Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 1 An illustration of two fish is provided. Which paired statements could be used to distinguish the fish using a dichotomous key? A Eyes on side of head Eyes on top of head B One set of dorsal fins Two sets of dorsal fins C Mouth at front of head Mouth on underside of head D Rounded caudal fin Forked caudal fin 1 Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 2 An illustration of four leaves and a dichotomous key are provided. Use the dichotomous key to identify which of the leaves is from a magnolia tree. A Leaf 1 B Leaf 2 C Leaf 3 D Leaf 4 2 Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 3 A table of arachnid and insect characteristics is shown. Which characteristic could be used to distinguish between arachnids and insects? 4 A Jointed legs B Body segments C Presence of eyes D Presence of antennae A botanist discovers a new plant in the jungle. Which of the following observations of the plant’s characteristics would be useful in determining its identity with a dichotomous key? A It was discovered in the summertime. B It is wet from a recent rain storm. C Its leaves curl up on the edges. D It is eaten by native jungle ants 3 Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 5 An illustration of three beetles is given. A student examines three different species of beetles that are related. What structure is identical in all three beetle species? A Antennae length B Placement of eyes C Markings on abdomen D Width of thorax 4 Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 6 A dichotomous key is provided. A fish is caught that has eyes on the side of its head and a wide body covered in spots. What kind of fish is this? A Cornetfish B Flounder C Puffer fish D Snapper 5 Identification of Organisms Organisms and Environments 7 An illustration of an organism and a dichotomous key are given. What is the organism? A Arachnid B Dragonfly C Fruit D Mayfly 6
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