 PM) 1/28, 2/11, 2/25, 3/11, 3/25, 4/8, 4/22, 5/6 Completion of student teaching and MAT testing requirements The Mission Statement Sierra Nevada College graduates will be educated to be scholars of and contributors to a sustainable world. Sierra Nevada College combines the liberal arts and professional preparedness through an interdisciplinary curriculum that emphasizes entrepreneurial thinking and environmental, social, Liberal Arts Professional Preparedness Entrepreneurial Thinking Sustainability Prim Library Resources Using the library’s resources effectively (not just Internet resources) contributes to developing each of SNC’s core themes by exposing students to high quality academic resources, diverse opinions, new ideas, and a future that includes building on a liberal arts education. In this course, you will be expected to utilize the library’s resources (either on-site or remotely) as you complete your assignments. The Libguides pages have a research guide specifically for education students: http://libguides.sierranevada.edu/edu To access SNC's licensed database content from off campus, use the following information: Students: Use your first initial and your last name as the username and your 9 digit student ID number as the password. Faculty/Staff: Use your SNC email username as the username and your Banner/SNCSIS ID number as the password. Laptop Computer Requirements Graduate courses require the use of a laptop computer. Details are specified in course syllabi. It is the students' responsibility to provide their own laptop computer. Computer Skill Competency Requirement – Teacher candidates enrolled in this class must be proficient in technology skills including but not limited to: · Basic computer skills, including the ability to create folders; find, copy, move, rename, and delete files; maximize/minimize multiple windows; and download and save files · Ability to use a word processor application to create, save, print, and retrieve a document; cut, copy, and paste text within and between documents; and save a word processing document in a Microsoft Word compatible format (.doc). 1 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 · Ability to access SNC email that you check regularly. In addition, you must be able to send, receive, open, and store messages and attachments. · When online, ability to navigate between web sites, use search engines, install needed plug-ins such as Flash or QuickTime players, and disable popup blockers or white-list sites as needed for online courses. While basic skills are needed, students have opportunities to develop additional skills, including media development and the use of conferencing and collaboration tools. It is recommended that students have a relatively new or updated computer - either a PC running Windows 7 or Vista, or a Mac running OSX 10.4 or higher. In addition, it is recommended that students have high-speed Internet access, a printer, speakers, and a headset microphone. Course Description: Teacher candidates analyze educational research and relate it to their classroom practices. Focus on professional reflection as candidates prepare proposals for projects or action research theses. Professional writing using APA style is stressed. Program Outcomes Title II Program Outcomes A. Training provided to prospective teachers responds to the identified needs of the local educational agencies or states where the institution’s graduates are likely to teach, based on past hiring and recruitment trends. B. Training provided to prospective teachers is closely linked with the needs of schools and the instructional decisions new teachers face in the classroom. Teacher Candidate (TC)Learning Outcomes based on the National Board of Professional Standards (NBPS) InTASC 1. Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience, therefore, TC will recognize the importance of educational research in determining curriculum and improving instructional practices 2. Able teachers are students of education scholarship and are cognizant of the settled and unsettled territory in their field. They stay abreast of current research and, when appropriate, incorporate new findings into their practice. Therefore, TC will: a. Use online databases to locate peer-reviewed research articles 9c & 9o b. Comprehend, evaluate, summarize and discuss educational research articles that employ a variety of research designs Research to Build and Present Knowledge SNC Teacher Education Program Goals 14. Use research and reflection to refine classroom pedagogy. 14. Use research and reflection to refine classroom pedagogy. 9c & 10h 9 b 9c, 9n & 9o c. Create a professional project or action research proposal focused on the improvement of instruction and curriculum. 9c, 10f 10s 3. Able teachers must acquire and employ a repertoire of instructional methods and strategies, yet remain critical and reflective about their practice, 10f, 10s 2 Common Core Production and Distribution of Writing Research to Build and Present Knowledge Production and Distribution 14. Use research and reflection to refine classroom pedagogy. EDUC 628 drawing lessons from experience, therefore, TC will employ reflective strategies to improve their practice. 4. Teachers employ technical knowledge and skill, yet must be ever mindful of teaching's ethical dimensions. Teachers are obligated to meet a stringent ethical standard, therefore, TC will understand the role of ethical principles, and professional organization and standards, in research and reflective practice. Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 of Writing 9g and 9o Research to Build and Present Knowledge 14. Use research and reflection to refine classroom pedagogy. InTASC Model Core Teaching Standards Standard #9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice 9(b) The teacher engages in meaningful and appropriate professional learning experiences aligned with his/her own needs and the needs of the learners, school, and system. 9(c) Independently, and in collaboration with colleagues, the teacher uses a variety of data (e.g., systematic observation, information about learners, research) to evaluate the outcomes of teaching and learning and to adapt planning and practice 9(g) The teacher understands and knows how to use a variety of self-assessment and problem-solving strategies to analyze and reflect on his/her practice and to plan for adaptations/ adjustments. 9(n) The teacher sees him/herself as a learner, continuously seeking opportunities to draw upon current education policy and research as sources of analysis and reflection to improve practice. 9(o) The teacher understands the expectations of the profession including codes of ethics, professional standards of practice, and relevant law and policy Standard #10: Leadership and Collaboration 10(f) The teacher engages in professional learning, contributes to the knowledge and skill of others, and works collaboratively to advance professional practice 10(h) The teacher uses and generates meaningful research on education issues and policies. 10(s) The teacher takes responsibility for contributing to and advancing the profession Common Core Standards Addressed Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a selfgenerated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the specific task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation. 9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 3 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Assessment of Teacher Candidate Learning Outcomes Assignment TCLO Using Professional Language and Writing-APA Style 2 and 4 Understanding Educational Research Reflecting on Teaching Practices 1 and 2 3 Writing Research Article Summaries 2 and 4 Professional Organizations, Professional Standards and Educational Research Professional Project/Action Research Proposal 3 and 4 1,2, 3 and 4 Grading Policy This is a graded course. To receive a passing grade for this course, a minimum of 750 points (of the 900 possible) and approved proposal must be earned. Instructional Strategies Instruction strategies used in this class include lecture, Socratic dialogues, individual and small group activities, integration of technology, and ongoing constructive feedback. Required Text and Materials American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American psychological association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (ISBN: 979-14338-0561-5) Professional articles located through Prim Library electronic databases http://libguides.sierranevada.edu/library Master of Arts in Teaching Handbook for Professional Projects and Action Research Theses Microsoft Word for PC’s or Macs – Documents must be saved and sent in either .doc or .docx formats. Candidates must become familiar with the track changes tool in Microsoft since this will be used to provide feedback. Highly Recommended for teacher candidates who elect to write action research proposals: Johnson, A. P. (2012). A short guide to action research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. (ISBN: 978-0-13268586-3) Note: This book is available electronically through http://www.coursesmart.com/ Attendance Teacher candidates are expected to attend all scheduled classes in their entirety. Teacher Education candidates who have two or more absences during a 3-credit course, at the discretion of the instructor, may be asked to withdraw from the course and repeat it at a later date. All instructor decisions regarding attendance will be supported by the administration (SNC Catalog). Class Expectation for Teacher Candidates Teacher candidates are expected to arrive prepared for each class and to conduct themselves in a professional manner when communicating with the instructor and class members. 4 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 While electronic devices are commonplace, teacher candidates are asked to use common courtesy and common sense in the use of electronic devices during class sessions. Using laptop computers during class to enhance learning is encouraged. Please avoid using them, however, for non-class related purposes. The ringing of cells phones is distracting to the instructor and students, so please turn the phones off during class. Texting during class may interfere with your ability to focus on the content of the class, so please refrain from doing so in class. In case of an emergency that requires you to maintain contact with someone outside of class, please inform the instructor at the beginning of class, and leave the class quietly to use the device when necessary. Late Assignments Teacher candidates are required to inform the instructor via email at least 24 hours in advance of the due date if their assignment will be late in order for it to be considered for partial credit. Assignments turned in after the due dates lose 5% of total possible points for each day the assignments are overdue. Academic Accommodations Sierra Nevada College is committed to protecting disability rights and accommodating students as defined in the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Students with physical, learning, or psychological disabilities who wish to request accommodations are required to present appropriate documentation of their disabilities to the Director of Academic Support Services, who will make the necessary accommodations available as appropriate to the documented disability on file. It is suggested that students seeking accommodations contact the Director before the semester begins to make their request. Specific information about a student’s disability is kept confidential. Every effort will be made by the faculty and staff of Sierra Nevada College to provide reasonable accommodations. It is the student’s responsibility to request accommodations. The SNC Email System The SNC email system is the official communication vehicle among students, faculty members and administrative staff, and is designed to protect the confidentiality of student information as required by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 Act (FERPA). Students should check their college email accounts daily during the school year. Students have a right to forward their SNC e-mail to another e-mail account (for example, @hotmail or @gmail). However, confidentiality of student information protected by FERPA cannot be guaranteed for SNC e-mail forwarded to an outside vendor. Having email redirected does not absolve a student from the responsibilities associated with official communication sent to his or her SNC email account. Sanctions for Cheating and/or Plagiarism The Honor Code The faculty of SNC believes students must be held to high standards of integrity in all aspects of college life in order to promote the educational mission of the College and to encourage respect for the rights of others. Each student brings to the SNC community unique skills, talents, values and experiences which, when expressed within the community, contribute to the quality of the educational environment and the growth and development of the individual. Students share with members of the faculty, administration and staff the responsibility for creating and maintaining an environment conducive to learning and personal development, where actions are guided by mutual respect, integrity, responsibility and trust. The faculty and students alike must make diligent efforts to ensure high standards are upheld by their colleagues and peers, as well as themselves. Therefore faculty and students accept responsibility for maintaining these standards at Sierra Nevada College and are obligated to comply with its regulations and procedures, which they are expected to read and understand. 5 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Consequences of Violating the Student Honor Code SNC students and faculty share the responsibility for maintaining an environment of academic honesty. Thus, all are responsible for knowing and abiding by the SNC Faculty/Student Honor Code published in the current SNC Catalog. Faculty are responsible for presenting the Honor Code and the consequences of violating it to students at the start of their classes AND for reporting all incidences of academic dishonesty to the Provost. Students are responsible for knowing what constitutes CHEATING, PLAGIARISM and FABRICATION and for refraining from these and other forms of academic dishonesty. Violations of the Honor Code become part of a student’s academic record. 1st Offense (on student’s academic record) Student receives a zero for assignment/exam and/or a determination by the faculty if the student should fail the course is made. Counseling with faculty on the honor code, consequences for violating the honor code, and the value of academic honesty in learning are provided. 2nd Offense (on student’s academic record) Student is expelled. Teacher Candidate Education Dispositions Role of Dispositions Teaching involves more than effective planning, instructional knowledge, and teaching skills. It also extends to professional dispositions. Dispositions are similar to professional beliefs or values systems, but they are more than that. Dispositions extend to professional modes of conduct and the ways in which beliefs and attitudes are displayed by teachers’ actions in and out of the classroom. Teachers with positive professional dispositions tend to act in ways that elevate the profession of teaching in the eyes of others. (Ros-Voseles & Moss, 2007) Teacher education programs bear a responsibility to convey, model, and promote positive standards of professional conduct. They also should maintain screening and assessment procedures to assure that teacher candidates with negative dispositions at odds with professional standards are not permitted to persist in teacher education programs. The teacher education program at Sierra Nevada College assesses their candidates’ knowledge, skills, and dispositions. Teaching dispositions also extend to maintaining the ethical standards of teachers’ professional societies (for example, Council for Exceptional Children, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, etc.). Professional dispositions includes interactions with fellow students, professors, advisors, college and school personnel, and SNC staff members. Professional dispositions can impact the determination by the Department of Teacher Education regarding approval for field experience placements (student teaching and practicum). Sierra Nevada College teacher education has identified the InTASC critical dispositions that should be possessed by program graduates. Please refer to your course syllabi, online course announcements or program handbook for detailed professional dispositions expectations. Sierra Nevada College Teacher Education Dispositions If sincerely held, dispositions should lead to actions and patterns of professional conduct. Teachers should be role models and model positive behaviors for their students. The dispositions are briefly described below: 6 EDUC 628 • • • • • • • • • • • Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Reflection – Teachers should recognize that professional reflection combined with experience leads to professional growth. Teachers should be thoughtful about their teaching, critically examine their teaching practices, and strive for ongoing professional improvement. Professional conduct – Teachers should exercise sound judgment and ethical professional behavior. Teachers should represent positive role models for their students and be supportive colleagues with other professionals and paraprofessionals. Respect for diversity – Teachers should be sensitive to individual differences among students and promote understanding of students’ varied cultural traditions and learning strengths and needs. High expectations – Teachers should believe that their students can learn and should set high, yet realistic goals for student success. Teachers should communicate those high expectations to their students in positive ways. Respect for others – Teachers should develop and maintain classroom communities marked by student respect for other students and free from bullying and belittling behaviors. Teachers should interact with their students, fellow teachers, administrators, parents, and other community members with courtesy and civility. Respect is also demonstrated by pre-service teachers in the professionally appropriate ways in which they address fellow students, staff, faculty members, and administrators. Compassion – Teachers should demonstrate professional friendliness, warmth, and genuine caring in their relationships with students. Teachers should attempt to establish student-teacher relationships characterized by respect and rapport. Advocacy – Teachers should work to promote positive changes in schools and communities that benefit the welfare of their students. Teachers should work to assure that their students are afforded the services they need. Curiosity – Teachers should promote and support curiosity in their students and encourage active inquiry. Teachers should be professionally active lifelong learners and seek opportunities for professional development. Dedication – Teachers should be committed to the profession of teaching and to the betterment of their schools, communities, and students. Dedication is also demonstrated by pre-service teachers by class attendance, participation, completion of outside readings and assignments, and overall performance in teacher education courses. Honesty – Teachers should model personal and academic integrity by their actions. Teachers should be forthright in their interactions with others and uphold high standards of trust, character, and academic integrity. Fairness – Teachers should promote social justice, treat students equitably, maintain appropriate standards of confidentiality, and exercise fairness in academic assessment. Teachers should promote fairness in students’ interactions with others. Assessing Dispositions Because teaching dispositions encompass both beliefs and actions, Sierra Nevada College has developed a process for assessing dispositions through an essay written in a required teacher education course, courses in the program, practicum assessments in required field experiences in schools and student teaching assessments. In keeping with established assessment principles and practices, the assessments are varied, multiple, and spread throughout the teacher education program. Dispositions and standards of professional conduct should be continually maintained throughout the pre-service and in-service educator’s career. So, the Sierra Nevada College dispositions procedures also include provisions for letters of concern that may be written by teacher education faculty members at any point in the teacher education program when there are concerns about a student’s professional dispositions or conduct. Low grades in required teacher education courses or removal from a teacher education field experience also provide cause for concern. When concerns are raised by a faculty member, the student is notified and given an opportunity to discuss the concern. When indicated, a plan of action with opportunity to address the area(s) of concern will be developed. If after a plan of action is attempted, and the area(s) of concern continue, further actions, including dismissal, will be considered. 7 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Since dispositions include an element of both beliefs and actions, the assessments are designed to cause students to demonstrate their teacher dispositions through a combination of essays and direct observations of their fieldbased work in school classrooms. The assessments will be evaluated with rubric scoring and “Not Satisfactory” evaluations will result in consequences. The dispositions policies include procedures for conferences and, in some cases, removing students from the teacher education program who display dispositions or conduct that are not consistent with the professional dispositions and conduct of teachers. The dispositions assessments are embedded within Sierra Nevada College courses. The following procedures have been established for assessing the professional dispositions and conduct of Sierra Nevada College teacher education students: Promoting and Assessing Positive Dispositions / Professional Conduct • • • • • Essay: Introduction to Education Interactions with fellow students, professors, advisors, college and school personnel, and SNC staff members. Program courses and coursework Practicum Field-Based Assessment Student Teaching Field-Based Assessment Professional dispositions can impact the determination by the Department of Teacher Education regarding approval for field experience placements (student teaching and practicum). Responding to Negative Dispositions / Professional Conduct • • • • • • 8 “Not Satisfactory” evaluation on the disposition essays: Conference with course instructor and rewrite of the essay for which a “Not Satisfactory” was recorded. IF concerns remain after the conference and rewrite, the student is referred to the Department Chairperson for a conference; if concerns remain after the Department Chairperson conference, the student is referred to the Provost for development of a plan of action for changing behaviors that have been questioned or for possible removal from teacher education “Not Satisfactory” evaluation in courses in the program - Conference with the college instructor in which the “not satisfactory” is recorded; notice of the “not satisfactory” evaluation is forwarded to the Department Chairperson, Director of Student Teaching, and the Provost “Not Satisfactory” evaluation on the Practicum Field-Based Assessment – Conference with the faculty member supervising the field experience; if concerns remain after the conference, the student is referred to the Department Chairperson for a conference; if concerns remain after the Department Chairperson conference, the student is referred to the Provost for development of a plan of action for changing behaviors that have been questioned or for possible removal from teacher education “Not Satisfactory” evaluation in the Student Teaching Field-Based Assessment – Conference with the faculty member supervising the field experience and cooperating teacher; if concerns remain after the conference, the student is referred to the Department Chairperson for a conference; if concerns remain after the Department Chairperson conference, the student is referred to the Provost for development of a plan of action for changing behaviors that have been questioned or for possible removal from teacher education Note: Students receiving a “Not Satisfactory” evaluation in any domain or overall on the summative evaluation cannot be recommended to the Nevada Department of Education for certification; to gain a satisfactory or basic level or above evaluation following a “Not Satisfactory” evaluation, student teaching would need to be successfully repeated. Removal from a required field experience: May be at the request of the host school or by the college supervisor; policies and procedures are outlined in the Practicum and Student Teaching Handbook. The policies and procedures describing terminations in student teaching also apply to other required field experiences. Final grades lower than B- in required professional education courses will be recorded and monitored. If patterns of low performance are noted, a conference with the Department Chairperson will be required; if concerns remain after the Department Chairperson conference, the student is referred to the Provost for development of a plan of action for changing behaviors that have been questioned or for possible removal from teacher education EDUC 628 • Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Letters of concern by program faculty: Conference with the faculty member writing the letter and the Department Chair of the student’s program; if concerns remain after the conference, the student is referred to the Provost for development of a plan of action for changing behaviors that have been questioned or for possible removal from teacher education Appeals • Removals from teacher education by the Department Chair may be appealed in writing to the Provost _____________________________ References: InTASC Model Core Teaching Standards, Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). April 2011 Ros-Voseles, D., & Moss, L. (2007). The role of dispositions in the education of future teachers. Young Children, 62(5): 90-98. Professional Disposition Scoring Rubric Instructions: Evaluate each professional disposition in the attached rubric by placing a check in the appropriate column. Evaluations should be based on the standards of behavior, attitude, etc. typically expected of professional educators. Where appropriate, include comments and descriptions of specific instances or examples of dispositional behaviors observed. Comments and explanations must be included for any disposition rated ‘Not Satisfactory.’ Program Criteria: The expectation of the Teacher Education program is that students demonstrate ‘Satisfactory’ performance and behavior related to each of the 14 dispositions listed on the attached rubric. Students who receive ‘Not Satisfactory’ ratings in any dispositional area may be required to engage in a remedial / developmental experience, subject to instructor and/or program administrator discretion. Where decisions related to the appropriateness of remedial / developmental experiences are concerned, frequency, patterns of behavior, and severity of the dispositional issues are primary considerations. Programmatic Context: Evaluations of student professional dispositions occur within the Teacher Education program through three methods. The attached scoring rubric may be used for each of these purposes: 1. Firsthand observations of behaviors, attitudes, etc., during enrollment in the teacher education program including program courses, field experiences and interactions with fellow students, professors, advisors, college and school personnel, and SNC staff members - by course instructors, mentors, host classroom teachers and principals and/or other school professionals. 2. Analyses of dispositional elements embedded within course assignments or artifacts. 3. Formal and informal interactions between candidates and Department of Teacher Education faculty, staff, students, supervisors, advisor(s) and other personnel related to the program, Department of Teacher Education or Sierra Nevada College. 9 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Professional Disposition Scoring Rubric Student Name: Course Title: Name of Evaluator: Professional Disposition Meets obligations and deadlines Submits work that reflects high professional standards, commensurate with NBPTS expectations Possesses effective oral, written, communication, organizational and managerial skills Respects the knowledge, opinions and abilities of other professionals, support staff, parents and others Reflects on and takes responsibility for actions and decisions Accepts constructive criticism within the context of current practice and professional InTASC standards Displays a positive attitude and emotional maturity; professional attitude and behavior with interactions with students, professors, supervisors, staff and other college or school personnel Demonstrates effective interpersonal skills Functions effectively as a member of a learning community, including involvement with professional organizations, school-community interest groups and agencies, and mentoring of other professionals Treats all students fairly, ethically, morally and without bias Thinks systematically about practices and learns from experience Draws on research and scholarship (including action research and naturalistic approaches) to improve their professional practices, and shares their conclusions and insights with the professional community Displays a commitment to professionalism and teaching Displays a commitment to students and their learning Comments / Explanation: 10 Satisfactory Not Satisfactory EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Description of Assignments and Evaluations General Instructions The following assignments will be completed during this class and evaluated using the accompanying rubric or grading scale. Candidates are expected to: use APA style for all written assignments. follow format guidelines for all written work: o Margins: Right, Top and Bottom- 1.0”, Left- 1.5” o Double-spacing, 12 point Times New Roman font o Set paragraph format to: Do not add space between paragraphs of the same style No cover page except for the proposal as directed submit written assignments through SNC email and not personal email. include last name, course number, and the assignment title on the first page of each assignment and as the file name when submitting assignments. For example: JonesEDUC628Chapter2.docx 1. Participation- 100 points Teacher candidates have the opportunity to participate in class, ask questions, make comments and discuss ideas with other class members and the instructor throughout the course. It is imperative that teacher candidates arrive each week prepared to participate with the necessary materials and assigned readings and work completed Evaluation is based on their overall participation in class over the entire course, not weekly. Frequency of Participation Quality of Participation Rubric for Overall Participation Exceeds Standard Meets Standard 95-100 points 80-94 points Participation in all Participation in 85classes 90% of classes Thoughtful questions Thoughtful questions and comments; and comments; provided insightful provided insightful responses and responses or promoted thoughtpromoted thoughtprovoking discussions provoking discussions that indicated class that indicated class preparation; preparation; respectful of others respectful of others comments and comments and perspectives perspectives Below standard 79 points and below Participation in 80% or less of classes Questions and responses showed lack of class preparation; unprofessional language; disrespectful of others comments and perspectives 2. Using Professional Language and Writing-APA Style (100 points) “From its inception as a brief journal article in 1929, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association has been designed to advance scholarship by setting sound and rigorous standards for scientific communication” (APA, 2010, p.xiii). It presents general writing guidelines as well as guidelines for citing references. Most of the article found in peer-reviewed social science journals use APA style or some 11 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 form of it. It differs from Modern Language Association (MLA) writing style that is used in English and other humanities. The goal for this assignment is for teacher candidates to be familiar with writing issue such as bias language, clear and concise language as well as how to avoid plagiarism by using citations and references correctly. The mechanic of style is also part of the manual and includes the basics such as the use of colons and semicolons and more “complex” issues such as expressing numbers as numeral or words. For this assignment, read Chapter 1-3 of the APA manual and become familiar with the content of the rest of the manual, especially Chapter 6. Then complete the APA tutorial that is found online at http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx . Submit the post-test to the instructor via email. Finally, teacher candidates will demonstrate their knowledge of APA citations through an open-book quiz. Consult schedule for date. Evaluation: Correct response on quizzes. Content Writing Style Exceeds Standard Meets Standard Below Standard 18-20 points 14-17 points Response demonstrates a Response demonstrates depth of understanding and understanding of content, connections to other aspects answers the question(s) of research; answers the completely question (s) completely Concise response free of Concise response, minor mechanical errors; follows all mechanical errors; follows APA writing style most APA writing style requirements. requirements 13 points and below Response demonstrates a lack of understanding of the content; one or more aspects of the question(s) is not addressed Overly wordy; multiple mechanical errors; violates APA writing style requirements. 3. Professional Organizations, Professional Standards and Educational Research (100 points) There are many professional educational organizations that contribute to and influence educational policies and practices nationally and internationally. Select one organization from the list below that is appropriate for the content area of your professional project or action research. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation (8-10 slides) to share with classmates. Note: Class time will be given to complete this assignment. Grading for Professional Organization and Standards Full points are awarded in each area when the following criteria are met: CONTENT OF PROJECT (70 points) Information on the purpose and services of the professional organization Relationship of organization to educational research (e.g. level of publications, etc.) Professional standards or teaching recommendations Connections between professional standards, classroom practices, and research-based instruction POWERPOINT (30 points) 12 readable by the audience organized ideas flow main points summarized time limit maintained (TBD) EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 4. Writing Research Article Summaries/Annotations (20 points each X 15 articles = 300 points) Identify 15 research articles that focus on effective instructional practices for one subject or content area. These articles should help teacher candidates answer their professional questions for their professional project or research questions for their action research thesis. The articles must be from peer-reviewed journal. Ten (10) of the articles must be empirical research. Begin each annotation with the complete APA citation. Then write a 3– paragraph 200-225 word summary. In the first paragraph, identify the type of article (empirical or theoretical) along the problem and its purpose. For empirical articles include the research questions or hypothesis, and the research design. In the second paragraph, for an empirical article, include participants, data collection, data analysis and findings. For theoretical article, include the main points of theory or author’s perspective, and conclusion. In the third paragraph, comment on the applicability and usefulness of the article to educators. See example summary at the end of the syllabus. Note: Candidates will submit annotations in groups of five (5) throughout the semester and may be asked to share some of their annotations in class. See class schedule for due dates. All 15 annotations will be incorporated in the professional project or action research proposals as an annotation bibliography arranged alphabetically by author. Begin each summary on a separate page. Rubric for Annotations APA Citation Exceeds Standard 14-15 points Meets Standard 11-13 points Is complete with no mechanical errors Is complete but has minor errors (spacing, use of caps, etc.) Type of article Article correctly identified as theoretical or empirical Empirical articles are further identified by research design Purpose Stated clearly; secondary purposes also identified Summary All required information is included for the type of article Concise use of language to convey information Classroom/School Comments suggest specific Applicability connects for teachers’ or schools’ use of ideas presented in the article Writing style Uses past tense; clear sentence structure; free of mechanical errors Article correctly identified as theoretical or empirical Below Standard- 12 points and below Is missing required citation information and/or has many mechanical errors Article incorrectly identified Stated clearly Not stated or unclear All required information is included for the type of article Several of required components of information are missing Comments suggest Comments on connects for teachers’ or schools’ use application of ideas for of ideas presented teachers/schools not included in the article Uses past tense, clear Uses present tense, sentence structure; minor awkward sentence mechanical errors structure and/or several mechanical errors 6. Professional Project (300 points) or Action Research Proposal- (300 points) The purpose of the professional project and action research is the improvement of teaching practices. Projects focus on specific teaching fields and answer professional questions. Action research focuses on the 13 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 implementation of a teaching method and answers research questions. Both options must reflect current research in the field and have the potential of informing other teachers’ instructional practices. See MAT Professional Project and Action Research Handbook for a detailed explanation of the proposal. Note: Teacher candidates who select action research must complete the Assurance Training since action research involves human subjects. Training is provided through the National Institute for Health’s Office of Extramural Research at: http://phrp.nihtraining.com/users/login.php Include the Certificate of Completion in the proposal. Candidates will submit a draft of their proposal to the instructor of EDUC 628 who will provide feedback and suggestions. They should note, however, that the Professional Project and Action Research Committee give the final approval for the proposals. See the class schedule for due date for electronic and hard copies of the final proposals. Please bring/send the proposal to: Dr. Winship Varner Sierra Nevada College 999 Tahoe Blvd. TCES Building, Office 229 Incline Village, Nevada 89451 [email protected] 14 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Professional Project Proposal Evaluation 300- 280 points- Exceeds Standard 279-240 points- Meets Standard Less than 239 points- Below Standard Candidate’s Name ____________________________________________________________ Date ________________________________________________________________________ Appropriate Length (6-8 pages excluding annotations) Points /5 Appropriate format for type of project /10 Clearly stated goal(s) /25 Rationale connected to teaching experience Rationale included resources cited from the annotated bibliography /40 Logical professional questions /15 Intended audience identified /10 Procedural steps clearly delineated /50 Professional standards identified /20 Content standards addressed identified /20 15 annotations relevant to topic included /40 /50 Correct use of APA style /15 Total Points /300 Overall Comments 15 Comment EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Action Research Proposal Evaluation 300- 280 points- Exceeds Standard 279-240 points- Meets Standard Less than 239 points- Below Standard Candidate’s Name _______________________________________Date ____________ /30 Content (200 points) Clear statement of educational problem or issue /25 Identifiable purpose statement /25 Appropriate open-ended research questions /20 /20 Logical flow of ideas Definition of key terms /20 Appropriate professional writing and use of language including 1st person /20 15 annotations relevant to topic included /40 Overall methodology is appropriate for research questions Participants adequately described Data collection and analysis explained in detail Data collection described and included when appropriate (assessments, questionnaires, etc) Format (100 points) /20 Correct APA citations in text /10 Citations in text match references /20 Correct APA citations in references /20 Heading and subheadings used correctly /20 Follows action research proposal outline /10 Correct spelling and grammar Points _______/300 16 YES NO Comment EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 TENTATIVE SCHEDULE Topic Readings and Assignments Jan. 21 Introduction to class Syllabus, MAT Handbook Jan. 28 Reading journal articles: theoretical and empirical. Research for Annotations Types of Educational Research Locating appropriate articles through Prim Library IPQP – narrowing topics and generating professional questions Feb. 11 APA Writing Style Writing Article Summaries Topic of Professional Interest Peer Review of Annotation APA Manual Chapter 1-3 APA Quiz Research for Annotations Annotations due: 1 Feb. 25 Peer Review of Annotations Annotations due: 2-7 Research for Annotations March 11 Evaluating Empirical and Qualitative Research Peer Review of Annotation Annotations due: 8-12 Research for Annotations March 25 Proposal Workshop 1 Project Goals Professional Standards Assignment Review Annotations due: 13-15 April 8 Professional Standards Presentations Peer Review of Annotations Annotations 1 - 15 PROPOSAL DUE to INSTRUCTOR: By or Before April 15, 2015 FINAL PROPOSAL DUE to DR. VARNER by or before April 20, 2015 TBD EDUC 635 Presentations April 22 Proposal Share May 6 Proposal Workshop – Individual Conference 17 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Professional Organizations Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI) is a global community of educators and advocates who unite knowledge, experience, and perspectives in order to exchange information, explore innovation and advocate for children. Our mission is to promote and support in the global community the optimal education and development of children, from birth through early adolescence, and to influence the professional growth of educators and the efforts of others who are committed to the needs of children in a changing society. National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) The National Council of Teachers of English is devoted to improving the teaching and learning of English and the language arts at all levels of education. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Language Teachers (ACTFL) This is the only national organization dedicated to the improvement and expansion of the teaching and learning of all languages at all levels of instruction throughout the U.S. ACTFL and its affiliated organizations represent educators who are committed to building language proficiency from kindergarten students through adult learners. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NTCM) NCTM is a public voice of mathematics education, providing vision, leadership and professional development to support teachers in ensuring equitable mathematics learning of the highest quality for all students. National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) Their mission is to promote excellence and innovation in science teaching and learning for all. It is essential that teachers are prepared to teach science. NSTA has established high-quality science teacher preparation standards. National Art Education Association (NAEA) This dynamic community of practice is where visual arts teachers, scholars, researchers and professors, students, administrators, art museum educators, and artists come together around a shared belief in the power of the arts in developing human potential. National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS)Social studies educators teach students the content knowledge, intellectual skills, and civic values necessary for fulfilling the duties of citizenship in a participatory democracy. The mission of National Council for the Social Studies is leadership, service, and support for all social studies educators. Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) The Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) works to improve the educational success of individuals with disabilities and/or gifts and talents. The mission is to improve the quality of life for individuals with exceptionalities and their families through professional excellence and advocacy. Center for Civic Education We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution is a curricular program for middle, secondary, and post-secondary students, youth organizations, and adult groups that promotes competent and responsible participation in local and state government. The program helps participants learn how to monitor and influence public policy. In the process, they develop support for democratic values and principles, tolerance, and feelings of political efficacy. International Reading Association (IRA) Since1956, IRA has been a nonprofit, global network of individuals and institutions committed to worldwide literacy. More than 85,000 members strong, the Association supports literacy professionals through a wide range of resources, advocacy efforts, volunteerism, and professional 18 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 development activities. American Library Association (ALA) The ALA Constitution states the purpose of ALA as, “The object of the American Library Association shall be to promote library service and librarianship.” The stated mission is, “To provide leadership for the development, promotion and improvement of library and information services and the profession of librarianship in order to enhance learning and ensure access to information for all.” International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) is the premier membership association for educators and education leaders engaged in improving teaching and learning by advancing the effective use of technology in PK-12 and higher education. ISTE provides widely accepted standards for teachers and students with regard to effective use of technology for teaching and learning. Council on Anthropology and Education The mission of the Council on Anthropology and Education is to advance anti-oppressive, socially equitable, and racially just solutions to educational problems through research using anthropological perspectives, theories, methods, and findings. Adapted from http://www.uaf.edu/educ/proforg/index.html 19 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Example of Article Summary Campbell, F.A., Ramey, C.T., Pungello, E., Sparling, J., & Johnson, S.M. (2002). Early childhood education: Young adult outcomes for the Abecedarian Project. Applied Developmental Science, 6 (1) 42-57. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.sierranev.idm.oclc.org/ehost (Note: This reference does not have a doi since none was available for the article. Thus, the issue number (1) and retrieval information is provided.) Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, and Johnson (2002) investigated the need for early interventions for low-income, minority children. The purpose of this empirical research was to conduct a large, longitudinal study of the effects of preschool on a high-risk population. The research question examined in this study was: Would early preschool interventions with high-risk children have lasting positive effects? The research design was experimental. Campbell and fellow researchers selected 104 children at infancy from low-income families from the Chicago area and used 13 socio-demographic characteristics to rate the participants. Interventions were individualized and administered to the participants in two phases: (a) during preschool, and (b) during the primary grades. The participants were randomly selected for involvement in either one phase, both phases, or neither phase. All groups were tracked from infancy through age 21. Participants were tested on reading and math skills at the entrance to Kindergarten and throughout their time in school. ANOVA was used to measure statistical differences among the groups. In addition, data from questionnaires administered to parents, teachers, and in the later phase of the study, to the participants, were analyzed and coded thematically. The results of this 21-year longitudinal study showed those in the preschool treatment group earned more years of total education, were more likely to attend a four-year college, and showed a reduction in teenage pregnancy when compared to the two other groups. Preschool treatment was associated with increased reading and math skills 20 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 that persisted into adulthood. School-age treatment preserved preschool benefits for reading, but by itself, the effects were weaker than those of the preschool program. This research is important to teachers and administrators because it shows the long-term benefits of early childhood education and the importance of providing quality education to young children from high-risk population. It also provides positive evidence for policymakers and politicians when they make funding decisions for programs such as Head Start. 21 EDUC 628 Brown & Bouchard, Spring 2015 Additional Course References Causarano, A. (2011): Becoming a special education teacher: Journey or maze?, Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 12, 547-556. doi: 10.1080/14623943. 2011.590344. Creswell, J.W. (2011). Education research: Conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.) Upper Saddle River, N J: Pearson Dray, B. & Wisenski, D.B. (2011). Mindful reflection as a process for developing culturally responsive practices. Teaching Exceptional Children,, 44(1), 28-36. Johnson, A. P. (2012). A short guide to action research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Lauer, P.A. (2006). An education research primer: How to understand, evaluate and use it. San Francisco, CA: McREL/Jossey-Bass. McMillan, J. H., & Wergin, J. F. (2010). Understanding and evaluating educational research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Meyerson, M. J. (1993). Exploring reading instructional decisions through a reflective activity: The first step in the change process. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation. 4 (2), 153-168. Stenberg. K. (2011) Identity work as a tool for promoting the professional development of student teachers. Reflective Practice, 11, 331-346. doi: 0.1080/14623943.2010.490698. Stephens, K. & Winterbottom, M. (2010). Using a learning log to support students’ learning in biology lessons. Journal of Biological Education,44(2), 72-80. Taggart, G.L. & Wilson, A. P. (2005). Promoting reflective thinking in teachers: 50 Action Strategies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Yero, J. L. (2010). Teaching in mind: How teacher thinking shapes education (2nd ed.). Hamilton, Montana: MindFlight Publishing. 22
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