Brussels Centre for Urban Studies Visiting Fellows 2015 The Brussels Centre for Urban Studies is a new interdisciplinary research centre at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) that brings together urban researchers from various disciplines. Its aim is to increase the visibility of VUB urban research and to develop and support research projects in the domain of urban studies. The centre orientation is global, but particular attention is paid to the urban dynamics of Brussels. In order to realize these aims, the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies offers funding to a limited number of visiting research fellows. Visiting fellows are encouraged to carry out study and research in Brussels and to participate in the academic life of the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies and its associated research groups. In order to ensure the interdisciplinary orientation of the fellowships, the fellows will be based at two VUB research groups. For the year 2015, we have the pleasure of welcoming the following visiting fellows: editor of the Journal of Political Ecology since 2003. Simon Batterbury In the 1990s he lived and studied in Burkina Faso and Niger, working on how farmers in dryland Africa adapt to harsh environmental and socio-political constraints and used 'development' projects and migration as part of this. He has worked in East Timor on land tenure conflicts, and in New Caledonia (on indigenous responses to mining on Grande Terre). Most of this research is "political ecology" and is made relevant to policymakers and activists. He has worked with environmental and development organisations and NGOs, set up a bicycle advocacy organisation in London, and organised many conferences and workshops. University of Melbourne, Australia / Europe's bicycle workshops as contributors to community economies and sustainable urban transport / From March to June 2015 / Visiting fellowship at the Department of Human Physiology (MFYS) and the Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research During his 2015 visiting fellowship at the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Simon Batterbury will study urban bicycle cooperatives in Belgium, France and Germany, involving interviews and fieldwork in at least three locations and considering how they contribute to our understanding of urban alternative economies. These cooperatives function as non-mainstream, and sometimes radical centres for promoting a community non-profit ethos that supports grassroots urban sustainability. Simon Batterbury is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at the School of Geography of the University of Melbourne. He is from London (PhD, Geography, Clark University, USA) and previously worked at Brunel University, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Arizona, was a visiting professor at Roskilde University, taught at the University of Colorado, and was a James Martin Fellow at the University of Oxford. He has been co- Link: http://www.simonbatterbury.net 1 During his 2015 visiting fellowship at the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Martin Müller will work on a book manuscript on the ‘mega-event syndrome’. The key idea is that the way in which mega-events are currently planned and governed does not allow them to become what they are often touted to be: catalysts of efficient and equitable urban development. What happens is quite the opposite: they tend to impose their own priorities on urban planning, often derailing existing development planning and draining funds from other projects. Martin Müller Link: www.martin-muller.net University of Zurich, Switzerland / The megaevent syndrome: why so much goes wrong in mega-event planning – and what to do about it / From March to June 2015 / Visiting fellowship at the Management and Strategy (MAST) research group and the Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research Clotilde Bonfiglioli Martin Müller is Swiss National Foundation Professor and head of the Space & Organization unit of the Department of Geography at the University of Zurich. He was previously assistant professor at the Universität St. Gallen, completed his PhD at the Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main and was a visiting fellow at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and the University of Oxford. Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France / Territorialities and language practices within the Flemish periphery of Brussels: a psycho-sociology of space / From March to July 2015 / Visiting fellowship at the Centre for Information, Documentation and Research on Brussels (BRIO) and the Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research A human geographer, Martin Müller works on the planning, organisation and impacts of mega-events such as the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup. He has done much work in Russia, where he has conducted research on the 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games and the 2018 World Cup. His conceptual interests revolve around actornetwork theory, mobilities and the sociomaterial, translocal composition of the world. He is a commentator in Neue Zürcher Zeitung and DIE ZEIT and his research has received coverage in media such as the New York Times, ABC, Newsweek, Der Spiegel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Le Temps. Clotilde Bonfiglioli is a PhD researcher in human and political geography at the Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne. She is also a member of the European Programme MIME (Mobility and Inclusion in Multilingual Europe). Her PhD project is on the links between language practices and territorial 2 appropriation, focusing on the Flemish periphery of Brussels (the so-called ‘Vlaamse Rand’). Quantitative data demonstrating the importance and presence of non-Dutchspeakers in this area are available, but her work investigates the ways in which language practices impact the organisation of the different communities, from their routine trips to their participation in public life (schools, town halls, courts...). The collection and analysis of qualitative data and quantitative data will lead to linguistic-spatial models that combine the tools and methods of sociolinguistics with those of geography. Visiting fellowship at Studies on Media, Information and Telecommunication (SMIT) and the Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research Tassilo Herrschel is a Reader (Associate Professor) in Urban and Regional Development and Governance in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Westminster. He previously worked at Brunel University, London, and the University of Bonn (Germany), and was a Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Gdansk and Senior Research Fellow at the Leibniz Institute of Regional Development and Structural Planning (IRS) in Berlin. During her 2015 visiting fellowship at the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Clotilde Bonfiglioli will follow and analyse the daily routine trips of permanent residents of the ‘Vlaamse Rand’. The cartography resulting from these analyses will provide clearer insights into the patterns of conscious and unconscious territorial avoidance and explain the absence or presence of people in public spaces as a result of their language practices. Tassilo’s work is rooted in the wider field of urban geography, bringing together a spatial perspective and concepts of political economy, with a particular focus on relational and place-centric conceptualisations and analyses of economic processes and political and policy responses. This includes questions of the relationship between formally institutionalised (state) territory, and 'virtual' functional spaces as de facto ‘new’ geographies. This raises questions about the link between relational and situational geographies. How can state power and responsibility correspond with, and impact on, these informal, dynamic processes? Answers involve moving between different scales of analysis, with a particular focus on the role of increasingly dominant, and independently acting, large urban (metropolitan) areas and their function as interlocutors between the local and international spheres. This includes cities and regions acting internationally across borders, thus challenging the established view of this being the traditional role of ‘nation’states. Link: http://www.univ-reims.fr/site/laboratoirelabellise/habiter-amenagement-etgeographie-politique/lequipe,11220,26556.html Tassilo Herrschel During his 2015 visiting fellowship at the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Tassilo Herrschel will work on international urbanism and develop Brussels as a case study of ‘smart’ city-regional governance in an international comparison. He will also use the fellowship period to prepare a workshop on Cities as international actors: urban competitiveness and/or state cohesiveness? Can smart-city University of Westminster, United Kingdom / From May to July 2015 / Smart city regional governance and cities as international actors / 3 regional governance square the circle?, to be held in Brussels in October 2015. disciplinary Knowledge Production in Architecture and Urbanism (Springer, 2011, with N. Janssens). Her research has been published in Architectural Theory Review, City Culture and Society, Belgeo, Footprint, and Conditions, and as book chapters in edited volumes. She is currently completing a book manuscript on the practice turn in architecture, using case studies from Brussels after 1968. Links: http://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/ourpeople/directory/herrschel-tassilo Isabelle Doucet During her 2015 visiting fellowship at the Brussels Centre for Urban Studies, Isabelle Doucet will focus on architectural counterprojects in 1970s Brussels. Within the wider, international, counter-cultural mood of the time, counter-projects adopted a unique position. Not only were they mobilised in both activism and architectural culture; they also combined the critique of an existing situation with the formulation of alternative proposals. Anchored in the local urban activism of the Atelier de Recherche et d’Action Urbaines (ARAU), the architectural education of La Cambre, and the intellectual-historical work of the Archives d’Architecture Moderne (AAM), counter-projects offer instructive vehicles for studying architectural critique as assemblages of urban activism, disciplinary critique, and formal and aesthetic test-grounds. During her fellowship, Isabelle will expand and refine her on-going research on counter-projects and use this occasion to study the relevance of pragmatist-relational perspectives for architecture, in both analytical and projective terms. University of Manchester, United Kingdom / From August to December 2015 / The city as a conceptual-empirical assemblage: counterprojects / Visiting fellowship at the Department of Architectural Engineering (ARCH) and the Cosmopolis Centre for Urban Research Isabelle Doucet is Lecturer in Architecture and Urbanism at the Manchester Architecture Research Centre (MARC), University of Manchester. Her research focuses on the relationship between politics, aesthetics, and social critique in postwar architecture. She is particularly interested in the repercussions of the 'post-political' and 'post-theoretical' turn for architecture, which she studies through both historical and contemporary cases. She has co-edited the special issue Agency in Architecture (Footprint Journal, 2009, with K. Cupers) and the edited volume Trans- Links: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/research/isabel le.doucet/ 4
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