LS1 ENGINE KIT INSTALLATION GUIDE LS1 Design and Development Installation Notes Technical Information Specifications Engine Controls ................................. Design Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction. Fuel System. ................................. 2 3 5 7 7 ........... ..............8 ............... ..............9 Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Engine Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Lubrication System Accessories Troubleshooting Specifications ............................... ................................ Diagnostic Trouble Codes. PCM Pin-Outs I .......................... 19 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Engine Contral Schematics. (QGeneral Motors Corp. Agewed. 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 PN 88959384 Revised 91Y01 c LEGAL AND EMUTfSSIONS INFORMATION TIIFS ~ ) i ~ h l l ~ aI?t rI~ICII~IP~ ~n 10 provlrlr: ~ ~ f o r r n ; l r ~al7ot1t c ~ r l t t LS1 ~ t t ~ i . Ytt - ~ a5. seml~lv , ~ n d reldtrrl con.ootv<nls. Thrs manual ,~lsn rlescrlt~rqprocerl~rrr><2nd rnodlficnr~or~~. that may t~r~ ~ s r l riurlnq ul t t l t . lnstallalloti of an LS I rwelve as.;rbrnt~ly.11 1s nor 1ntr.rltled to rtapl;lrp cornpn\hen?lvcx scwlcr manual5 and pnrls catalors Illat covCr englnrs and corn emrlents. I?,~lher. r: 15 d c s ~ ~ n ctodp r o v ~ d ~ s'roplornc~~t;ll1nform;hlo~3tv nrraq of Intrmst to hrin\rrlcdgenh'r ~ I o - I ~ - ) o I I ~ s P ' ~ erle 111 ~vrrstsarlrl r?iecb~ar~lcs. Tilt< [)uI)l~cat,nnprrta~ti': to Prgirirb r ~ n dvch~clrsr ~ h ~ ,lrr3 c l i used of! !he publlr. IlrCllr,ny.; [ w e p t wkic9rrspcc~flcnllvnoteti o f ' i r v t s e . rr?cteral lay: rcs1rIcts I h r rer7)ov;11or nlo~l~lrcatkon of anv pan nf n frdcr;lllv rrlltIIrf!rl c~rnrnsS~Or1 COrilrol systrrn or1 rrirltr7r v ~ h l c l r s .Further, many statrs tlavc r r ~dr led laws r~tirc!iproh11111 tarnyer I ~ I C?!l*ti or I T ~ odny c I~~ E ~ ~L ~ I Iems~ I P~~ T , ~ c,lnn or norsr contrnl qvsteri. V r t l ~ c l ~ s it.ti~ctiarc not operalrtl on 'l!>frc IlighLS1 Fti!:ine Kit lluvcrs 5hi~1icIo?~tatr:, I i " i d i 5 r l r gerler, ~ lllv C X C P I ~'rom ~ most rrqLS1 INSTALLAmONAND Iso8 C a ~ i ~ ~ r o : r ~ r r lS> P r r~ r fI C TL'l,l~x~al F: 'Gh*tP u1a21r11~~. JS arc 7nmr spcclnl ~rileres!, j r i c l SERVICE INFORMATION ss r-3) CI ~:W ~ F S ! ~ I I I I ~t{ ~h F~ .IT~I~~('. ~ h t ~pre-(!r?1iL,<.ronV P ~ ~ C I P S . ' I l r rwder 1 5 T!ilh ~~utlllcatlnn prov~dcr-. ~ ' r ' r l ~ m~nforlrlal C,~n~iiro/F~reI,lrd S~mbcrMtanl~alcorirnlns Inl~trorl:<Iv \ l r p r l ID cttr-clc all app11c;jblelotlon 011 corrlcmnents :)vd proct-d~rrrqThdl mar, portnr~tsafel) prrrnutlans, cwqnc COr'lrol (f (:,>I an(l S'.IIP I s i ~ s . hr trsclul ~ d i l r ni n ~ t n l l ~ n ory semclny! IS1 i t ) apno\lrc.;, nicclinri~cal rrp;llr procrr lrr?, ri3,qny ol ttw pans dc.;cnbcd or It~tpfl plnr KI! PN 75534322. Top~cs~riclrrllr~ n s t ~ l l -!v r'nq scllr9rnarjcs. ;)rid other lrrlpnflanl 1rlfr)rIn t t i ~ st i ~ a n u ~;?rc i l rnerchn~~rlls~d 'or oSII >!Ion notr?. S!IPPT]~!~ v ~ t e t 7 : ~rlr!ctrOn!C . 17allOtl. I i ! ~ t ? ~ v ~i ~ n ,rd; ! i c ; r f ~onlv. u n sac re tap,P.vcl enqltip controls, r rc:omrnrtlrlrrf acccssorles, Tlie toll-frrr telephonr nt r n l ~ c r ? fnr nrdw w8ttit ' i r Spcc~dlPart? '.ot~ct? rrprod~cec! parts I*.;'?. anti cnriyJ17especll~c;rt~ovs. Inp?Grr~erakh l o t o r ~sew CP I T ? ~ ) ~ umt': ~I~s tl~le: Tbr LS1 Eng~lnpl t r l pnglnc I S tr,~sedor] r t l r h 1 . 5 . 1-800-551-4123 pmrl~~ctlur 1 C ~ ~ ~ a lrr!l~rcI r n ' f LS1 cxrl?rnF: I SPECfAL PARTS NOTICE Canada 1-800-668-5539 5c1rlihly. Tht7 Ibt may rnrlllrle ex[%lr~-.tmank , Thr? pzfl t ~ ~ vt ~ ; c e l~~o < ~ ~ ~ ' ~(IFc a l l y Plensr rr,id 1111srrltrri. pt~hlicntrnt~ hr*fnr--. lol!.<. nri automdtlc Iran?rn.%lon fl~y!>l,lTe.a sl:r7c3rf for Olf-tl~?~.:av~lpplrcal~on st;lrtlrlqrvorh tr, famlltnrl;~ yo~lrscll !:*tf~ lrlstcll ;tnd a? ECM ltiat ,vl'I nprrate L : ~ I ~ I ~'~nrneqq ~~: n:it::. 51r1cethe ~ri.;:;jl!i~t~unnf thrg part r s . ~nfornmrnnr;.I nrgat7orll K I i ( > pnqlre <)rid an elrrtrnii~c;tlly conl- Irl!lnn ~ i r ~ c e c l ~ r rThe rmy vitt t ~ !twmlr r \,<!(IF ~ ~ e ! ~sl cr!?irsl~! trolled clL(iDE autor~lntrc tmr~5nussron. Tllr 51url conl'r>l p c r f ~ f r ~ ~ or d nt~,~. cIIIICCFLS1 enq'rlra a~srrnl)l\~ I:PIZ~S ,q~pr~%~m;l'C'b< t ~ f l r c l unrlrr curvnt hlator Vrlllrle 390 ~ n i l n d s . IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE SJ'O:V Sti~r~ili~r(Es. I: shmtE(1 not t)r : r l - 1 I L S I Encine Kit 'PN. 25534.5~~ I ~ J C I exhaust rnan~folds.flcxplate, wlrlng narncss. and ECM. The assenlbly IS shown here wlth recommended accessortes descr~hedIn tllts publrcat~on. Due to t h r :*:rde vnrlc71yof vehtclrq In wf~lch LS1 Pnpjnes c;lr) he ~nstnllctl.Somr 1,rwe(1111~s nrld reconlmrncia:ln~~~, I nay not :t:>:llb: lo .,nerillr ~ p p l ~ c a t a r Tills \. p~lhlicnltorI[, not , ~ 7 ~to ~replace ~ ~ drn~nprel ~ ~ i i~' : i % I ~ v~~I:V I C P nlanirals and pans cn?,hln:fc ~ * V ~ I I C ~r:nver GP~I cr,ll blotor< r>+iF(!iies anrl c;omg?onclnl< Thl\ p~rhl!cattnn15ltltenclpcl to h~ 11sct1 l>v ~,xl)erl~r~cr~cI ancl l ~ t i ~ ~ ~ iiie~ ' ~ ~ ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t ~ l ( ~ chat~lcs.It dor? r o t cnwv basrr id:",rc;e prrhl>nratlorianti assemhly sltice 1: r < <lssuriic~lthat ;tip rr,tdcr IS r~lrra,jci;f~n~~lb,in wltfl t ~ l r ~uCorP~i~~rt*s. r: Tllr. lrifosrnatlori con!alrlrcl In thls pubOt)~~n>.'c' all saIr,'.v 3reca!rtI O ~ I ~an(! Iicatgur: IS sub~ccl to cQanp,~.General ~,nmlrlz?rn t h apnl~c;il>lr. ~ senolcf>r,lnvlkl'.:otors illso rcscntcs the t~:,l<l to rnakc 015 wtivn I I ~ I ~ I Ior ! I~?orI<rr~. ~ ~ ~ ori :I[I LS 1 c.ti:rn@?s[I; ;lr7V lrlnn. !vrt!io~r: nnllcc. 111 Eril~)nc~ KI; rn ,iny v ~ l ~ l c l\?,,;lr r. c y r prrl r t ] o l l ~ r i c w . t ~ ? a r ~ t ~ f ~ c I ~sp~cllicarr~rs+ tecllnn and apprnl~r~rrtf. ~>rt,tr.r:l lve clor!?lor\%.;lrirl nialrna!s. or to discotitlrliri: rn:. S!1;1{1nrl 1 t v \J~,~II~:IC ?r~(:~rr~tv v. 1:tl 'TPl'l%. t;lrksl,lr\cl\ \~:llr7'~?vorl<r?r,unclr3nDr ;lrourld 11. Use orllv !'I++ oroprr !or>l~. E<P~(.ISP PYTtir: ,~~fnrrnatlnn 111 t h r ~~)~lt,llr:at~on I(, trc,me CatlTtOl i w t l ~ ~i:r!rklnq n i~11lI1 krrn 17rhwr1:~f! i::ht.hat!t ;I-I?. 5?:drmrk!y. ~llblbe n~.aI)?p. corro\l!/(x, arc1 !1,~,>,1r(i!n1;s I~C:I~I[I<, r:r~I,, 'or 1:s IlL,#:15 p ! (r(.!,*, ~ AS~IIIC-(I ! r; l l ~ c ; ~ r ~ ~rlntcnals (l l!<fmr. Speclflc- c o ~ : r ~ f l ! l c ! (ir.\!rf~. ~t nicnm::+.rl\trps, and I!le rl~~nllflcirSomr. prnc~clrrrr< rcr.1r l r f x \ p c . c ~ ~ ~ l rL.~~llt.nl ~ILIIK o' ~~?cilvlil~~:~l rradcrs ;lrr hcyond Ihc: r r l ~ ~ q ~i l ~ t l c il w sklllr, ~ t If \or1 rjo rln1 1 ~ a . r ~ coti:rnl r l i !lip ~ ~ ~ . r h lanrl r ~ ltht3rcfcrre ~~r. t ? ? ~ t l l r l ~1ppropti.11rtrarnrr~r,, cxl~crl~qc,. 'ind cll<clarns nll I~ah~lity w c u r r ~ drr~ rnnl5 to prrlnrn. anv r);irt of t51s ~ t ~ ~ . T ~ ~ l l n ;:I :h1~sFmcr c:oniicclloii s r ? h I h C LIT;^ of ~ r i f ~ r r ~ i i l t l o ! l tlon liilfrly. !ti15 rdnrlj stlnlrrrl tv rlorlc7IN n c:orll,&necl 111 Itlls pul~l~cnl!nrr. prolras<~nn,+l. CONNECTING RODS T)w crns<-l~nlrrtlm a n caps m ~ ndnrp d nldrol cornpcnclt gmctps, sucli as ~l;lnk(:as? r111n11111:r hIo(:h 111~tort10n Foollny, Sb5tern nncl C n ~ ~ n cConTrols. SI<IT~E'I~ m d b ~ n d r ? qr~nderhi.?t>lonrlq. TI,? nr:c:w-.l Plann~nqalirnd rvtll rrakc ~t casrrr te COT1 0 a convcnt~o~l;ll D P ~ CRrl LS1 CflCI l I C x lr7<!,?ll;lllfjr'l SI I(;L'~ss~II~~!'. I~lockdlffnrqc, lcornl),~r~a sntall '>rock! r ~ r l i l c r - nnrss , and vbhr;llion nzerl h y LS7 DEVELDPMEMT A N D DESIGN FEATURES GM Powrr rrain ~rltrcducrrlthe L S 1 enyjrle. the 5rrcccssor to t t ~ eh~r-twfaw C'ieb r n l ~ t srnall l ~ l o c kV8. In thp l W 7 Corveltc. Tt-e El rrtalrl? the or~mnalsfinall-l~lnrtr'scorn~ a c wre. r <~rnnltcrt\,, ~ n dtlr:l+i spec"~co l ~ l o l ~ t , Put IT is an rntrrely riew c.rlgrne that sh:lr~s wn,f ~ components w v;~tll ltlc f 1 ~ivnPrrlt~c11 1 The 1997 C o w ~ t t eLS1 Pnglmrl was i;rt~d a: 3fr5 h o r ~ r r ) o i ~ 131 v r 5.600 r~7rn.land ,750 19s.-ft, t0rq.r (at 4.400 rpnl). TLlc LSZ was subwq~renllv off~rrr' In 1998 Cf~r3.vmlot Carn,-lrn Z?H 2nd Por-:~ac f ~ r c h ~ rrnodrls il In 305 and 320-tiorsc(1~wer vt:rsron?. The 2'001 Cowrlte ZOh ~ntro(lt~c~c! il hrgh-or~:nut3 P 3 i-orirpor~~er vcrslon rlcslRn;lt~dLSt'i. Thr L S 1 and 115 derv,~I~ves are mt-r-nhcrsof ii r.li.lnc 'arnrly that 1s noib: n . 1 ~Yablc I r a i * < l c t r rarlc-n of GGMvrhrcle? and ItrJit t n ~ c k sworlrlw~de. T l ? r LS1 tllsnIacP. T h r LSI's cnnnertlrlg rorls nrF for~pclpnw. I1(\recl n ~ r l a l .;I rn~rn~f 3ct1fi~ r l r : !,nlcrss t ' r 11 TI,? LS1'% clrf (.vl~nc!crlirlers arc c;r:,l In p l a c ~ R11x . nn I'>eI~rlcrs'orller rl~nn:ctclr anc i o r t ! , ~ si?r.im st:r:r~rely In thr I~lock;inc Pkpe(lltc he;M 1ranslr:r tu [!IF: >i~rrt)t~rlTI~np, illuIrirntlli? ;ltld ct>oat-11DilS5;l?jL?,. r ~ r m icfl< ? ! rod< l17aTorp \;+174 c o r i ~ t < t , ~;~ncj r~t~ \ r t~lnllv ~dant~cal. T i w ~~otvclrlr~d mr>lal nxls' '"iear nrt" S ~ J I I F ! n-.lnrn??p~ iFIrldt*flnS tn i v ~ ~ g an3 h t I>.~l,~nce. I h c rod t;oltq screiv cltr r c l l y bnrn t h ~rnrl . fnrlcs. CYPlNDER HEADS The L S l !;ns iol.~rt!quallv sl~clcctlticiarl tlolts arounrl Earl) rvllnr11.r. TI115 four Iwl! 11:-7!tr*m tiwnln~i.fPsborc drs:ortrun .?rr,l ~ P ~ Tr t ~l r TI : WS of fr~ctran-rccl!.~~ ng lnw-t e n m n [ ) ~ s ticrlr'~t!'.;. 5.7 Ilferh (346cu!xc nchrs) anrl rptalns tflc or~~:!nal<ri~,til.l)locl<s 4.40" cvl~ndc'r burp sllaclri:!. Thr LS1 c l ~ f f ~ r s 'rom rts DrrClcCessor In srrrltftcar?! ways, n ~ l i ~ d1 1 1~0 ~ 1r~ ima;erl;rl ~ IcaC3l~ r o nvs. cd5t cllzlr?i~nilrnl.cylinder I w e di,jrnet~r (4.00' :1~. 3 . 9 0 1 . and crank<h;cct strokc (3.48 E.. CRANKSHAFT 3.62' 1. Thr, LS1 cr;lnksli;~ft IS P o r l ~ ~ lc:ln a r rron. Its jotrrr,il 'lllets ,Ice rolled tc Inlprnvr* d~~rallrllh~. Hollnw riTalrl :>earlny>In1~rrials r r r l i l r r ftlc mass nf t h e rranksliatt a q ~ r n ~ b l y . TIlp LS1.5 czs! ? l t . m l n ~ ~c:! r l ~rlr,r:r f'r,lrls haVP P E T I l V SpJCUd. 5)'11llllf'lit~rllr r 1:ahF: and FXI~~IIST DOTIS. The ~ntakPports nrj I h r arr rail1 ancl ri;lrr3':;, wli~ c t'trv ekL-~nl.q' ektts a r c nvni. Cylrvder h ~ a d rockrr '~ cover r;)ll extrnd? thr too o f The vNvr s p r ~ w slo preient o I T 1 ' ~ 11.5. 1hr: LSL alurrll~lurnn1ot.K rentures :I rlccpsk~rtdesign, w ~ t h011 pan rn~lsthat extCnrl I n For:. lhe crlnksl-af! r:entrrllne !c Ili~provcsliff ness and r ~ ~ ~ c Each l ~ t y 01 . ttle fivr? r~ia111 ht!nrlnq ca35 I S S C C ~ I ~ C Ct?v I SIX taslcners Intir vprtrcal Imlts tllnt scrr-n rnto thc m a n h r ; i r l n ~ bull<t~eads and tm:, acldit~nnalcrn.;s-bolls :hat ariclx>r !'lc caps to Ihe qrdras o' !t,e blor.A. p&9 ":A I::, 3' / - ? $- I' ; LSP CAMSHAFT SPECIFICATIONS I Year/Model 1 1998-99 1 The L S 1 hydraul~c roller camshaft has lafge bear~ngjourr~alsand lobes to rnlnln74ze iors~onaltv:!stlng and stress. The camshaft IS hollow to reduce mass, and does not have an 011 pump dr~veEear or fuel pumu lobe. A notched nnc a t the rear of tlic caiiishaft trv: 2ers tflc ca~nshaftposltlon sensor. C - I 12554710 I ( ,4721.479" I 12560964 Corvette* I Valve Lift (Int./Ex.) Pa* No' 1997 Corvette C 1 Duration at .050"Lift 1 Centerline (Int.lEx.) 202/210 Lobe Separation 117 I .4T2.47g1' 202/210 1211113 117 I 1 -ebird 2uuu corvette I 12560965 .500!.500" 201//212 122tI.17 119.5 12560968 .500/.500" 20Lf212 119'112 115.5 -Same as 1997 Corvette 1 ~ 1 td~ffcrent h cam trigger wheel The L S l ' s valves. pustlrods and rocker arms are pos~t~onecl In I ~ n eto o(,tlmlze the valve! r a n geo1nc:ly and reduce Inctron. Caststeel roller rocker arms aclcl s t f f n e ~ sto the L S l ' s valvctra~n and enable h~p,ll engrrle OIL PAN OIL PUMP sDeeds. The LSl's producrlon cast-alum~nuniv ~ c t sump 011pan IS cles~gw?dto prov~dean unlnterrupted supply of 011.Baffles and a wlndage tray ensure that tRe o ~ pump l p~ckup1s covered under high cornering toads. A moldetl 0Hyrlraul~croller i~ftersfurttlr fr~c nng gasket p r ~ ~ r ~ c lae sleai<-les~stant seal tlon and w a r compared :u co, , v L , , , I flat agalnst the bbclt's cxtcnded 011pan rails. tappets. Cornpos~!e l ~ f t e rgu~desallen the roller l~fterson the camshaft lohes. The LS1 val~,e;ra~nfcatures I~gtitwerqhtvalve snmng retalners and heeli~ve-shapedspr~ngstllat errhancc h~gli-rpm perforqiance. bL,u, INTAKE The LS1 Incorporates a h~gh-~ffictency gerotor o ~punip l mountcd at the front of the crankshaft. The crankshaft sprocl~etfor the s~ngie-rn4lertlmlng chaln 15 ~ncorporaredIn the o ~plrrnp l clnve. IGNITION D I I The cast-aluminum all pan has a low oil level sensor; this sensor is not u s e d with the L S 1 Englne Klt wirlnF: Iiarness. The L S 1 irses a conpo51telntak? rnan~fold that 15 I~ptitcrthan a cotnpar'al~iealulninum casting. The man~folrl'ssmooth lntenor Ilassages enhance a~rflowand insirlate ttie Intake charge from engrne heat. The tuned lntalw runners and sequen:~al fuel lnjecrlon system proclucc a w~de,flat power culve. A mass arrVow sensor motlnted a1 the front of the rnanllold provldcs accurate ~ n f o r ~ n a t ~on o n !Ilu amount of a]?enterlng the englne. wkrch the Powcnra~nConrrol Module uses to cIeterrn!ne the optlmum fcicl dcl~very. E C~LIOI culls arc. rnolrr-iltu LIII ule L S I s alum~riu~n rocher covers to supply spark for each cylinder. Efec:roonc spark I1r1711iq S I ~ nals for the COIIS are tr~ggeredby crankshaft and carnshaft p o s ~ t ~ o vsensors that prov~de t i ~ $ I vacccrraIe ~ f f n ~ t ~rlnilng o r i and ~nlsf~re detect~nn. The LS1 uses a rev~sedf~nng order that drffers from the or~g~nal Chevrolet small- block. Tlic L S I f ~ r ~ nSeqUEnCE g 1s 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3. Tlils rev~sedf~rlnlr,orcler rrnprovcs Idle quallt!, and redtlces engine v~hrat~on. INSTALLATIION NOTES Note: All fasteners used on L S 1 engines are metric. Metric bolts must he uscd to attach all components (bellhousing, motor mounts, headers, etc.) to thc cr~gine. ;I5 ~ILI!?~ P;~rltr,~-,t 1 ~ # - i:v 1tfh .*l;~f-~> e:lCps t>p7~,:;?v1l llr->l~ ,?rlEIl>?S L31\ti t I 7 P USE crankshaft f?;~n~:c spnccr and SLlll~Ille<l I ~ n l f 5w ~ l h fl.11 ilvxpl.7tc. il!!'!>r- * l . ~ > ~ ~ %>':7;jl! r ~ v l ~! )~' Ii ) l!! LS I !Y, C O ~ ?b~:-~l ! > ~ - l ' . , ~5 :?>@'ort ) , ~ ! ; i : ) ' ~ , , ,!!., > ~ T (!r J ,.:P?, i ; X 1 ~ i l L i , ; : r T j ~ ' ~ ' 1 f ~ 3,:, : [.J;r+q ! < ~ !l :!'I:?' ,, -7, , ,: , h ~ ~ ! 5 c ,! ~are . fy~! ~ ~ - , ~ ? r ~ ~ ~ L",''~~~TI ~ ~ ? r , ~ - ~ , ~ ! ~ l i ~ , c o n i p u n ~ ~ ? r ?!I[-!> i'? CS3 1 ~ 5 ? a : +311 !1~ ~ : * F I Wil'sr'!?'!' '. 8" I: 1.1'~ i,~''i pnt or':?,na1ly~n:r,l,l~c.tl i4;:il> ar; LS3 r l r ~ : :I : # > , I' y.!I! i?: F-OI:F~,:~-L - 0 ;j(!,?!): <:I! ' , l ! > ~ , r . ; l,:,lrlol r I<* c,>~i'[:o!~crfsi@r:l*e c~nlir!!~, I . I I > I . ~ ~ l c r * r ~ r . ~ l . a:,{! e.t:ni is! s:5:prn5. OPERATlOlUAL GUIDELINES FLEXPLATE Recommended Oil Type: l i J o l ~1 I IO!V '30 Recommended Fuel: l!nlc;~dcd prr.ukr:lnr !F? Mi31 :-;I o{:tnrie Maximum Engine Speed: G20r3 111111 PClLl t-l~l-~nll~d: MOTOR M O U M S L "Drshcd" flc? 125Tr313G 4L60F t r a n \ ~ ! ~ r ~ . - ..1~1rl ~ o ~ uf l r ~ t '1 <:YlJl,l!4. r > v 12551367 ~rlr:tltlw k l l ~7 9 H r ~ i mI r r ~ f tI n l t r r n for rarly 63LfiD. 71xOR4. THhl . I ( ) [ , nnri T+I'<l ? ,(I transml-.\ronn,. K- PN 12561680 - !. .:. 4 . ! ,r>!.ryh ' .)..t*i>c.~ AUTOMATIC TRANSMfSSION The L S 1 I>iock has multiple bosses t h a ' I,c used lor custom enjilne mounts. I .3n I I Thc rccornmendrd 4L60E automat~c tr;ln511115~10n~ liwe ~ ) ~ O V I S I O I I $to mount a torqilc' arm. I -,-- -. ' I ? . 1 .I , , . r .., 8 -- -' .: T h r wlrfnl: Ii.~rnr.;< ~ l l ( ~ p l ~~ *~- 1t lt1h1r LSZ Enync Kit I< r l r h ~ r i , n r r l'for ;I 4 l G O C f o u r - ~ p r p t l ,it~lon~atl<: ov6*riIr1"1P ~r:h~~-,lli~~~~o~i. D~rnensiansfor motor mount boss locntrons T l l r f o l l o v i ~ n41 ~ fiOL nlltol?idl:,c: trar-smls reconln~rrjr tr\d lor ilsc r : l T t l LS 1 r r l - $10'15 i l r r plr-PS' PN 24210673 1998 C n r n ~ r n ! T ~ r ~ t ~ ~ r c l PN 24212632 t'399 Corl~~lrn'F~rcb~rd PN 24216077 7000 Csrnnro'f~rct~rrrl L;sr :he fhllne~t~*: fxtencr.: i.,A~tn ~n<tnlliri[: a 4 L f i O t transrnlv~on. PN 11515767 Br*l'i~n~tq~riy t ~ o l IX t ~ rtbcl.l PI^-r I1~3cts arp rn111[>;1!1t)Ip Q?;I!.~-I thr- 13Ckl #.)I 11- 1 ~ 1 7SI~J!~:I!r~nclcar) 1-JV ~ : , ~ l ~ ! ~ alor € e[l~ffPro~?i cl rj11 105 ar?rl 1 1 rc ~ !I:IP~:c~<. STARTER U S P 1 ' ~ t r l : ) ~ :S~t d~l ltPr l ~ ,ll>r! ntk LSl crt? * i t > h~~.;t,~lt;lr~r~n?,: f a 5 ~ ~ , l vf i0 < 1 PN 10465385 Rt,rrtfir PN 22561848 13r 1 . 7 . rr:qr:f PN 12561387 t?att, rvltrr AIR FILTER AND INTAKE PN 1261968 Cnnvfrtrr hnlls ( 3 req.) The 4L60E transrniss~onhas a full bellhouslnR. Access thc torque converter fasteners through t h r removable plug. <- h15t;lll PN % t i 2 7 7 i 2 !~tflril:..to cnllvert t n ~ ~ ~ v e r tf e l, rtr l b r:nnler Idnr:.,. I.PN ? ' #l7(3,.,,, ;IS : u,08 : I ii,a~)!tltl - trtm t r r f ~ t 1 rcq~k!r1:11 [ f % v <~ ~I O L V I I.? I fi tmnsralls';lnrl flirlrt coolvr rn~.<thc usec.1 4LGOt ta>r<smtsson.T l ~ t *Iq~perf ~ t t " r y routes flrrlci nut to I t ~ con!rr: e !tlr lnwrr f~!!!I<;; 1(~1tW15 f11tic! 10 T t F !?Jnsf)3155lCbli. T o l!Se ~nvrbrtrrl llsrr cooler I ; r ! c ~ , rcnlnve ttrf: (11 fir!<connect f~l!lnp>5sl:~lnlrd'rlwith tbr: tr.ln..n~lsslon ;mcl 11751.1'1 PN Sl(i37742 f~:t:nr,s. W I I ~the Ske .1C6OlI transniss>ar)ri Il\rs arl rlrr: lrorilt: spcutlonirlrr: : h v r nrr rlo l)rni~lslon< for a rnecl~;~n!c~~l Tl>e~rlof-~rta~r ~ l r ~ v cTl;c . -. PCM speeclonirtrr 01jlp1I: [E,OOO 111ll..-s p+r 1 >s- "~ ni~loj;.I cornn3lllllr v~bfv G V or1!71tl;llrxolllnlnerkt r.t~ctrorrc s f ~ c , r ~ r f r ~ m ~ tiIv e r s . c.prr~d- 1. I'P. .' I 1 7 9 7 1 1 AII 1111.11 2. PY 1;'16024A Intnham A r r Td~nipewturr(IATI ornrl(>rc,h~hratlon15 lrlr n 3.23:1rc.lr , r x t r scnsnr raIro anti 8 13 trrr! rcvoli~l~nrr< pcr mlbt3. 3. PY 2 5 1 4 7 2 1 0 Duct Ic~rrved]- includes IAT -. sensor Vehrclnt, w ~ t hclaff~rrr-t; r ~ l ( ~ ' t ~ coryfleura~ rt~ 4. Plug EGR port. t~nlisrequlrc ;1 cor)rl~t~on~rg tl(>v~cr hefor? t1.r s~pnalIS sen! to Thrl \peedomrbtr.r t ~ r ~!hcsc rl rlr v ~ r c sare avallnblr! from n f l r r i v ~ ~ rsupl>ll ~r? PIS .;~rch a5 JCL. Arrtnmrtcr c'r'c'rlr' =.~~t*r9(lum- - - 1 , ! -:!O - tl~rnadinserts In manifold to 1 EXHAUST GAS REClRCULATlON (EGR) L:t1r7rvc! a I ,I ' I ' I h x P 1r1 1'\13 rral @t~tl#-.tt l l * or 4 rn11c1 40 retl~rnE~o%r> 10 ttvL lrr~nl rarlla[or. w: r ~ i , ~ ~ ~ *b ~ ~~\ < ; td~*t?roi1 ~ 1 1tip UstT rrl,ry PN 14089936 In cuntrol thr " 1 PIC c ~ C- r i:tl ~TP,:,J:. RADIATOR L Wat COOLINE SYSTEM 1.Upper radiator hose: 11-1"I8 C ; : ~ r l ~ - i ~ ~ ) ' FI rLS r~~ 1 .l ~F-? ~ r ~L{:>,' ;I Note: Failure to connect the cylinder head arr bleeds properly c a n rcsult in an internal air tack and cause englne dam- ace. FILL TANK 2. Lower radtator outlet: Gnrr5 27?76 3. Water pump inlet: : ; n v r 57 l r W T 4. Fill tank to water pump: LIT['< 70233 A T - J I ~ 111t)c S ~ ~ ~~I I O I i t ! tx? ~ , ~ t ~ r l c d ftr P3m rl a l t l n ~ ~rrn r l ~'~rbrl~+: In ~ d , j n :the 1 r.~d.;tnr oullci In t l i r 1 w . ~ t c r[limmll ~ntrb. FUEL SYSTEM Tllc LS3 f~1r.l ~ y ~ , opt-alrr, t ~ c ~ ;ll t~l,~)ier prv?s,lrf3t!! ;I c c ~ ~ i : p n l ~~. ~ J T~! a ? ~l I V \ #-.,,s?O~ ton). I::( c.l;lt~nn ? i-;t)eri r l s < C n ~ l > f ~IF-re ! l ~ f11eA S w l P r ? ,-i?if! (:lli1cL, :I!' , y .a x j i,t r3sr f * ~ ) ~ IarIy fnr lerllrs. lJsc rc1r.v I-'N l~10Y-J~l3FE tn ConTrol lhc 4-lct:lrlr: 7 1 tel 1>~1ni;3. ! FAN 7 ~ LUERiCAflON S Y S T E M A 10'rv-30 svnlhetfC 011ls s"'lahlc for opemtlngcondrt1Qn5.Operatlun In Or cold lnay rcqulrc O'l wltrl hlEher lower YISCC ctlvely. Or 6 Tllc CS1 Enpme Klt a5semllly usrs a Carnarolftreb~rclor1 pan. Other p r o d ~ c t ~ n n pans are ava~lablefor custom ~nstall~llons. Tt~esepans have vnrlnus depths arwl conl~y,uratlons as si-~clwrrIn lhr: nccomp,lnyrrlf< ptlotos. Notr that cach 011 pan LISPS ;I sprclf~c wlndajic tray and QIIpimp plchup. CallnclTlcz shown are w ~ t hand w~ttioulor1 IEltrr rr5pnc Iwely. NOTE: All dlmens~onsappronlmatc: for refer. cnce irsc otlly. - 1, PN 125t,,,, Y,, vette 2. PN 12558762 Carnnre/Firebird 3. PN 12560393 C!K Truck i: t . ~ c : , m ~ s I ,,,,I-~ I 1 > , 1 l ~ : ~ i ''. t , 1111 1, ,,I for ctlzf33~sa~ :,LI~IIP~~<I~~I rtmtB1.1cr GI? s h ~ : . i nIn 1.71sLS L ~n.;tnli~t~ori In A 1CI55 Ct~c.vrolcr. The par1 sl trnil, rvas r ~ u ~ ? rYor f clrt,ar thf, Steer~ncI~nhaf,e and ~ l ~ o r t r r ~for t v l Eroirnd clearance U O I ~ tti;lK ttlr IrarlSllllSSlnn k:Ihouslng 1s ilt!;lchrCI tn ttlr ?truc!irrnl rill pa? casllrln, nla" one Ct)oI! =Icr wlr. 88 I Corvette o il pan with ail pump pickup PN OIL FILTER 12558750. T ** ..- - I * ' t a l l I ~ o s sfor amermarket 011p r e s w r r gauge sender rf required. Drill L Corvette oil pan with windage tray PN ,rlltl ACDelco oil frltcr PN PF44 1s recornmended for L S 1 engincs. If space pcrnTtt5, PFS PF59 may be ilsed ro Increase filter ca~ac11y. I 12558189. PN 12560393 C'K Tr~rchr;T;:6.5 rlts.1 l-lolctrn 011 pan PN 1256151.1 (nut rliown) f r o l ~ t - s ~ ~rle?~E~i nip t h ~ t(:;In IT ~lscrIIn nppt~cab~nn? with rc,lrVvartl InGiltPtf Pngifll: crosSmcrntlcrs. OIL PRESSURE SENDER , 1s a C M truck olr pan mtn wlnaage may r n 12558268 and oil pump prckup PN L2563961. L S 1 Fnpjnc Iq~tsarr ~ l ~ p l l with c d t n (111frrrnt tvl)r\ of 011 prr\surra \rncl~n,qun :q tall a r ~ d~ h n r tI!. kour r r r q I i P r~ P ( I I I I ~ ~ C C ~~w~rl:'? stinn srndrr. ~t shoirld tlr c h a n g ~ rto t tnP tall qtry{i(, ~ I Tvf5r<~or~. I T*?t\ S P ~ ~ PI<, I rnnipat~btr w11l1;i ~ ) r t x l ~ ~ c G11 t ~ n rr:aupc ~ (80 p s ~m;1*1~ n ~ l n Ti )l i.r srrnnl IIOIH 1t h t ~oil l)rr3v.urCsencl~r 15 not r l s ~ r t7b l the PCk4 COMPRESSOR MOUNT ACCESSORIES -1. LUBRICATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS Part No. Application Description 12551577 F~reIj~rd 125515&1 c"t"a'0' F~re hrrd 12558762 12558253 12558251 Canidrnt F~reb~rd D~l,sIlci\ b1. t,t~ nlpstlck Cilniarol F1reh.m WInda qr7 t rav FrzrT 041 prrrnp pickr~l~ 12563918 C/K Trt~ck D~psticktub? 12558684 C/K T r w k D~p~t~sk 12560393 C,K Truck 041 pan 12558268 C'K Tnlck Ifv'lrldagr tray 12563961 CtK Tnlck I 011pan n m ' s can t ~ ~ r ~ s e111 r lInrlnv LS.1 ~nslall;~tlr)ns. Colvt?~c D~nstrcht ~ ~ h f : 2256246' Confet?rl, l-lol[leai D~llsr~ck 12561828 Corvette 011pan 12558189 CORC'!~' Holden LYll7dage tray k2561544 Mo!dcti IMPRESS ALTERNATOR I Corve:tc 1 011 (,umo plck,lp 12556405 12558750 r; The following componerit..can be used to t S 1 accessory drivc ,.r ,.tern. mount an air contl~t~onur cornpresson nn an L S I engllir?: The LS3 E n ~ ~ nKIT e does nnl ~ncluclr~ c - 1. PN 11515771 Bolt (4 req.) 2 . PM 1 1 5 1 5 7 7 1 But1 ( 2 req.) crs?nrlc$ w c l , #75an nltrrna!or, pnwer vrrm PN 12556677 Bracket Ing Ixllnr,, aoct nrr corlrl~tlnn~ny, con7prcssor. 3. 4. PN 1137028 Cornpr~ssor Prodl ~ cIon t acctssorleq i111(1 driiv COI~ICJ. 5 . PN 11098331 Rolt 42 rerl.) 011pir7in plckLja I L PN 10464402 Alternator 2 . PN 11515767 Bolt BOWER STEEFJING PUMP 3. PN 12556915 Hrace 4. PN 11509666 (3olt ~ ~ p s u cr uhb r 12561541 Il o l r l ~ n 011 pa71 12572654 Holdcv 011 p u m ~ p~ckup I --. 2 L The fallowlr~: c(~rrir~trr~r*r~!> calrr h ~ r~sr,rl to mount a p o v . r r stl.j.r~ri!: punrp o11an L S 1 enjilne: 1.PN 26040467 Cap 2. PN 26068934 Reservofir 2. PN 3. PN 4. PN 5. PN 1 1 ? 16366 H r ~ l t 1153 6366 Bolt 125h3327 Bmcket 1151fi360 Bolt 3. PN 12569527 Belt 4. PN 12559885 Pulley 5 . PN 1407KH96 Bolt ( 2 req,) 6. PN 12555Ci93 Brncc 7 . PN 1 1 5 1 5 7 5 7 Rolt ( 2 req.) 8. PN 26068r)3C Pump 9. PN 1255733 1 Bracket 10. PN lt5157G7 Rolt (3 req.) ACCESSORY DRIVE fENStONER EXHAUST SYSTEM Tllr, L S 1 Engine K I rs ~ sul~pl~cri !:.TI1 ,. -5 . .,-,*-.I= ..: . 4 5 - Pmrl~~ctlon L S 1 P~!I;IIIS~ r?lanif~ldsfur oltipr ;ir~r>j~cnt~or~s can 111. ,~~1;111tcd to c ~ ~ ~ instal~ t r ~ t ! ~ 1:1!10115. N O ~ P~ I I I )IIII!I-.I(~IICPS 111 P ~ S L OI.I\~C, ~ I I ~ ~ I o c . ~ - mawl s l ( ~ f ~ l > IS. J t P3r? r i 1~ r ~ i l ~l~\tccl ~ r 7 arc? for ca5t-irorl 111~if-11fnlds i a l t i ~ r: t . , ~ r ~ tPf3 fat)r~catrd rnarl~'fir(ls sI-IQ'c!~.I r l ttwr,r rnsrances, .&w-+the rj!wr;~Il (!rb~-,~g!-ts of T t l t ! I I I ~ I ~ I I ~are O I rL?f* ~~ ' -+ ' [Ira- 1.PN 12560345 l . ~ ! ~ i . > ~ r ~ ~ i c r 2 . PN 11516356 Aort r 2 req.1 - -.- sarnc. m -ji CAMAROfFrREBIRD LS 1 EXHAU?j T MANIFOLDS C O R V m E L 5 1 EXHAUST MANIFOLDS WATER PUMP DRIVE PN 12567706 CdrnnrolTrrr.!>~rd PH rvl I) ELR Iln~,.;I PN 12554507 C;in.;lrcr 'Trr~b~rcl LI-I TORSIONAL DAMPER The LS2 torsrotlal dawlirt n l ~ asrwps a' the cnnks!lnft p ~ ~ l l efor y t h r ~ l r c r s s o yd r ~ v t . Clankshalt p ~ ~ l l c varc s nv;~~l,?l>lp rn drffcrvrlt confip,urat~orlsto fit varlokrh ~nst~llatrons. Tlv d~mcrrslons shoivn R ~ C :It)(? i ~ p o r ~ ~ ~ r n1115 iitc* naticrr from the rear of t h a~u l l ~ yto Ihc n)l~llcl l)oqscs on YtFe froril cxnyulecovpr. lleadpr f!,3nf?!-.: for L S 1 crl[31tir>T. ;!r? A~.; lfi as PY i :,J.:80I30 lor [:I ~b~!(:~nj-tj~j!i: 1 llarrsl 5v';tPrrls. Prnd~lct~nrl1.51 evr1;31.1?1 nlar~~folrl 1:;1slrrJts :P\ 17!i59573 - 7 rPrl.1 a r ~ t lrrivrrlc fas!enerc, fl"c 12551187 12 wrr. ! ir? r ~ c o i ~ ~ n i ~ T!V'SP t i d ~ tEaSb,PtS ~. Can 11- rr.11wrl , I In fioorl cnr1ri3t~on. . NOLDEN LSI. EXHAUST MANIFOLDS D1merl51ons shown arc ;~pprox~rnate d~stances from round bosses on front cover t o rrar of torqlonal damper pulley. 2.PN 12553118 Carnarn Ftrc~t~~i(l Damper (1.00, Thp LS1 crrrnli~5;lfl damper retalnlnl: t)dI "torq~reto vleld" f x t c n r r . If ~t15 e v r r nf*c csury to r ~ p l a c rt h r t~olt,a new holl ~110111d tw ~ristallcd; do rrol rrl!rse a flrrv~ntrslyInstalled lmolt. Trp,t~tcnthc n r w bol: tn I 10 ft.Ihs.. then back off the Imlt one Irrm. A r t l g h t ~ n the hoEt to 3 5 It.-H)s.and t h ~ ttirrrl i 1 1 1 ~ bol! " an additional 140 . 15a L S 1 exhaust man~fold gaskets and header flanges ENGINE CONTROLS ELECTRICAL SYSTEM I I h L 5 1 wir~ngharness. right s l r l ~ I 1,Injectors 2,4, 6, 8 I L 5 1 Encine K I wirrnf: ~ harness 1. Data Link Connector (DLC) and MnIfunct~on Indicator Lamp (MIL) 2 . Fuel pllmp relay 3. A;C comprrssor relay 4. Fllse block 2. IC control hank 2 (RH) 3. Crank wlre to starter 4. 12 volts to starter lug 5. LH bank 6.AH hank 7. Fan rclny R . Fan connect~on L L!5 1 wiring harness. 1left side .1. lnjccrors 1.3. 5 , i 2. IC control bank 1(LHI -- 1r1. ~:ol~iprpl~pt ,SIV~: 111forf11~1T ,nQOTI t IF ~r I~T,IT~P cuillrn! v;?:efn. 11ic111drr-2 ~ : ~ ~ t c ?FXL>~;II>J~I?cl ~ , o q ~(I'~ :Dla?nostmr:rr0~1!1!~1 C n d w ( DTC ' nrvl dra:,rlrm-,Tlr proc?r!\~rl-!<.refer 10 7 1 1 ~ 1998 Ca,i~~rr,:Tlr~<l)~rr[ Serw:r-. FA;lr7rr;i!. Toll-frt.~ r t , l l orrlert~fel)tio~ir: ~rnhefifot -,mplCmnrl~ In??~n~ornlntirl-~ ATE: 'U.S. 1-800-551-4123 Canada 1-800-668-5539 SYSTEM OVERVIEW I P S I Eng~neKit wtrmF: harness 1.Data Link Connector [DLCI and Malfi~nct~on ltrdrcator Camp (MIL) 2. Furl pump Blvc = Fuel pump cauge Gray = Fuel pump power Black = Fuel punip !:round 3. Gilugr?wnrrng Grn~TVht Electric spepdometer (optional) Prnk = Voltmeter Pink = 1 2 V to 4'C sw~tch Blue = Fuel f:nuge - Note colors of connectors (red and blue) whcn connecting Lrarnsss to PCM. Dk Grn = Coolnnt temperature Tan = 011pressure (for GM cluster only) GtirMrht = k C requpst Whrtr : Tachomrt+*r Pink Purplc = Torrluc converter clutch (TCC1: open with h r ~ k c pcdal deprcsscd 4. lgnttlon switch 2 Rwd = Eattrry powcr (both to E+ Input vrlo o f ignltlon swztch: alw,lvs hot) Pl~rple= Cr,frlk tn starter P ~ n k- Sw~tcllcd1 2 V t o fuse hlock sllum~natcwhen co~lncctedto the crrCii~t.II? some cases, even an ortllnan, shop voltmeter iv[II not give an accurate readmy, Iecause ~ t s rmstance rs too loin;. A d g ~ t r lvoltmeter l wrth at least 10 mep,anllrns anput ~rnpedance1s re qu~redto ensure accuratr! voltace readrnr,~. MASS A1R FLOW (WAF) SENSOR COMPONENT OVERVIEW the f w l ~nlectors,Idle Arr ControF IIAC), cool- AH of the sensors and he r n p ~ sw~tches ~t can t~ d!a:qnoscd throum rllc 1 1 sof ~ a Tech 2 scan tool. J h r tools ~ arc nva~lnhlefrom Mac Tools and other sources. Ttic scan tml c;lm 3150 be ilsrrl In order to compare the valucs for a normal running PnyJne rw~ththe c'nglne hemp. r11;lenosed. (Srf! nnte pace 18.1 Tlie ??as?Arr flat?: [MAR smsor measurer, the amormi of arr cntprtnl: Iiir enqlne. Tlic' PCM uscr !I115 ~nforrnatlnnl o ~Eet~rrnlnr rhr operatrnf: cond~:ror?of tllt5 mglne rn nrrtrr I control thr f11pIdellvew h Inrce quantllv of n lndlcatr? nccclcrat~on.A vnafl qr~~-inttly of a rndlc:~!r~decet~mtirmnr 1(1Ic. ing fan rplavs. elc.. hy controllinp, the ,?round or t h pawcrfeed ~ clrcurl through tmnuqtorsor a dpv~cecalled an O~ltputDriver Module. Thr! f a l l o w ~ ~1g5;l short descr~ptluqof how thr scnsors and srv~lchescan b r cl!agnosed v111tia scar1 tool. The PCM monltnrs the rnput compo~ients for c~rcultcont~nultyand out-of-rarlp>evalue?. The rnput conlponents ~ n c l u dttie ~ iollowlny, ENGlNE COOLANT TEMPERAWRE (ECT) The MAF has a t~:jttery feed. "rrlb~nc?,and slRnal c ~ r c u ~Tt P. r MAF used (111 !lw CS1 Cr. plop K I 15 ~ a hot v:tre tyne. Tllr. MAr utrtnut frr ciucncy 15a f1111c11on d !tip pnrwr r f x ~ ~ ~rr,~ r r r l keep t k a r floiv sensmq~lmlents(hol w ~ ~ r s ) al a frlrrrl ternperat~lrc : ~ t > ~ vk cb ~ar?~lrrrn! tcrnppr.lt~lrp. A r c flowny, throup,h I h r sensor cools tlle sensrvg rleriwnts. The amorlrt of coolinp, IS proportlorla1 to !he ;lmoirrit of alr flat*:. :.he MflT wnsor reolllrrs a greatcr nnloiltit of currrnt in ordcr t h r rrnlntaln 111~: llot wlres at n constant temprrnlure as the nlr Row incr?nsrq. The MAF spnsor c a n p q s thr cllanges In currenr dravbrtr, ;r f r r q u r n c ~slr~n.11 read hy thr PCM. Tf,p PCM then r a l c : ~ l , ~ c ~ s the alr flow (granls prr wcoticl) bascld cn l l i ~ s slcnnt. The PCM controls ot~tputdevices S L I C ~as sensors: m vr?h~cleSpeed Scnsor IVSS) r Mass Alr Flow (MAFI sensor Intake Air Temperature ([AT) st?n5or Crankshaft Posllron (CKP) srnsor Knock Sonsor IKS) Throttlc Pos~?!onmPI 5cnsor I Enyne Coolant Tcniperature ( K T ) SCIISOr Camshaft Poslt~on(CMP) sensor W\tl .1 13111 r:c>olnnt -,c.rin,ttr PN 125517OH. Tttc t h ~ r tpun l I S for the coolant tempereturt: e i r r ~ f i r . . and rs only cnnipatible w ~ t t GM l pro~li~ctlon gauccs. Man~foldAhsolute Pressure (MAP) sensor VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS The PC91 monllors the MAT qrnsor Ircquency. The PChl can dcternxnr: t f t f T r wnsur IS stuck low, s t ~ ~ c ti~yb. k or not ~)rov~dlnq tb~r Thp v a n tool reads ftlr fv1hFvrrl11~ and rllsplavs 11 I r l grams pcr sccund (551.Tlir hlAr serlsor rl~spkair;b r l w r r n 9 gts - 3 ;P I. nt cllc of) d fttlly \varniecl u r ~rtlglne. T h r hlAT scnsor value5 ~ h o t r l dc h ~ n r;rfbi~?r n ~ TIIIICJ~Y 011 accelpra:rOTl, hut tiir: MAI senqor v;lI.rfi.; shotllcl rtxt n a ~ fa~rlv i st,~t~lr. at any jilvc31r FPM. The PCM contrnuously nionhtors the q s tern voltrlf:r! through thr ~ct!n~t!on feed crrcwts. tfoltape~t~clow8.0 volts nr above 17 , l volts causv Improper systrrn operilt~on andtor comnonent darnam?, a TbPrmrstor (a rtTS~Stor i ~ h l c~tl.rlnEt?~ l~ VR[UF: T ~ PCM P opentcs In a default rnocle ~fa PCM voltage PTC sets. Ifthe systmm volta2e IS !owathe PCM rases the Idle speed In ordcr lo Increase the generator o~~tpu!. The PCM rlrsabres most r>utputsto p r o t ~ c the r harclv~arc~f the swtPm voltage 1s too lhaEh. based on ternpcrature) mountrd In the left cylinder head Low coolanl Icrnpcralwrc proThe f o I I n ~ * ~DTCs ~ r q s c when ~ rllr PCM clc drlces a h~ryhresflstancr ( 100.000 ohrr-' t ~ t tects a mallunct~on In t t ~ i ' MAF scnsor c~rr-ual: 39 F) wllrlr. h~p>h temprmf 11rrcauses In,v rcsksrancp 17(.) otlrns at >r,Ci F', a QTC PO101 klnsq h ~ flow r Systnn Pcrformancc T t i ~PCM suppl!cs a 5.0 volt s r ~ n r ~ 10l the A scan tool rvnll not d~splaydata r f svstern voltage IS oulslde t h ravge. ~ ~ englnc coolant tr?nlilP~i~lUl-? SenSDr tllrnr!gtl a rcs~starr11the PCM ;~ndmeasure? Ihca voltage. Thr voltage rv~llIF h ~ g hwhen thr cny,rne 1s cold. Thc voltapc 1~111Oe low I ~ V ~ the P ~ IenpJnc IS hot. The PCM c a 1 c ~ : a t ethr: ~ crlglne coolnnl ternpemttlrr: ljv mcasilrlnp, T I v voltacc. Thr englne cnolan?lernperaturi. affects most 5vsterns t h r PCM controls. WIRING HARNESS SERVICE When repnlrlng or servlclny, t r [ ~engrne control w~rlnc harness, Lisp wlrlng that has hgh ternpcr,~!~lre ~ns~rlatlon, Rcmember t h ; ~ t toe erlglnc control systern operates at rrlaIlvely low voltage and amperage I~vplS,su mabe the hest possrblc! bond at all splirrs usnnp, rosrn-core solder. Repalr~nga connector requlrPs complete rcalncemcnt of the connector. Spllte a ncw connector Into the harness. In order to prevent shonlnc between trrnrrnals, usc care when proh~np,a connector mid when replac~nglerrnrni~l\to preven? tlilrn;lf!e to the components. Always use junlppr rtlre hctwrrn connectors for clrcurt lest lnp,. Vever prol~r:through Wearh~r-Rackseals. .. Thp engine cofllant ternoerafurr! serlsor ts DTC POI 02 MAT- Sensor C ~ r t t LOW ~~t Frequencv DTC PO103 MAF Setlsnr Clrctr;t High Frerluency INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR Tho scan tool t31qpl;lys engine Coolant lemperatirre In degrccs. TLleenclne ctlol,lnl temperature and ~ r ~ t a halr r t e n ~ n e r , ~ t l ?lio~rlrl ~rr C II close to each othcr ~f thc ctv>lrie has not I~ccn nln lor srvcral hours. The follow~nr?DTCs set ivtien the PCM rlctects a n~allunc!~on In lhc K T sensor c~rcult: Ooen crrcrllts are often diff~cullto locate bv srg%! hecatrse oxrdat~onor ternl~nnlrnrsal~gnmenf arp t i l c l ( l ~l)y ~ ~the conneclofl. W I ~ ~ I I ~ ' I ~ ! a connector on a %?nsoror 111 !tie ivbrrnr: tinvness niny tcrnporarllv cnncct an open r:rctrlt, bu: ou1d17ed or loosr connections niav cause Inrermlttcnt problems. 8 DTC W117 ECT Srnsor Clrcurt Low Vnllage DTC W118 ECT Scnsor Clrc~ritHlph Voltage DTC PO175 Ercessrve T ~ m rto Closed Loop DTC P I 1 1 4 ECT Srnsor Crrcurt lnterrnlltcnt Loiv VoltaRe DTC P I 1 1 5 ECT Scnsor C~rcuil lntcrm~ttentHlfp Voltage Ilrt,rhr! ~ l r r~ernpr.r,~t~~rt. (I,AT) scnsor FP: 12160244 Thc Intah(' htr Temwrat~lre(!AT) sensor 15 nteqrated w ~ t hthe MAT qrnror. The IAT iq n themil~torwti~chchanrr? value haserl on the tcrnpcrrll~lrcof The alr r.rilc:rlrlgl h e erq:rlc. Low temprrnture producr.; a hgh rthastancc (100.OQO ohms at -3Q F)..A h~y,hrrrrlornture c a ~ ~low ~ rseslstnncr s 170 ohn% ill 7 t j G FJ. Tlie PCM supl,lras a 5.0 vol! s~~:oalto the wiqor througl~a rcslslor 111 1 1 1 ~PC61 and r~ie~si!rcs thc voltaf!r. TI lc voltage rv~llI)e I11gh ,:?n the pncornlnf: t'lrr 1s cold, and low v~hen * ' P 31' 15hot. T l i r I CCM c;rlci~latcstbe ~riconixr 7yrl!nfbr. )!I lrr hy !npasLjrlnp, t h e [AT volt -1Y :. T t i ~!AT ~ri'5r3r ~ ~ ~ . r l c 7IS1 tised to a d ) i i ~ I ~ n , t r : ~I!mlnq L ~ c ~ ~ r ( 1to8 n Incmiln{: g air d e n slrv ThP sc,arl rnnl dlsnlavs tcm!,erntklrt of the ;11r t~nlrr~nl! thr enE1r.e. %,;htc11 s h o ~ ~ lrc;jrl d {-II>SP 1 ~ 3a r t i ~ ~ alr n t ~ n l p ~ r a ~i-hm ~ r r ct ! i ~ ~ r ~ v ~15r colil. l r ~ The Iemlleratrsrr sliot,lrl rlsr ns ~:r~~ir'rllnnrl tpniperature IncrPrlS+'S I' thi' v.1I r l r t~as 1101I ~ e u nrun for scvrr,ll hotrrs, tile '(1 S ~ ~ ) S C Itemperature T and t2rijrlnr cwlanf '~.~'~:)rrnt~lre ~tioirldrend rlosp t t l I \ , I C ~ othrr. PCM dctccts scnqnr c ~ r c t ~ i t : Tr-r,> fnfln,wng DTCq srt tf thr i?-:,I (L 1 I nc'lor In T ~ IAT C DTC W112 IAT Srnqor C~rctrttLow iro?a:?e DTC PO113 IAT Srnxor C~tcir~t Hi~h V0lW~tc. DTC Pllll IAT Scnsor CKT Intcrni~ltrritI-l~qhVoltaq~ DTC, P I 1 1 7 IAT Sensor C K r lrit*,r~lilttr\tltLow Voltaq~! 4 I MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR Rear view of engine: 1. Manvfold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor 2 . Camshaft Posrt~on(CMP)Sensor 3. Oil Pressure Sensor 4. Connector to Knack Sensor (US) When thr PCM d c t ~ c ! 5;l rnalfl~ncl~on In I! S r f s thr fot~a;*!~!lrlg DTCs: DTC PO107 MAP Sran<orC8rcutrLev: Voltap.c the MAP sensnr DTC 1-'03 OR MAP Scnsor C~rcurrHigh VOIT~I!(~ HEATED OXYGEN SENSORS (H.025) -r. 1. C111 2. 3. 3, 5. 4 c w - I The PCM ?rt? n DTC tu.+n Vie PC\+ drltlct5 an HOPS slPrinI clrcurl t r ~ r l l1s loo Iu1.v wr fw) li~f:h, orkvttcri Zhc PCM detects nn !I025 ,jct~v ~ty.Tlir PCM also has the a l ~ ~ ' , ltn \ : dr'rc' H02S rr5wonse, swrtchrn,q. lr.~r~,,~!~oIl !Irnr. and lncorrrct raho voltagr: ~?rol~lrni.;. C 'l T,4 5lnres 3 DTC that ~rlrl~ciltrs cl~fr,lrlt=rl I-I035 ~ ~ r r l ~ r n r n n~i na? H02S rr:sy)orlo3r: s ~ ~ l c t ~ ~ u : , . trdvisrtion t?n?P.or rdll0 prnl~tem1 5clc~trcf~cl. THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR nressure sensor C amshatt PI~sitiori[CNI P ) sensor C,round lug 1to svl~ndcrhead hlanrfo!d Ahsorurc Pressure (MA1P) sensor Knock s e n w r ( H S l hl hrrtfrllrf :kt?wlc!te Pressure [MAP) vin ~ ~ ) t t .a:( ! rI>e rear of the tntnkr ~i>,~n!tolrl. T l l r hl~7P scrsnr nieasl~rt?t l ~ c ~ l r v ~ r l r~:tinrl;:r< rr ~nsbtle?he ,rtakc rn,~r~~folcl. ., I,tr.41 1s ,111 ~rlrl~car~oii of The enr1nP Ihc3rland TI-ir $1lt1<0~ ltl Ti>[- IYIAP tins a 5.0 voll rcfrrranc:!?, 3 ;.,: I! r ! , atl(l a s~er~al crrcult. 1t1r: MAP sensor ' , r:!!rl.; a rlia!lt-~ragmb~fhrclichnnf,cs tllr: rp=;1,7re !)r7se~: or1 press!ITP. WI~CIII~IC n w 11+rI ,,; i)rr.<~.!:re'5!m:'rh1?)1Y~CIIIII~?), th? S C ~ S O I ,QI::>I!T >:o!taqc :s lam<-i. Wtlcn t l ~ cmanifold :Ir8fssuri: 15 , ' l p " 1 I1191 V ~ ~ C I IthC : I ~~~ C ~ ~ l l l l l j ~!~nltAPf rl 1 5t?rP'i 1. Oxygen sensor left bank (Batik 1) 2. Heated Onyeen Sensor (H02S) PN 253 12184 J ; I A C I valve T i e Hearrhd Oryn.r.r~Snrisors arc ~notrntetl A . brnurrr! lux: to powrr steering bracket In 'the ~ x h ; t ~ r.;v'.rt,rn \l r4;hrre they car1 monitor the oxyr.rbn cnrl:rbnt o' the exhaust 1315 T t ~ Ttlrnnlc r P o s ~ ~ mITPI n svl7or lr, n poS s2reanl. O ~ E t i c x oxvr<rri prrSPrlt rn th? ~ h h n ~ ~tcntlornrtrr \l T1le TP scnsor ls crrrlnrartc>t!10 gas rrnctq rv~tltrtw srr,sor To ~IIOFIIICSI <E ~01t t t l ( l lllronle shaft o? the lofl 51dvof ,t~r t"~ntt1~ ace or ltpr ~ tTtrr . ouvRcn C C ~ ~ O\ail?< S ~ t l w volvt)odv. The TP sensor ha5 n 5.0volr r r f r ~ r . r c r . Tlic VAP IS ~rl~rrsc-lv prn:,nn~or~alto what a!:p o v ~ r,I rnnpp frorr~ay)~~mx~matrlr, Inn0 :! LT~ILITI~, a11rI8 sqrial CIICIII~. nieasijrcrl 011 , I v . Irtrm ~ ynuqr.. The P A P ITIV rvhcrr thr?rxtlntlst 1s rlcli dot-m tn at3n11l I 0 sensor IS usrd fnr t t ~ clollov: 11: T t i r PCM c;~I(:LII;~!Ps 11 i r ~ l t l rf30$1t10ri mV ivhcri Ihc exhailst I S leati. mn'lllor n: thr voft;lr:r7 nn llir s~l'nnlIrnr. Th? Tlic healccl oxyfien serisor volt,~r:r=~ ~ 1 hr 1 1 TP smsor s~pnnlC'L;IIISPS ,3c, I lip Illrotllc valvp w I,~ri~t~oti tlriur~y,control rllnn~rnrpclLVIIIIa scan fool. rnytdll r)rl17I Irl;~tr.rl an?'? 15cha~c:cdIacrr~lr~r.~tor prrlal rnnvecl). OuvSrn Spr:wr (H02Si I r l C ~ I F I ~hr5;lrlr-rrollnr Tbc TP yenwr \1r'-:,i1vr~lt;ll!(~17tnrv at R closed tnr nr .rx'lnl!?t prpe. Itlrolllr posrtlnrI ~,~l)fl!rt 0 t i volt at ~cllel.TIIF Front View 01 Engine: 1. Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor 2. Throttle Pos~tlon(YP) Sensor 3. Gcncrntor 4. Throttlc Body TP qrnqnr serial voltagr: Incrr,i';r? a? Ihr rlirnlllc valve o ~ e n ssu rhat a1 Wlde Open Tllro'CIlr3 (\WIT). \tic ok~tnthvolraFrr should be ahove 4.0 volts. Wtwn t t h r PCM snnws a srgnnl voltage 111gRcr1Elnn thr norms1 opcmtwg range of the sensor, ~t ~ s t s;1 DTC. The PChl calrrll;ltc3? (ucl (letlvery basecl o~ :tlrot!!e valve nngr Irlrtvcr clrrnancl). A bmltrn or I C ) O S ~ TP sc,rl\or 111ay cause internlrtivrlt burs:s o! f11cl7ro.n ;In injt:clor. Th~smay csrl-ir an ~ r n s t a l ~ l r I ~ c n u s rthc ! PCM dctrct\ t l l r Hiroltle rs rnov17ir,. front opposite thilt of the nomal f!arne front prorllrced by tllr! spark pltig.. Thr r;lt.tl~r~~: sout~cinor rrlnlly ; ~ s s o ~ ~ c l v:lth f e d dclonation I<. :he restl't nf two or more opposlriF! prrqsllrrs ~flarrbefrorlt?) rollld~ne,wrtli~nthe Cotnlxrstron chanl!~rr.TL1o!lSh I~fihtclctonat~on1s 5orTiet ~ m r sconvberr~dnormal, heavy clrtor>at~on car) rrsult In r:r-wne damage. VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) Thr L S 1 Engine l i r f LIT? a Frlnch Sensor IliS) systern to control spark knnrk. Tli~ssyston] 15 des~p~ied to r r l , ~ r ds1>,7rktlnrrnp, I I to ~ 20 lo rcd~lcespark knock 1.1 Idlecrlcyrlc. Th~r; ,~llnin(stlic cnglnc to uqc nirlxlri)urli snarh artvancc to lrnprovr prrformance and f1.1oI 1.Vehicle Speed Sensor ('vasj 2 , Transmission connccror economy. 1(!1(1 Thr l o l l o ~ ' i rDTCs i ~ set when the PCM c l r tects a 1~7aIfun~r10n \.:ith The TP srnsor crrclllts: DTC PO121 TP Scnsor Clrctlnt I ~ l ~ u f f i c ~Accntt~ ty v~ m DTC P0122 TP Srnqor Clrctllt LOVJ \'ollaqc DTC P91?3 TP Srnqor C~rcultH~gh Vcdta~e DTC P I 1 2 1 TP SPIISO~ CKT IrltCrrrlnItrv>lW l ~ l rVoItaQe DTC P I 127 TP Sensor €KT Int~rrn~ItPrlt LOWVolk3ce KNOCK SENSORS (KS) Thc knock sr\nSnr =,vstFj.nl ts 11seC1to drlm1 engrne clPtonnr.nn. T l a ~knock seri?or(r;) prod t ~ c can I ~ im'~nflr~ C wt~~ct, IS sent to thf: PCM. Thp PCM will rrt,jrrl 1l1c) spark tlmrne h;lmd (In slgrial5 Iron1 thr KS wnwrs. T712anin! rot of AC voltnqc ~-rrodlrccrlb y ltlc sensors I< rlc~trn~rnrcl IIV t l i r ;InlDlfilt of Icrlocli. The PCM I1.r.r. n r l l ~ ~ s t s t r ~ Ir:n~t r !on Control (IC) to r r r l ~ l c rIt,(, spnrlt knml;. a n i ~ ~ l nof : mecllanlcal v1llr;tl1oi7 rnolsci. Wtlrri Itre erlprle opcr,ltr'\, t l l r PCM learns 111cnl,nlnlt:?lancl nraulnl!ltjl I r r c l ~ ~ a rof i cthe ~ nnrse the enErnP prod~lwr,.When Ihc PCM dctormbncs th,~tZ1iisfrtbcliherlcvrs less than or greater than t f w cx~~r.nlr:damount, ~t SPZS a Irnock W ~ S O TDTC. Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Thp YSS sistcrlr IS 3 p~flsc*coirntcr :hat ~nforrnsl h c PCTSrhovi f w t lllr vrhcle IS mavr!lp. The VSS svslcr~~ for ! I ~ P L S 1 uscs an InCIIICII~F sensor ~ n m ~ n : r~n ( l tPe transn7rsslon til~lshaff.As the ~ r l i ~ csprerl lr Increases, the VS5 produces an hC vr)lt.l~eslgra' that a l w Iocreases. The scan lnol has several iposlfro~sfor dl aqnoslnc ttlr KS clrcult: m "Knnr:k Rrtarcf" lr~tlrcateslhe arnmlnr of sn;irk the PCM 1s rel?inv~r?y. lrnm t l ~ The VSS srqnnls Phc PCM that Thr v r t ~ ~ r ' r std r l ~ o v ~ f i ~t tic v v ttiroltlc l~~~~ I$ rln~1'11 under dccclrr,Xlon. The PCM LISPS t1115 rn'ormallon l o I?rr?rP!?teflglrie str71111iy,nncl to Instrrc proprr ourratlon of the Itftc Air Corltrol tWC1 v;llvc* ancl r-li~tomnllctran?rn~sslnn. IS II "Spark" lndrcates rhc amount of spark ndvaf~ceh e ~ n commnndrtl g bv tl7c PCM on the IC clrc11r2. DTC PO325 l~tdlciltrsa!, Inrernal PCM malfunclron rrl;~tr*rllo the KS svsfern. D-tnnatrnli. 5nrilrt1rt1qs callrrl '-.n,lr \ knoch.- r? r ; ~ u q ~ rt)vl an uncnntrollcr[ cxll,w. sron ('tlurnl rn thr corvhlrstron chnnil)rr. Th~s irncontmllrd ~xplosloncould n r o r l ~ ~nc r[lamp 1 DTCs PO327 ;lrlrl PO332 ~ndtcatethat a Knoclc ?aiisor or Knock sensor c~rctlll rs m ; l l f ~ ~ n c t ~ n r ~Ifrltiesc r l ~ . DTC? arc S P ~ , r r f r r ?nap(~I~caI)lt DTC fal>lc. Tti~ PCM rrses Ttlc Carmhaft POSI~IO~I sensor 117 orclrr to ClCtCrrn~ilC i v h r t h ~ ar cvll~iderIS on TI f ~ r ~ norc rxhaust strolw. The rcluctor wlwel 1ntc1rirpt5n rnng~:ne?lc 6dd produced by n rnne1i~1 wltllln thc CLIP sensor as tl?@camshall mt;ltns. The CMP sensor's antema1 clrC I I I ~ ~ Vclcm:lr:cls t t i ~ sancl 11rocl4rces a s~mal wt~rchttir! PCM reads. The PCM irses t h ~ s1 X 5ryjinl r r l comh~nationw ~ t htlie Crankshaft Posrtrnn ?ensor 24X slpnal In order to detertn~ne ttrr crankstiaft pontlon and stroke. CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR Thr PCRl checks for a b s s of Camshaft Poq~tlonsrnsnr sqnal. Ttie PC44 also rnonltors th*' CMP scnsnr srgnal clrcult for malfunc. tlons. The f o l l o ~ ~ nDTCs g 5et when t l ~ FCFA t rjptects a C R V scersr that r? 0111 of the normal aperatlng ranye: 3 . Hv.~tt*rl 0xyf:crl Scnsor ( H O Z S ) riEht hank (H<lllh2) 2 . Ha>.~tc>tE Oxygen Sensor (H02S) PN 25312184 3. Cri~nkshaftPosition (CKP) sensor strokcs 1s nomial. ff r l i r crC3nksh;ll?slmxl chances arP p.rrat~r flinn at1 r x p w t r c l an'yrnt. Ihr PCF.4 IuJlrrprr1s 1h1s2% ;1 m15t1rr. A DTC PO300 sr'tq whrn thr PCM d r l r c l s 3 1~115f1re. Thc PCM nlqo mnn~tnrst h r FKP senc.or slgnnl r:lrcult Inr rr~,llfur~ctror!~. Thf% PCM sets a DlC PO335 or n DTC Pn33G i t h r n thr> CKP spnqnr 1 5nrrf of thc rmrmnl o11~ml11iy, ranpp, DTC PO34 1Calnshafr Pos~t~on Sensor (CMPI C ~ r c ~Performance ~rl DTC PO342 Camshaft Posrtlon Sensor l C Z l P l Crrct~rtLOW' J ~ T a p r DTC P0343 Camshaft Pos~lionSr:nsor 4ChlPI Clrcutt H:ch Vnttace IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE CAMSHAFT POStTlON (CMP) SENSOR - Reluctor for sensor Thr CrankshaR hsrtlon Sensor 15 rrlounted In 7.he rlalht rrar of :hr rnplnr: t ~ l ~ l n I b ~ l i ~ nthe d s:arler. Thc CKP scusor e.url*s r r l conji~rlct~or~ w12h a 2dX rcr~:c'or rg;t~rrl q*iot:ntc~lon the rear or ;he cr;lnb.sl~n~t.T h r CKP sensor has B- Ilo;:ler st~pprv.a yrotlnd. and 3 s!gric71 CIrCult. , CN -$ " TnlcCnti~sl,att Poslt~onsensor 1s mourted Itlro~ ryti thr top of t J ~ P erlqrne block at the rear of Ill(.v i h l ~ vcover and works In con1urJctton I ldFe Alr Control (IbC) Vatve: 1. Idle Alr Control Valve 2 . Throttle Blade 3. InC Vatve PintEe w ~ t l,iI l K rplrrctor wtipel or' ?becamshaft.. The r ~ l u c l o rt ~ ~ t i e I? e l inq~detb~eenqne rrrrnetllntcelv In Iron! or the rear cam beanng. The PCM prov~clrss 12 volt power s ~ p p r yro t h ~ The Irtk Air Control vntvr 1s n PGM.conCMP qrnsor 3s well as a p.round and a s~cnal Irolr~dslrppcr motor l n c a t ~ ro? l t h t~l l r o t t l ~ CllClllt. botlv. Ttlo s:rppcr mo!or clrlvrs ;I valw p ~ n i l ~ n.liich protr~~(!rac, In10 a 1);1$<r7~r' that t~vpassrs the throttlr p l a t r ~ T11~ . I)C44 cornnlallrls the IAC valve j>rntlr In cxt~rwfto rlrcrrnse t t l r ~cllc speed. T t l r Ilvoaqr; nrr flow 1s rcrlwcrd and I~IP r r l l ~ speed r i ? t . r r n v s as lt>r r)lnl:e apl)roncf~csr t q sr,ll. :An nr~llri-locntrr! 1~clt:.pen1 lhc thmlllr v,~lvr~s fil-,n s ~ r p p l 1a~ 5cons!aril arnolfnl of JIL> ,I.=\, r ~ ~ r T. lJ w I7Cbdlrrfmct5 1'-+e IAC vnlvr Ilfrlt ;?v:;l~ fro-11~ t seal s to Increase tF1r rrllr spcrd. R11tr:lcttn:. 1h r v n l v ~~,~ntle allows rliorr, a r 10 t)ypx'1 tliv throttEc plates. Thr PCM WOVP5 1hc IAC valve rn swall stc(~s, cnll~rfCount?, T h r v can he measured 4 r n ~ q f ~ cntlsw rr 3 rh..tnSr, 117 crClnk?thaR s13rrrl. T ' j r PChl trmps ! t ~ II~!P~,I! r IJrtrwen paclj pi.117~,7iicl C o ~ ~ i p aP C I,I!r ~ ~ nw: !lr3iC 1n:pn;nl iu~ltil!>ra prt>vvlrr? onP l o c!r!ern?cle >:J~r:i1 ;lrl P X ~ P ~ ~ S I Vc( *l ~ ~ ! i ' : i:'I~ cmnkshatf qpr'pr! hn.: n c r r ~ r r r d .11 cr5flntrl anlorlnt o' : I p r ! 1 0 I1*lv!eP11 +!rln? i ~ n rrlr5y>l,rv,r(?ll l I I :I~ Scan tool, which plugs Inlo tlir> Data I.~nlc Corlnrcror 113LC). The RCM catcr~l,ilr-s t t i r proprr IIO~IIIOI~ 01 the IAC valve rlrlnny. ~tllr> tx~srlclon I~atbrryvolts@, coorant tr.mpr:rtlti~rr, crjelrie fond, and rngl"le RPM. If tile liPM droy)s t ~ l o w?prc~ficattonand the tl~rottlrvnlvr IS closcc!. !lit PCM senses a near stall cond~t~on and calculates a new valve posltlon ~norder to prment stalllnq. Tlic Ipnltlon svstem consfsts of the follow~ n cornl3011en~slctrc!i~ts: g Thc! Ign~tionControl ut~ltzcsthr! follow~ngIn control soar[<tlrnlng functions: Engrn~:~dlcspeed 15a f~lnctionof total alr flow Into the engine. Idle spcecl 1s I ~ a s r ron l IAC valve p~ntlr:poslliori t crankcnsc vent~ia. tlon valw flow -I- t h r o t t i ~ilalvc openlng I bypass c~r111ce alr flow I- cal~t~ratecl vacuum loss ttiror~marcessorles. 24X signal Controlled Idle speed IS programmed Into the PCM. w h ~ c hdeterm~nestlie correct IAC valve prntle posltlon to n~alrlta~n the dcs~rcd ~d[c speed for a?1cnglne operntlng cond~tbuiis and loads. Ignlt~onControF (IC) clrcuots - The PCM uscs Ihese c~rcurtsto trlfscr the IpnlLlon co~l'm~odules. Tlie PC44 uses the cran[cstialf reference acvaF :o calculate the amouct ot spark advance needed. The mlnlmum ~ d l calr rate rs 5et at the factory with a stop screw. Thls scltlng a l l o ~ l 5 enough alr flow by the throttle valves lo carrsc the 1AC valve pfntle to be posltroned a callbrated ntr~nhcrof steps (counlql, from the seat, dur~np,controlled idle operation. If the IAC valve 15 discnnnccted and reconnected mIfi the engfne runnlnp,. the Idle speed ma!, I)e wronp,. If t hfsoccurs, reset the IAC valve 1)v dcpresyrng t hc accelerator pedal s l ~ ~ h t lstart y, and run thc cng~rlefor five seconds, then turn the tgn~tionOFT for ten seconds. - The 24X crankshaft posltlon scnsor scnds a s~gnalto the PCM. Thr- PCM ~ l s e stlils slf.:nal to determr~iecranl:sliall p0~111or7. Tlie PChl dlsu r ~ t l l ~ r ethis s signal to ulv.er the fk~el1n(ec2or?. Ign~trorico~ls!r-notlules Eght I g n ~ t ~ oControl n rlC) clrcutts Carnshafl P o s ~ l ~ o(CMP) n sensor W W Carnslmfl reluctor ivlieel R ~ l a t e dconncctrng wlres Thc lgnltlon coils sccoridaryvoltagr! outp~lt capab~llt~es are very f71gti mure than 40.000 volts. Avo~rlbody contact wrtt~Igrltrlori h l ~ voltap,e h secondarv components wherr t l ~ e enslne 1s runnlnq, or personal Inluq may Powertra~nControl Module (PCM) r~s~ht. CranksPat Pasltlon (CKP) sensor 24X CranhsiiaTt rel~rclarvtlleel 1 There are Important consjclerat~nns to porn1 out w h e r senflclna 1he lffnrtlon syslern. Tile followtng lnfornwt~oniv11I hell, the technlclan In servlclng Ithe Ignltlon system: The 24X crankshaft posltiori sensnr ~s the most crrtlcal part of tqe ip,nlTlon sy~lern.If tlie Note: Do not attelnpt to adjust cllglne ~(lle S ~ P P C E by turnrnp, the screw on t l ? ~rlcht (passenger) srde of thc throtlle body. Turn~ng1111s screw can permanently darnace the IAC. sensor 1s clamaq~rlso that p ~ ~ l s are e s not penerated, the eny:rne v21llriot stan. Crankshaft pos~ t lor1 serisor cte;lrance IS v ~ r ylrnportant. The scnsor rn41sr not contact t t i ~rutiltlrir! ., Intcrruptcr rlnc a l a n v tlmc, or sensor damage !ew!ll result. if the rnterrrrptcr ring 1s hent, the lnterrilpter r~rlgI~tatler;w~lldestrov the sensor. ELECTRONlC IGNlTlON SYSTEM OVERVIEW Ip.n~tlontrmrng 1s not ad~i~stable. Tliere are no tamin? marks on Ihr: cranlrshafl balancer or brn~ng clia~ticover. T ~ LPS 1 E~igtneKit has ir~dw~dual electroni- cally contm{lrd coil modules for each cylinder. Tlie Ignltlon feed clrcurts are fusccl separately for each bank of thc cnglne. The two fi~sesalso supply t l Inlcctors ~ for that bank of the englrie. Each co~l/rnodureIS semc~clWIIamtely. To propcrly control lgnlt~ontlm!ng, the PCM The hS1 Eng~neK ~ t ' selectrorl~c ~gnlt~on r ~ l ~ on c sr t ~ efollowing ~nforrnatlon: system controls combust~ont ~ yprov~cl~ng a Ene,lne load (man~folclI?ressurr:or spark lo lgn~tet h e compressed afrlfuel mixvacuum) ture at the correct Ilrne. The PCM controls thtz spark advancc of the ~gnltronsvstem to proAZrnosphcr~c(baromctr~clpressure v~deoptlmurn englne performance and fuel economy. EnE~neten?pemture Intake arr temperatrlrp Tlie LS1 Englne K I electrontc ~ ignrrlon systen1 does no1 usc a conventlnnal d~strll~utor Crarilcshaft posltlon and 6011: r a t h ~ rthe , Ignition sysZcn~has an InEng~riespeetl IRPRZl clrv~dualco~l/motl~fte for each cvl~ncler.T l i ~ r e Thc Ignrl~onControl (IC) system con5lsts of are efght Ignltton Control (ICI crrcufts, onc pcf rhc fottow~ngcorn[?or?ent%: cylrnclcr, that connect the PCM and ttie IEnl t ~ o ncort'rnoclules. Each lgnltlon co~I!mocl~~le I c n ~ t ~ oco~ll~nodulcs n has a power feed, a chassfs ground clrclrl!, 24X cranlcshaft posttlon sensor and a reference low clrcc~lt.The PCM causes a Powertra~r~ Cclntrnl Mnrlvrle IPCM) spark ro occur by p,rot~nd!ngIhc IC c1rcu12. whrch s~gnalsthe l g n ~ t ~ ornocfule n to trt@er All conncct~ngwrrm the Ignrlron cod and flrc the spark plug. Scqucncjng and tlmlng are controlled ly t h e PCM. The PCM sets a DTC when the IC clrcult IS out of range. Re careft11not to danrage t h e secofldary Ignrtlon wlres or boots wfien servrcing the Ip,nltron svstcrn. Rotarc each hoot to cl~slody,~ ~t from the plug or c o ~ ltower hefore p1~lI1n6 ~t fromi e~thera spark plug or It3e 1c.nIllo11cod Never plerce a sccondrry Ijinltlori wre or boot for any testbnp, purposes. Future problems arc :,uarar?teed ~f pfr7polnts 01 test lights dre t-lushetl through thc ~ ~ ~ s u l nfor t~o test~ng. n The PCM 1s respons~hlefor nna~nta~ri~ny. proper spark and fliel Inject~nntlmlng for all operating cond~tions.Thc PCM rnonltors Input srgnnals from the ~OIIOWIIIP, colnpone!its 111calcr~latlngIEn~t!onContrnl fIC) spark tlrnrnp,: Eng~neCoolant Te~rlpernture(ECTI sensor Intake Air Temperature (IATI sensor Mass A!r Row WAF) sensor Throttle Poat~on(TP) serlsor Vehlcte Speed Sensor (VSS) An Ignntlon control crrctlbt t l ~ a tIS open or g r o t ~ n d ~\.v~ll r l set an Ign~troncontrol clrcurt DTC. If a fault occtirs In tE1e IC ot~tptrtclrcutt when the englne IS runnlng, t h c cnglnc wrll r x perlence a m ~ d ~ r DTCs e. P O 3 5 1 PO358 WIN set when a matfunctlon IS dctected wltfi an I?,nltron Control clrcult. When an lgnit~oncontrol l t h e Injector for DTC sets, the PCM w ~ ldisabfr? the appropr~rttccylinder. Tlr. PChI Irses ~nformatlonfrom the enTnr AIR CONDlTlONlNG COMPRESSOR 7 1 I i ~ g hRPM - w Cold enqlnc TROLmLESHoo7-lNG 1. Furl pressirrc sho~rl(lIN? h e b ~ e e n53 ,?rlr!Ti3 11s1at ~dle. more advancr - General: 2. C h r r k - ~ r . g ! nI~I ~ ~? hI o ~ ~I)r l r l on (arnher color) wtltan Irf71flnn1s turntxcl or) and s h o ~ ~ l d be off iv'~rr7!*\Pcnqne 15 runrlrny,. more advance Engine mll not crank: CI-eclc for [~nltcryvoltage (12 mils rmnlnwm) at the fc>llowlnt: Ioc;~?lotis: 1 I 1.#C pressure sensor (conncct to PN 22601618) 2. A C r.l\~tchconnection 1. Starter swltch 2. Startcr tcm71r1;ll Englne cranks but will not start: If Itic r r l o 8 r l rCranks but will nnt rkln nr lrnr-icrl1a~e4~ \!,jII$. 1l.c "Engrnc Crankr R,JI ~VI!' Fd(l' RLEI~'' ( I : t ~ c ~t r l b~l ~~[nust t ~ ~I)(- I . S ~ T to ~ (YrrPrmrne I ( t t m c b f i ~ l ~15 ~ IIr rt t 7 ~!PI)I~IOO\ ,;vq' fir IPP ~ H C I qyqtrni. I.No lor low\ fuel prcssurra.C l i ~ c hthe forIowrnP,: --- Thcrt, may he alr In t h f~~ r r Irrlcj l or file1 1311 ~ ~ h w~!l ~ creoulrc h R mlfi~ltr!In (3~1rp.e. COI~~I~IIC 10 crank t l ~ f rnrlnr! : or open thr f t r r a l lrnc a1 tlie fuel rd'11Id i d c h ~ c kfor fr1c4110~. FUEL PUMP CONTROL CIRCUIT Wlirn the ~gnlt~ori n:.ifc" 1 5 tirmed lo thr ON Iltlslllon. !Qc PCF.1 nc1,lvntrs the rn.tanlc f.1~1Ililinl? Tlie fuel p1lrn;r rornillns on ar; Innq FIS t l i r . PCkI rece:ves rcfrrt:rlcra pulses fronr t tip elcctrn!v.c ~qnltlonsystcm. If I ~ ~arc PK nuP :c4crc.'rt~ 1)rll?17s,the PChl ttlrrX=. Ihr) fuel crlr'in o+f aftor Irlss than one SPC()I~(! The PChil rnritmls the 'uel numl, r ~ l n yh y ayipiyhng R -I to !hr control clrccrlt v1;l nrl ~ n t r r 1 7 ~s~%lltcCI 1 c i l l l ~ dn c!rrvrbr. The pnrnaw I,ilr[,o';r of t h dr~ver ~ rS 10 s r ~ l ~ p; llyvoltaq~In tilt 711rl [ 7 ( ,17313 rP"3k'. Tljc rfrrwr has a fa~llt~II* i - ~ t ~ lt7c ~ c hPCM vnclnr!urs. When t h c PCbZ ctvrltnands thc frrel ntrrnp ON, flip voltaqe of the rnntrol crrcult sh3?1lrlIF h ~ q (near l~ ballcr) vnltaqc). Whcn [ r e PCM conirnsnflq rhc control rlrrult tn t h e fuel pllnrlm OFT, the vo!T,3qc st10~1lc1Ilr: low (near ~ p r n 14c)4?5). Tl)e PCM scts DTC wfwn ~t rb~fpctst",e 'rlrl mlmp control clrcI!rt IS <h~?.?c!!O S r ~ t ~ n l d . FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT ionlt~onvoltaqe IS suppl~crlcl~rcct[yto thr coo~lrlp,fan relav coil Tlir: PChl cor:trofs thrrel;!v IJVp>ro~rndrngth~ control crrcu~tviaan Int ~ ! n oLl . M ~ I ~called C~ a drlvcr. Thc prrmay func. tmnnr l l l h r rlrri~prIS to suy~plyt l i ~glound for f h r Cor~'r~llrt! clrculr. The cnclnr coo:~zlg!an s ' r , r n ~ r l nri when coolaril trrv~lera!trre ~ P F I C i~l p S ~~r~~~(~tnat~lv *,n r Eacn dmPr h,l< a fault hnc \*il~!cht l r ~PCM ri\onltnrs. n't~l:Itir: PCX4 commands ;r cornpnnrnt ON, thc oot!;lfip or the c o r l l r ~ Ctrc~lr! l stlntlld he lor%!4nrx ; r w volts). When the PCP,? c o r i ~ ~ i a r dt lsl r ~r:rlntrnl c ~ r c utn ~ la c o u ~ pnnrnr OFF. The voltar~cof Tile clrculf should l - ~ r r t i near ballcry. !~olt;trlv).If Ihe f ~ t l ' dct ' P C T I ~clrcljlt ~ ~ sense5 ;I ~8r)1!.7qr o:lier than ?:h,.tt I h r PCM expects, a DTC 1.1 5et. The fclel plrrnp rrlnv w ~ lnot l stav ~!~i.re)zecl I 1nlrs5 G ~ IrCn q n e :s rrankrng or rtlnnllic. Tn t w t the fuel pcrr~~y), [lie relay c;lr? l ~ l)ve?assed r as fr,llocv5: Rer?io\c t h c cnri n ~ cort fro~n r h fuc.1 ~ wumo relac. C o r ~ r ~ (a~l~lrnper tt ! v w from ihp orr7rgl) 70 Illr TC'CI Tluq 1~111 pvi4:Pr l t ~ e f11v1pk:rn[> AfC Compressor Clutch Control 2. Chrck-(,r~flrr~~ I~y,tlt5110111d IF on rvhcrl ~~nn~ r? o onn W~IPII rl-lclne 's not runnrw:. If nnt, check the folkobv~nr,: Grounrl wlrrs on I ~ P hack of !tie r~j{h! sldtt cvllnd~rh ~ c ra?tfst f he ~ ~ q t l t . C h ~ c kfor baF!?rv irolti)~~! on both ~ t ~ of l m tqr tron s ~ ~ i ~ t c h . rj Thc Tecli 2 scan 1001 s l i ~ i ~ shoiv !d an 1o;irrrun voltaye of a l Ip;lst 12 vo!'s. ~n~glm.h~m Both PCM harness connectors must ~IP tttht a n d In coed condl!lori. a ww u UCI~I.P~CN 1% %i.r~rqPull T O SC4l ( A L M l .- Clicck rl ~ i i nallsrnc~~on v c r 3 l l r ~i l r r sct In t h r PCkl. I . RFD'RL* 2.'. n, I, P"" I Ul" - - AIC Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ALTERNATOR Btlrned oirt r h r c h engtne l~ght,(Ths 1s LEU and 1s not r a r ~ l vreplacccl, hut LCDs do not frill SI, r , ~ v l vas lj:~II)s(101. an 3 . Check for spark at tht. spark r,lugs 4. Ck~ccklryectors for a y n a l I. Rmmw earl tnlpctor connrctor and uut n 6 to 17 volf tcst I ~ ~ rlcrnqy lit the corinrr-rrjr (4 6-volt rest l~glltw~rlslioir up hr1lpr Irb tile clayl~eht). m Crank n h r t:rll:lne. Tlle hp,bt sl>ould ktlnk. Engine starts but runs rough: L. If check-enqnt. r l f ' i t r5 on, cl~cclrlllr midf~~rict~ cotlcs o n t3.1th< I TccIi 2 scan tool. 3. Furl pressure nulst l)r nt Icast 53 PSI. 1. Engine Coolant Tcm1)erature (ECT) v n s o r 2 . Alternator (flat 4-plrll 3. Alternator l~lF: 3 . Rnc! scncor. Not? that some sensor pr~l~lem.,fill! not necP?qanli* Ilrrn on the c!7eck-rrlP)nP I I F . [ ~ ~ . SPECIFICATIONS i I INOUCTlOFl SYSTEM One-prece cornposltc Man fvld ~hco%? 9 o~!~ 35.0 mm hare d12. SPECIFICATIONS cant. Crankshaft Damper Bolt 5. itnrl thc-n :urr, thr: 'DIAGNOSTICTROUBLE CODES DTC DESCRIPTION POI01 I.lass 4rr Tlovc PO102 Mass R ' r Flow (MAF1 S e n ~ n Circuit r Lo\-! Frecrr.rl-ncl: PO103 P.+.lnss 41rFlow (hfAFl S ~ n s c l C~rct~ht r H!$ Frrrru~ncv ,%+t"l) SysZerrr krformancc Absolutr Pressure (MAPI Ssnmr C ~ r c uCog ~l t4nnrfold Ahsolcr!e P r ~ q s u r c:YAP) Srnsor C~rcu~t Sllpf? PO117 Enmne Coolant Temp~rn!ure IECT] Scnsor Cow Volta~c PO118 E q n e Coolant T w i f ~ c r a t IECTI ~ ~ r ~S Q ~ I SHI* O ~ Voltaj:~ PO121 TP Sensor Circuit Insufbc~entAct~v~tv PO123 TP Senwr Clrcu~tHI+ Vo'tafir DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES cont. PO341 CA"D C rcu t Perforrna~ce PO342 CU.:p Spnsor Clrcult t o w Voltapc PO343 C:iP P I 1 2 1 TP Sensor CKT Inrrrr-~rrrrnrHlqti Voltaqe PI122 I-l~ri!rrlO ~ v c c nSensor IHOPS) TFIl'~lt'0rlT nit= Ratio PO351 lqn~tlonControl + i Z C ~ r c u ~ t R?nlr 1 S r n w r 1 Control 793 F~rc!~sl 1 ~ 0 3 5 2 Iyn~t~on PO354 PO355 PO356 P1153 Inn :on Co-'rol * 4 Clrcc111 1.1 Irr I! r ~ r .Cqrtrol I I Heated Oxyprr~Stnsnr rH02SI frsuYlclrnt S , ~ / ~ t ~ h l n ~ Ban12 2 Srhnd,or 1 Heated O Y : . ~ S~nqor P~ tH02SI Translt~onT I ~ Rat P ~n Bank 2 Srhr ;ov l #5 Clrcult tor: Control # 6 Clrcult TP S ~ n s o CKT r Fr:crnl~ttr~ritLr~v!VO)~;~P,C I-lr;trrrq O % v g ~Sn~ n q o (H02SI r I r i ~ i ~ l f ~S!vltch~ng rb~~I ~ , 3 , 7 1 <I S~n.;nr J Sensor C ~ r c i ~High l t Voltace PO353 IQnl!~onControl # 3 Cnrc.r~t 1 $1258 Enpne Cooliirlt O ~ c Tcrnprrnture r Fuel D~?al,ied Pi336 CKP Sk~tem\larlat~onYat Lrarned PI380 E B f F C M DTC Detected PO480 Far1 Control Rr-lay 1Coqtrof C~rcult PO500 VSS C rclrit PO506 Idle Su~ec:Lo?:. (hl TI R u ~ ~R r lni - 4 Data U v u u l ~ l e PI626 Thr't Drtcrrenr S\lstev Fuel CriaiW CI~CIII: PI635 5 Volt Rrfrrcnce + 1 C r c ~ i t PI639 5 Volt R r f r r r n r r 3 2 C'rcu~t I I PCM PIN-OUTS PCM PIN-OUTS cant. PCM PIN-OUTS cent. Blue 18 Senal Data (Class 21 - 58 Lt 59 BrnWht 18 2130 Bank 2 ICM 59 60 Brown 18 2129 Bank 1 ICM 60 61 Red 1226 Black 16 PCM Ground 451G Transm~sstonRanee PCM Batteiy feed 62 Crank Sensor - NC 63 Black 20 407 Refngerant Pressure Sensor Ground 63 Gray 20 416 Gray 20 474 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 LI Blue 20 1876 69 69 Dk Blue 20 496 70 70 P~nkiBlk20 632 MAP A;C Refngerant Pressure Sensor Sgnal I 71 Green 401 VSS S~gnalLow 71 PCM Ground 74 78 79 - 78 Knock Sensor Rear I (KS) Knock Sensor (KS) Front Carn Sensor ENGINE CONTROL SCHEMATICS cont. DATA LINK CONNECTOR (QLC) ENGINE COfVIROL SCHEMATICS cant. BANK 1 IGNITION COlUMODULES 'ENGiNE CONTROL SCHEMATlCS eont. BANK 2 IGNITION COIIJMODULES IS" 1 r ; aG ;5 > 0 ; I ENGINE C Z O m O L SCHEMATICS cont. ENGINE SPEED OUTPUT. CKP AND CMP SENSORS ENGINE CONTROL SCHEMATICS cont. INJECTOR C1RCUITS ENGINE CPNTROL SCHEMATlGS cont. INFORMATION SENSORS ; t:?5d, r C .-e m Ivb==Z e n dk L aB ,O -- I ~ , ~ r - - - - - i 3% I I 1 I I , - - - 7 - 1 1 I I I I I x a I I D I 1 E I z CT m I I t I 05 I I 1: 1: I I I 3 d 0 il3 :I I A A :I rI I I I EI I 1 I I 1 1 P I I I I F 3 I I I m I I 1 I I I I 0 1 1 I I 1 I d I z I 1 I I I I N L,-,,-A T e I 5 t A 5 ti db m PI 3 cj & , - - - A ' 170R ENGINE CQNTRaL SCHEMATICS cant. 1AC VSS SIGNAL ENGINE CONTRUL SCHEMATICS cont. ENGINE COOLING FAN ENGINE CaNTROL SCHEMATICS cont. CHARGING SYSTEM ENGINE CONTROL SCHEMAmCS cont. TRANSMlSSlON ENGINE CONTROL SCHEMATICS cone. TRANSMlSSlON L
© Copyright 2024