Name: __________________________ Date: _______________ Course: ____________________ A2T Unit 8 - Exponential Functions - Review Problem Set INSTRUCTIONS: Evaluate each expression. 1 15. g ( x ) 2 x ( x );g(4) 2 1. 3 1 16 1 16 1 2. 2 x5 1 16. g ( x ) ( 7 )2 ; g (10) x 2 10000 1 3 Write each expression with only one positive 3. 8 exponents and express the answer in simplest form. 2 The variables are not equal to zero. 4. 5(3) 17. (27 x)3 3( x)1 5 59049x2 5. 8(2)3 a 3bc 3 64 ) 18. ( abc 3 6. 5(0.1)2 c6 c 500 or( )6 1 6 a a 7. 12(9) 2 1 x3 36 19. ( 2 ) 5 b 8. (2 3)2 1 1 3 2 5 5 x b 36 3 1 20. (2 x2 y 2 z 2 )(3x 3 y 3 z 1 ) 9. (9 9) 4 3 10. 100 1 10 1 2 6 yz x Write each radical expression with only positive exponents and express the answer in simplest form. The variables are positive numbers. 3 21. 25x 3 1 2 2 11. 125 3 25 4 3 1 2. (12 ) 3 2 1 1 64 Evaluate each function for the given value. Be sure to check your work. 1 4 1 4 13. g (x ) x x ;g(4) 2 1 ; g (3) 14. g (x ) 1 1 3 x 1 28 5x 2 22. 3 81 y 3 3 y5 3 2 y3 23. 12 64a7 b20 1 7 2 1 7 5 b(6412 a12 b 3 )or 2 2 a12 b 3 24. 1 6 6 32x8 y 3 4 3 1 2 5 6 4 3 32 x y or 2 x y 1 2 Write each power as a radical expression in simplest form. The variables are positive numbers. 25. (2 y ) 5 2 4 y2 2 y 1 26. (16 x8 y ) 2 4x 4 y (a 2) 4 ) 24 ( 4 a 2 )3 8 a12b9 c 1 28. ( 6 3 ) 4 ab 3 27. ( ab 4 a2b2c 29. A. Sketch the graph of y 1.25x. B. On the same set of axes sketch the graph of y 0.80 x. C. Under what transformation is the graph of y 0.80 x the image of y 1.25x ? Solve and check each equation. 30. x 2 36 1 6 1 3 31. a 4 64 1 2 32. b 2 3 9 4 33. y 3 6 14 1 2 a2 34. 3 7 9 a 1 2 35. 4 x 2 10 3 2 36. 2(5) x 50 2 37. 7 x 72 x2 2 38. 2 x2 8x2 4 39. 0.10 x 102 x1 1 40. 3x1 27 x 1 2 41. 2 0.5x 1 42. Find the interest that has accrued on an investment of $500 if interest of 4% per year is compounded quarterly for a year. $520.30 3. The label on a prescription bottle directs the patient to take the medicine twice a day. The effective ingredient of the medicine decreases continuously at a rate of 25% per hour. If a dose of medicine containing 1 milligram of the effective ingredient is taken, how much is still present 12 hours later when the second dose is taken? 0.05mg 44. A sum of money that was invested at a fixed rate of interest doubled in value in 15 years. The interest was compounded yearly. Find the rate of interest to the nearest tenth of a percent. 4.7% 45. A company records the value of a machine used for production at $25000. As the machine ages its value depreciates that is decreases in value. If the depreciation is estimated 20% of the value of the machine at the end of each year what is the expected value of the machine after 6 years? $6553.60
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