W O W ! W E I G H T L O S S L o s e F a t A n d M e a s u r a b l y I m p ro v e H e a l t h B y E a t i n g W h o l e F o o d s 5 ‘HEALTHY’ FOODS YOU SHOULD NEVER EAT A FREE Guide For Busy People And Families Who Want To End Food Confusion And Eat Real Health Foods For Fat Loss And Optimal Health. Visit www.wowweightloss.ca for more information Legal Disclaimer The information presented in this ebook is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for medical counselling. The information should be used in conjunction with the guidance and care of your physician. Consult your physician before implementing any nutrition program or dietary changes you feel could be harmful to your health. If you choose not to obtain the consent of your physician and/or work with your physician throughout the duration of your time using the recommendations in this ebook, you are agreeing to accept full responsibility for your actions. You agree to accept full responsibility and release Lori Kennedy RHN and WOW! Weight Loss Inc. from any injury or risk of injury because of any of the information contained in this ebook. You expressly waive, relinquish and release any claim which you may have against Lori Kennedy RHN or WOW! Weight Loss Inc. or its affiliates as a result of any future physical injury or illness incurred in connection with, or as a result of, the use or misuse of the information contained in this ebook. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 1 A Note From Us To You Please keep an open mind when you read this. We ask that you think about how you feel versus what popular culture and the medical profession have to say. Just because your doctor never told you to avoid certain ‘health’ foods doesn’t make it okay for you to consume them. Just because your doctor never mentioned that some your diseases, health symptoms and inability to lose weight could all be related to your food doesn’t make it not true. Doctors receive little to no nutrition training. It’s possible they attend only 1 nutrition course throughout their entire medical training education. The nutrition course that is provided is centered around the biology and chemistry of food and has little if nothing to do with how food can improve your health or detract from it. With that being said, my profession – alternative health practitioners, aren’t really doing a much better job educating the public. Between the extreme cult like diets (Vegan and Paleo) to the 21-day detoxes and liquid diets we are leading people down a deep dark rabbit hole of confusion when it comes to guiding people to make good quality food choices from whole foods easily found at any grocery store. We wrote this guide to help ease your stress, confusion and guilt surrounding food and making nutritious choices for you and your family. Please take your time going through this guide. We’ve tried as best as we can to provide you with a credible guide that you can easily follow and implement right away. For ease of use we’ve also provided an audio version of this guide, which you can download and listen to from any electronic device. Download the audio version HERE W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 2 Table of Contents Who Are We? 5 ‘Healthy’ Foods Never To Eat Overview #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat - Wheat #2 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat - Omega 3 Eggs # 3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat - Honey #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat - Fruit Juice #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat - Vegetable Oil References W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 3 Who Are We? Discover how to lose 10, 20 or even 50+ pounds... Eat your way to a lean, thin, and healthy body by choosing whole foods easily found at any grocery store. We teach you to eat your way to health and happiness through our personalized weight loss and nutrition plans. We get you off the diet roller coaster permanently through our weekly accountability and ongoing support. Imagine how you would feel if you could go eat at a restaurant and know with 100% confidence exactly what to order off the menu. You enjoy every single bite without those horrible familiar feelings of guilt and anger because you are no longer on a DIET. What would it feel like if you could finally enjoy your meal without feeling bloating, stuffed, gassy or tired? WOW! Weight Loss is North America’s premiere whole foods based weight loss and nutrition system. Our personalized plans are created by a team of credentialed nutrition professionals and tailored specifically to your unique body and lifestyle. It’s a weight loss system for busy people who are sick and tired of feeling fat, sick and tired. We get you to lose fat through educating you on which strategic foods are best for your body. We support your health through these foods so you quickly feel better, have more energy, sleep deeper and keep the fat off for good. We have WOW! Practitioner’s across North America that are ready to help you lose fat, improve your health and mostly importantly feel vibrant and happy again. Join our thousands of happy and healthy clients who credit WOW! for their complete body transformations. Visit our website to locate a WOW! Practitioner near you. Check out our blog giving you practical and easy to implement fat loss tips, tricks and family friendly recipes. www.wowweightloss.ca W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 4 5 ‘Healthy’ Foods Never To Eat Overview Today we are sharing with you 5 health foods that you make think are healthy, but in reality may be making you sick, fat and tired. Since we know you don’t want that to happen we’ve put together this easy to use guide that will educate you on the deception behind these so-called health foods. We are even going to tell you which exact foods you should replace them with so you can start to feel better and lose fat immediately. The best part is that we’ve put all of this together in a simple and easy to follow guide, that you can either read or download as an audio version, so you can start making small but realistic changes today. Okay, let’s jump in. First off we’d like to thank you for joining us and we’d like to thank you in advance for sticking with us throughout reading the 5 ‘Healthy’ Foods You Should Never Eat Guide. Before we get into it we would like you to take a second and think about the kind of body you desire. Now we would like you to think about how you want to FEEL on a daily basis. Would you like to wake up feeling well rested? How about having a quality poop first thing in the morning – without the need for that coffee? Wouldn’t it be nice to feel relaxed and at ease while getting everyone ready for school and work? The same thing goes for dinner time. While we might be food wizards, we am not magicians and am not able to tell you that you will feel 100% amazing all of the time because that’s simply just not true. We can tell you that you can certainly improve how you feel and speed up your fat lose results. Here’s a question for you… what is the main difference between those movie stars you see on the cover of the magazines and you? You know the ones who have flat tummies and seem to have it all together? Food choices. Not calories, not overeating or not even lack of activity. It’s the so-called ‘health’ foods that you are eating that are actually the main cause of your digestive system problems, inability to lose weight, unstable energy levels and intense and overwhelming cravings. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 5 5 ‘Healthy’ Foods Never To Eat Overview Now, what we are about to reveal to you may shock you and leave you feeling angry. We know, we felt that way when we first started researching foods. Like, why didn’t someone tell us this information sooner? Before we uncover the 5 ‘health’ foods that you should never eat let us make one thing clear. Losing fat and improving your health does not need to feel like you’ve been served a dieting death sentence. The fact that you are reading this or listening to this means that you already have a good understanding of nutrition and are motivated to make real and lasting changes, not only for you but for your family’s sake too. Throughout the next couple of minutes together we will fill in some nutrition gaps and help you to tie all of the recommendations together, allowing you to put to use all that you've learned in the best possible way, right now. Why am we sharing this with you? We felt it was our professional duty to get this information out to as many people as possible. It’s part of WOW! Weight Loss’s 1 million mission (We are on a mission to improve the lives, both physically and emotionally for 1 million people by 2022). We know these simple changes can change lives. We’ve used these recommendations with thousands of our WOW! clients all across Canada to get rid of some of their health symptoms, lose weight, reduce their risk for disease and achieve long lasting weight loss. Not to mention improve the quality of health for their family members too. Now we are sharing it with you because, frankly, we’ve had enough of the lies and deception. Okay, enough of the warm up, let’s jump right into the 5 ‘healthy’ foods you should NEVER eat. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 6 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT Otherwise known as: whole wheat or 100% whole wheat. Eat whole grains! We’ve heard this phrase over and over again in the last 10 years. Then it became only eat wheat free and gluten free. There are so many controversial claims being made about wheat and gluten free foods. The most irritating and confusing thing is that they both have seemingly valid scientific research to back up each side of the story. So which is it? Eat whole grains or go gluten-free. Sorry but there is NO one right answer. It all depends on how you tolerate wheat, the most well-known type of carbohydrate. Below there is a list of symptoms that have been associated with having a sensitivity to wheat or an intolerance to gluten. Please be advised that these symptoms are rather general. We are not doctors. If you feel so inclined please speak to your medical practitioner about it before eliminating wheat from your diet. Unfortunately, your Doctor probably has no clue about wheat sensitivities or gluten intolerances. In that case find one of our WOW! Practitioners and ask them about it. (1) Obviously, there are gastrointestinal (GI), stomach, and digestive problems. These can include one or some of the following: Gas, bloating, queasiness, abdominal cramping, constipation, diarrhea, or an alternating combination of both - IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 7 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT (2) Headaches and/or migraines. (3) Fibromyalgia is not a disease, it's a syndrome. Getting a medical diagnosis is bogus. You don't need to be told you have muscular and connecting tissue aches and pains. That's what fibromyalgia means. Fibro= Connective Tissue; Myo= Muscle; Algia= Pain. Thus fibromyalgia. (4) Emotional issues involving chronic irritability and sudden, irrational mood shifts. (5) Neurological issues, including dizziness, difficulty balancing, and peripheral neuropathy affecting nerves outside the central nervous system and resulting in pain, weakness, tingling or numbness in the extremities. (6) Fatigue, whether chronic or almost after every meal. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is, like fibromyalgia, a syndrome, not a disease. If that's what you're diagnosed with, it means your doctor can't locate the cause of your fatigue. These are some of the most common symptoms we see with our clients at WOW! Weight Loss. Clients come in complaining of bloating, the inability to lose weight, recurring headaches, joint pain, heartburn, gas, constipation and intense cravings. The simple answer is to remove wheat from your diet. What does that mean and how do you do that? It is not the only answer and you should really get to the bottom of why you cannot digest a food that most people can. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 8 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT Let’s start with a breakdown of the grain types. White Flour – The Devil Of Carbohydrates White flour has been cut, crushed, heated, processed and ends up completely devoid of fiber and other nutrition properties. It contains only the starchy endosperm of the whole wheat kernel. Wheat – The Devil’s Henchmen Whole wheat flour goes through a refining process similar to white flour that removes some of the nutritional values. Whole wheat has the bran and germ removed during the refining process and is left containing only the endosperm (starch). In fact, whole wheat flour has half of the nutrients stripped away during the refining process. Whole Grain – The Modern Day Hero Whole grains maintain the structure of the entire grain because they are not processed. The whole grain includes the bran, or multilayered outer skin of the kernel; the germ, which contains B vitamins, some protein, minerals and healthy fats; and the endosperm, which contains starchy carbohydrates, proteins and a small amount of nutrients. Gluten Free Grains – The Knight In Shining Armor There are a number of gluten free whole grains that people with Celiac Disease and gluten sensitivities or intolerances can eat. Gluten free means that the grain does not contain wheat or the gluten protein. Remember that whole grain simply means the ENTIRE 3 parts of the grain. It gets confusing when we talk about gluten free whole grains. It gets even more confusing because some of the so-called gluten free grains aren’t even grains at all. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 9 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT Before we frustrate you even more let’s start with the devil in disguise… wheat. You pick up a loaf of 100% whole wheat bread, cereal or granola bars made with whole grains, expecting to experience the wonderful health benefits that come along with a diet rich in whole grains. Except what you end up with are cravings and an extra 5 pounds of fat around your midsection that wasn’t there a couple months ago. Graphic Courtesy of http://100caloriesecret.wordpress.com In Canada, we are being misled when it comes to the term “whole wheat”. The Globe and Mail reported that under federal rules, up to 5 per cent of the wheat kernel – which translates to about 70 per cent of the germ, where the majority of fiber, nutrients, vitamins and healthy fats are found – can be removed and the resulting flour can still be called whole wheat. That means food manufacturers can label bread 100% whole wheat even if they have removed most of the nutrient-packed germ. (Because polyunsaturated fatty acids are found in the germ, removing it can help increase shelf life, which is why many W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 10 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT manufacturers remove part of the kernel.) While whole-wheat bread is frequently darker in colour than white, often that’s because molasses has been added. So the whole wheat breads and crackers that we think are good for us are not far off from the evils of white flour. These days wheat just isn’t what it used to be. Back in the 1950’s scientists began cross-breeding wheat to make it heartier, shorter, and better-growing. Wheat goes through a gamma irradiation process during manufacturing. The major problem with the wheat supply, that is essentially making people fat and sick, are the gluten proteins that aren't typically found in either the parent or the plant, some of which are difficult for us to properly digest. In plain English, big agriculture has hybridized wheat heavily to improve the crop yield and baking characteristics but never thought about the effects the manipulations could have on human health. In case you didn’t know (we certainly didn’t)… Hybridization is the structural change of the parent wheat plant. In wheat studies researchers found 14 new gluten proteins that were not present in the parent wheat plant. This may or may not play a role – it is too soon to tell. They screwed us to make money. You might be thinking, well I eat whole wheat and I don’t have a problem. That is great for you but are you sure? Most people have an issue because they lack good bacteria. All sensitivities and allergies have been linked to a lack of good bacteria. Today we eat so much wheat, far more than our ancestors. The biggest difference between the way our ancestors ate grains and us is W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 11 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT that they fermented all their grains, making them easier to digest. But you just love your wheat, right? That is not an accident. Wheat contains addictive properties. Yes, it’s quite possible you are literally addicted to your favorite wheat bread. The National Institute of Health researchers have shown that gluten derived polypeptides can cross into the opiate receptors giving you a drug like induced happy-go-lucky feeling when you eat a bagel...maybe it is supposed to do that, maybe that is why we all like wheat so much. It is a natural “happy pill” in a food, just like exercise gives us endorphins. But does that mean we should eat unlimited amounts? Of course not. And if we have problems digesting them, then it makes it even harder to give them up. Do you feel like you are addicted to carbs? Below is a small list of some of the health issues people who cannot digest wheat well, develop. o o o o o o o o Inflammation Heart burn Constipation Bloating Gas Arthritis Candida High levels of LDL Based on our experience of working with thousands of clients over the years is that when they remove wheat from their diet they feel better, aren’t as tired, don’t have cravings and are finally able to lose fat. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 12 #1 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat WHEAT When we say they remove wheat from their diet they are still getting about 40 – 50% of their daily caloric intake from carbohydrates. Taking out wheat does not equal a carb free diet. So, what’s a nutritionist to do? Here is what we recommend Let’s go with the premise that you are going to remove whole wheat from your diet for the next 7 days – which is what we recommend as a trial. Not only will you feel lighter but you will have better energy and not feel so darn bloated. Other Options Try whole spelt flour or kamut flour as an option and see if you feel a difference. They contain gluten too, but they are ancient grains, created and maintained the way nature intended. Many people who have issue with wheat are fine with spelt and kamut. Look for sourdough bread and give it a try. Many people with wheat intolerance have no problem with sourdough as it is fermented as our ancestor would have done And remember, if you have an issue with wheat or gluten, removing the food does not correct the problem so work on your gut health. You can remove the food in the short term, if it makes you feel better, but your true goals should be to digest the food because that means you have sufficient good bacteria to do so. Leaving your gut alone and not replenishing you gut health leaves you vulnerable to other conditions down the road. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 13 #2 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat Understanding the Terminology OMEGA 3 EGGS What is an Omega 3 Egg? Cage-free: It just means they are not caged, but they can have very little space to roam.. An Omega 3 egg is an egg from chickens that have been given whole flax seeds or flax meal. Studies indicate hens fed flax or canola produce eggs with a higher Omega 3 content. But is that what makes an egg healthy? Let’s look at commercial egg production Commercial egg farmers feed their chickens feed that is corn and soybean based. This is NOT the natural diet for chickens. The feed is also generally from GMO corn and soybeans. By not feeding them their natural diet, the chickens are not as healthy and are more prone to illness. The chickens are kept with other chickens in battery cages that are too small to be sanitary or allow them sufficient room to run around. This does not help them stay healthy either. Since they are more prone to sickness, due to the conditions in which they are raised, their feed is laced with antibiotics as a preventative measure and they receive vaccinations. Again, these measures do not make for healthier chickens. Chickens raised inside in cases have lower levels of vitamin D than chicken allowed to be “free-range” or “pastured”. The caged-chickens also lay eggs with weak shells. This may be due to deficiency of calcium in their diet, which could be corrected with some supplementation. So what if these same chickens are fed some flax? Is that really going to make them the better option? A healthier option? An option that typically costs $2 to $3 more per dozen? What about organic eggs? Are they any better? Free-run: When it is organic it means they live in special barns with nests built into the walls that provide a lot more space. When it is not organic it can mean it is similar to cage-free. Free-range: It means the chickens range outside, but it's always wise to do some homework and make sure the farmer understands the terminology, since no one is regulating the use of these terms. Pastured: Because of the misuse of the term “free-range” a new term “pastured” has now been created to describe the chickens that go outside on a daily basis – not suitable for chickens raised in areas with winter. Eggs with No label: Don't dismiss them as these will be from small local farmers who Let’s take look at organic chickens. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 14 #2 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat OMEGA 3 EGGS Organic chickens are either free-range or free-run. Freerange means they are allowed outside. For those chickens raised in countries that have winter it’s not possible to send chickens outside in winter so the organic barns have nests built into the walls, and they are free to run the entire space of the barn. They can go outside in the summer. They are not allowed to be vaccinated or receive antibiotics. They are fed a more natural diet and they may be given probiotics to increase their gut flora. They are also exposed to bird, mice and human traffic so they can build a more natural immunity. The primary goal is to prevent the flock from getting sick. Organic farmers accept that occasionally a bird will be lost and the important goal is to have a healthy flock. More importantly, they are happy chickens running around socializing and having a good time. Happy chicken are healthy chickens. What to Buy: • Ideally organic free-range or pastured • Free-run organic would be the next best or a combination of free-run or free ranged • Regular conventional eggs are still better than egg replacement products Eggs to Avoid: • Egg Beaters® and any other egg like replacement product • Pasteurized eggs in cartons W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 15 #2 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat OMEGA 3 EGGS Be Sure to Eat That Egg Yolk! It is a myth that the cholesterol in egg yolks is linked to heart disease. Dietary cholesterol (cholesterol in food) has simply nothing to do with blood cholesterol. As the famous researcher Ancel Keys said, “There’s no connection whatsoever between cholesterol in food and cholesterol in blood. And we’ve known that all along. Cholesterol in the diet doesn’t matter at all unless you happen to be a chicken or a rabbit.” Blood cholesterol goes up when chronic inflammation is present in the body. It is a response mechanism and the cholesterol is trying to protect the body from the damage caused by the inflammation. The only issue with cholesterol is if it is attacked by free radicals and becomes “oxidized”. Damaged cholesterol can damage arteries. Antioxidants protect cholesterol just like they protect the whole body from free-radical damage. More importantly, the yolk has all the nutrients including Omega 3 and 6 and the vitamins and minerals. New research is mapping the antioxidants in egg yolks and has found two amino acids, tryptophan and tyrosine, have antioxidant properties. Other research has found that two egg yolks in their raw state have almost twice as many antioxidant properties as an apple and about the same as half a serving (25 grams) of cranberries. This is cut in half when the egg yolks are cooked, but it is still a good amount. In Summary, get to know your egg farmer. Eggs are mostly locally produced. They do not travel well so it is not hard to find out the practices of the farmer for the eggs that are available in your grocery store. Visit local farmers markets where you are more likely to find small egg farmers selling their free-range or pastured eggs. Organic is best for healthy chickens and look for certified organic to be certain they are organic. That being said, often small farmers raise chickens without antibiotics and vaccinations and feed them more naturally. There is only one way to find out – talk to them. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 16 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY The Good This would be the honey that the bees made. And as food, it does not get much better or healthier. Honey, the real honey, helps stabilize blood sugar as it is low glycemic (35), an anti-inflammatory and contains powerful antioxidants, valuable protein and many vitamins and minerals. Phytonutrients found in honey can help with respiratory issues and may help prevent cancer. Best of all, raw honey contains 10 strains of good bacteria, the important gut organisms that research is now linking to the prevention of allergies, cancer, heart diseases. diabetes and neurological conditions and autoimmune diseases. It is important to note that only honey from summer bees, meaning they hibernate during the winter, produce honey with good bacteria. Honey is a 1:1 ratio of fructose to glucose making it an ideal liver fuel. Fructose helps the conversion of glucose into glycogen, the storage form of glucose. The body can store up to 16 calories of glycogen, so the better the conversion, the less likely any excess carbohydrates that are not burned as fuel are going to be stored as fat. With adequate glycogen storage in the liver, the brain is better supplied with fuel when we are sleeping and during prolonged exercise. There is more opportunity to decrease repeated metabolic stress from cortisol produced when there is optimal liver glycogen stores. When liver glycogen stores are available during sleep, it helps maintain glucose metabolism and prevents insulin resistance, diabetes, and decreases risk for cardiovascular disease and obesity. But wait... It gets better. Honey is one of the best carbohydrate sources for exercise. It helps maintain energy levels during a workout or an endurance sport and it replaces glycogen stores after a workout better than dextrose or sugar. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 17 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Raw honey is great but what happens when you heat it? The antioxidant content goes up. So eat it raw for good bacteria, live enzymes and great bioactivity but you can also use it in marinades and recipes and get higher antioxidant protection. So why would anyone have a problem with this marvelous food? Why aren’t we all eating it every day? The Bad Well, like everything else, the food industry cannot leave a good thing alone. First they pasteurized it and kill the enzymes and good bacteria. But if that is not bad enough, commercial honey producers feed the bees glucose during the winter. This keeps the bees awake and prevents them from hibernating. It is widely believed that this is all that insects need to survive. However, bees feed on nectar and pollen. Nectar is their source of carbohydrate and pollen provides them protein. Both contain trace nutrients. Feeding just empty glucose over the winter is going to produce a honey with less vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and protein than honey should have. Winter honey does not contain any strain of good bacteria. Not that this matters, as that honey produced at this level is destined to be pasteurized. All the benefits described above cannot be said of this honey, but at least it is still honey. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 18 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY The Ugly Labeling laws are different in different countries. In the US, honey can be mixed with glucose and still be called honey. You may see a glycemic chart index and find honey with a high glycemic index. This is the honey that made the list, not the pure honey made by bees. However, at least it has some honey, even if it is pasteurized and from winter bees. It gets worse. Sometime products said to contain honey or called “honeyflavoured” have no honey in them at all. Artificial honey flavour plus their choice of refined white sweetener is all it takes to be able to call some foods “honey-anything” It would take a lot of time and effort to try and explain all the rules regarding the grading and labeling of the honey. So let’s makes this easy. What Honey Should I Buy? 1. Avoid all commercial honeys 2. Do not be fooled by the word “pure”. Pasteurized honey made from winter bees can still be labeled “pure”. The same is true for the word “natural” 3. Look for the words “raw” or “unpasteurized” on the label. But that alone is not enough. Look for a local producer. Read the website or talk to the producers and make sure they let their bees hibernate in winter. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Finding a good source of honey can be one of the best health decisions you make. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 19 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY White Sugar Versus Whole Sweeteners (including Honey) Most nutrition experts all agree that white refined sugar is to be avoided. However many experts try to link all sweeteners together. They believe (without investigating the research), since all sweeteners tend to be a combination of simple sugars like glucose and fructose, they must all behave like white sugar and spike blood sugar and have no other nutrient value. That includes honey but as we have just seen, it is not true. Whole sweeteners are all low glycemic and contain vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients. They cannot be likened to white sugar. So here are some choices: Sucanat: Short for “sugar cane natural” has a glycemic index of 47. Sucanat is a nonrefined sugar and has the strongest molasses flavour, as it is essentially dehydrated sugar cane juice. It is made by simply crushing the sugar cane then extracting. Nothing is added and nothing is removed. Rapadura is another dried, unrefined, naturally evaporated sugar cane juice like sucanat. Both contain the same nutrients as molasses including iron, potassium, manganese and some B vitamins. More importantly, sugar cane and molasses both contain powerful phytonutrients called polyphenol which give these sweeteners their brown colour. Sucanat and Rapidura make a suitable substitute in cooking and baking and molasses does not make a good substitute by itself, but could be mixed with honey or maple syrup Evaporated Cane Juice: Very similar to sucanat only a little more refined, as it comes with a glycemic index of 54. Anything lower than 55 is considered low. Some sugars labeled “organic” are actually evaporated cane juice but not all are, so it can be very confusing. Evaporated cane juice is very light brown in colour. It has less nutrients than sucanat, but it performs well in baking and cooking. It is a common choice for organic food manufacturers, especially in whole grain cereals and cookies. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 20 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Molasses is a by-product of refining sugar cane. Molasses is a thick syrup containing about 50% sucrose. It is the liquid separated from sugar crystals during the first stages of refining. Unsulfured molasses is made from mature sugar cane and has not been treated with sulfur dioxide during the extraction process. Sulfured molasses is made when young green sugar cane is treated during the sugar extraction process with sulfur dioxide, which acts as a preservative. There are three grades of molasses: Mild or ‘first’ molasses, Dark or ‘second’ molasses, and Black Strap molasses, and all can be sulfured or unsulfured. Unsulfured, black strap has the best nutrient content. Coconut Sweetener or Sugar: It is made from the sap in the leaves of a palm tree. Palm sugar is made from the sap of the palm tree. The sap is collected in a similar fashion to maple sap and then boiled and crystallized. The result is a dry powder which is 85% sucrose, making it the closest substitute to sugar cane in any form. With a glycemic index value of 35, it is a healthy substitute for white sugar and contains vitamins, minerals, amino acids and phytonutrients. More importantly, farmers can produce the sugar and still produce coconut oil, since it is from the coconut and not the palm leaves or the tree trunk that produces the sugar. Maple Syrup: With a glycemic index of 54, it is made from the boiled sap of maple trees, and has an unmistakable flavor that makes it a great sweetener for baking and a healthier alternative. It’s rich brown colour represents its high antioxidant content and like all whole sweeteners, it is a good source of vitamins and minerals, especially trace minerals. The one knock against maple syrup was the use of formaldehyde in the tapping process, but the practice has been banned since 1991 in Canada and the US. Maple syrup like honey can be mixed with glucose and still be labeled “maple syrup” in some countries. However, unlike honey, the word “pure” on the maple syrup bottle means exactly that – pure, maple syrup with all the delicious health benefits. It also comes in different grades. The darker the colour, the more nutrients it contains W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 21 #3 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Agave Syrup or Nectar: It has an extremely low glycemic index and consists primarily of fructose and glucose, but is sweeter than honey and thinner. To produce agave nectar, juice is expressed from the core of the plant, then filtered and heated to hydrolyze carbohydrates into sugars. It is this processing that is currently causing some controversy. Look for raw, amber agave as the best option with the most nutrients. Brown Rice Syrup: With a glycemic index of 15, it is a sweetener with the consistency of honey. It is made by combining barley malt and brown rice and cooking the mixture until all the starch is converted to sugar. The mash is then strained and cooked down to a syrup that is only 20% as sweet as sugar. It had its place as an alternative to sugar but unfortunately, rice and all rice products, have trace amounts of arsenic. There are studies to indicate if the arsenic levels are a health risk, but they are not naturally occurring in rice, which makes it a cause for some concern. Stevia: It is a wild shrub native to Paraguay. For centuries natives have made a powder from this plant’s leaves to sweeten bitter teas and medicines. Stevia has no calories and does not alter blood sugar levels, and depending on the form is up to 300 times sweeter than sugar. Stevia does not break down in heat like artificial sweeteners. The pure forms are ground stevia leaf and stevia concentrate, and both are nutrient rich, containing protein, calcium, phosphorous, sodium, magnesium, zinc, rutin, vitamins A & C, and phytonutrients. The natural green powder is 10 to 15 times sweeter than sugar. The more refined white powder is 3 times stronger than the green powder, but this is a processed, refined form and has lower nutritional value. It cannot replace sugar easily as sugar also supplies bulk and binding power, and stevia has a somewhat bitter after taste. Sugar Alcohols: Such as maltitol, xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol are just some examples of sugar alcohols. There are many nutrition advocates that think these are preferable sugar substitutes as they do not spike blood sugar. However, they are made from GMO corn or soy and are known to cause intestinal discomfort. They also are refined and have no nutrients. They also have not been around very long so only time will tell if there are even more health concerns. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 22 #3 ‘Health’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY What is High-Fructose Corn Syrup and is HFCS “Natural”? The corn industry states that high fructose corn syrup is natural and the FDA and Health Canada agree . The Center for Science in the Public Interest thinks it is too processed and chemically altered to be called “natural. How Is It Made? First corn starch is broken down to glucose. Then through a highly technical enzymatic, part of the glucose is converted to fructose. This is not exactly a process you can do in your kitchen and certainly would not be considered natural in the minds of most people. But There’s More: Since cornstarch is already refined and been stripped of the nutrients found in corn, HFCS has no nutrients at all. It is also made from GMO corn. Since it is broken down already into glucose and fructose, it is extremely high glycemic. Worse, consuming it in amounts that exceed the immediate need for carbohydrates will cause the body to store the carbs as fats. Since the body is looking for glucose, it has no needs for the fructose so it is definitely going to end up as fat. Artificial Sweeteners: “No calories, no problem.” At least that’s what I used to think. But when we look at the actual studies – it’s getting clearer that artificial sweeteners are NOT the dieter’s best friends after. Splenda (Sucralose) 4 calories per packet Does not raise blood sugar levels Can be used in cooking Processed and refined- no nutrients Elevates insulin levels Inhibits gut bacteria May lead to weight gain Nutra Sweet (Aspartame) Zero calories Does not raise blood sugar levels Do not use for cooking Processed and refined – no nutrients Can raise insulin levels similar to sugar Can cause neurological symptoms in excess May lead to weight gain Artificial sweeteners, such as Splenda and Nutra Sweet are the most common artificial sweeteners. Their touted advantage is their low or no calorie count and the fact that they do not spike blood. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 23 #3 ‘Health’ Food You Should Never Eat HONEY: THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY Early research shows that both may raise insulin levels, despite not raising blood sugar, and since Diabetes Type II is caused by too much insulin over time making a person insulin resistant, this means that these are not suitable substitutes. There is also preliminary research that shows that they both may still encourage weight gain. So what is the point? In Summary • Avoid artificial sweeteners • Read labels and avoid products with high fructose corn syrup • Find a good source of pure honey form a local producer made from summer bees • Use coconut sweetener, maple syrup and sucanat as your best sources of whole sweeteners along with honey • Evaporated cane juice is okay if you see it on a label and can be used in baking W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 24 #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat THE MYTH OF HEALTHY JUICE Ingredient Sugar (fructose) content Satisfaction level Conclusion Orange 12 g More filling (contains fiber) Best choice Pure Orange Juice 22 g Less filling Drink half if you must Let’s Start With the Best of the Worst - 100 % Pure Juice • This means that the juice only has fruit in it. That is a good thing, right? Not so fast. Fruit juice is not like the fruit • It does not contain any fiber so it is less filling • It is much higher in calories as it usually takes several pieces of fruit to make an 8 oz glass of fruit. • With the higher calorie count and without the fiber the blood sugar can be spiked • At an average of 22 g of fructose per juice it contains almost as much simple sugar as a can of pop, which has 27 g. The only difference is that fruit juice does contain valuable vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients • Fruit juice is pasteurized unless it is made fresh by you in your home or at a juice bar. Pasteurizing kills the enzymes • It is easy to drink too much and all this excess carbohydrate consumption can easily translate to weight gain Beware Drinks may be labeled 100% pure juice, but what type of fruit do they contain. Mixed fruit juices may contain other juices. Pomegranate, acai and blueberry juice, while trendy, are quite expensive, so read the list and see if pear, apple, or grape juices are listed on the label as well. Juice producers like to lower the cost of juice to make it easier and because they’re very sweet. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 25 #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat THE MYTH OF HEALTHY JUICE Categorizing Fresh Juice: Juice can be categorized as long life and short life products. By pasteurizing it to varying degrees the shelf life can be extended. Long life juices usually keep for 6-12 months while the packaging is kept sealed, and because of the pasteurization process applied and packing method, they do not require chilling. Short life juices have a shelf life of up to 30 days and must be kept chilled. These are normally found in the refrigerator case in the grocery store. Freshly squeezed fruit juices must have a shelf-life of not more than 14 days and undergo little or no pasteurization treatment; they are usually packed and delivered to retailers within 24 hours. Therefore freshly squeezed juice must be kept chilled and has a shelf life of only a few days. Sometime retailer will freeze these juices. Juice From Concentrate vs. Not From Concentrate Juice: Fruit juices can further be described on the package as being juice from concentrate or not from concentrate. In the case of juice from concentrate, the fruit has been picked, squeezed and concentrated (by evaporating the water naturally present in the juice) in the country of origin. Juice form concentrate does actually contain more vitamin C than freshly squeezed. However, vitamin C is found in so many fruits and vegetables there is no need to think that juice is necessary to get more The concentrated juice is then frozen and shipped to the country of use for packing. Fruit juice packers then reconstitute the juice, restoring it to its original strength by adding the same amount of water. It will say on a juice label “made from concentrate”. Not from concentrate juice is taken from fruit which is squeezed in the country of origin and then pasteurized and frozen or aseptically packed for shipment to the country where it will be sold. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 26 #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat THE MYTH OF HEALTHY JUICE What About All the Other Juices? The biggest issue with fruit beverages that are not 100% fruit juice is that the word “fruit” can be flung on any label a manufacturer wants to. Many of these beverages are marketed to children and they are very cheap, making it seem like an advantage to parents to provide some nutrition. Consumers need to become savvy label readers as these beverages usually contain only a small amount of fruit juice and loaded with high fructose corn syrup or sugar mixed with water. Artificial flavours and colours are frequently used and in some products, there isn’t any real juice at all. Here are some examples. Six Examples of “Juices” to Avoid 1. Ocean Spray Cran-Apple (8 fl oz) 130 calories 0 g fat 32 g sugars It does not matter what Ocean Spray drink you buy, they are loaded with sugar and contain only 27% fruit juice. This one is even less as it only contains 15% juice. 2. Welch’s Mountain Berry (8 fl oz) 140 calories 0 g fat 33 g sugars It is only 25% real fruit making it not too different form Sunny D. 3. Minute Maid Lemonade (20 fl oz bottle) 250 calories 0 g fat 67.5 g sugars Most commercial lemonades contains between 10 - 15% lemon juice, which leaves 85 - 90% of the calories that are added table sugar or high fructose corn syrup and water. Minute Maid only contains 3%, making it the worst of the worst. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 27 #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat THE MYTH OF HEALTHY JUICE 4. SoBe Elixir Cranberry Grapefruit (20 fl oz bottle) 250 calories 0 g fat 63 g sugars Despite the fruit in its name, it contains absolutely no fruit. It might as well be pop ! 5. Tropicana Grape Juice Beverage (15.2 fl oz) 290 calories 0 g fat 72 g sugar Contains only 30% juice and is loaded with high fructose corn syrup. 6. Arizona Kiwi Strawberry (23.5 oz can) 360 calories 0 g fat 84 g sugars These cans are huge — they are only 5 % juice and 95% sugar water and have the equivalent of 20 teaspoons of sugar! (That makes the 1,800-calorie salad look downright nutritious.) In Summary • Eat fruit, organic is best • To stay hydrated, drink plenty of water – this will limit the temptation to grab a juice • If you must drink juice, cut it with water to lower the calorie count and the potential to spike blood sugar W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 28 #4 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat THE MYTH OF HEALTHY JUICE If You Want to Drink Your Fruit Make A Smoothie The machine does the chewing and you still get all the fiber as well as the nutrients of the fruit. Add some crushed ice and you have a delicious drink that is lower in calories than 100% fruit juice. How to Make a Smoothie • The best machine to use for smoothie recipes is The Vitamix high powered blender, a Nutri- Bullet or Magic Bullet is also a good option. These machines all break down the fiber to make a smoother smoothie. Do not be afraid to use a blender if that is what you have. • Prepare all the fruit and measure it according to the recipe. • If you should add extra fruit or less than a recipe calls for, it doesn’t matter. Experiment – it’s fun. • Place all the ingredients in the blender. Turn the blender on, and process until smooth. • If your blender get clogged up and stops, add some more liquid such as water or your milk of choice to the blender. • It may take several minutes for all the chunks to break down. • Once it is done, transfer to a glass and enjoy! • Smoothies taste much better and have a higher nutritional content when you consume them right away. However, you can take them to go. Find a thermos to help maintain the cold temperature. Arsenic in Fruit Juice? First is was the rice and then the fruit juice. In 2012, Consumer Reports found arsenic in 10% of all fruit juices, having arsenic levels higher that than of the national standards for drinking water. It is inorganic arsenic which is a known carcinogen. The problem is that there are no official safe limits for arsenic in foods, and studies indicate that even low levels can contribute to developing Type II Diabetes and interfere with brain function. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 29 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Vegetable Oils - Are They the Best or the Worst? For many years, they were touted as the” healthy” oils but it turns out that it depends on your definition of “healthy”. If the sole criteria for beneficial is that an oil originates from a plant, then these would be the oils for all of us. However, have you even wondered how you get oil from corn? How about a soybean and what the heck is cottonseed or canola? If you squish an olive in your hand you feel the oil. If you milk a cow, the cream rises to the top and you can feel the fat. But without some modern technology, it is very difficult to get oil from any of the oils typically used to create vegetable oils. Sunflower oil and safflower are two other plants used to create vegetable oils, but there are different versions of these. Depending on where the plant is grown it makes them more stable and less prone to needing refinement and chemicals. So let’s focus on the big four: corn, soybean canola and cottonseed as they are all typically produced in the same manner. There are three types of fat found in plants – saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Saturated is supposed to be bad for us – it’s not, but more on that later. So that leaves monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats as the “healthy” fats. Although these fats have their health benefits especially when consumed as part of the vegetable, they can be unstable and are easily prone to rancidity unless there is some unnatural intervention. So how are they produced? The first stage for any vegetable is extraction. Vegetable oils are created from crushing or pressing, which is a fairly low-tech method with a long history for the extraction of W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 30 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL the oil, it happens with the use of a solvent or water. Pressing and crushing is not an issue nor is using water. The trouble all starts when they use solvents and in particular hexane. What is Hexane? • Hexane is produce as part of the refining process of gasoline and is use to extract oil • • form vegetables based oils like corn cottonseed, canola and soy. It is also used for the extraction of protein from soy It is a potential neurotoxin, which can lead to the headaches, blurred vision and muscle weakness especially when inhale. Studies have found hexane residues in oils and protein powders extracted from vegetables using hexane, in levels that do not exceed government “safe” levels. But that is not the end of the story. Once the oil is extract, it could be used as is, especially if it is just pressed or crushed, but unfortunately these oils are unstable as is. They contain volatile oils and sediment - sounds scary but it's not - which makes the oils more prone to rancidity, especially when they are exposed to heat light and air. This is where refinement comes into the picture. Refinement is not necessarily a bad thing. The Egyptians did it first with olive oil. By pouring the oil through a series of filters, they were able to remove the elements that made the oil more prone to rancidity and the concept of “shelf life” was born. If we had left it at that there would be no need for this information. The Egyptians did not expect their oils to sit on a shelf for years in a grocery store. So what is the issue now? Here Are a Few Other Things That Now Happens to These Shelf-Stable Oils Degumming: Water and phosphoric acid is added at 140 degrees F, agitated and then separated. Oil and water separate easy. It decreases the amount of chlorophyll, calcium, magnesium, iron and copper. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 31 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Modern Refining: The oil is mixed with sodium hydroxide (lye or Drano). Agitated at 167 degrees F and then separated. It decreases the amount lecithin, phospholipids, and more minerals. Bleaching: Mixed with acid-treated clay materials at 230 degrees F and separated. Toxic peroxides and conjugated fatty acids are formed from the essential fatty acids in the oil. This decreases more chlorophyll and as well as carotene. Deodorizing: Steam distillation under pressure to a temperature of 500 degrees F. It decreases free fatty acids and vitamin E, as well as making polyunsaturated even more prone to rancidity. Sound very tasty so far. And as a final step they add synthetic antioxidants to protect the oils. These include BHT and BHA which cause allergic reactions and liver damage and BHT may be carcinogenic, TBHQ which is a form of butane (lighter fluid) and can cause nausea and vomiting. Citric acid is made from GMO foods Rancidity Hopefully you have heard of free radicals and anti-oxidants. Free radicals form when we produce our food, or in our bodies, or in the air around us and can damage healthy cells. Antioxidants counter free-radicals and protect cells. If oils are more prone to rancidity and we consume them, then so are we. That is right fats can become rancid in your body and have been linked to Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological issues. GMO Issue Unless certified Non-GMO or certified organic, all canola, corn and soy vegetables oils are made from GMO crops. Health issue link to GMO crops include allergies and gastro-intestinal issues, not to mention the environmental issues which could also affect us, too. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 32 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Hidden Trans Fat According to a study by the University of Florida at Gainesville, samples of canola contained up to 4.6% trans fat. This is not from heating the oil in cooking but it occurs during the processing of the oil as some of the chemicals contain hydrogen, such a hydrogen peroxide used for bleaching. Apparently canola is much easier to hydrogenate than other oils. And you will not find these on these trans fats listed on the label. In Summary Avoid processed have used hexfined oil, opt for water aqueous nies will happily they do. Opt for first pressing is labeled “virgin”), What is Aqueous (Water) Extraction? It is an environmentally cleaner alternative technology for extracting oils using water and enzymes. Enzymes are added to increase the amount of oil extracted. Since this is performed without chemicals or preservatives, it results in a non-toxic oil. It also produces less oil per plant and therefore, is not flavoured by the commercial food industry. refined oils that ane. If using reoils made using solution - compatell you this if cold pressed oils, best (also may be if using. Butter vs. Margarine They contain the same amount of calories. Butter is natural and margarine is not. Butter tastes good and margarine does not, and here is why: Ingredient List for Becel: canola and sunflower oils 74%, water, modified palm and palm kernel oils 6%, salt 1.8%, whey protein concentrate 1.4%, soy lecithin 0.2%, vegetable monoglycerides, potassium sorbate, vegetable colour, artificial flavour, citric acid, vitamin A palmitate, vitamin D3, alpha-tocopherol acetate (vitamin E). Ingredient List for Salted butter: Cream, salt. Which would you rather eat? What about the cholesterol? W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 33 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Fact: 75% Cholesterol is made by the body and 25% comes from diet. Fact: Remove cholesterol from the diet and the body will just make more to meet you body’s need. Fact: Cholesterol goes up in response to chronic inflammation – if cholesterol levels need to be lowered in the body, then lower the chronic inflammation –after all that is all the cholesterol drugs do. Fact: Cholesterol is essential for bile salts, sex hormones and healthy cell membranes – it plays a role in every cell in the body – does that sound like something you want to avoid? Isn’t Saturated Fat bad For Us? Well, if it is, then we are all in big trouble as we are all full of it. It is essential for health, especially for our brain and nervous system. It is also extremely protective, which includes protecting the polyunsaturated essential fatty acids, Omega 3 and Omega 6 that we need in our diet from going rancid in our body. Why is that? Saturated fats are extremely stable when exposed to heat and far less prone to rancidity in comparison to monounsaturated fat and polyunsaturated fat. It is found naturally in places where temperatures are high. Tropical oils like coconut, palm and cocoa butter are all from the tropical areas of the world. Animals, including humans, are also quite warm. We are 98.6 degrees F or 36 degrees C, so we are full of saturated fat to protect us. Saturated fats are the best non-refined oils for cooking, and that includes lard, which is both mono-unsaturated and saturated. So what is all the fuss about? It is all politics. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 34 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL The hydrogenated vegetable oil industry had to get rid of the lard, butter, coconut and palm oils from the commercial food products in order to sell their products, and since they are not tasty they launched a small, un-substantiated study against saturated fats and promoted theirs as the health alternative for 40 years. That was round 1. Round 2 came just recently when scientists discovered that the hydrogenated fats were far more detrimental to our health than any naturally occurring fat. What is Hydrogenation? Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to polyunsaturated fats so that they will be solid at room temperature and more stable, like saturated fat. A saturated molecule, as seen in the diagram, has hydrogen in all spaces. This makes it more stable and less prone to rancidity. By forcing hydrogenated atoms into a polyunsaturated fat, it becomes “saturated” with hydrogen and more stable. Unfortunately, studies have found that a 1-2% increase in the diet of synthetic trans fats significantly increases the risk of many conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and depression. Why? The shape has been changed and the fats cannot be utilized properly by the body. Cooking with Fats and Oils There are three considerations: 1. What is the smoke point for the fat and oil. The higher the smoke point, the higher the temperature it can be heated to making it less prone to rancidity and damage. 2. What are you cooking with it? Foods high in antioxidants can protect oils with low smoke points to make them less prone to rancidity. 3. Baking is less of an issue as the oils and fats are protected by the other ingredients. It is high temperature direct heat cooking such as frying, deep frying sautéing and grilling that are the concern W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 35 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Cooking With Butter Butter is delicious and is great for baking and sautéing, but it contains milk solids which can burn when using for sautéing, so low temperature cooking is best. Ghee is a form of clarified butter which allows the milk solids to be removed. In doing so, the butter can be heated to a higher temperature and be more shelf-stable. It is the milk solids that make butter more prone to rancidity over time. Cooking With Olive Oil Cold pressed olive oil has a low smoke point. The more olive oil is refined, the higher the smoke point, but you are getting all the chemical issues outlined previously. However, antioxidant foods used in cooking can increase the smoke point of olive The Olive Oil Test: There are so many types oil a bit to make it easier to cook with and brands and adulterations. Tests by Consumer Reports have concluded that 61% of at a higher temperature. extra virgin olive oils shouldn’t be labeled as Tip: To get the best of both worlds, mix such.115 The UC Davis Olive Center also olive oil 50/50 with butter. This will help found 73% of extra virgin oils did not meet protect the olive oil when sautéing and the standards.116 help limit the milk solids in the butter form burning. This is for foods that Here is a quick test to help you identify the cook fairly quickly. Also, adding broth real things. Put the olive oil in the refrigeraand diluting the butter or olive oil tor overnight. If it is solid the next day, then can also help prevent damage and lower the calorie count too. Is there a downside to mixing with broth? It will not give you a crispy edge. Cooking With Coconut Oil Like butter, it is great for baking and sautéing and it does not have milk solids so it does not burn. Coconut oil contains 56% medium chain triglycerides which are more easily converted by the body to energy. Studies also show that medium-chain triglycerides aid weight loss and thermogenesis (our ability to burn fat) with the use of coconut oil. However, more of the fat is absorbed into the food when sautéing so the calorie count might be higher. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 36 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL What is Palm Oil? Palm oil is made from the leaves of the palm tree and coconut oil if from the fruit of the coconut, which is the fruit of the palm tree. Raw coconut oil and raw palm oil are the healthy version. Beware of packages that say “modified” palm oil or partiallyhydrogenated palm oil. There are also similar versions of coconut oil. Palm oil is not that available for home use but it has been embraced by the food industry as a replacement for hydrogenated oils. Coconut oil is widely available in the health food store and most grocery stores. Oils With the Best Smoke Point This is where it gets complicated. Although polyunsaturated oil may be more fragile when exposed to heat, light and air, monounsaturated fat less so, and saturated fat is least fragile, but there is more to the story. Plants all contain varying amounts of antioxidants, and therefore both the smoke point and the shelf life vary. Hemp oil and flax oil are both primarily polyunsaturated. Hemp oil has a low smoke point allowing it to be used in light cooking and it has a very long shelf life at room temperature because it has a lot of antioxidants. Flax oil has so little antioxidant protection that it cannot even be cold pressed without some damage from the friction of the pressing. That is why flax oil always has a slightly bitter taste – it is already starting to go rancid even when it is “fresh”. It also only lasts, according to the manufacturers, about six weeks in the refrigerator. Grape seed oil is primarily polyunsaturated as well and has one of the highest smoke points because it is loaded with potent antioxidants called anthocyanins. What does this mean? We cannot always judge a polyunsaturated fat by the mere fact that it is a polyunsaturated fat. Also using cooking oils with foods that contain antioxidants, such as the herbs thyme, rosemary and sage, can also lower the potential for rancidity and preserve the oil. W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 37 #5 ‘Healthy’ Food You Should Never Eat VEGETABLE OIL Saturated Mono- unsatu- Poly- unsaturated rated Smoke Point Uses Avocado 12 % 74 % 14 % Hemp Oil 9% 12 % 79 % Olive Oil (refined) Grape Seed Oil 14% 73 % 11 % 12 % 17 71 % Olive Oil (extra virgin) Rice Bran Oil 14 % 73 % 11 % 20% 47 % Sunflower Oil (high oleic) Cold-Pressed Sunflower Oil (linoleic) Peanut Oil 9% 82 % 9% 11 % 20 % 69 % 18 % 49 % 33 % 160 C Sesame Oil 15 % 42 % 43 % (320 F) 232 C Sautéing, stir-frying and salad dressing (450 F) Butter 65 % 30 % 5% 200 C Baking, and sautéing Ghee 65 5 30 % 5% (400 F) 250 C Baking and sautéing Coconut Oil 62 % 6% 2% (482 F) 177 C Baking and sautéing 47% 12% Rendered Lard 40 % W O W ! We i g h t L o s s! 271 C Frying, sautéing, dip(520 F) ping oil, salad oil 165 C Cooking, salad dressing (329 F) 225 C Sauté, stir-frying, fry(437 F) ing, cooking, salad oils 215 C Cooking, salad oils (419 F) 190 C Cooking, salad oils (374 F) 254 C Asian cooking and all (490 F) uses when neutral taste is desired 160 C Baking sautéing, salad (320 F) dressing 246 C Baking, salad dressing (475 F) Sauté and stir-frying (351 F) 201 Deep-frying, baking and sautéing (394 F) 5 ‘ H e a l t h y ’ F o o d s N e v e r To E a t 38 REFERENCES Wheat http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/health/why-whole-grain-h ealth-claims-arent-always-what-they-seem/article4461182/ Omega 3 Eggs Effect of Feeding Full Fat Flax and Canola Seeds to Laying Hens on the Fatty Acid Composition of Eggs, Embryos, and Newly Hatched Chicks G. CHERIAN and J. S. SIM1 doi: 10.3382/ps.0700917 Poult. Sci. 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