Presentation to MBTA Caucus Financial Status of the MBTA February 24, 2015 1 Projected Sales Tax v. Actual Amount Received $1,050.000000 $179.75 $1,000.000000 $162.89 $146.87 $950.000000 About $1.11 Billion difference between total projected sales tax revenue and actual amount received $127.67 $900.000000 $113.27 $87.63 $850.000000 $62.73 Projected Sales Tax $49.57 $800.000000 $48.10 Actual Amount Received $46.32 $32.21 $750.000000 $31.74 $10.89 $700.000000 $10.65 $0 $650.000000 $600.000000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2 Fuel & Utilities Expenses Source: D’Alessandro, David F., et. al, “MBTA Review”, 11/01/2009 3 MBTA Debt (as of June 30, 2014) $1.3 Billion $2.5 Billion Prior Obligation Debt (prior to 2000) Big Dig Transit Commitments Capital Improvement Debt (since 2000) $1.7 Billion 4 Peer Agency Comparison: Debt as Percentage of Operating Budget Total Opera3ng Budget for FY15 Percentage (%) City Transit Authority Washington, D.C. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) $3 billion $21.2 million 0.71 San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) $943.2 million $12 million 1.3 Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) $1.327 billion $19.843 million $1.443 billion $137 million 1.5 9.5 San Francisco Philadelphia Chicago New York City Boston NYC Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Debt $14.390 billion $2.481 billion 17 $1.933 billion $423.9 million 22 5 Fare Increases (2000-2012) Subway Fares Fare Bus Fares Increase Fare Increase $0.30 $0.15 $0.85 2000 $0.25 $0.45 $1.00 $1.25 2004 2007* $1.70 2012 $0.15 $0.60 2000 $0.15 $0.35 $0.75 $0.90 2004 2007* $0.25 $1.25 2012 *The CharlieCard was introduced in 2007. Fares listed here are based on CharlieCard fare prices. 6 SGR Project Funding Requests Source: D’Alessandro, David F., et. al, “MBTA Review”, 11/01/2009 7 MBTA Rail Fleet Line/Mode Heavy Rail Red Blue Orange Heavy Rail Green Fleet Qty. Service Date Age (yrs) Useful Life No.1 Fleet No.2 Fleet No.3 Fleet No.5 Fleet No.12 Fleet Total Number of Heavy Rail Cars 70 62 82 94 120 446 1969 1988 1994 2008-‐09 1981 46 27 21 6 34 25 25 25 25 25 No.7 Fleet No. 7 Fleet 8 65 1945-‐46 1986-‐87,8 8 70-‐69 29-‐27 25 25 15 80 168 1997 1999-‐2007 18 8-‐16 25 25 No.7 Fleet No. 8 Fleet Total Number of Light Rail Cars 8 SGR Backlog Source: D’Alessandro, David F., et. al, “MBTA Review”, 11/01/2009 9 Transit Improvements Resulting from Big Dig (Completed) • • • • • • • • • New Blue Line trains Rehabilitation of 11 existing subway stations South Station access to Red Line North Station high platforms/new tracks Park and Ride spaces (21,000) Silver Line to Airport Bus Terminals: Lynn and South Station Lynn Central Square Station and Parking Garage Commuter Rail Improvements: Newburyport, Framingham, Old Colony, South Station Track 12, Fairmount "Blue Line 700 cars at Airport" by Derek Yu via Wikimedia Commons 10 MBTA Funding in 5-Year CIP MBTA Funding Only (in millions) Infrastructure $2,376 , 77.8% Accesibility System Enhancement $387, 12.7% System Expansion Stimulus Bill Projects $221, 7.2% $24, 0.8% $45, 1.4% 11 Transportation Finance Act Capital Projects in CIP • • • • • Green Line Extension (50% federal funding) South Station Postal Site Acquisition South Coast Rail (early action items) DMU Implementation Silver Line to Chelsea 12 Peer Agency Comparison: Pension as Percentage of Operating Budget City Transit Authority Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Boston Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Washington, D.C. (WMATA) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) Philadelphia Chicago Total Opera3ng Budget for FY15 Pension Budget Percentage (%) $1.933 billion $76,874,710 4 $3 billion $177,652,550 5.9 $1.327 billion $90,800,000 6.8 $1.443 billion $122,354,000 8.5 San Francisco Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) $943.2 million $86,748,591 9.2 New York City NYC Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) $14.390 billion $1.35 billion 9.4 13 Peer Agency Comparison: Health Benefits as Percentage of Operating Budget Health Care Benefits Transit Agency Opera3ons Budget Percentage MBTA (Boston) $1.933 billion $110 million 5.7 WMATA (D.C.) $3 billion $202 million 6.7 MTA (NY) $14.390 billion $1.066 billion 7.4 SFMTA (S.F.) $943.2 million $107 million 11.3 SEPTA (Phil.) $1.327 billion $197 million* 14.9 CTA (Chicago) $1.443 billion n/a n/a * Includes Life Insurance 14 Operating budget gaps prior to 2013 Fiscal Year Deficit (budget formation) Solutions FY13 $185 million One-time infusion of state funds, fare increase FY12 $127 million Parking garage lease, parking revenue securitization, debt restructuring FY11 FY10 $73 million $160 million Debt restructuring State contract assistance 15 Funding MBTA receives from Transportation Finance Act of 2013 Year FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 Amount $115M $135M $202M $261M $357M 16 Anticipated Changes in Revenues and Costs Revenue Cost New MBTA Fares Increased Revenue or Cost Savings/ Addi$onal Cost $18-‐$24.5 million per year New Commuter Rail Contract $93 million per year New Paratransit Contracts $21 million per year New MBTA Janitorial Contracts $3.1-‐$10.5 million per year MBTA Labor Arbitra3on Awards $19 million per year Source: Keeping on Track, Transportation for Massachusetts, 2015 17 MassDOT: Significant Additional Costs and Revenues for FY14 Revenue/Cost Source Increased Revenue or Cost Savings/ Addi$onal Cost compared to Projec$ons for FY14 Motor Vehicles Sales Tax $32 million Snow and Ice Removal $ 90 million 18 Indexing of the Gas Tax (Lost Revenue) Year FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 Amount $9M $27M $44M $62M 19 FY 2016 Revenue Overview State and Local Funding = $1.35 Billion Total Revenue = $2.03 Billion State Assistance $202.4 10% Fare Revenues $614.4 30% Non-fare Revenues Local $70.8 Assessments 4% $162.9 8% Dedicated State Sales Tax Revenue $985.1 48% State Contribution $ Amount % of Revenue $1.2 Billion 58% Photo Credit: Massachusetts Office of Travel and Tourism/Flickr 20 FY 2016 Operating Expenses Total Operating Expenses $1.606 Billion Purchased Local Service Expenses $126.5 8% Financial Services $6.5 0% Commuter Rail Services $400.8 25% Casualty & Liability $16.8 1% Materials, Supplies & Services $276.1 17% Wages and Benefits $779.7 49% 21 Daily Weekday Ridership Year 2005 2015 2020 (Projected) Ridership 1.1 M 1.3 M 1.4-1.6 M 22 Population Growth Percent growth Since 2000 Boston 9.65% Boston, Cambridge, Quincy, Somerville Massachusetts 8.12% % growth Since 2000 5.41% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 23 Percent of MA Residents without Driver’s Licenses Percent of MA residents (of driving age) without licenses 13.20% 13.41% 12.54% 12.59% 10.89% 8.67% 2006 9.57% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Highway Policy Information. 2006-2012. Highway Statistic Series: Travelers (or System Users) 6.3.1 Licensed drivers – Ratio of licensed drivers to population. 24 Thank You! Rafael Mares Senior Attorney CLF Massachusetts 62 Summer Street Boston, MA 02110 P: 617-850-1739 E: [email protected] For a thriving New England 25
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