Food for the Soul Recipe Book From Surviving to Thriving: Healthy People, Healthy Communities Chronic Kidney Disease affects more than 26 million Americans and disproportionately affects people of color. Lifestyle changes such as eating healthily, exercising, maintaining a healthy weight and controlling diabetes and high blood pressure can slow down and even prevent CKD. Bessie Young, MD, MPH Chair, planning committee Kidney Health Fest for African American Families For those with late stage kidney disease, dialysis and kidney transplantation are life-saving options. The tips above will also help you live a longer and healthier life if your kidneys have failed. Northwest Kidney Centers, the Kidney Health Fest planning committee, the Hope Heart Institute and the NIHsponsored Increasing Kidney Disease Awareness Network are committed to improving the lives of those with and at risk for kidney disease. Joyce F. Jackson President and CEO Northwest Kidney Centers We are pleased to offer you this Food for the Soul recipe book, which includes easy and healthy ways to prepare food without sacrificing flavor. — Dr. Bessie Young and Joyce F. Jackson Contents Breakfast Linnea’s Granola ......................................................................................... 4 Sides Mashed Cauliflower Potatoes ................................................................. 5 Salads Herbed Asparagus Salad ........................................................................... 6 Pear and Greens Salad with Maple Vinaigrette .................................... 7 Broccoli Salad .............................................................................................. 8 Entrees Confetti Chicken ’N Rice ......................................................................... 9 Marinated Shrimp and Pasta Salad ........................................................ 10 Adobo Chicken—Filipino/Tagalog style ............................................... 11 Anthonie’s Delicious Chicken Breasts ................................................. 12 Crawfish Monica ....................................................................................... 13 Articles Salt—The Silent Killer ............................................................................. 14 10 Life-Saving Tips .................................................................................... 15 Special thanks to cookbook editor Nikki Gepner, Northwest Kidney Centers registered dietitian. On the cover This cookbook is produced in conjunction with the Kidney Health Fest for African American Families, made possible each year with the help of community volunteers. Noted Seattle chefs treat the crowds to a healthy and tasty lunch. Our thanks to Mulugeta Abate, Bobby Laing, Wayne Johnson and Theo Martin. 2 www.nwkidney.org 2010 Northwest Kidney Centers 3 Linnea’s Granola Method Mashed Cauliflower Potatoes By Linnea Noreen Fichter, kidney patient By Chris Gray, wife of NKC home hemodialysis patient 2 cups oats 1/8 cup flax seeds 1/8 cup sesame seeds 1/4 cup pumpkin seeds 1/4 cup sunflower seeds 11/2 cup chopped nuts, any type 1/4 cup oat bran 1/4 cup wheat bran 1/4 cup wheat germ 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon allspice, cloves or nutmeg 2 tablespoons brown sugar 1/3 cup vegetable or nut oil 1/3 cup honey 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 cup dried fruit (optional) Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 373 Fat.............................. 23g Sodium................... 35mg Carbohydrates........ 35g Fiber............................. 7g Protein....................... 11g Potassium........... 343mg Phosphorus........ 352mg Tip: Omitting the nuts will reduce the calories by 100. Preheat oven to 300°F. Mix oats, all seeds and nuts, oat and wheat bran, wheat germ and spices in a large bowl. In a small pan, add brown sugar, oil, honey and vanilla. Cook over low heat until the sugar starts to bubble around the edges. Stir well and add the dry ingredients. Mix well, then spread out on a lightly greased baking sheet. Bake in oven for 15 minutes and then turn the granola with a spatula. Cook in oven for another 15 minutes or until slightly browned. Optional: Press dried fruit into the granola with the back of the spatula. 1 medium red potato (about 8 ounces) cut in 1-inch chunks 8 ounces cauliflower florets 1/4 cup onion, chopped 1 teaspoon dried parsley 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder 2 tablespoons margarine Pepper to taste Combine potato, cauliflower, onion, parsley and garlic powder in a medium saucepan with enough water to cover. Bring to a boil on high, then reduce heat to simmer. Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories...................... 83 Fat................................ 6g Sodium...................... 67g Carbohydrates........... 7g Fiber............................. 4g Protein..................... 2mg Potassium............ 282mg Phosphorus........... 52mg 3rd place Cook about 12 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Drain well. Mash with a potato masher. Add margarine and mash until smooth. Add pepper to taste. Makes 2 to 4 Servings 2010 Recipe Contest Tip: Try adding 1 tablespoon Parmesan cheese or garlic. Let sit for an hour. Once cooled, break into pieces and store in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks. Makes 12 Servings 4 www.nwkidney.org 5 Herbed Asparagus Salad By Chef Ron Weightman, 2007 transplant recipient 2 pounds thick asparagus, cut into 2-inch pieces 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard 3 tablespoons olive oil 1/4 cup fresh basil 1/4 cup fresh chives 1/4 cup fresh parsley 1/2 cup thinly sliced red onion 1/2 cup toasted pine nuts or slivered almonds 2 ounces feta, goat or blue cheese, crumbled Grated black pepper to taste Bring large pot of water to a boil. Drop asparagus into water and cook for 1-2 minutes or until bright green and slightly softened. Drain water and rinse asparagus with very cold water until cool to the touch. Nutrition Information Pear and Greens Salad with Maple Vinaigrette By Jean Folden, dialyzes at Port Angeles Kidney Center Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 182 Fat.............................. 13g Sodium.................... 168g Carbohydrates........ 12g Fiber............................. 5g Protein..................... 7mg Potassium........... 502mg Phosphorus.......... 85mg Tip: Try substituting green beans for asparagus. Whisk lemon juice, mustard, oil and herbs in a large bowl. Add asparagus, onion, nuts, cheese and black pepper. Stir and enjoy. (per serving) Calories.................... 245 Fat............................... 14g Sodium................. 129mg Carbohydrates......... 14g Fiber............................. 5g Protein........................ 2g Potassium........... 394mg Phosphorus........... 42mg Vinaigrette 1/4 cup real maple syrup or maple-flavored syrup 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar 1/2 teaspoon Dijon mustard 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 1/4 cup canola oil Salad 1/3 cup pecan halves 8 cups mixed greens, torn 3 medium pears, cut into wedges 1/3 cup dried cranberries Makes 12 Servings 2nd place 2010 Recipe Contest Whisk all vinaigrette ingredients except oil in a small bowl. Beat in oil slowly until blended. Place pecans in a 1-cup glass measuring cup. Microwave on high for 2–2½ minutes until browned, stirring every 30 seconds. To serve, divide salad greens among 6 plates. Arrange pear wedges on greens. Sprinkle with pecans and cranberries. Drizzle with vinaigrette. Makes 6 Servings 6 www.nwkidney.org 7 Broccoli Salad Confetti Chicken ’N Rice By Kelly Kerr, Bremerton dialysis patient By Karen Bowlden, supporter of people with kidney disease 1st place winner in 2009 recipe contest 2 broccoli heads or 8 cups broccoli 4 slices bacon, cooked crisp and crumbled 2/3 cup dried cranberries 1/2 cup red onion, sliced very thin 2 tablespoons sunflower seeds 1/4 cup mayonnaise 1/3 cup red wine vinegar 1/4 teaspoon celery seed 2 teaspoons sugar Freshly ground pepper Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 182 Fat.............................. 11g Sodium................. 147mg Carbohydrates......... 17g Fiber............................. 4g Protein......................... 5g Potassium........... 366mg Phosphorus........ 111mg Cut broccoli into bite-sized florets and place in a medium-size bowl. Add bacon, cranberries, onion and seeds. In a separate bowl, combine mayonnaise, vinegar, celery seed and sugar. Mix well and pour over broccoli mixture. Season to taste with pepper. 1st place Makes 6 Servings 2010 Recipe Contest Tip: Try blanching the broccoli in boiling water for about 2 minutes for a softer texture. 3 tablespoons olive oil, divided 1 boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into 1/2-inch cubes 3 fresh ears of corn, with kernels cut off (or small bag of frozen corn) 1 fresh zucchini, cut into 1/4-inch cubes 1 large sweet red bell pepper, cut into 1/4-inch cubes 1/2 of a medium-sized red onion, diced 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1 tablespoon cumin 2 teaspoons Mrs. Dash original seasoning 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1 8.8-ounce package Uncle Ben’s Original Ready Rice or 2 cups cooked rice Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 519 Fat.............................. 14g Sodium................... 37mg Carbohydrates........ 80g Fiber............................. 6g Protein....................... 17g Potassium........... 316mg Phosphorus......... 152mg Put 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large pan and heat on medium-high. Add chicken breast when the oil is hot. In 15 minutes, or when the juices run clear, remove chicken from the pan. In the same pan, add 1 tablespoon olive oil, corn, zucchini, red pepper and onion. Sauté on medium to medium-high for about 10 minutes or until the onions start to caramelize. Add spices. Put the chicken back in the pan. Reduce heat to medium-low and stir the mixture for 5 minutes. Cook the rice, using the instructions on the rice package. When the rice is done, add it to the chicken and vegetables and sauté it all for 2-3 minutes. Serve and enjoy! Makes 4 Servings 8 www.nwkidney.org 9 Marinated Shrimp and Pasta Salad By Karen Bowlden, supporter of people with kidney disease 2nd place winner in 2009 recipe contest Salad 3 cups uncooked tri-color rotini pasta (12 ounces) 1/2 large red bell pepper, diced 1/2 large yellow bell pepper, diced 1/2 red onion, diced 4 stalks celery, diced 15-20 baby carrots, cut into 1/4-inch thick rounds 11/2 cups cauliflower, cut into dime-size pieces 1⁄2 english cucumber, cubed 1/2 pound cooked salad shrimp, rinsed gently under cold water and drained Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 473 Fat............................... 18g Sodium................. 143mg Carbohydrates........ 65g Fiber............................. 4g Protein....................... 16g Potassium........... 312mg Phosphorus......... 117mg Marinade 1/4 cup honey 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 3/4 cup olive oil or canola oil Adobo Chicken—Filipino/Tagalog style By Christina Collado, NKC patient services assistant 2 cups vinegar (Datu Puti found in Asian markets for the most authentic flavor) 3 bay leaves 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 cups water 8 cloves garlic, crushed 1/8 teaspoon salt 1/2 pound chicken (with bone in) 1/2 pound pork loin 3 tablespoons olive oil 2 medium potatoes, cut in quarters 1/2 tablespoon powdered annatto (optional) Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 343 Fat.............................. 15g Sodium................. 122mg Carbohydrates........ 24g Fiber............................. 2g Protein....................... 19g Potassium........... 583mg Phosphorus......... 190mg Tip: Try serving with rice instead of potatoes. Combine vinegar, bay leaves, pepper, water, garlic and salt. Use this to marinate the chicken and pork for at least 1 hour. Boil the marinated chicken and pork with the marinating liquid for 15 minutes. Do not discard the stock and do not overcook the meat. Set both aside. Cook pasta according to package instructions. Rinse and drain under cold water to cool off quickly. While pasta is cooking, cut up vegetables and put into a large mixing bowl. Next, add shrimp. In a small mixing bowl, whisk honey, vinegar, black pepper, mustard and garlic powder together. Slowly add the oil while continuing to whisk. Next, add the cooled pasta to the bowl with the vegetables and shrimp and gently mix it all together. Pour the marinade over the pasta mixture and gently toss for an even coat. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 5 hours. Stir and serve chilled. Heat olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Fry the potatoes until browned on each side and set aside. Brown the chicken and pork in the same oil until crisp on each side, then add the stock, potatoes and powdered annatto seed. Stir well until all the annatto has dissolved. Let it simmer until everything is well-done. Add more pepper to taste. Makes 4–6 Servings Makes 10 Servings 10 www.nwkidney.org 11 Anthonie’s Delicious Chicken Breasts Crawfish Monica By Chef Anthonie Davis, AMD’s Affordable Catering By Chef Jemil Johnson, Jemil’s Creole Catering 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast 1 tablespoon melted margarine 1 teaspoon Mrs. Dash original blend herb seasoning 1/4 cup Health Valley no-salt-added chicken broth (divided use) 1 sliced green onion 1 clove chopped garlic 1/4 cup white wine 1/4 cup sour cream 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce 1 tablespoon dried breadcrumbs 1 teaspoon paprika Parsley sprigs for garnish 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 cloves garlic, minced 2 cups sliced mushrooms 8 ounces fresh basil, chopped 2 teaspoons Cajun seasoning 1 teaspoon chicken base or low-sodium bouillon 2 pints half and half 8 ounces fresh spinach 1 pound fusilli, penne or similar choice of pasta, cooked al dente 1 pound cooked crawfish tails (or substitute boneless, skinless chicken or salmon) 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 213 Fat................................ 8g Sodium................. 102mg Carbohydrates........... 4g Fiber............................. 0g Protein...................... 26g Potassium........... 243mg Phosphorus......... 162mg Preheat oven to 375 °F. Wash chicken pieces and pat dry. Place melted margarine in a baking dish. Roll chicken in margarine to coat and then sprinkle with Mrs. Dash herb seasoning. Arrange pieces side by side in the dish. Pour ¼ cup chicken broth around the edges of the baking dish. Top the chicken evenly with onion and garlic. Cover and bake 15 minutes. Mix sour cream and Worcestershire sauce in a small bowl. Set aside. Nutrition Information (per serving) Calories.................... 510 Fat.............................. 20g Sodium................ 360mg Carbohydrates........ 50g Fiber............................. 4g Protein...................... 28g Potassium........... 804mg Phosphorus........ 375mg Tip: Serve with a fresh green salad for a complete meal. In a large pan, heat olive oil over medium heat until foamy. Sauté garlic for 30 seconds, then add mushrooms and basil and cook until mushrooms are soft. Add Cajun seasoning, chicken base and half and half. Stir until the half and half can coat the back of a metal spoon. Add spinach and stir until the spinach is wilted. Add pasta. Continue cooking until the pasta is coated and then add the crawfish tails. Top with Parmesan cheese when serving. Makes 8 Servings Remove chicken from oven and pour wine around the edges of the baking dish. Spread sour cream mixture over chicken to cover completely. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and paprika. Bake uncovered for 15 minutes or until done. Serve garnished with parsley sprigs. Makes 4 Servings 12 www.nwkidney.org 13 Salt—the Silent Killer 10 Life-Saving Tips By Katy Wilkens, Registered Dietitian Manager, Northwest Kidney Centers Nutrition and Fitness Services By Nikki Gepner, NKC Registered Dietitian Sodium, commonly known as salt, kills more people than heroin, cocaine, cyanide and arsenic combined. And we add it to our food every day. By following these life-saving tips, you and your family can live longer and healthier. 1. Cook from scratch—use this cookbook for ideas. 2. Instead of salt, add flavor using herbs, spices, fresh garlic, ginger, lemon or lime juice, vinegar or hot sauce. Am I sensitive to salt? One in seven people in the U.S. is “salt sensitive.” That means they will develop high blood pressure or kidney disease, or suffer a stroke or heart attack, simply from eating too much salt. African Americans are even more sensitive to salt; in fact, one in five will develop complications from eating too much of it. How much salt should I have? A good limit is 2,000 milligrams a day. Now that you know this magic number, you know how much you can “spend” in a day. A can of soup is often 1,000 milligrams of sodium, or about half your daily budget. For the same amount of sodium, you could eat all of the following: eggs and toast, melon, cold cereal, orange juice, tuna sandwich, gelatin, fruit salad, milk, cookies, chicken breast, baked potato with sour cream, broccoli, dinner roll and cheesecake. 3. Eat food from home as often as possible. Meals from restaurants often contain more than an entire day’s worth of salt in just one meal. 4. Keep on hand healthy snacks. Fresh fruit, cut vegetables, unsalted nut butter on low-sodium crackers, and nuts will help keep you full throughout the day. 5. Stay away from salty deli meats. Make sandwiches with unsalted nut butter, egg salad, rinsed canned tuna or sliced leftover meat from last night’s dinner. 6. Read labels. Choose meals with less than 500 milligrams of sodium per serving and side dishes or snacks with less than 150 milligrams sodium per serving. Keep your total daily intake less than 2000 milligrams sodium. 7. Ask your butcher to help you choose meats that are not “enhanced” with injected salt water. Fresh, unenhanced meats should have less than 100 milligrams of sodium per serving. The choice is yours—how do you want to spend your sodium milligrams? 8. Prepare ahead of time. Shop for a week’s worth of meals to avoid last-minute trips to the nearest fast food joint. Create a healthy lifestyle 9. Aim for seven to nine hours of sleep each night. By using recipes such as the ones in this book and following the “10 Life-Saving Tips” on the next page, you and your family will be taking a giant step toward living longer and healthier lives. 10. Get 30 minutes of physical activity a day. Pick something you enjoy, like walking, swimming, riding a bike, playing basketball or other sports. For more healthy-eating tips and a catalogue of kidney- and heart-healthy recipes, visit Northwest Kidney Centers’ Web site at www.nwkidney.org. 14 www.nwkidney.org 15 One in seven adult Americans has chronic kidney disease and most don’t know it. You are at risk for CKD if you: • Have diabetes • Have high blood pressure • Are African American, Asian, Native American, Hispanic or a Pacific Islander • Have a family history of CKD • Are over age 60 • Have heart or blood vessel disease If you’re at risk, ask your doctor for simple tests to check your kidneys. www.nwkidney.org 206-292-2771 700 Broadway, Seattle WA 98122
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