GLOBAL MARKETS WEEKLY 6 APRIL 2015 ‘Sell in May’ and look for better opportunities After the strong run in European and Japanese equities since October last year, valuations are looking stretched in some markets. What’s more, our analysis shows that the ‘Sell in May’ rubric has a decent track record and, if history is anything to go by, April could be a good time to trim equities. We think it makes sense to reduce overweight positioning in global equities and focus on areas of better value – markets or sectors that have lagged in the recent rally and should have greater upside. Given the dearth of good investment opportunities at present, we also think it makes sense to keep some powder dry while waiting for better and more attractively valued prospects to appear. Unloved banks look good to us In our Investment Outlook 2015: On and off the beaten track, we highlighted global banks as one such area of value within equity markets, which has more or less remained unloved since the global financial crisis. Banks in the US, Europe and Japan should benefit from strong consumer spending over the next 2-3 years, given where they are in the economic cycle. Credit growth is picking up in all three regions, and falling unemployment should boost mortgages and lending. And banks look inexpensive by historical standards, with price-to-book values (assets minus liabilities) in the 0.8 to 1.2 range. Still going against the crowd on Russia Another theme in our 2015 outlook was going against the crowd on geopolitical risk. While risks haven’t disappeared, the one causing the most angst heading into 2015 – systemic crisis and/or economic collapse in Russia – hasn’t come to fruition. But Russian assets remain very cheap. The MSCI Russia index is trading at a significant discount to emerging markets as a whole, and at a lower price relative to book value than during the 2008 global financial crisis. INVESTMENT OFFICE Key data & events this week Monday Wednesday Thursday Friday US ISM non-manufacturing data Bank of Japan policy meeting Bank of Eng land policy meeting ; Bank of Japan monthly report UK GDP estimates To find anything cheaper, you would have to go back to the 1998 crisis triggered by the collapse of hedge fund LTCM, when Russia’s equity market traded at 0.2 times book value (assets minus liabilities). This suggests that markets view Russia’s current plight as worse than in 2008, but not quite as bad as the LTCM crisis. We think this is an overreaction. During the financial crisis, when oil prices sank to $35 a barrel, Russia had a higher ratio of external debt and its banks depended far more on short-term funding. Since the Ukraine crisis worsened in February 2014, Russian equities have fallen sharply, and are well under half of their recent 2011 highs – in line with some of the worst geopolitical crises of the past. But our analysis shows that in 90% of geopolitical crises, markets recovered by about a third on an average three years after the event. We maintain our positive stance on Russian equities despite the continuing volatility. Heading south for better European exposure German equities have been on a tear recently, gaining 30% over the past six months, and no longer look like good value. Spanish and Italian equities have lagged behind and look far cheaper. We have long been overweight European equities, and with the economies of Southern Europe improving, we see this as a good time to shift some of our European exposure out of Germany into Spain and Italy, both of which should also benefit from significant financial exposure (see above for our positive view on banks). Arne Hassel Norman Villamin Head of Investments Chief Investment Officer, Europe Alan Higgins Mark McFarland Chief Investment Officer, UK Global Chief Economist, Asia-based Terence Moll Head of Asset Allocation Charts of the week Despite global equities still trailing their long-term averages, valuations in some markets are starting to look stretched Since the financial crisis, banks have remained an unloved area of global markets but should benefit from strong consumer spending Global equities are still below long-term averages 40 Banks have remained unloved since 2007 35 300 30 25 20 15 0 2007 10 M ar-95 M ar-00 M ar-05 M ar-10 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 M ar-15 M SCI World index M SCI World price/ earnings rat io 20-year average Source: Dat astream M SCI World financials index Although geopolitical risks have not disappeared Russian equities remain very cheap and trade at a significant discount to emerging markets Source: Datast ream, M SCI, rebased t o 100 German stocks have powered ahead over the past six months but we feel there is better value to be had in other Southern European equities Russia offers attractive opportunities German equities no longer good value 1600 1100 1400 1000 1200 900 1000 800 800 600 700 400 600 200 500 0 Nov-14 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Dec-14 Equity Markets Developed & Emerging Equity Markets Developed Equity (MSCI) FTSE All Share FTSE 100 S&P 500 Nasdaq Composite DJ EuroStoxx Nikkei 225 Hang Seng Emerging Equity (MSCI) BRIC (MSCI) Apr -15 Source: Dat astream 105 100 95 27 Dec 14 Developed Equity (M SCI) Performance (%tr, local) As of: 1-Apr-15 110 27 Nov 14 Mar -15 Source: Datast ream Market Performance 27 Oct 14 Feb-15 M SCI Germany index M SCI Italy index M SCI Russia index 90 27 Sep 14 Jan-15 27 Jan 15 27 Feb 15 27 M ar 15 Emerging Equity (M SCI) Current -1W -1M -3M YTD 14 1,328.8 3,680 6,810 2,060 4,880 379.6 19,035 25,083 50,812 567.3 -0.4 -2.4 -2.5 0.0 0.1 0.8 -3.0 2.3 1.0 2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -2.6 -2.5 3.6 1.7 1.2 0.6 1.2 4.8 5.2 4.8 0.6 3.4 19.1 9.8 6.8 5.5 8.3 4.8 5.2 4.8 0.6 3.4 19.1 9.8 6.8 5.5 8.3 10.4 1.2 0.7 13.7 14.8 5.0 9.0 5.5 5.6 5.8 Current -1W -1M -3M YTD 14 201.2 55.5 1201 237.1 -0.4 2.3 0.3 -1.4 -2.0 -8.6 -0.6 -0.3 -4.2 1.4 1.2 -4.9 -4.2 1.4 1.2 -4.9 -17.0 -50.3 -1.8 -6.9 Source: Datastream Source: Datastream / MSCI, rebased to 100 10-Year Bond Yields As of: 1-Apr-15 Change (basis points) Commodity Markets Current -1W -1M -3M YTD 14 1.87 1.57 0.17 0.38 -5 5 -5 5 -22 -25 -18 4 -30 -19 -37 5 -31 -19 -37 5 -83 -128 -140 -41 US Treasuries UK Gilts German Bunds Japanese Govt. Bonds Source: Datastream As of: 1-Apr-15 Commodities (TR) Brent Oil Price (Spot) Gold Bullion (Spot) Industrial Metals (TR) Performance (%) Source: Datastream Inflation & Interest Rates Inflation & Interest Rates United States United Kingdom Eurozone Japan Current Interest Rate Forecasts (%) Rate Announcement Inflation (%) Current Jun'15 (F) Sept '15 (F) Next Date (Fed Funds) (Base Rate) (Repo Rate) 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.25 0.50 0.05 0.25 0.50 0.05 0.25 0.50 0.05 29-Apr 09-Apr 15-Apr (Call Rate) 2.2 0.10 0.05 0.05 08-Apr GLOBAL MARKETS WEEKLY 6 APRIL 2015 This document is produced by Coutts for information purposes only and for the sole use of the recipient and may not be reproduced in part or full without the prior permission of Coutts. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up, and you may not recover the amount of your original investment. Past performance should not be taken as a guide to future performance. 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