3/30/2015 International Workshop on the Legal Aspects of the Establishment of the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf The South China Sea China Taiwan/ROC Mainland and main island coasts Disputed Islands in the South China Sea Baselines (archipelagic, straight) Archipelagic waters Laos Internal waters Tokyo, 26 – 27 March 2015 12nm from baselines and islands 200nm from mainland coasts 200nm from mainland baselines Overview of Maritime Claims in the South China Sea Thailand 200nm from Spratly, Thitu Island, Itu Aba Island, Woody Island, Pratas Island, and Scarborough Reef Cambodia Agreed boundaries 148 Cambodia-Vietnam Joint Historic Waters Area Thai-Malaysia Joint Development Area Vietnam Malaysia-Vietnam “Defined Area” China-Vietnam Joint zone – Gulf of Tonkin Leonardo Bernard Philippines Thai-Cambodia MOU Chinese dashed line: 11, 9,10 Research Fellow, Centre for International Law National University of Singapore Philippine Treaty Limits “box” Unilateral claims (Philippines’ KIG polygon) Malaysia Unilateral claims (Malaysia Map 1979) Brunei Unilateral claims (Brunei) Malaysia-Brunei arrangement Singapore Malaysia Unilateral claims (Indonesia’s EEZ) Singaporean Claim from Pedra Branca JMSU (China-Philippines-Vietnam) ECS submissions (Malaysia and Vietnam,) Indonesia Vietnamese Blocks Cable cutting by Chinese patrol boats Indonesia CNOOC Concession Blocks China / Philippines / Vietnam/Taiwan /Malaysia China / Philippines / Vietnam/Taiwan /Malaysia Itu Aba / Taiping (Taiwan) 4 3 Thitu Island (Philippines) 5 Northeast Cay (Philippines) 6 1 3/30/2015 Flat Island(Philippines) Nanshan Island (Philippines) 7 8 Namyit Island (Vietnam) Second Thomas Shoal 10 9 Spratly Island (Vietnam) Sin Cowe Island (27 Feb 2015) (no more recent high resolution archive as at 17 March 2015) Substantial harbour work (larger than the original island) 11 Courtesy of 2 3/30/2015 Cuarteron Reef Scarborough Shoal 9°55’N, 115°32’E (reef above water at high tide in US map) Isolated atoll, Closest potential island is Spratly Island, over 50nm away 13 Cuarteron Reef Johnson Reef Reclamation by China 15 Johnson South Reef 16 Fiery Cross Reef 17 18 3 3/30/2015 Gaven Reef 19 20 Thanks for your Attention Leonardo Bernard Research Fellow, Centre for International Law Email: [email protected] Website: www.cil.nus.edu.sg 21 4
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