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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation 1.0
Document Version: 1.0 – 2015-03-06
SAP HANA Data Warehousing
Foundation - Data Distribution
Optimizer Installation Guide
Content
1
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1
About the Data Distribution Optimizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2
Overview of Data Distribution Optimizer Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3
Supported Browsers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4
Software Download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
Planning and Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1
Verify Installation of Delivery Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3
Installing Data Distribution Optimizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4
Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1
Configure SAP HANA System Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2
Configure Database Traces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4.3
User Authorization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4
Create and Authorize Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5
Configure Scheduling Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.6
Check Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Content
1
Introduction
This installation guide describes how to install the SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution
Optimizer (Data Distribution Optimizer).
The Data Distribution Optimizer is delivered with delivery units (DU). A DU is used to deliver one or more software
components from SAP (or a partner) to a customer. A DU is contained in a delivery unit archive (*.tgz file) for
distribution using export/import and deployment. For more information on delivery units, see the SAP HANA
Master Guide.
Related Information
SAP HANA Master Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
21, 2014, Revision 82)
1.1
-> SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) - (August
About the Data Distribution Optimizer
The Data Distribution Optimizer is part of SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation, which provides packaged
tools for large scale SAP HANA use cases to support data management and distribution within a SAP HANA
landscape more efficiently. With the Data Distribution Optimizer, SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation
provides an SAP HANA XS Engine based tool to plan, adjust and analyze landscape redistribution.
The main purpose of the Data Distribution Optimizer is to help the SAP HANA administrator to manage the
distribution of tables and optimize the allocation of SAP HANA memory in a SAP HANA scale-out landscape
(multiple-host system). The redistribution algorithm has to reflect the relationship between single tables as well
as constraints given by the landscape itself, such as allocation limits and server roles (e.g. master or slave).
The end-to-end process for distributing data consists of the following main steps:
1. Getting a system landscape overview
2. Configuring the redistribution of table partitions
3. Comparing redistribution plans with current distribution and executing the redistribution when the
requirements are met
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Introduction
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1.2
Overview of Data Distribution Optimizer Architecture
Data Distribution Optimizer is composed of the components shown in the graphic below.
The Data Distribution Optimizer user interfaces are based on SAPUI5 technology and run in a Web browser.
The SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation Core component (HCO_HDM) provides base services, such as
scheduling, that can be used by any of the SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation tools.
The SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation Data Distribution Optimizer component (HCO_HDM_DDO)
contains Data Distribution Optimizer specific logic, such as the logic for generating redistribution plans.
The SAP HANA Core Distribtuion Services contain modules that SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation calls in
the SAP HANA core, such as database procedures REORG_GENERATE and REORG_EXECUTE.
1.3
Supported Browsers
Data Distribtion Optimizer is based on SAPUI5 1.22.4.
For an overview of the supported browsers, see the Product Availability Matrix for SAP HANA Data Warehousing
Foundation 1.0.
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Introduction
Related Information
SAP HANA Data Warehouse Foundation 1.0 - Planning Product Availability Matrix
1.4
Software Download
In the SAP Software Download Center, you have access to the installation media for Data Distribution Optimizer.
You can find the installation media under
Index
H
SAP HANA DW FOUNDATION
SAP Software Download Center
Installations and Upgrades
A-Z
SAP HANA DW FOUNDATION 1.0
Related Information
SAP Software Download Center
SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Introduction
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2
Planning and Preparation
You need to perform a number of planning and preparation steps.
1. Install or upgrade to SAP HANA revision 83 or a higher SP8 revision.
For more information about supporting SAP HANA versions, see SAP Note 2092669 - Release Note SAP
HANA Data Warehousing Foundation.
2. Provide a user for the installation and configuration tasks, and grant the necessary roles and privileges to this
user. We recommend using the SYSTEM database user for this purpose.
3. There are specific SAP HANA delivery units of type automated content that have to be installed before
importing Data Distribution Optimizer delivery units. Check if these delivery units have been installed on the
SAP HANA system.
Related Information
● 2092669 - Release Note SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation
● SAP HANA Master Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
(August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
-> SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) -
● Section SYSTEM User in the SAP HANA Administration Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) - (August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
-> SAP
● Verify Installation of Delivery Units [page 6]
2.1
Verify Installation of Delivery Units
Before importing Data Distribution Optimizer delivery units, you need to verify that specific delivery units (type:
automated content) have already been installed.
Procedure
1. In the SAP HANA Modeler, select the SAP HANA system from the Quick Launch tab.
2. Choose Delivery Units.
3. A dialog box appears. Check the availability of the following delivery units:
○ SAPUI5_1
○ HANA_ADMIN
○ HANA_XS_IDE
○ HANA_XS_BASE
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Planning and Preparation
○ HANA_IDE_CORE
4. Deploy the missing delivery units by importing the delivery unit archive files and retain the following order:
Table 1:
1
SAPUI5_1.tgz
2
ZHANA_ADMIN.tgz
3
HANA_IDE_CORE.tgz
4
HANA_XS_BASE.tgz
5
HANA_XS_IDE.tgz
1. In the SAP HANA Modeler, choose
2. In the following wizard, choose
File
Import .
SAP HANA Content
Delivery Unit
and choose Next.
3. Select the target system in which you want to import the files and choose Next.
4. Select Server and from the File dropdown list, choose the file to import.
5. Choose Finish to start the import.
6. Repeat the steps above for all missing delivery units and retain the specified order.
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Planning and Preparation
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3
Installing Data Distribution Optimizer
You install the Data Distribution Optimizer by importing the delivery unit archive files (*.tgz files containing the
delivery units) to the SAP HANA repository.
Procedure
1. Download the software from the SAP Support Portal and extract the software to your local machine.
The Data Distribution Optimizer content is delivered in two delivery units (type: independent delivery units):
1. sap.com/HCO_HDM
2. sap.com/HCO_HDM_DDO
2. Manually import the .tgz files from your local machine to the SAP HANA repository and retain the order of
delivery units given in step 1:
1. In the SAP HANA Modeler, choose
2. A wizard opens. Choose
File
Import .
SAP HANA Content
Delivery Unit
and choose Next.
3. Select the target system in which you want to import the files and choose Next.
4. Select Client and from the File dropdown list, choose the file that you want to import.
5. Choose Finish to start the import.
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Installing Data Distribution Optimizer
4
Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
After the installation has finished, you need to perform configuration tasks to set up the system for using Data
Distribution Optimizer.
4.1
Configure SAP HANA System Properties
You change specific system properties in the configuration file of the SAP HANA XS engine, in order to configure
Data Distribution Optimizer.
Prerequisites
You have the system privilege INIFILE ADMIN.
Procedure
1. In the Administrator editor of the SAP HANA Administration Console, choose the Configuration tab.
A list of all configuration files appears.
2. Expand the xsengine.ini file and maintain the following parameters:
Table 2:
Section
Parameter Key
Parameter Value
httpserver
embedded
true
Note
To activate the embedded mode, you need to restart the
SAP HANA system. In the Systems view, choose
Configuration and Monitoring Restart System
from the context menu of the system.
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Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
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Section
Parameter Key
Parameter Value
jsvm
max_runtime_bytes
at least 268435456
Note
This is the minimum volume that is needed to run the
Data Distribution Optimizer application.
scheduler
enabled
true
Trace
xsa:sap.hdm
info
If a section and/or parameter is not available, you can add it to the xsengine.ini file. Sections can be added
from the context menu of the xsengine.ini file, parameters can be added from the context menu of the
section.
Related Information
Sections Configuring SAP HANA System Properties, and SAP HANA XS Configuration Parameters in the SAP
HANA Administration Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
-> SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) (August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
4.2
Configure Database Traces
You can change the trace level of specific trace components, in order to configure Data Distribution Optimizer.
Prerequisites
● In the Administrator editor of the SAP HANA Administration Console on the Configuration tab, the parameter
with key xsa:sap.hdm and value info must have been added to the Trace section of the xsengine.ini file.
● You have been assigned the system privilege TRACE ADMIN.
Procedure
1. In the Administrator editor of the SAP HANA Administration Console, choose the Trace Configuration tab.
2. Choose the Edit Configuration button for the database trace.
The Trace Configuration dialog box appears.
3. Select Show all Components.
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
4. In the INDEXSERVER service, for the trace component landscapereorg, select INFO from the dropdown menu
of the System Tracel Level column.
5. In the XSENGINE service, for the trace component xsa:sap.hdm, select INFO from the dropdown menu of the
System Tracel Level column.
Related Information
Sections Database Trace, and Configure Traces in the SAP HANA Administration Guide on http://
service.sap.com/hana
-> SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) - (August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
4.3
User Authorization
Every user who is required to work with Data Distribution Optimizer (DDO) must have a database user. To
perform tasks in the Data Distribution Optimizer, the database user must have the required privileges. Data
Distribution Optimizer is delivered with a set of roles containing the required privileges for specific tasks.
The following table describes the roles for Data Distribution Optimizer:
Table 3:
Role
Type
Task
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Viewer
application
This role provides read-only access to view redistribution
plans. It also allows you to view configurations. The role
does not allow you to view all data for all tables in the Data
Distribution Optimizer however, as this would require ex­
pansive authorizations that are not appropriate for a
viewer role. The following information is not visible for the
viewer role for example:
●
Information on the last run will not be visible on the
Home screen.
●
The system landscape information will not be dis­
played on the System Landscape screen.
●
Most of the system catalog will not be displayed on the
System Landscape screen (only the SAP_HDM_DDO
schema).
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Configurator
application
This role has to be granted to the database user who cre­
ates Data Distribution Optimizer configurations. It also al­
lows importing and exporting of plans.
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Scheduler
application
This role has to be granted to the database user who
schedules redistribution plan execution.
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Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
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Role
Type
Task
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Planner
technical/application
This role has to be granted to the (technical) database user
who generates the redistribution plan.
While this role is primarily designed to be used as a techni­
cal role, it can also be used for triggering the creation of a
new plan.
Note
This role uses the CATALOG READ and SERVICE AD­
MIN system privileges, which allow reading of database
catalog metadata for example, and restarting the SAP
HANA system. Caution should be exercised when grant­
ing this role. For more information, see the SAP HANA
Security Guide.
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Administrator
composite
This role includes all application roles for Data Distribution
Optimizer tasks (Viewer, Planner, Scheduler, Configura­
tor).
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Executor
technical
This role has to be granted to the technical database user
who executes the redistribution plan.
Note
This role uses the RESOURCE ADMIN and SERVICE AD­
MIN system privileges, which allow management of data
volumes for example, and restarting the SAP HANA sys­
tem. Caution should be exercised when granting this
role. For more information, see the SAP HANA Security
Guide.
In addition to the privileges provided with this role, this
user needs to have ALTER, EXECUTE and UPDATE priv­
ileges for all schemas that a redistribution plan should
be generated for.
sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Support
SAP internal
This role is used for support purposes.
Related Information
Sections Roles and User Types in the SAP HANA Security Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) - (August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
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SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
4.4
Create and Authorize Users
Every user required to work with Data Distribution Optimizer (DDO) must have a database user. To perform data
distribution tasks, specific roles must be granted to the database user(s) by a user administrator.
Prerequisites
● You have the system privilege USER ADMIN.
● You have the privileges required to grant specific privileges and roles to the new user. For more information,
see Prerequisites for Granting and Revoking Privileges and Roles in the SAP HANA Administration Guide.
● If you are integrating SAP HANA database users into a single-sign on (SSO) environment using one or more of
the supported mechanisms, the necessary infrastructure must be in place and configured.
Procedure
1. If the database user that you want to authorize does not exist yet, create the user:
Note
For generating redistribution plans (role sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Planner) and for executing redistribution
plans (role sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Executor), we recommend creating technical users.
1. In the Systems view, choose
Security
Users .
2. From the context menu, choose New User.
2. Specify the user name and properties.
3. Authorize the user by granting the required roles.
4. Save the user by choosing the
(Deploy) button.
The user is created and appears in the Users folder. A new schema is also created for the user in the catalog.
This schema has the same name as the user.
5. Grant the system privilege DATA ADMIN to the user with the role sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Scheduler.
6. Grant the following object privileges to the user with the role sap.hdm.ddo.roles::Executor on all database
schemas that redistribution plans should be generated for. If you only want to generate redistribution plans
for SAP BW on SAP HANA for example, grant the following privileges on <BW DB Schema Name> :
Table 4:
object privilege
SQL-ALTER-Statement
ALTER
GRANT ALTER ON SCHEMA <DB-SCHEMA NAME> TO DDO_EXECUTOR;
UPDATE
GRANT UPDATE ON SCHEMA <DB-SCHEMA NAME > TO DDO_EXECUTOR;
EXECUTE
GRANT EXECUTE ON SCHEMA <DB-SCHEMA NAME > TO DDO_EXECUTOR;
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7. Save the user.
Related Information
Sections Prerequisites for Granting and Revoking Privileges and Roles, and Create and Authorize a User in the SAP
-> SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) HANA Administration Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
(August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
4.5
Configure Scheduling Properties
To set up Data Distribution Optimizer, you need to perform the XS job's runtime configuration for generating and
executing redistribution plans in the SAP HANA XS Administration Tool.
Prerequisites
You have been granted the SAP HANA user role sap.hana.xs.admin.roles::JobAdministrator.
Procedure
1. Start the SAP HANA XS Administration Tool.
Depending on whether the HTTP or HTTPS port has been configured, the SAP HANA XS Administration Tool is
available on the SAP HANA XS Web server at one of the following URLs:
○ http://<WebServerHost>:80<SAPHANAinstance>/sap/hana/xs/admin//index.html?
package=sap.hdm.ddo.xsjobs&type=xsjob
○ https://<WebServerHost>:43<SAPHANAinstance>/sap/hana/xs/admin//index.html?
package=sap.hdm.ddo.xsjobs&type=xsjob
2. Edit the details for the XS jobs plan-execute.xsjob and plan-generate.xsjob.
You need to specify the following details:
○ User
The user account in which the job runs.
For the XS job plan-execute.xsjob this is the user with role sap.hdm.ddo.roles - Executor.
For the XS job plan-generate.xsjob this is the user with role sap.hdm.ddo.roles - Planner.
○ Password
For security reasons, you must enter a password for the specified user.
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Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
Note
If you do not enter a user password, you cannot save the changes to the runtime configuration of the
XS job object.
○ Start/Stop time
An optional value to set the time during which the job runs. You must enter the values using the syntax
used for the SAP HANA data type LocalDate and LocalTime, for example, 2013-11-05 00:30:00
(thirty minutes past midnight on the 5th of November 2013).
○ Active
Enable the job schedule.
Related Information
Section Maintain XS Job Details in the SAP HANA Administration Guide on http://service.sap.com/hana
SAP HANA SPS 08 Documentation (ZIP) - (August 21, 2014, Revision 82)
4.6
->
Check Configuration
Before you start working with the Data Distribution Optimizer, you can check if the system has been configured
properly.
Procedure
1. Log on to the Data Distribution Optimizer with a user that has the sap.hdm.ddo.roles - Administrator
role assigned.
Depending on whether the HTTP or HTTPS port has been configured, the Data Distribution Optimizer is
available on the SAP HANA XS Web server at one of the following URLs:
○ http://<WebServerHost>:80<SAPHANAinstance>/sap/hdm/ddo/index.html or
○ https://<WebServerHost>:43<SAPHANAinstance>/sap/hdm/ddo/index.html
2. In the header area of the screen, a button indicates if the system has been configured correctly. Click the
button to view the configuration details.
The following dialog box lists the configuration parameters with their statuses in the RESULT column. If the
configuration is incorrect, the RESULT column displays the entry false.
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Configuring Data Distribution Optimizer
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completeness of the Code given herein, and SAP shall not be liable for errors or damages caused by the usage of the Code, unless damages were caused by SAP
intentionally or by SAP's gross negligence.
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As far as possible, SAP documentation is gender neutral. Depending on the context, the reader is addressed directly with "you", or a gender-neutral noun (such as "sales
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Important Disclaimers and Legal Information
SAP HANA Data Warehousing Foundation - Data Distribution Optimizer Installation Guide
Important Disclaimers and Legal Information
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