Running Head: BLOG REPORT 1 Assignment #6: Blog Report David Greenbaum Johns Hopkins University BLOG REPORT 2 Introduction Technology refers to the collection of tools that make it easier to use, create, manage and exchange information. Originating from the Greek work ‘technologia’, technology also refers to the use of machines which make our daily lives simpler and more organized (Duane, 199). Technological innovation has vastly altered the means by which consumers purchase goods and services, businesses advertise, employees interact with one another, and citizens acquire news and has stimulated economic development and advancements in healthcare, among many other areas. My blog Afore the Herd: Musings on Technology and Innovation (http://aforetheherd.com/) focuses on various technological trends such as bitcoin, programmatic buying, and live streaming and emphasizes investing and leadership techniques that make certain firms more successful than others. The title symbolizes being ahead of others in technology trends and investing techniques. As an avid reader of many technology blogs, my goal is to establish a blog that covers every technology vertical and applies my interests in sports and music to approach key technology and leadership principles from a unique perspective. Analysis Target Audience Through my academic and internship experiences, I am particularly passionate about the intersection of high-tech innovation, entrepreneurship, and finance. I have pursued this interest through roles in investment banking, growth equity, and equity research within a variety of sectors including software-as-a-service (SaaS), consumer internet, eCommerce, enterprise software, and healthcare IT. Most recently, I worked as a summer analyst in Morgan Stanley’s Technology Investment Banking Group and will return full-time upon graduation. Prior to Morgan Stanley, I completed internships in internet and digital media equity research at Stifel Financial and technology growth equity at JMI Equity. Post-graduation this month, my goal is to gain a solid financial modeling foundation BLOG REPORT 3 during my two-year analyst program at Morgan Stanley in order to pursue a long-term career in venture capital. Venture capital is money provided by investors to startup firms with perceived high growth potential. This is a very crucial source of funding for early-stage businesses that do not have access to capital markets. While venture capital typically entails high risk for the investor, it has the potential for above-average returns. With my long-term career goal in mind and knowledge that top venture capital firms require potential candidates to submit a link to their blog in order to gain an understanding about how they think about specific technology trends and investing techniques, my core target audience is venture capitalists. In addition, I want to have a proper balance between technical yet understandable content in order to target both entrepreneurs with extensive industry experience and technology enthusiasts that may not have proficiency in specific technical areas. Pages In addition to creating a dynamic homepage that utilizes a technology theme and adheres to a red and grey color scheme, a detailed about page is particularly crucial in order to convey to my target audience why my content is valuable even though I am still an undergraduate. I detail my breadth and depth of internship experiences and discuss my long-term goals and interests. Further, there are tons of books and blogs I read to gain additional knowledge on the sector, and I believe it is crucial to share such resources with my viewers. My goal for Afore the Herd is to create a useful site for my audience and convey my knowledge and interest in technology; by including additional pages on ‘What I Read’, ‘Blog Roll’, and ‘Papers’, as shown on the top of the next page, I am able to accomplish this. In order to properly organize my ‘What I Read’ page by book topics, I divide my content into nine sections: venture capital, startups, software, internet, financial technology, healthcare IT, value investing, valuation, and leadership. This is a key differentiator from other technology blogs I read as almost all of them contain links to books that focus on one or two topics. By listing books that cover essentially every technology BLOG REPORT vertical and valuation principle, I am able to appeal to a wider target audience and show readers the sources of key information I use in my blog posts. Similarly, my ‘Blog Roll’ and ‘Papers’ pages contain links to sources that cover topics such as venture capital, entrepreneurship, software, and valuation, which further appeals to a broad range of viewers. I have found technology blogs and white papers to be among the best resources for expert opinion from top technology venture capitalists and entrepreneurs, and I firmly believe my viewers too will significantly benefit from direct access to such content. 4 BLOG REPORT 5 Posts Listed below are the eleven posts (in descending order from oldest to most recent) I wrote throughout this semester: 1) Box vs. Dropbox: Battle within the Cloud Storage Market – February 15 2) Jeff Bezos & the ‘Everything Store’ – February 22 3) Parallels Between Experiences in Entrepreneurship, VC & the Music Industry – March 1 4) What I’ve Learned From LinkedIn’s CEO Jeff Weiner – March 8 5) Debunking Programmatic Buying – March 15 6) Will AdTech Be a Profitable Investment? – March 22 7) Leadership Lessons from ‘Outliers’ – March 29 8) Meerkat vs. Periscope: Analyzing Core Players in Live Streaming Market – April 5 9) Leadership Lessons from ESPN’s 30 for 30: I Hate Christian Laettner – April 12 10) Applying Porter’s Five Forces to the Marijuana Market – April 19 11) Debunking Bitcoin – The Digital Currency’s History and How it Works – April 26 As shown above, my posts cover a wide range of technology verticals and utilize anecdotes from leaders such as former basketball star Christian Laettner and rapper Chamillionaire to elucidate how successful organizations are created. In order to better organize my posts for readers, I divide my blog posts into four key categories – entrepreneurship, internet, leadership, and software – which is shown in the image to the right. Further, my posts are organized by month published so readers can pick and choose which posts they may not have yet viewed if they are new subscribers. Both the categories and archives widgets are featured on the sidebar of each page and post as well as at the bottom of my homepage. This organization technique has led to patterns in peoples’ views as those who view one blog post in a specific category often click on other previous posts in that category. Additionally, my five most recent posts are listed on the sidebar of each page and post. Similar to the patterns from individual categories, many users that read one recent post subsequently view multiple recent posts. Both patterns emphasize that the viewer finds my content useful and wants to know more about the specific topic being analyzed, which is why I display a subscribe widget right below recent posts to establish a loyal follower base. BLOG REPORT 6 Views / Open & Click Rates As shown in the top graph below that captures my blog’s weekly views history, each month had a fairly similar amount of views with March being particularly successful due to a viral retweet of one of my posts, which I will soon discuss. I have a total of 920 views and 10 comments for the semester as well as an email newsletter open rate of roughly 50%, well above the industry average open rate of 20%. Overall, I am quite pleased with the results I obtained in such a small time frame and will continue to experiment and further develop the buzz building strategies I cover in the following section. Buzz Building Strategies Stokes explains that email marketing is a core tool for customer relationship management (CRM) that, when used effectively as an extension of permission-based marketing, can deliver one of the highest returns on investment (ROI) of any digital marketing activity (Stokes, 432). I greatly benefited BLOG REPORT 7 from a weekly newsletter email blast as my target audience consists primarily of entrepreneurs, investors, and technology enthusiasts, most of whom constantly check their emails. Further, email marketing is extremely cost effective, highly targeted, customizable on a mass scale, and measurable (Stokes, 433). The key performance indicator (KPI) for my email blast is the open rate of each newsletter. As Stokes argues, since the newsletter focuses on the longer-term goal of creating and retaining relationships with subscribers by providing useful content, tracking the number of opens is crucial to determine how to further bolster audience engagement in the future (Stokes, 435). While growth in newsletter subscribers is pivotal, the open rate is a key determiner in whether subscribers actually value, use, and share the information the firm provides. Seth Godin states in Unleashing the Ideavirus, “Marketing by interrupting people isn’t cost-effective anymore. You can’t afford to seek out people and send them unwanted marketing messages, in large groups, and hope that some will send you money. Instead, the future belongs to marketers who establish a foundation and process where interested people can market to each other. Ignite consumer networks and then get out of the way and let them talk.” (Godin, 6) By establishing a following of loyal subscribers who can gain valuable insights on key industry trends with accompanying anecdotes from my personal advisory and investing experiences, I will be able to gain further recognition as a technology thought leader. My goal is that publishing useful content on a weekly basis will result in contagious power and virality of my content, leading to entrepreneurs and investors alike eager to know more about my background. In order to stimulate open rate and clickthrough rate growth, I created the email blast shown to the right for my weekly Afore the BLOG REPORT 8 Herd newsletter. I personally use the MailChimp campaign displayed to the right in order to automatically send out each new post to subscribers at 9pm every Sunday night. I enjoy being able to visually see which subscribers open the post each week, and it helps me tailor my email marketing tactics going forward in order to further increase open rates. My KPI has benefited from mediums such as MailChimp in order to measure not only how many people are signing up for the newsletter, but also track the open rate of each post and clickthrough rate of each link. In addition to utilizing MailChimp to gain and track viewers, social media was the single most important buzz strategy to promote Afore the Herd. Stokes states, “social media epitomises what the web is about: collaborating and sharing content, ideas and information” (364). Thus, social media is crucial to expand viewers and gain virality. As shown to the right, I feature social sharing buttons at the bottom and top of each post where viewers can easily share my post on platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Reddit, and email. This enables followers to easily spread my content to friends and family that have similar interests, which, in turn, leads to more viewers and subscribers. As shown below, Erik Lim, a close friend of mine who is currently taking Social Media & Marketing, utilized the share buttons and shared my “Meerkat vs. Periscope: Analyzing Core Players in Live Streaming Market” post on Twitter. This resulted in a spike in viewers and four comments on my post that same day. In addition to offering social sharing buttons, I cross post all new content on Twitter as Twitter is the social media platform where a majority of technology enthusiasts share key news and opinions on various topics. Further, I make sure to direct all my tweets to the individual or firm I discuss in the post, BLOG REPORT 9 which has been a very successful tactic. For instance, in my “Parallels Between Experiences in Entrepreneurship, VC & the Music Industry” post, I reflect on an hour long video where renowned venture capitalist Mark Suster interviews rapper Chamillionaire on his recent appointment as a Venture Partner at Suster’s venture capital firm Upfront Ventures. As shown below, I directed my post to both Chamillionaire and Mark Suster’s Twitter handle, which resulted in a retweet from both Chamillionaire and his agent. Chamillionaire has close to 900K followers on Twitter and, as a result, his retweet resulted in a best ever 128 views that day and 9 retweets and 14 favorites on my tweet, emphasizing the power and effectiveness of social media. ` I am also the Co-President of the Marshal Salant Investment Team, Johns Hopkins’ sole student-run investment fund, and manage the team’s Twitter account. Since the team is one of the nation’s most successful university investment teams and has a substantial Twitter following, I often cross posted my blog posts on the JHU Investment Team Twitter account, as shown above, which resulted in me gaining a significant spike in views and Twitter followers throughout the semester. Utilizing relevant social media outlets, combined with implementing 4 to 6 keywords for each blog post, has bolstered my SEO and allowed me to achieve the BLOG REPORT 10 highest possible ranking on Google’s search engine results pages (SERPs) when searching both ‘Afore the Herd’ and ‘Musings on Technology and Innovation’. In addition to sharing my blog via Twitter, naturally, those most apt to view my blog, particularly at first, were friends and family. Since I email such people quite often, I put a link to my blog in my email signature, as shown to the right. This was very effective as any one I email now has immediate awareness of and access to my blog. In addition, since my long-term goal is to use my blog to market myself to top venture capital firms, recruiters and investment professionals will be able to see my blog throughout future email discourse, which further promotes my interest and expertise in technology and investing. Lastly, within my blog posts, three core buzz strategies I implement include putting all linked content in red font, creating a blog post series, and responding quickly to comments. The red font elucidates to readers that the specific text is linked content and allows them to dig further into the specific topic, which further enhances users’ learning experience. As shown in the image below, in addition to linking to outside sources, I also link to my previous posts that address covered topics. The “Will AdTech Be a Profitable Investment” post to the right is a follow-up post to my previous week’s “Debunking Programmatic Buying” post in which I provide a white paper I worked on during my internship at Stifel. Since my “Will AdTech Be a Profitable Investment” post covers the AdTech sector, specifically programmatic buying and real-time bidding, it is important for viewers to understand exactly what programmatic buying is, how various components of real-time BLOG REPORT 11 bidding interact with each other, and the disadvantages and advantages of the platform. These topics are all covered in my white paper, which provides a solid technical and qualitative foundation and, in turn, allows readers to fully understand the AdTech sector and its intricacies. This post-series was quite successful and resulted in my “Will AdTech Be a Profitable Investment” post having the most comments I have had on any post to date. As shown to the right, I replied to each comment immediately in order to further foster a relationship and promote trust with my followers. This, in turn, will likely lead to them sharing my content with friends and family members. Top Tips While my buzz building strategies were effective for my Afore the Herd blog, there are a few core tips that are crucial for all bloggers to follow. First and foremost, it is crucial for bloggers to make specific groups aware of their site and encourage social sharing. Whether the blogger is a student who shares his or her blog with a university’s investment team or an executive who promotes his or her blog to coworkers, this is the most important means to gain a loyal follower base. In order to maintain and add to that follower base, bloggers must mix up the topics of posts while keeping their target audience in mind. Next, bloggers must cross post all new content on relevant social media outlets and utilize widgets BLOG REPORT 12 such as MailChimp and Social Sharing Buttons. Implementing such techniques allows bloggers to promote awareness to the broader community beyond close family and friends. Lastly, in terms of the overall blog layout and design, it is imperative that bloggers ensure their theme, background, and other key visuals are applicable to their target audience. While it is crucial for bloggers to consider the target audience and to continually experiment with new, innovative buzz strategies, these top tips are universal for all to follow. Conclusion Today, everyone from Fortune 500 companies to mom-and-pop shops utilize blogging to increase their digital presence and inevitably raise their bottom line. In addition to bolstering an organization’s online popularity in an attempt to raise revenues and profits, blogging can greatly benefit students and professionals that seek to promote their expertise and interest in a specific area for potential jobs in their desired field. Creating Afore the Herd has allowed me to simultaneously reflect on specific growth trends within the technology industry and vastly improve my digital presence in order to reach my long-term goal of working at a top venture capital firm. Afore the Herd has enabled me and my network to have a tangible website to refer to a variety of important topics and has proved to be a very enjoyable and fulfilling experience that successfully combines my affinity for writing and technology. I plan on blogging each Sunday for as long as I am physically able and look forward to continuing to experiment and expand upon my buzz strategies in order to further grow my viewership. BLOG REPORT 13 References Duane, James E. Individualized Instruction Programs and Materials. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology, 1973. Print. Godin, Seth. Unleashing the Ideavirus: Stop Marketing at People! Turn Your Ideas into Epidemics by Helping Your Customers Do the Marketing for You. New York: Hyperion, 2001. Print. Stokes, Rob. EMarketing: The Essential Guide to Digital Marketing. Cape Town (The Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Cnr Searle & Pontac St. East, Woodstock, Cape Town 7925): Quirk EMarketing, 2011. Print.
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