Issue No 4 April 2015 Page 1 ANZAC DAY SATURDAY 25th APRIL See page 2 for further details THE LANCASTER IS COMING!! Centenary of ANZAC Day ‐ Commemora1on at Binbrook & Brookenby 25th April 2015 Programme Time 8.30 from 8.30 Event RAF Binbrook and 460 Sqn Memorial Park ‐ gates open Visitors arrive at 460 Sqn Memorial Park at Binbrook Airfield 9.00 Service and wreath laying at Ident Square memorial; including reading of poem "To Absent friends of 460 Squadron" 10.00 Memorial Service a St Michael & All Angels Church, Brookenby 11.50 ‐ 12.10 BBMF Lancaster flyover ‐ actual Vming to be confirmed 12.00 Service and wreath laying at Binbrook Village memorial 14.00 ‐ 17.00 17.00 View exhibiVon in village hall and visit Parish church: 460 Sqn Honour Roll RAF Binbrook and 460 Sqn Memorial Park ‐ gates closed We have been advised that the Parish Council has planned a ‘Family Fun Day’ with a bouncy castle, a cake stall, a raffle, various other stalls. There will be a heritage display in the foyer. A football tournament is planned, face painting and much much more. Brookenby Parish Council We have been reliably informed that the meeting held on 3rd March included issues only of a routine nature, and nothing of significance featured on the Agenda. The next meeting of the Council will be held on Tuesday 7th April starting at 7.00 pm. The Agenda for that meeting together with Minutes of the previous meeting are usually posted on the noticeboard outside the old shop a few days before the meeting. Residents may attend this meeting and ask questions in the public forum which precedes each meeting. Any resident wishing to contact the Council should refer to the Parish Clerk Sam Coulam on 399652 or write to [email protected]. There will be an election for Parish Councillors on 7th May, along with West Lindsey District Council elections and, of course, the General Election. There is a need for seven committed individuals to step forward to fill the Parish Council seats. The commitment is for no more than two hours per week and if you feel you have something to contribute to village life, please step forward. No previous experience is necessary and the appropriate form can be obtained from West Lindsey District Council. We have been informed that the Planning Application for two wind turbines has now been refused by West Lindsey District Council. The reasons given are that it would intrude significantly on an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, would pose a threat to aviation safety due to the unacceptable impact on Claxby Radar and London Air Traffic Control. Community Centre Update As part of the consultation process with residents, as reported in the last issue, an online questionnaire prepared by Geoff Birch Associates was posted and every household in Brookenby (approximately 300) and on Kingsmead Park (approximately 60) received a printed copy. Every user group was also invited to participate in this questionnaire. After discussion with Geoff Birch, whose company is carrying out the feasibility study for the future of the Centre, it is understood that some 70 responses were received from individual households and a further 15 from user groups. The responses will be used as the basis for establishing a list of priorities for the Centre and will be the subject of further discussion and debate on 25th April in the Lancaster Room during the afternoon, although we have no precise details on the format. The Wold View Bar will close on 26th April – as reported elsewhere. We urge all residents with an interest in the Centre to attend the meeting on 7th April at which this issue will be discussed. 2 Need any jobs done around the house? • Painting & Decorating • Household maintenance • Gardening • Garden Landscaping • Fencing 01472 399405 Call Solutions on 01472 851504 3 Community Groups Update Wold View Bar You will by now be aware that the Bar will close on 26th April. For some time now Lynn Johnson has struggled with low attendances and in such circumstances, it is entirely reasonable for Lynn to give up her tenancy of this facility. I am sure all of us, particularly those who have been patrons during the last eight months, would like to extend their thanks to Lynn and her team for their service. We are happy also to record the following contribution from Sam Coulam, Parish Clerk: “Brookenby Parish Council would like to thank Lynn Johnson and her staff for their efforts at Wold View Bar. The future of the bar area will be discussed at the next Parish Council meeting on Tuesday 7th April at 7pm in the Lancaster room, Brookenby Community Centre.” The closure of the Bar is disappointing, to say the least, since it was always intended to be the centrepiece of the Community Centre, around which other activities and events would be focussed and although we may all have our own theories as to the lack of support from within the village – and Brookenby is not unique in this respect – nevertheless, the loss of the income must have a serious effect upon the viability of the Centre. With three tenants in 2 ½ years, all of whom have left for differing but understandable reasons, there must be serious questions over the prospects for a fourth tenant. We would therefore urge anyone who has an interest in the Centre to attend the next Parish Council meeting as referred to above. St Michael & All Angels Church Please come and join us at 10.00 am on 25th April for a special ANZAC Day Service to be led by Revd John Carr. Other services in April: 5th – Holy Communion for Easter Sunday (Anglican led); 12th – Methodist-led Service; 19th – Morning Prayer; 26th – Methodist led Service. All services commence at 10.30 am. Morning Prayer – every Tuesday at 9.30 am followed by the Singing Group practice at 10.30. Bible Study – Monday 6th and 20th at 2.00 pm. We are collecting used postage stamps for the Leprosy Mission – all contributions gratefully accepted. There is a box situated inside the worship area. Jean DRIVING LESSONS. THE CHRISSIE LARKIN SCHOOL OF MOTORING. ALL AGES - ALL STAGES. FEMALE INSTRUCTOR. DSA APPROVED. FULLY QUALIFIED. LOCAL. PASS PLUS REGISTERED. CUT THE COST OF MOTORING Our magnetic fuel conditioners can give you more mpg • Units clamp onto fuel supply pipe • Indefinite lifespan • Free fitting • Petrol and diesel engines SAVINGS TYPICALLY 10%-20% Professional, conscientious, reliable. Discounts for beginners, block bookings, Brookenby residents, students/low income. Tel. 07789 383 566, or email on [email protected] www.chrissielarkindrivingschool.co.uk Only £40 X4 unit on fuel line Web: www.rosent.co.uk or call Tony Price on 01472 399876 4 Limelight Theatre RATS’ panto production this year was ‘The Wizard of Oz’ inspired by the L Frank Baum’s children’s classic tale. Performances on the 8th, 14th and 15th March were gratifyingly wellattended with the usual contributions from the audience of “Boo” and hisses whenever the Wicked Witch of the West appeared, and “She’s behind you”. Altogether an enjoyable experience and grateful thanks due to all cast members and ‘behind the scenes’ helpers. The next production is The Rocky Horror Monster Show on 9th/10th May. Photo – Dave Riddall Lincolnshire’s Finest – Colin Dexter Colin Dexter was born in Stamford, Lincolnshire, in 1930 and was educated at Stamford School, a boys' public school. After completing his national service with the Royal Corps of Signals, he read Classics at Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating in 1953 and receiving an honorary master's degree in 1958. In 1954, he started his teaching career in the East Midlands, becoming assistant Classics master at Wyggeston School, Leicester. A post at Loughborough Grammar School followed before he took up the position of senior Classics teacher at Corby Grammar School, Northamptonshire, in 1959. In 1956 he married Dorothy Cooper, and they had a son and a daughter. In 1966, he was forced by the onset of deafness to retire from teaching and took up the post of senior assistant secretary at the University of Oxford Delegacy of Local Examinations (UODLE) in Oxford, a job he held until his retirement in 1988. Dexter featured prominently in the BBC programme How to Solve a Cryptic Crossword as part of the Time Shift series broadcast in November 2008, in which he recounted some of the crossword clues solved by Morse. The first books he wrote were General Studies text books He started writing mysteries in 1972 during a family holiday. "We were in a little guest house halfway between Caernarfon and Pwllheli. It was a Saturday and it was raining—it's not unknown for it to rain in North Wales. The children were moaning... I was sitting at the kitchen table with nothing else to do, and I wrote the first few paragraphs of a potential detective novel.” Last Bus to Woodstock was published in 1975 and introduced the character of Inspector Morse, the irascible detective whose penchants for cryptic crosswords, English literature, cask ale and Wagner reflect Dexter's own enthusiasms. Dexter's plots are notable for his use of false leads and other red herrings. The success of the 33 episodes of the TV series Inspector Morse, produced between 1987 and 2001, brought further acclaim for Dexter. In the manner of Alfred Hitchcock, he also makes a cameo appearance in almost all episodes. More recently, his character from the Morse series, the Sergeant (now Inspector) Lewis features in 27 episodes of the new ITV series Lewis. Dexter is currently a consultant on the TV series Endeavour, starring Shaun Evans and Roger Allam. This series is a prequel to Inspector Morse. As with Morse, Dexter occasionally makes cameo appearances in Lewis and Endeavour. Dexter selected the English poet A.E. Housman for the BBC Radio 4 programme Great Lives in May 2008. Dexter and Housman were both Classicists who found a popular audience in another genre of writing. Dexter has received several Crime Writers' Association awards: two Silver Daggers for Service of All the Dead in 1979 and The Dead of Jericho in 1981; two Gold Daggers for The Wench is Dead in 1989 and The Way Through the Woods in 1992; and a Cartier Diamond Dagger for lifetime achievement in 1997. In 1996 Dexter received a Macavity Award for his short story Evans Tries an O-Level. In 1980, he was elected a member of the by-invitation-only Detection Club. In 2000 Dexter was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to literature. In September 2011, the University of Lincoln awarded Dexter an honorary Doctor of Letters degree. 5 Useful Information 6 7 DO YOU RUN A BUSINESS IN BROOKENBY? WHY NOT ADVERTISE YOUR PRODUCTS OR SERVICES IN THE PATCH? Have a look at this success story: Jim Roach, a roofing contractor from Binbrook, started advertising towards the end of last year and has seen his business leap forward with a number of new contracts from Brookenby For rates and contact details, please see page 9 Ben Williams A.M.Inst.HDip.FHP Foot Health Practitioner Home visits Ingrown nails Corns and callus Diabetic foot assessments Verruca treatment General foot maintenance Foot health advice Testimonials Billy Wales - great service, walking on air Niki Marshall - great to have someone turn up on time and offer a fantastic service all in the comfort of my own home Phone: 0788 9071794 QUIZ FOR APRIL 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. When is Maundy Thursday? What is the name of the song which “inspired” Pharrell Williams’ Blurred Lines? What do the initials A V stand for in AVRoe Aircraft Company? What year is it hoped that the first human crew will leave Earth to settle on Mars? Who is Jorge Bergoglio? Answers from March: 1. H2O2, 2. Michael Van Gerwen 3. A traditional Welsh soup 4. Suzanne Collins 5. Katy Perry 8 Tanya Gardener BSc (Hons), Dip.Couns Counselling BACP Registered A Confidential Service Brookenby Community Centre For further information or to discuss your needs, please contact me on: Call or Text 07867 590262 E-mail: [email protected] Facebook.com/counselling Auckland Plumbing Services Ltd All aspects of plumbing works Undertaken Free Quotations & Call Outs 10% Discount with this advert Call – Mark Auckland Mob: 07920125651 Tel: 01472 239011 Email – [email protected] Advertising rates (All rates based on A4 page size format) Size per annum (12 issues) per single issue ‘business card’ size £25 --シ page £60 £7 1/2 page £105 £10 Full page £180 £18 Advertising material can be distributed separately with each publication for £8 per item. To have an ad inserted or to arrange deliveries of flyers, contact Tony on 399876, e-mail [email protected] or deliver to 21 Dale View Road. All material to be submitted by 9.00 am the 25th of each month for inclusion in the succeeding month’s issue. Community News is an independent non-profit making venture under the direction of Wolds Events and supported entirely by advertising revenue. Jubilee Games The fourth annual Jubilee Games will take place this year at RAF Scampton on Saturday 6th June. Volunteer participants and helpers are being sought by Happy Hearts, who run this annual event for Brookenby. If you feel you can help in any capacity, please call Sarah on 398593. Please note: because RAF Scampton is still a functioning MoD site, the use of private cars to visit the site is being discouraged. However, an 80 seater coach is being provided to run from Brookenby, so if you wish to attend please let Sarah know. JOB VACANCIES IN BROOKENBY The Lincolnshire Wolds Training Centre (LWTC) has received full Government funding for it's YES YOU CAN project. This Centre covers the old MOD sites. Its main aims are to improve employment in these areas. The Brookenby Job Club is already up and running, thanks to a few of its residents. This is a social group that helps each other with the grind of finding work that offers permanent contracts, with fixed hours. Contact Ricky for more information on 07770648400. The LWTC helps those in the club or outside of it, to improve their skills so employers will hire them. It believes that every person has the right to work, build a career and receive a decent wage. It works with the DWP - so reducing the amount of time of you having to call in at the Local Job Centre. WE now need help, so we are offering jobs, with payments, so the project becomes a success. LOCAL VACANCIES: An Apprenticeship in Administration. Part - time . Minimum hours per week 16 hrs. If more hours required we will find you that job. A Tutor experienced in helping those with problems in getting on line or understanding how the Office programmes work. Part time: A Person familiar with basic coding and programming - able to teach others using Raspberry Pi. Part-time: A Temporary post for a person who can build web sites and set up blogs The two IT posts above could be combined. Age Range 19+. Whether male or female, over 55, taking medication or you have physical disabilities - you are all equal. So don't be shy - if you have the know how - please apply to: The Principal at [email protected] and attach a CV or a brief letter that tells us why you should have the job. Postal Applications also accepted. Write to Admin, LWTC, c/o 71 Gordon Field, Market Rasen, LN8 3AF. Payment - dependent on applicants experience - paid monthly. Travel and meal expenses possible Apart from the Web builder, these jobs are for 12 months and for longer if we succeed. This Centre is yours. Let's make it work.Only those interested in working on behalf of their Community should apply Brookenby Job Club We meet every Monday and Thursday 10.30 – 12.30 Contact: Ricky 07770648400 for more details The Brookenby job club is suitable for all ages and abilities. We find you jobs with proper contracts with fixed hours, paid holidays and personal pensions We can help you create a CV, help you with your Job searches, find you an Employer and you can take your English an Maths assessments and Exams with us, as our Local Training Centre has now been accepted by an online Provider It’s a social group so come along and see what we do or just pop in for a chat. We meet on Monday and Thursday mornings 10 Thieves Steal Memorial Plaques. An article in the Market Rasen Mail dated 11 March reported the theft from Wickenby airfield of two bronze plaques from the Icarus Memorial. The squadron plaques remember those from 12 and 626 Squadrons who died in World War 2, and were attached to the sides of the memorial. 12 Squadron were in fact stationed at RAF Binbrook prior to moving to RAF Wickenby in 1942 and returned to Binbrook after WW2. “This memorial is to commemorate those who died and to take that from such a place is absolutely disgusting,” said Wickenby Museum curator Anne Law. “By getting as much publicity through social media and the press we just hope it may jog someone’s conscience and they may end up back on our doorstep.” The RAF Wickenby Museum is located in the control tower and its opening hours are: 1 April to 31 October 9.00am till 5.00pm and 1 November to 31 March 9.00am till 4.00pm. For further information please contact the museum via email on: [email protected] To Absent Friends of 460 Squadron Written by Bomber Command Veteran, Geoff Magee Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn, So truly says the Ode, And as we age we think of them, For whom life’s course has flowed. Some died still boys in cruel war, For some the tears have not yet dried, But all have given us a store Of memories, to recall with pride. Of ops we shared, and the life we knew, And the Squadron where we tried, To Strike and Return each time we flew, But sadly, where many died. Sometimes I hope that when I die, There will come a ghostly Lanc, Winging through the night-time sky To land on a soft cloud bank. And out will step some Angels, And those Angels all will be Those Squadron mates of every rank, Come to escort me. And the pains of age will leave me, As through the skies we soar, With the sounds of Angels singing, And the Merlin’s ghostly roar. 11 THE NOMAD TRUST The Nomad Trust is a charity based in Lincoln which helps homeless people by providing emergency shelter and, in conjunction with “Beattitude” at St Mary le Wigford Church, people in need can also get breakfast and an evening meal. The Trust is especially concerned with ex-armed forces personnel and so has move-on accommodation for those who have served their country and find themselves in difficulty Working very closely with the Royal British Legion, the residents act as a support system for each other as they are uniquely placed to understand the after effects of leaving the forces. Recently released statistics reveal that the issue of homelessness is on the increase; figures for ex-forces homelessness outstripping other groups. The move to support this worthy cause in Brookenby came originally at the initiative of the Methodist element within St Michael and All Angels Church. During Lent, the Church has been collecting tinned and packet foods in support of the Nomad Trust. Please support this worthwhile cause by taking something along to the church or give your donation to either Doreen Wallis, Jean Sinclair or Dave Clark. Even if it’s only a tin of baked beans it will be gratefully received. Binbrook & District Women's Institute March Report. Monthly meetings, 1st Thursdays of the Month 7 pm for 7.15pm start. Binbrook Village (Queens) Hall. Plenty of Free Parking. Visitors welcome (unless otherwise stated) NEXT MEETINGS: Thursday 2nd April Speaker Mags Bradley, Bookbinder & All Bound Up. A short talk & demonstration with ideas on how to give tatty old books a new life as something completely different ! (Bring along a small (no longer wanted) paperback book to transform) MONDAY 11th May Speaker Jackie Cheetham MBE. - The day I met the Queen. A humorous inspirational talk by our former Lincolnshire North WI Federation Chairman. Last month we had our annual meeting, we looked back over the past year, it was noted that we had raised more money than ever for ourselves and for our chosen local charities, St Andrews Children's Hospice and the Women's refuge in Grimsby. We had also received thank you letters from the RAF Association, The Chernobyl Children's Lifeline and Binbrook's premier athlete Jamie Carter for the donations from our 'special' raffles. We were very pleased at how many visitors had joined us since we moved to the village hall with it's plentiful parking, at least six per ordinary meeting to the magnificent thirty-six at February's Open meeting. The annual presentations took place. Every month 4,3 or 2 points are awarded to the first three places and 1 point to all who take part in each competition. It was very close this year with many members taking part every month. The flower of the month had four joint second winners, Loreta, Lesley, Kathy and Barbara P, on 12 points. A very surprised Pat Robinson won 1st prize,with 19 points, she received our WI cut glass vase trophy The themed competition winners were in 3rd Marian Nichols 15 points, 2nd Ann Williams 20 points and in 1st place me! Hilary Harris with 21 points. I received an engraved trophy. After a short break for refreshments, Helen Wilks from Jerry Green Dog Rescue Centre at Brigg gave a talk about the function of the 5 centres situated in Lincolnshire and South Yorkshire. Only when a dog is matched up with a suitable new owner by a process similar to Match. Com is the dog re-homed, usually within 2 months, sometimes longer if any health or behavioural problems need sorting. Brenda from Brookenby brought two of her rescued dogs Bertie & Bicii along to show how rewarding it is to give a home to a dog that needs it. The glass mosaic workshop was thoroughly enjoyed by all who took part. Only one person took up the offer to see us creating our masterpieces. Since joining the WI, I have begun to realise that I can create artistic items and not just 'make the tea' which was my past answer. For more information phone Marina 01472 399501 or Bunny 01472 399009 Visitors £3.50 Members free Raffle 50p Refreshment included. DON’T FORGET! Green wheelie bin collections started on Tuesday 31st March and continue on every alternate Tuesday until the end of November. 12 THE “HUNGER WINTER” AND HOW THE RAF AND USAAF HELPED SAVE THE DUTCH IN 1945 by Robin Sadler By April 1945 the Dutch had endured a bitterly cold winter with very little food, remembered to this day as Hongerwinter (Hunger Winter). In reprisal for Dutch strikes in support of the battle for Arnhem (in September, 1944) the occupying Germans had stopped food supplies into the Netherlands, flooded much farmland, and over 20,000 people had died of hunger. Sugar beet and tulip bulbs were eaten, and even people’s pet cats and dogs. But the end of the war was in sight, with British, American and Russian forces already deep into Germany. Allied strategic bombing had already flattened many German cities, and further bombing seemed pointless; saving the Dutch from famine became a high priority, and the Dutch government in exile in London begged the Allies to help. So began two of the most remarkable air operations of the Second World War – Operation Manna, and Operation Chowhound. The Dutch first heard of the plan on 24th April, 1945, when it was announced on BBC radio. On 27th April tests were carried out which showed the four-engined Lancaster bombers chosen for the mission would need to fly slowly at 500 feet or lower; any higher or faster and the food packets burst on the ground, as no parachutes were used. (Lancasters normally flew at around 16,000 feet on bombing operations.) The RAF’s Operation Manna was scheduled for 28th April, but bad weather delayed it until 29th April. The United States Army Air Force (USAAF) joined in with B-17 bombers from 1st May in Operation Chowhound, and flew 2,200 sorties (dropping 4,000 tons food) to the RAF’s 3,100 sorties (and 6,680 tons food). Lancasters and Mosqitoes from RAF Bomber Groups 1, 3 and 8 took part, as well as B-17 Flying Fortress bombers from three wings of the US Eighth Air Force. Food was dropped in pre-arranged drop zones in Rotterdam, Amsterdam, The Hague, Delft, Leyden and Gouda. Air operations continued until VE (Victory in Europe) Day on 8th May, 1945. Thereafter, with the German surrender and the end of the German occupation of Holland, the Allies were able to deliver more food by road. The food which was to be dropped came from two main sources. The Royal Air Force (RAF) got their supplies from the Ministry of Food stockpiles which had been laid down five years earlier in case of a German invasion, and which the Ministry was now keen to run down. This food consisted of powdered eggs, biscuits, tinned foods, coffee and flour. The United States Army Air Force drew on the stocks of K-Rations which had been developed for the US Army, but which by now had proved unpopular with the troops and were being replaced by later ration packs or fresh food. K-Rations comprised a one-person meal (which needed rehydrating with water), a tinned dessert, biscuits, chocolate and even cigarettes. Remember, this was wartime, rationing was in place in the United Kingdom, and even retail food shops had to get supplies from the nearest wholesaler to save fuel consumption in transporting food. It was not like today when food manufacturers or supermarkets can run huge promotions or give-aways, contribute to food banks, and offer a wide choice of food. The Operation Manna foodstuffs were to be dropped from bomber aircraft at low altitude and low speed without parachutes. Even so there was a risk of packages and tins bursting on impact, so these were packed into two sacks, one inside the other, which limited and contained any damage. 13 Times Gone By 100 Years Ago – April 1915 1. N Sea: Germans sink three British trawlers 1.UK: Over 33,000 women have now signed up for war service 5. W. Front: French army begins broad offensive from Meuse to Moselle 6. Rome: Italy demands South Tyrol, Trieste and Istria from Austria as price of its neutrality 7. UK: Businessmen appeal for prohibition of alcohol 8. Egypt: Attempted assassination of Sultan of Egypt 15.London: Lloyd George is put in charge of munitions production 15.Vienna: Austria sets the age limit for recruits at 50 years 18. Italy: Neutrality talks with Austria break down 20. US: President Wilson urges strict neutrality in the war 20. London: Lloyd George urges the adoption of war economy 24. UK: Sheffield Wednesday beat Chelsea 3-0 in the FA Cup Final 25. Turkey: British, ANZAC and French forces land on Gallipoli Peninsula 27. Adriatic: Austrian submarine sinks French cruiser 29. London: Commons adopts Lloyd George’s proposals for heavy increases in duties on alcohol 30. W. Front: Dunkirk in state of panic at bombardment from heavy German guns apparently 22 miles away 30. E. Front: Germans invade Russian Baltic provinces BIRTH 7. US blues singer Billie Holliday (d 1959) DEATHS 23. British poet Rupert Brooke in Aegean campaign (b 1887) 27. Russian composer Alexander Skryabin (b 1871) 75 years ago – April 1940 1. Berlin: A law is passed completing the annexation of Austria, or “Ostmark” as it is now to be called 2. Rome: Mussolini orders the mobilisation of all Italians over 14 years old 2. Holland: Dutch troops are put on full alert along the German frontier 4. Paris: 36 out of 44 Communist deputies are sentenced to five years in jail 5. UK: Lord Stallbridge’s Bogskar wins the Grand National at Aintree 8. Oslo: Norway protests as the Royal Navy begins the mining of its waters to hinder ore exports to Germany 9. Scandinavia: Germany invades Norway and Denmark 10. Stockholm: Sweden insists on neutrality 13. Washington: Roosevelt condemns invasion of Norway and Denmark 14. Norway: The Allies recapture Narvik 18. London: Advance ticket sales for the premiere of ‘Gone With The Wind” have reached a record £10,000 19. Berne: The Swiss government issues instructions for the mobilisation in the event of invasion by Germany 23. London: The War Budget introduces a purchase tax; cigarettes now cost 8 ½ pence a packet 25. Dublin: Six people are killed by an IRA land mine at Dublin Castle. 29. Washington: Roosevelt appeals to Mussolini to help end the war in Europe 30. Norway: The Germans claim they have advanced and taken the towns of Dombass and Stoeren DEATHS 9. British actress Beatrice Tanner; Mrs Patrick Campbell (b 1865) 18. British historian and Liberal statesman Herbert A. L. Fisher (b 1865) 28. Italian soprano Luisa Terrazzini (b 1871) 14
© Copyright 2024