Erica Barror 1. Grades: 7th Subject: English/Language Arts Content Focus: Character Analysis Grade-Level Common Core Standards (CCSS): CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text; provide an objective summary of the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.7.6 Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text. 2. Purpose/Relevancy Statement: Students will learn the importance of major characters and their function within novels. Students will benefit from this because they will improve their skills in analyzing characters and making thematic connections. Students will want to learn this because they will engage in movement, paired work, and group discussions. 3. Accommodations: The following accommodations/modifications may be employed: Teacher’s notes may be provided – employing a modified CLOZE Procedure, A peer-review partner may be provided, Increased time and/or alternate location for assessments may be provided. 4. Resources: o o o o Classroom setup, character list, and prop list (see attachment) Student journals Copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Worksheet for student responses (see attachment) 5. Performance Objective – Audience/Behavior/Conditions/Degree (ABCD) Format: The students (A) will be able to summarize the assigned chapters and analyze the characters’ actions within the chapters (B) through the use of a performance activity, paired work, and group discussion (C) with 90%+ proficiency (D). 6. Content Literacy Strategy: Journal Writing: Students will begin and end the lesson by writing in their journals regarding the presented quote and the character to which it applies. Stop and Jot: Students will record their immediate reactions to events throughout the reading. Think-Pair-Share: Students will reflect on the actions of their assigned character in writing. They will then discuss this in pairs and share their conclusions with the class as a whole. 7. Bell Work: Upon entering the room, a document shown on the document camera will inform students to take out their journals and respond to the prompt in writing (see attached document). Students will have five minutes to reflect on what the quote means and which character the quote may be referring to within the novel. The teacher then asks for student volunteers to share their responses. 8. Opening: Teacher says, “Good morning/afternoon class! We will continue our discussion and study of Tom Sawyer today. We will come back to the quotation at the end of the hour after we have performed chapter 29. Before we begin to act out the scene where Huck saves the Widow Douglas, let us review what Tom is doing in the meantime.” The teacher then reviews the chapter being sure to ask the following questions: “Who is occupying room #2?; Who discovers Injun Joe in the room, and what is Injun Joe doing?; How do Tom and Huck plan to recover the treasure?; What distracts Tom’s attention from the treasure?; What are Tom and Becky’s plans for after the picnic?” “Alright, now that we know what Tom has been up to in this chapter, let’s turn our attention to Huck.” Using the attached map, the teacher explains how the classroom has been set up and assigns parts. As parts are assigned, the teacher passes out props. The teacher acts as the narrator. (See attached sheet for classroom setup, parts, and props) 9. Instructional Method: A. The teacher says, “During the performance, half of you will be responsible for analyzing Huck Finn and the other half Injun Joe. On the provided worksheet, you should note the characters’ actions and frame of mind throughout the scene. Specific lines that provide insight into the characters’ minds should be marked. We will also be completing two stop and jot exercises throughout the performance. You will simply jot down your reactions to the prompts given on your worksheet.” The teacher will then assign each student a character (i.e. Injun Joe or Huck Finn) and explain the worksheet in depth. B. The assigned students perform the scene until the point in which Injun Joe reveals he will notch the Widow’s ears on page 186. At this point, the teacher will ask students to stop and quickly jot their feelings towards Injun Joe and his actions on the provided worksheet. The teacher will ask for a few volunteers to share their responses and for a thumbs up if students have understood the events that have been performed thus far. The performance will then continue. C. At the end of the chapter, the teacher will stop students and ask them to jot down their reaction to Huck’s actions and whether they would have responded to the situation in the same way on the provided worksheet. The teacher will once again check for comprehension using thumbs up or down and ask for a few student responses. 10. Guided Practice: A. After the scene is performed, students will engage in a Think, Pair, Share activity. Students will quickly pair with the student sitting next to them. Students will discuss their findings about either Injun Joe or Huck Finn in partners. Students who performed will join preexisting pairs. B. Students will then share their findings to the class in a short discussion in which the students become character experts. 11. Lesson Closure: On the provided worksheet (see attachment), students will respond to the prompt provided at the beginning of the hour once again. Students should indicate which character the quote applies to in this scene and why. Students must note whether their answer changed or remained the same after the performance. The teacher will assign homework before the end of the hour. Teacher says, “You are responsible for reading chapter 30 for tomorrow’s class. Chapter 30 is titled, ‘Tom and Becky in the Cave.’ We will follow up on Huck’s scary experience as the town discovers that Tom and Becky are missing.” 12. Formative Assessments: a. Thumbs up-Thumbs down: The teacher will quickly check that students understand the events of the scene as they are performed. b. Exit Slip: To be used as an exit slip, the teacher will ask students to complete the given worksheet and respond to the bell work prompt again and note if their answers have changed. This will be collected as students exit the classroom. c. Quiz: Students will take a quiz over chapters 27 through 30 the next day. 13. Re-Teaching, Independent Practice, Extension Activity: a. Re-Teaching Plan: The teacher will collect the worksheets (see attachment) from the lesson closure before students leave the class and evaluate these to see if he/she needs to reteach certain aspects of the lesson to strengthen the students’ knowledge. If the exit slips show that it is necessary to reteach this lesson, the teacher will provide students with more opportunities to practice deriving themes and analyzing characters from novels in subsequent chapters. b. Independent Practice: Students will read chapter 30 from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and continue to note the development of Huck throughout the novel. c. Extension Activity: Students will research quotations that represent characters within the novel. Students will then complete a character analysis essay that includes a quote representing the student’s chosen character. 14. Summative Assessments: Students will complete a character analysis essay which draws on prominent themes throughout the novel, complimented by a cumulative end of the unit test. 15. Reflection Notes: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Please take out your journals and respond to the quotation. Be sure to label your entry with the date and chapter number (29). “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear— not absence of fear.” Which character may the quote be referring to within the novel? How does it apply to this character? Throughout the performance, you are to reflect on your assigned character. Circle the character you were assigned below. Injun Joe Huck Finn Make notes of your character’s actions and frame of mind throughout the scene. Record any specific lines that provide insight into the character’s mind. Become a character expert! Stop and jot: 1.) Reflect on how you currently feel about Injun Joe and his actions at this point in the scene. 2.) Reflect on how you currently feel about Huck and his actions at this point in the scene. Also, note if you would have responded to the situation in the same way. “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.” Let’s return to the quote and reflect on the following questions based on the performance. Which character may the quote be referring to within the novel? How does it apply to this character? Did your answer change after seeing the performance and in what way? Classroom Setup Back Bookcase = Welshman’s Door = Tavern Audience Chairs = Stile at Widow Douglas’ Podium = Rock Front Character and Prop List Huck = hat Injun Joe dressed as the deaf and dumb Spaniard = cape, sombrero, wig, goggles Injun Joe’s companion = old sheet, box Welshman and sons = fake guns Owl = sound effect Twig = sound effect
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