ECOSHRIMP CONCEPT on
Shrimp Culture with Small
Plastic Pond
Sinung Rahardjo
BAPPL-STP, KARANGANTU SERANG – BANTEN
TELPON/FAX. (0254) 202094
”SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE SYSTEM”
ECOSHRIMP- BUSMETIK
“Ecoshrimp” = Ecological
Approach for Shrimp Culture
“Busmetik” an acronym
for: Shrimp Culture in Pond
Plastic Small Scale
THE BACKGROUND
1. The Shrimp is an excellent fishery
commodities with market demand
remains stable.
2. Community shrimp farmers with
"The Small Capital“ is higher
(> 60%)
3. Environmental degradation is
generally
4. Difficulty managing large ponds
(> 2000 m2)
5. Support the revitalization of shrimp
culture in Indonesia
The Advantages Of Busmetik
1. Costs affordable by the farmers to the middle.
2. Easy pond management because of extensive
small plot.
3. Small risk of disease attacks.
4. Can be done in a variety of land types including
soil type "porous"
5. Age shorter maintenance (size 60 head / kg
achieved at the age of ≤ 100 days)
6. Efficient use of feed (FCR ± 1.3)
7. Environmental frendly (utilization waste, limited
water resources, Not using antibiotics and
chemicals, etc)
8. Sustainable bussines
KAMPUS STP – KARANGANTU
KEC. KASEMEN, KOTA SERANG, PROP. BANTEN
TAMBAK BUSMETIK
EKSISTING
TELUK BANTEN
Mangrove Area
PPN
KARANGANTU
TAMBAK BUSMETIK
PENGEMBANGAN
Mangrove Area
The Cultivation Procedures
Pond specification
Description
Specification
Types of plasticks
HDPE (High Density Poly
ethylene) 0,5 -0,75 mm
Broad
600 m2 / 1000 m2
Depht
90-120 cm
The cultivation
system
Close system
Without inlet and outlet
120 cm
140 cm
300 cm
150 cm
Pond specification
Modul specification
A. Rearing Pond
: 3 Unit @600 m2 (60%)
B. Reservoar
: 1 Unit @600 m2 (20%)
C. Mangrove Conservation : 600 m2 (20%)
A
A
A
Seaweed Culture
Mangrove
Concervation
Sterilization
Pond
Sedimentation
Pond
Rearing
Pond
Rearing
Pond
Mangrove
Concervation
Pond preparation
1. Checking plastic (HPED ) leak
2. Pond drying (1-2 days; to kill
pests & diseases)
3. The washing pond the walls
(using the brush)
4. The pond flushing (cleaning up
debris)
Preparation of the
cultivation of media (water)
1. Fill the pond water (1-2 days)
2. The Paddlewheel setting (2
units)
3. Waters sterilization (chlorine
50-60 mg/l)
4. Chlorine Neutralizing (2-3
days)
5. Probiotic (Bacillus 106-109
CFU/ml)
The seed stocking
(shrimp seed)
1. Vaname shrimp seed stadia
PL10-PL12
2. Quality of the seed and SPF
(Specific Pathogen Free) virus.
3. Density of seed 100-250
pcs/m2
4. Stocking in the morning or
evening (calm weather)
Feed management
1. Feed dosage : 3 – 4% of the total
bomass
2. Feed proteins : 34 – 36%
3. Feed supplement : Vit. C
4. Feeding program :
• Blind feeding
• Demand feeding
5. After the shrimp was ± 45 days,
sampling weight can be done to
determine the feed dose
The water management
1. The addition of water (due to
evaporation/leakage) No Water
Exchange
2. Routine probiotic (Bacillus types
106 to 109 cfu/ml - 1 time for 2
days- Bioremidiation
3. Treatment Lime Ca(OH)2 for pH
buffer
4. Discharging of dead plankton
(floating)
5. Discharging of dirt base (if
necessary)- (seldom)
The Growht Monitoring
1. Knowing the growth rate,
2. Knowing the effectiveness of
the feed
3. Determining of the feed
dosage
4. Monitor the health of
shrimp
5. Determine the time of
harvest
Pest & Desease Control
1. Setting the plastic fence around the
pond (biosecurity)
2. Providing a sterilization footwear
at the entrance of pond
3. Water filtration into the pond
4. Reservoir water sterilization with
chlorine 50 mg/l
5. Using separate equipment for each
pond
6. Mangrove planting around the
pond
The Harvest
1. ± 100-120 days rearing periode
with the size 60–70 pcs/kg.
2. Progress system ---- size 4550
3. Survival Rate 90% and Food
Convertion Ratio 1,3
4. Using the net bags that you
created according to the size
of the pond.
5. Always keep quality with “cold
chain, clean, careful and
quick” handling
Planting mangrove surounding the pond
Create Mangrove’s Ecosystem as Organic /Nutrient
Trap, Biofilter, Balancing Ecosystem, conservation
and others benefit
Advantages of Busmetik
Technical Aspec
1. Can be done in a variety of land types including soil type
"porous"
2. Suitable for small scale farmers -- using small ponds
3. Small risk of disease attacks -- Using HDPE plastic
4. Age shorter maintenance (size 60 head / kg achieved at the
age of ≤ 100 days)
5. Age shorter preparation (2-7 days)
6. High density can be application (>200 ekor/m2)
7. No water exchange --- sustainable water resources
8. Easy to managed  using small pond
9. Small risk of failure
10. Efficient use of feed (FCR ± 1.3)
EMPIRICAL BUSMETIK
No
Pond Size and
Density
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
B600-100
B600-125
B600-175
B600-200
B600-250
B600-260
B600-270
B600-300
B1000-150
B1000-200
B1000-250
B1000-300
Productivity (kg/m2)
Feasibility
1.4
1.6
2.3
3.0
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.1
2.2
3.0
3.5
4.2
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
Note : B600 = busmetik pond 600 m2, B1000 = busmetik pond 1.000 m2
Distribution of BUSMETIK Technology
Ladong
Sorong
Kota agung
Bone
Ambon
Tegal
Serang
Kupang
Cilacap
Pacitan
= Eksisting Busmetik Pond
= Pengembangan Tahun 2015
Timor Leste
Ecomical Aspec
1. Investment and operational costs
suitable for medium-small investors
(<500 IDR/modul)
2. Increased banking interest
3. Sustainable bussines--- Low risk
of bussine loss
4. Profite Margin > 50%
5. Rapid payback investment
BUSINESS ANALYSIS
No
Uraian
1 Unit produksi
2 Siklus produksi
3
4
5
6
7
8
)*
)**
Padat tebar (ekor/m2)
SR (%)
Size panen (ekor/kg)
Target produksi (kg)
Nilai konversi pakan
Harga jual (Rp/kg)
A - Investasi (Rp)
penyusutan investasi
B Biaya
1. biaya Tetap
2. Biaya tidak Tetap
total Biaya
biaya variable/kg (Rp)
C Pendapatan
D Laba sebelum pajak
laba setelah pajak (25%)
E biaya / kg (Rp)
margin/kg (Rp)
Busmetik 1000 m2)*
5000 m2
110 hari/siklus
3 siklus/tahun
200
90%
60
9,000
1.3
63,000
432,165,000
71,520,833
Busmetik 600 m2 )**
3000 m2
110 hari/siklus
3 siklus/tahun
200
90%
60
5,400
1.3
63,000
253,220,000
44,647,500
44,840,278
249,656,000
294,496,278
27,739.56
567,000,000
272,503,722
204,377,792
32,721.81
30,278
28,682,500
144,062,600
172,745,100
26,678.26
340,200,000
167,454,900
125,591,175
31,989.83
31,010
51.9 %
48.1 %
5 petak @ 1000m2 ( 3 petak pemeliharaan 1 petak tandon , 1 petak kawasan mangrove)
5 petak @ 600m2 ( 3 petak pemeliharaan 1 petak tandon, 1 petak kawasan mangrove)
50.78 %
49.22 %
Social Aspec
1. Reduce social conflict through
community empowerment
2. Easy to apply technology
3. Growing entrepreneurial spirit
4. Improve the welfare of society
5. Relive the marginal shrimp ponds
Environmental Aspec
1. Ecosystem balance maintained through
mangrove vegetation and seaweed as
biofilter
2. Age technical of plastic pond morethan
10 years, so it does not damage the
environment
3. Minimum waste - Using Probiotik,
Mangrove & Seaweed to reduce waste
4. Minimum use of water resources (No
Water Exchange)
5. Get Value-Added
CONCLUTION
1. Small pond  simple to manage,
low risk and low operational cost
2. Application of probiotics  Simple,
effective and proper to apply the
strategy
3. Alignments to medium-small scale
busness (affordable and easy to do)
4. Environmental Friendly --
minimum waste
5. Sustainable Business is assured
DREAM TO GET FULL ECHOSHRIMP
SOLAR CELL
(RENEWABLE RESOURCE)
Drive paddle weel
Lighting pond
Other facilities
Let's Preserve Natural Resources For Our Future
Call information:
Sinung Rahardjo
0254-202094 (kantor), 081385033025 (seluler)
[email protected]