Cayetano de Arquer Buigas (January 11th, 1932-September 13, 2012) was a native of Cerdanyola del Vallés in the Province of Barcelona. He was a Catalan impressionist painter especially known for capturing the beauty, sensitivity and delicacy of women of his era through pastel, oil and charcoal techniques. With an equal mastery, he explored portraiture, figure studies, equestrian subjects, landscapes, scenes of daily life, maternity, taverns and more. STYLE Arquer Buigas stands as perhaps one of the most emblematic inheritors of 19th-century Catalan and French Impressionist style (seen in artists such as Ramón Casas and Eduard Degás). With his elegant, restrained color palette and compelling balance between composition and subject choices, Buigas’s output has afforded him the status of a beloved, enduring master. The artistic integrity evinced in Arquer Buigas’ work is the result of an innate talent for drawing and painting, a keen skill for eloquently conveying beauty and elegance, and detailed study of other great masters undertaken throughout his entire life. Much too might be credited to his familial circumstances and the legacy of an artistic, aristocratic household.Techniques An expert draftsman, Arquer Buigas produced more with charcoal than with graphite pencil in his professional life, but used the former as a tool for study in his free time. He took advantage of every opportunity to draw—often even on paper napkins—recording the emotion in a glance or the an intriguing gesture. He would then offer these sketches or portraits to his unsuspecting ‘models’ as a gift. His charcoals display a lovely range of nuances born of an agile technique, facility for drawing, and a gesture full of movement and skill. The strength emanating from his depictions of maternity scenes or the napes of women’s necks was immortalized already since his earliest work, in some of his best-known lithographs. Arquer Buigas’ oil paintings demonstrate a sure but fluent hand whose smooth brush-strokes reveal few points of thickness. They seem to enclose his canvases in movement and bestow a natural, lifelike quality to complicated textures such as hair or fabric. Recognized as one of the greatest pastellists of his time, Arquer Buigas lent such visual strength to his pastels that one sometimes might struggle to distinguish them from oil paintings. However, the seamlessness of his glazing and shading between tones was the result of an exquisite understanding of pastel mixing effects and his exacting sensibility for capturing qualities of light that immediately transport us to vivid environments and moments. ORIGENS Arquer Buigas was the paternal grandson of a prominent Barcelona lawyer and industrialist who had once served as Gentleman-in-Waiting to His Majesty Alphonso XII as well as president of the Liceo Opera House Club (el Círculo del Liceo). His maternal grandfather was the architect of Barcelona’s Colombus Monument. His mother, whose brother was the designer of Montjuïc’s fountains and created the journal TBO, possessed an excellent talent for drawing and was perhaps one of the strongest artistic influences during the painter’s childhood. He grew up ensconced in a creative and imaginative milieu in which art and aesthetics were constantly discussed. Traveling between Madrid and at his paternal grandparents’ summer home in Cerdanyola del Vallés (which would become the set and inspiration for a large body of his output), Arquer Buigas began to realize his first drawings and paintings. PHOTOGRAPHY In Madrid, Arquer Buigas encountered the soon-to-be celebrity filmmaker Carlos Saura, with whom he discovered the world of photography. He studied and practiced photography until becoming a true professional, improving and even inventing devices for the development of negatives. Photography became a passion for Arquer Buigas through which he learned to observe and make decisions about details related to painting, such as composition, framing and light. His most prolific period finished with a stretch working in a photography studio alongside the filmmaker Carlos Durán and editor Jorge Herralde (Anagrama Press). BEGINNINGS At age 27, the artist began to channel all of his skill and newfound knowledge into drawing and painting. Quite soon, he presented his first exhibitions in Barcelona, and enjoyed a rather easy success at selling works. His passion for feminine beauty soon brought him to a very personal impressionist style focused on feminine sensuality. He was soon acclaimed for his marvelous depictions of the napes of women’s necks. A prize-winner in various painting and drawing competitions, Buigas’ prominence arrived rapidly, surprising proprietors of distinguished galleries such as Tramontán (of Luciano Vergara) and Alfonso Alcolea’s Sala Nonell, where he would exhibit frequently. SUCCESS In May of 1983, Buigas was chosen to inaugurate Girona’s new gallery El Claustre, with which he went on to collaborate for the next 25 years, and where his exhibitions met with resounding success. This opening was followed by exhibitions at Spain’s major galleries, including: Alcolea, Ingres, Nonell, Sokoa, Van Dick, Anquin’s, Ceferino Franco and others. He often sold entire collections even before opening day. Arquer Buigas developed into a highly recognized painter, not just for his ‘napes’ and figure paintings, but also for his sweetness and modernized vision of his maternity scenes, the precision with which he approached equestrian subjects, and the emotion and sense of intimacy that epitomize his depictions of everyday scenes. He also cultivated an impressive reputation as a portraitist. As in the activity of Ramón Casas in his day, Arquer Buigas’ prodigious body of portraitsincludes the likenesses of fellow painters with whom he was close: Miguel Acevedo, Josep Sala, Martínez Lozano, Sala Herrero, Estrada Vilarrasa, Josep Cruañas, Ramón Vilanova, Manuel Mayoral, Aguilar Moré, Poch Romeu, among others. He also profiled other persons of status in the artistic, political and social realms, such as Trías Fargas, Marta Ferrusola, Carmen Posadas, Ramón de Abadal, etc. Once established as one of the best figurative painters in Spain and a master of pastel, he grew reluctant to travel or interact with art dealers and speculators. He turned down serious proposals to expand his activity abroad, instead preferring the constant pursuit of perfection in his own style. With this, we might recall the spirit of artists like Degás, whose words Arquer Buigas often cited to explain the mystery of painting: “To paint is easy, but when one knows something…things change,” or, “Be distinguished but unknown.” The former quote was written into the floor of his studios to remind him of the difference between success and artistic inquiry. From that period onward, the honesty and rigor with which Arquer Buigas approached painting became an effort to which he untiringly devoted the rest of his life. WORKS Arquer Buigas was a painter with an impressive capacity for producing work. Even if we disregard a number of pieces completed as a young man that he later burned in the garden of his childhood home in Cerdanyola, Arquer Buigas’s oeuvre boasts around 300 portraits, 3,000 pastels and charcoals, a similar number of oil paintings; as well as other drawings and works of various techniques. However, perhaps the most impressive aspect of Arquer Buigas enormous output, however, is not its quantity but its quality, due to the ceaseless search for perfection at the heart of each work, from his first oil painting to the final portrait, finished just hours before his death. CRÍTICAS Emilio Romero “Ya” Madrid 1996.-“Este hombre lleva la posteridad encima y es un impresionista romántico, pintor que conjuga amor, belleza, nobleza y espiritualidad en su expresión, además de poseer características de narración tales como, el descubrimiento y la originalidad. Es un clásico o un eterno” Carmen Posadas (Escritora)-“Solo un artista es capaz de retratar la vida tal como es porque los otros, los aprendices de brujo, los aspirantes a genio, los extravagantes profesionales, apenas alcanzan a bosquejarla o falsificarla. Y mucha vida es lo que hay en la obra de Arquer Buigas. Como decía Victor Hugo, “solo un artista puede reinventarse lo que ve para que parezca conocido y a la vez nuevo” Fernando Gutiérrez (crítico de arte) La Vanguardia-“La plena madurez de un excelente maestro. El rigor y la serenidad parecen sentar las bases de la motivación temática de toda la obra de Arquer Buigas. No hay en ella otro énfasis que el de las esencias poéticas de su contenido, tanto, sin duda, como el de su continente, énfasis sin afectación, claro está, imposible por otra parte, en una sensibilidad como la suya. Cada tema se recoge de una íntima luminosidad expresiva, intimismo diáfano, de profunda humanidad. Es una pintura que trasciende una fuerza tan delicada como poética, tan honda como incisiva. Francesc Galí (Crítico de arte) El Correo Catalán-Arquer Buigas, extraordinario retratista que no expone con la frecuencia que su obra merece, sabe dar a cada uno de sus temas la interpretación necesaria para que a la verdad que repiten sumen la poesía de una atmósfera hecha de luz y sombra, de aire y silencio. Rafael Manzano (Crítico de arte) El Noticiero Universal-La obra de Arquer Buigas, con esos soberbios desnudos de doradas carnaciones y espléndidos pasteles, nos transporta a la atmósfera de la obra de Degás. Javier Rubio (Crítico de arte)1986-“Maravillosos carbones y pasteles de Arquer Buigas, nombre consagrado del pastelismo actual”. Estrada Vilarrasa (Pintor) -Un hombre que puede pintar el aliento, esa atmósfera que vemos y que sentimos a la vez mirando sus cuadros, ha de ser un verdadero artista. Laura Pesquer (Crítico de arte) Revista Jano 1986. -Arquer Buigas nos sitúa ante una obra que enlaza perfectamente con la saga de los impresionistas franceses y con la de aquellos que fueron paisanos suyos, de quienes se diría que ha recogido la antorcha artística. Premios National Portrait Gallery Premio BP 2011 (finalista) Décimo concurso Vil.la de Palamós Premio dña. María Pujadas de Grau Primer premio Galerías Tramontán Sep. 1975 Escola de dibuix i pintura a Cayetano de Arquer Buigas. Ajt. Masíes de Voltregá. 2006VII Concurso de Pintura Villa de Palamós (Dibujo) Premio Domenech y Soler Cabot Exposiciones individuales Galerías Tramontan. Septiembre 1972 1971 Reial Club de Polo de Barcelona 1972 Galeries d’art Tramontan, Palamós 1982 Galeries dárt Tramontan, Palamós 1982 Riad, Capital of Arabia Saudita 1983 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1983 Sala Nonell, Barcelona 1986 Galeria Alcolea, Madrid 1987 Sala Nonell, Barcelona 1987 Sala de arte Ingres, Madrid 1983 Inauguración de El Claustre Girona 1985 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1988 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1990 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1993 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1996 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 1999 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 2003 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 2006 Galeria El Claustre, Girona 2008 Galeria El Claustre, Girona – 25 anys 2008 Espai Enric Granados, Cerdanyola del Vallés Exposiciones colectivas 1968 dibujos 1900/1968 estudio del pino 1974 Concurso de pintura Villa de Palamós 1966-1974 Galeries dárt Tramontán 1978 Mestres contemporanis. Galeria parc, Escaldes (Andorra) 1983 Exposicio de dibuixants. Galeries d’art Tramontan Barcelona 1986 La importancia del dibujo Sala de arte Ingres, Madrid 1986/87 Exposició col.lectiva de nadal. Galeria El Claustre Girona 1988 Galeria d’art intel.lecte 1988/1989 exposicio col.lectiva de nadal sala d’art Gisbert Sabadell 1989/1990 exposició col.lectiva de nadal galeria El Claustre 1990 Sala d’art prim’art Badalona1990 Galeria Bertran diagonal, Barcelona 1991 Galeria Putxet Barcelona1992 Saló de tardor Sala Rebull Reus 1996/97 Sala de arte Ingres Madrid 29 Muestras colectivas de Verano y 29 invierno - El Claustre Girona. Links http://www.npg.org.uk/whatson/exhibitions/bp-portrait-award-2011/theexhibition/exhibitors/bp-exhibitor-10.phpç Arquer Buigas Bibliography – Colección Ars Hodierna año 1994 – http://www.editorialausa.com/col03b.asp?id=9 English contact - Liz Jones Solano [email protected] Spanish contact - Luis de Arquer [email protected] www.arquerbuigas.es Avd. Catalunya 23 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallés Barcelona - Spain
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