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ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION
as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804
Owner of the Declaration
SIA CEMEX
Programme holder
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)
Publisher
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)
Declaration number
EPD-SIA-20140249-CAA1-EN
Issue date
27.03.2015
Valid to
26.03.2020
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
SIA CEMEX
www.bau-umwelt.com / https://epd-online.com
Umwelt Produktdeklaration Name des Herstellers – Name des Produkts
General Information
SIA CEMEX
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
Programme holder
IBU - Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.
Panoramastr. 1
10178 Berlin
Germany
Owner of the Declaration
SIA CEMEX
Lielirbes iela 17A-28
LV-1046, Riga
Declaration number
EPD-SIA-20140249-CAA1-EN
Declared product / Declared unit
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N/ 1 tonne
This Declaration is based on the Product
Category Rules:
Cement, 07.2014
(PCR tested and approved by the independent expert
committee)
Scope:
Issue date
27.03.2015
This EPD provides environmental information on
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N according /EN197-1/
produced in the CEMEX plant Brocēni, Latvia in
2013.The owner of the declaration shall be liable for
the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall
not be liable with respect to manufacturer information,
life cycle assessment data and evidences.
Valid to
26.03.2020
Verification
The CEN Norm EN 15804 serves as the core PCR
Independent verification of the declaration
according to ISO 14025
internally
x externally
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Horst J. Bossenmayer
(President of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.)
Dr. Eva Schmincke
(Independent tester appointed by SVA)
Dr. Burkhart Lehmann
(Managing Director IBU)
Product
Product description
Cement is a hydraulic binder. It is a finely ground
inorganic material which, when mixed with water,
forms a paste which sets and hardens by means of
hydration reactions and processes. After hardening, it
retains its strength and stability even under water. The
declared cement is Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
according to /EN 197-1/.
Application
The main application of cement is in the production of
concrete.
[Clinker is produced from raw materials such as
limestone and clay which are crushed, homogenized
and fed into a rotary kiln. The raw materials are
sintered at a temperature of 1450oC to form new
compounds. The components of clinker are mainly
calcium oxide (CaO) and silica (SiO2), and small
amounts of aluminium and iron oxide. ]
Anhydrite: 4-5 %
[Anhydrite is added to control the setting time of the
cement. ]
Limestone: 2-3 %
Minor constituent: up to 0,2 %
Technical Data
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N has compressive
strength according to the standard
class 52.5 according to /EN 197-1/.
Constructional data
Reference service life
This study covers the production stage information
(from A1 to A3) of the product. As no use stage is
declared, the reference service life for cement is
irrelevant.
Name
Value
Unit
Strength class acc. to DIN EN
197-1
52.5
N/mm2
Base materials / Ancillary materials
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N consists primarily of
clinker and other cementitious materials. The average
composition of 1 tonne of Portland cement is as
follows:
Clinker: 88-97 %
2
Environmental Product Declaration SIA CEMEX – Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
LCA: Calculation rules
Declared Unit
The declared unit is 1 tonne of Portland cement CEM I
52,5 N.
Declared unit
Name
Value
Unit
Declared unit
Conversion factor to 1 kg
1
0.001
t
-
System boundary
Type of the EPD: cradle - to-gate.
The system boundary of the EPD follows the modular
structureaccording to /EN15804/. The Life Cycle
Assessment therefore covers modules A1 to
A3: extraction and processing of raw materials,
transport ofraw materials to the factory gate and
internal transport and cement production.
As cement is an intermediate product with many
different final uses modules A4, A5, B and C are not
declared in the scope of this EPD.
Comparability
Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data
is only possible if all the data sets to be compared
were created according to /EN 15804/ and the building
context, respectively the product-specific
characteristics of performance, are taken into account.
LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information
As this EPD focuses on the manufacturing stage of
Portland Cement CEM I 52,5 N only (modules A1-A3),
it was not necessary to develop product level
scenarios for this cradle - to - gate assessment. Thus,
no information on modules A4, B1-B7, C1-C4 & D is
provided in this section of the EPD.
3
Environmental Product Declaration SIA CEMEX – Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
LCA: Results
The table below give the LCA results for environmental impacts, resource use as well as output flows & wastes
categories for the modules that are declared in this study.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE NOT DECLARED)
Manufacturing
Transport from the
gate to the site
Assembly
Use
Maintenance
Repair
Replacement1)
Refurbishment1)
Operational energy
use
Operational water
use
De-construction
demolition
Transport
Waste processing
Disposal
ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential
END OF LIFE STAGE
Transport
USE STAGE
BENEFITS AND
LOADS
BEYOND THE
SYSTEM
BOUNDARYS
Raw material
supply
PRODUCT STAGE
CONSTRUCTI
ON PROCESS
STAGE
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
C1
C2
C3
C4
D
X
X
X
MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND MND
MND
RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N/ 1 tonne
Parameter
Unit
A1-A3
Global warming potential
[kg CO2-Eq.]
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer
[kg CFC11-Eq.]
Acidification potential of land and water
[kg SO2-Eq.]
Eutrophication potential
[kg (PO4)3-- Eq.]
Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants [kg Ethen Eq.]
Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources
[kg Sb Eq.]
Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources
[MJ]
755.00
3.75E-10
1.01
0.17
0.10
1.64E-3
2080.00
RESULTS OF THE LCA - RESOURCE USE: Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N/ 1 tonne
Parameter
Unit
A1-A3
Renewable primary energy as energy carrier
Renewable primary energy resources as material utilization
Total use of renewable primary energy resources
Non renewable primary energy as energy carrier
Non renewable primary energy as material utilization
Total use of non renewable primary energy resources
Use of secondary material
Use of renewable secondary fuels
Use of non renewable secondary fuels
Use of net fresh water
[MJ]
[MJ]
[MJ]
[MJ]
[MJ]
[MJ]
[kg]
[MJ]
[MJ]
[m³]
502.00
0.00
502.00
0.00
2090.00
2090.00
0.00
1027.00
999.00
1.50
RESULTS OF THE LCA – OUTPUT FLOWS AND WASTE CATEGORIES:
Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N/ 1 tonne
Parameter
Unit
A1-A3
Hazardous waste disposed
Non hazardous waste disposed
Radioactive waste disposed
Components for re-use
Materials for recycling
Materials for energy recovery
Exported electrical energy
Exported thermal energy
[kg]
[kg]
[kg]
[kg]
[kg]
[kg]
[MJ]
[MJ]
0.00
3.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1) According to "the polluter pays" principle, the system that generates the waste is responsible for declaring the
impacts of waste processing until the end - of - waste stage is reached. However, for transparency reasons, the
indicated value includes the CO2–emissions from waste incineration (gross value). The net value (excluding the
CO2–emissions from waste incineration) is 671 kg CO2-equiv.
References
BS EN 197-1
BS EN 197 -1:2011: Cement composition,
specifications and conformity criteria for common
cements. September 2011
Institut Bauen und Umwelt
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., Berlin (pub.):
Generation of Environmental Product Declarations
(EPDs);
DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10: Environmental labels and
declarations — Type III environmental declarations —
Principles and procedures
EN 15804
EN 15804:2012-04+A1 2013: Sustainability of
construction works — Environmental Product
Declarations — Core rules for the product category of
construction products
ISO 14025
4
Environmental Product Declaration SIA CEMEX – Portland cement CEM I 52,5 N
Publisher
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.
Panoramastr. 1
10178 Berlin
Germany
Tel
Fax
Mail
Web
+49 (0)30 3087748- 0
+49 (0)30 3087748- 29
[email protected]
www.bau-umwelt.com
Programme holder
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.
Panoramastr 1
10178 Berlin
Germany
Tel
Fax
Mail
Web
+49 (0)30 - 3087748- 0
+49 (0)30 – 3087748 - 29
[email protected]
www.bau-umwelt.com
Author of the Life Cycle Assessment
VDZ gGmbH
Tannenstrasse 2
40476 Duesseldorf
Germany
Tel
Fax
Mail
Web
+49-211-4578-1
+49-211-4578-296
[email protected]
www.vdz-online.de
Owner of the Declaration
SIA CEMEX
Lielirbes 17a - 28
1046 Riga
Latvia
Tel
Fax
Mail
Web
+37167033500
+37167033514
[email protected]
www.cemex.lv