•FROM INSTANT CITY TO •DESIGN CITY Experiecen from Shenzhen Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark Färgfabriken 2015-04-17 Shaping the Future: FAST “Over the next decade, over 200 million more new urban residents are expected in China. ” The Changing Urban World Government Office for Science This graphic depicts countries and territories with urban populations exceeding 100 ,000 . Circles are scaled in proportion to urban population size. • Chtna 1038 M •• • tJi Oangladesh •• • • 72°/o Urban. global pop. 126M lndta 875M • -- • • . . • ,..:, 5 l r .. . 2050 ' U N /CEF Urban Populatio n Map (2 0 12) U rban Population ( ' ,• e- -L -- - t:z?.e - - - - - The Four Most Attractive Chinese Cities Beijing Culture center Shanghai Shenzhen Hongkong Business center Special Economic Zone Special Administrative Region Shenzhen Beijing Shanghai Hongkong System of Chinese City Planning Source: Biyun Z, Lan Y, The Compact City Forum, 2011 The Greatest contemporary urban experiment: Shenzhen Shenzhen 1980 Source: Ou Ning Shenzhen 2010 Source: Vanke Group HongKong city erntre. - city dcnlopmcnt ate l i sulrecntrc Shenzhen Layout Structure Source: The Comprehensive Planning fo Shenzhen City 2007-2020 Socialeconomic and Spatial Plans in Shenzhen 1980-2005 4 phases of Shenzhen’s Urban Planning • 1979-1985 The emerging phase • 1985-1996 The foundation phase • 1996-2001 The transformation and expansion phase • 2001- now The improvement and rectification phase Source: Mee Kam Ng, Wing-Shing Tang, The Role of Planning in the Development of Shenzhen, China: Rhetoric and Realities Shenzhen skyline Nature/resort in Shenzhen Urban Villages in Shenzhen SHENZHEN: FROM INSTANT SUCCESS TO SOUL SEARCHING • Fastest development rate • Most dynamic Chinese city and city most favored by migrants workers – that is why the city has been well-known as open-minded, tolerant and innovative (Shenzhen Government Online, 2009b) • Most compatible mainland city, elected by the Chinese Acedemy of Social Sciences in a four consecutive yeras • “Four difficulties” in urban planning – lack of land resource, water shortage for urban use, population boom and environmental problem • Indentity and creativity • Sustainability and healthy living Challenges of Urban Planning of Shenzhen • • • • Lack of Land Resources Unbalanced development Car-oriented Transportation Water risk Future Development for new Built-up Area and Regenerated Land Source: Lu J, 2009 WATER INSECURITY IS THE GREATEST SHARED RESOURCE RISK TO GLOBAL ECONOMY A NEW MOMENT: DESIGN CITY SHENZHEN • Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has demonstrated the motif of industry design in focus on Feb 13 2007 (www.gd-id.com) • Creative industry parks in the city of design became a major force of the interpretation of Shenzhen’s culture policy since Dec 20 2007 (www.shenzhendesign.com) • Shenzhen has been awarded “Design city” by UN-Habitat on Dec 9 2008 as the first Chinese city (www.gov.cn) Photo source: http://chinadaily.com.cn A NEW PLATFORM: UABB AS FACILITATOR OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT • UABB: “THE ONE AND ONLY BIENNALE OF URBANISM\ARCHITECTURE IN THE WORLD”(www.szhkbiennale.com) • UABB is a research oriented architectural and urbanism biennale • A strategic choice to meet and engage with both domestic and international professionals, researchers, officials and public audience • A way of search for creative excellence contributing ideas for city development • An instrument for place branding and making The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013 The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013 The UABB venue, renovated from old industrial house, 2013 SHENZHEN AND STOCKHOLM Stockholm - a city on the move: A Deliberate City Fostering Creativity Shenzhen - a city of motion : A Dynamic City Demanding Innovation What can learn from each other? THANK YOU ! Jing Jing, Anders Bergmark [email protected] [email protected] FÄRGFABRIKEN 2015-04-17
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