K NITS beyond the basics *New Methods* for JOGLESS STRIPES in the round TECH K N IT TER Stripes knitted in the round are actually spirals—the end of each round is one row higher than the beginning. As a result, each color change creates a jog, or an offset, of one round (Figure 1). There are two good methods for avoiding the jog in circular striped knitting: For very thin stripes, barber-pole stripes are the method of choice; for thicker stripes, choose slip-stitch stripes. onto Needle 1. Repeat with Needle 2 and the second color and again with Needle 3 and the third color. 4 In the example, the stripe sequence uses red, then white, then blue (Figure 3). Once the order is established, simply pick up the yarn at the beginning of a needle and work until the next color is reached. Drop the old color and continue knitting with the next color. Barber-pole stripes, also called helix stripes, are just one row high. Barber-pole-stripe sequences usually use three or four colors. Because each color starts at a different point on the knitted circle, the stripes chase one another around the spiral architecture of the knitted tube, like the stripes on an old-fashioned barber pole (Figure 2). Because the colors are in spiral layers, they never meet at the ends or starts of rounds and create jogs. BARBER-POLE KNITTING Barber pole or helix stripes are usually made on double-pointed needles (dpn). Here’s how (see box for more details): 1 For three-color stripes, use three needles for the work and a fourth to knit around (for four-color stripes, use four needles for the work and a fifth to knit around). 2 Divide the total number of stitches by the total number of colors and place that many stitches on each needle. In other words, for 60 stitches worked using 3 colors, divide 60 by 3, and place 20 stitches each on 3 needles. 3 Choose the color sequence; once chosen, it can never change. Using the first color, cast one-third the total number of stitches Figure 2 Figure 1 28 I Summer 2009 KN_028_30.indd 28 I INTERWEAVE KNITS 03262009095617 I SLIP-STITCH JOGLESS STRIPES Slip-stitch jogless stripes are faster than barber-pole stripes (less yarn wrangling!) and are better suited to stripes that are more than one row high. Here are the basics (see box on page 30 for more detail): 1 On every color-change round, knit the first and every other stitch of the round with the new color as usual. 2 On the second round of the new color, slip the first stitch of the new color, without twisting, before knitting the rest of the stitches as usual. 3 On every following round of that stripe, knit every stitch as usual. 4 Repeat Steps 1–3 every time colors are changed. Figure 8 shows that slipping a stitch at the beginning of the second round pulls the first stitch of the new color up to span both first and second rounds (see green arrow). The last stitch of the previous color becomes smaller (see orange arrow), and the stitch of old color below the slipped stitch is pulled up along with the slipped stitch (purple arrow). These forces arrange the stitches into smaller jogs, minimizing the contrast between the old color and the new. Figure 3 interweaveknits.com 3/26/09 9:54:59 AM Barber-Pole Stripes: Tips • Don’t twist yarns at color junctures, as for intarsia: The different colors lay over one another, not next to one another. • Consider using bobbins to avoid tangling colors (Figure 4). Figure 4 from the end of the previous white round. Similarly, the white round ended three stitches from the end of the red round, and the red round three stitches from the end of the previous blue round. Drop the blue yarn to the front of the work. Look for the lowest-down and farthest-left yarn; here, the red stripe’s working yarn (indicated by the green arrow). Slip the stitches between the just-completed blue stripe and the end of the red stripe back to the right needle, without twisting (Figure 7). Once the six intervening stitches are slipped back to the right needle, the red yarn is free to work (Figure 7). Now, knit with the red yarn almost all the way around, stopping three stitches from the end of the blue round. The next following round is a white round to be knitted with the hanging yarn indicated by the green arrow. The transition shortcut also works when using the magic-loop method and/or circular needles. Because the stopping point of the yarn moves back on every round, ladders do not form. When ready to bind off, bind off in even color sections (just as for the cast-on) to create an even edge. • In theory, an infinite number of spirals of infinite colors are possible. In practice, the steepness of the resulting spirals and the difficulty of yarn management make four or five colors the practical limit. • Stripes need not be even. For example, to pinstripe white with a single row of blue every fourth round, knit on four dpn with a fifth working needle, working three sequential but separate white stripes followed by a blue stripe (Figure 5). • To avoid ladders and tangling, choose one needle to be the transition needle: For one repeat of the stripe sequence, knit each color almost all the way to the end of the full round, stopping three stitches short of the previous color’s end of round. The needle holding these stripe ends is the transition needle. In Figure 6, the completed blue stripe stops three stitches Figure 6 Figure 5 Figure 7 Summer 2009 KN_028_30.indd 29 03262009095617 I INTERWEAVE KNITS I 29 3/26/09 9:55:04 AM K NITS beyond the basics Note: Jogless stripes in the round are useful for many k nitting applications, but they are particularly helpful when knitting striped socks, cuffs, and other pieces that may be ribbed. In striped ribbing of any type, stripes are broken by the previous color showing in the purl columns. To solve this, use stockinette stitch to work all color-change rounds. Only work the knit/purl ribbing pattern on non-color-change rounds. TECHknitter lives in Wisconsin and blogs at TECHknitting .blogspot.com. Which Jogless Stripe? Barber Pole or Helix Traveling Slip Stitch Stationary Slip Stitch Advantages Truly jogless Every round same height End of round remains consistent Disadvantages Noticeable spiral; many yarn End of round moves ends Knitting may pull along shorter color-change column How many colors? Limited by spiral angle and yarn tangling Infinite Infinite Best for One-row stripes Two-row or thicker Two-row or thicker stripes; heavier yarns and fabrics stripes; thinner yarns and lighter fabrics Slip-Stitch Jogless Stripes: Variations There are two types of slip-stitch jogless stripes: traveling and stationary. The slip-stitch technique is the same for both variations; the only difference is the point at which the colors are changed. Traveling Slip-Stitch Jogless Stripes If the beginning of the round travels one stitch to the left with each color change (Figure 9; orange arrows) then every part of every row will be the same height and have the same number of stitches. • Insert a split-ring stitch marker at the planned color change; • On the color-change round, slip the marker and begin knitting with the new color; • On the following round, knit to the marker and slip it. Then, slip the first stitch of the new color from the left needle to the right needle. Knit to the end of the round; • Knit as usual to within one round of the next color change; • O n the round before the next color change, shift the marker one stitch to the left; • Continue making stripes, moving the end of round one stitch to the left at each color change. When working traveling slip-stitch jogless stripes, a faint spiral pattern will develop along the diagonal of the color change. This spiral pattern is more obvious in heavy fabrics and less obvious in thinner fabrics. Figure 8 Figure 9 30 I Summer 2009 KN_028_30.indd 30 I INTERWEAVE KNITS 03262009095617 I Stationary Slip-Stitch Jogless Stripes If the beginning of the round stays in the same place for every color change, the color-change column (orange arrow) will be one stitch shorter for every stripe in the piece (Figure 10) . Work as for traveling slip-stitch jogless stripes but do not shift the marker to the left at each color change. The end of round remains in the same place throughout the piece. When working many thin stripes with the stationary slip-stitch jogless method, there will be substantially fewer stitches along the colorchange column. The fabric may pull along the column of stitches. However, with thick yarns and/or thicker stripes, the knitting will stretch enough to minimize pulling. Figure 10 interweaveknits.com 3/26/09 9:55:05 AM
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