From the Ground Up THE FLOYD BENNETT GARDENS ASSOCIATION Volume 20 Issue 1 The Newsletter That Helps You Grow Spring 2015 Conflict Resolution Has A New Chairperson Roy Brummell I feel honored that I was asked to serve as FBGA’s mediator in gardening disputes. I was born and raised in a farming village in rural Guyana, South America, where everyone, including my grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, was a farmer. Not surprisingly, I grew up with deep love for farming. However, I became a professional teacher. As a teacher, I taught at high schools in Guyana’s capital, Georgetown, for nineteen years and, in the United States, I served as an educator for 23 years in various capacities. Many of life’s experiences have taught me that obedience of rules and regulations prevent chaos. Regarding the latter point, the example that springs to mind fastest is traffic without signs and signals. Can you imagine the horns blaring continuously, the smashups, the vicious words and possible fatal fights? I shall assume that all FBGA members wish to be good-neighborly and have no interest in initiating and sustaining verbal, physical or psychological fights. In my opinion, the best way to avoid confrontation is for all of us as neighbors to follow the rules and regulations. If I’m called to mediate, I shall first ask the gardeners involved to re-read the rules and regulations and/or to bring a copy of the rules and regulations to a meeting with me. To be fair to the parties, we shall resolve all disputes based solely on them. Contents Conflict Resolution Has A New Chairperson Let’s Grow Together Early Workshops Herald Spring! Season Opener 2015 Growing Kohlrabi 2015 Workshop Schedule * * * * * The Administration of FBGA would like to thank outgoing Chairperson Alan Rasner for his long and successful conflict resolution tenure. Alan was appointed in 1997 as the first chairperson of the Conflict Resolution Committee by the first president of FBGA, Leo Gruba. Alan has given 18 years of service to this organization acting as mediator and the work he has done has been invaluable to this community. Thank you Alan. Let’s Grow Together Floyd Bennett Gardens Association Newsletter Floyd Bennett Gardens Association Inc. is located in Floyd Bennett Field, a unit of Gateway National Recreation Area. . Editor: Barbara Pearson Contributors: Roy Brummell, Anne Gaudet, Lynn Graham, Bob Halligan, Shereen Rosenthal, Pam Spiewak Proofreader: Shari Romar Photographs: Roy Brummell, Barbara Pearson, Gail Schneider, Pam Spiewak Website: fbga.net Contact Louis M.: [email protected] Contact us: FBGA News • PO Box 340986 • Ryder Retail Station Brooklyn, NY 11234-9993 • e-mail [email protected] Our Policy: All submissions to the newsletter may be edited for grammar, spelling and length. We reserve the right to reject entries. Disclaimer Required by the National Parks Service The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the United States Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. FBGA Contacts Adriann Musson – President 917-446-3764 [email protected] Lynn Graham I invite and welcome each and every one of you to the 2015 growing season filled with fun, community, and learning. FBGA Children’s Garden will host a meet and greet for the 2015 registered Children Garden participants. Registered participants will be assigned garden space to grow flowers, fruits, vegetables and herbs. Great workshops will be held throughout the season. As usual there will be plenty of interactive activities. Free seed packets and transplants will be available (supplied by FBGA) for the children to plant. The children will be encouraged to put their hands in the soil, touch an earthworm and spend time looking at butterflies and birds. They will learn to draw, do arts & crafts and many creative workshops in addition to the gardening and planting sessions. If you have not yet registered, do so now. It is TOTALLY FREE and open to all FBGA members’ children and grandchildren. Join us in our wonderful adventure. Let’s grow together. Let the new adventure begin. See you soon. Below is the first three months’ schedule Sunday, April 12 1 PM Bob Halligan – Vice President & Education 917-626-7460 [email protected] Judy Tropeano – Treasurer Sunday, April 19 1 PM 718-444-7210 [email protected] Clara Villanueva – Corresponding Secretary Saturday, May 2 1 PM Saturday, May 9 1 PM 718-782-5694 [email protected] Lynn Halligan – Recording Secretary & Special Events [email protected] Sylvia Tsingis – Champions of Courage Garden [email protected] Sunday, May 17 12 PM Sunday, May 31 12 PM Saturday, June 13 12 PM 718-342-3689 [email protected] Saturday, June 27 12 PM 718-646-5979 [email protected] Lynn Graham – Children’s Garden Roy Brummell – Conflict Resolution Carl Arendt – Operations & Maintenance 917-681-3624 [email protected] Gail Schneider – Fundraising 347-533-3787 [email protected] Tom Ingram – Landscape Maintenance 917-209-6452 [email protected] Karen Orlando – Elections [email protected] Tom Marange – Help A Gardener 718-382-4216 [email protected] Marie Artesi – Landscape Design 718-256-4480 Frank Gentile – Wildlife Habitat 917-701-8370 [email protected] Barbara Pearson – Newsletter 718-869-6774 [email protected] Joe Nerone – Pumpkin Patch 718-789-2713 2 Opening day and meet and greet Starting from Seed & Planting Workshop Planting Session Square Foot Gardening Workshop & Planting Session Planting Session Fence Decorating Harvesting and Planting Sessions Harvesting and Planting Sessions Plant potatoes early in the season but not before they get their eyes; if planted before they have eyes they won’t be as productive. The potatoes you plant should be egg sized, if bigger, cut them in half. Each plant will yield about 5-10 potatoes. Tom finds Red Norland are a good variety of potato. Sweet potatoes grow differently. They are planted in the warmer weather during June. You plant the slips that are on the sweet potato in a trench with plants 9-12 inches apart. Don’t allow the sweet potatoes to be exposed to sun. You must hill them, and keep filling in the trench as the potatoes grow. Tomatoes need warm weather so don’t plant them until mid-May. If you plant tomato plants with the stem on the horizontal, they will grow more roots. Tomatoes are heavy feeders and need lots of water. Blossom end rot is due to uneven watering and/or a calcium deficiency. Don’t wet the leaves, only water at the bottom of the plant; wetting the leaves at night can cause mildew. You can use fabric mulch and hay to conserve moisture. Better Boy is a good, crack resistant variety of tomato. Grape tomatoes are vigorous and can grow 8-10 feet tall. Eggplants, corn, beans and squash are more summer crops that were discussed. Eggplant is prone to flea beetles. If you plant beans, remember pole beans can grow up a trellis, allowing you to pick them for a longer time. Silver Queen is a good variety of corn that Tom uses. Squash should be planted in June. Only the female flowers produce fruit (see photos in Spring 2014 issue, p.3), which means you can eat the male flowers; fry them up or make fritters with them. Delicious! Peppers and onions are two more summer crops. The Cubanelle pepper variety grows better in our gardens than Bell peppers. If you leave peppers on the plant, they turn from green to red, and the red are so sweet - but watch out because they can rot once they turn red. Onions like the long days of summer and the foliage starts to die in July. Remember to water onions until you harvest (unlike garlic, which you stop watering when the scapes come). Onions like bone meal. Adriann and Tom provided workshop attendees with a wealth of information - much, much more than an article such as this can - so “Attend the workshops!” And good luck this summer with your planting! Early Workshops Herald Spring! Shereen Rosenthal The winter was horrendous! Oppressively cold, snowy and way too icy! I longed to get back into my garden. Would spring ever come? With the first FBGA workshop I attended, Planning Your Garden, I became hopeful that perhaps the winter would melt into spring after all. But it snowed the day of the workshop, and I sat in the Ryan Center watching the snow pile up and blow around the parking lot. Adriann Musson encouraged us to make a list of vegetables we eat and divide them into cold weather and warm weather vegetables (refer to the Planting Guide often given out at the workshops and note that the dates for the last frost have changed and are now one month earlier than indicated). If you have grown from seed indoors, try to harden off your plants by putting them outside a month before you plant them in the ground. When you are planting seeds in the ground, try to stagger them so that your crop is not ready all at once, leading to overabundance and waste - don’t plant every seed in the packet! Think of the air temperature and soil temperature before you plant; most seeds don’t like it below 55 degrees. Lettuce seeds can be planted at slightly cooler temperatures, but not below 50 degrees. Take into account days to maturity and germination times if you are planting from seed. Adriann noted that the heirloom varieties tend to produce fewer tomatoes. Keep a journal of when and what you planted, how the specific varieties fared. Think about spacing, Adriann said. Lettuce for example should be 6-8 inches apart. Tomatoes can be planted around lettuce when they go in after midMay, and will shade the lettuce and prolong their growing season before they bolt. Squash and basil go in during the month of June. They like warmer temperatures. Plant earlier or later to avoid bugs that can plague green beans, potatoes or tomatoes. Fertilize three times a year: when you prepare the soil for planting, when the first flowers emerge and during the heavy production period. Ask people about how they garden, but remember that they all have different opinions and ways of doing things. Pick a mentor, and try to follow that one person. Tom Ingram did his workshop Sizzling Summer Crops in late March. Tom is a 20 year member of FBGA. Potatoes and tomatoes are his areas of greatest expertise. 3 Season Opener 2015 Anne Gaudet The Spring Meeting was quite well attended. There was a standing room only crowd. Our president, Adriann Musson, certainly “rose to the occasion” and found a way to address the group and The new Green Thumb affiliation with FBGA offers gardeners information and also will provide FBGA with a permit that allows FBGA to use the nearby NYC water hydrant. If any Member does not want to receive Green Thumb materials, please let Adriann or Clara know. National Park Service is expected to sign a lease with FBGA soon. FBGA logo items and other fundraising goodies were available at the back tables. Starter plants will be made available for a donation to FBGA and gardeners were asked to sign up for what they wanted. get the information across without having a working microphone and without completely losing her voice (which was, actually, pretty amazing). In an attempt to avoid the permit distribution crush at the end of the meeting, an “exit” ticket was given on arrival. In effect, the sooner gardeners arrived, the sooner they could leave. All told, it was a pretty efficient meeting, and was shortened to an hour and a half!! The announcements held good news for us, and sections of the Rules and Regulations were reviewed for clarity: Our soil tests were very good, showing low heavy metals and good NPK levels. 4 General good gardening manners were discussed. Noting that all committee chairs are volunteers, members were told not to call either too early or too late, to have a clear and concise message regarding their call and to allow a reasonable time for a response. Do your own community service hours, it’s only 8 hours per gardening household. Hours need to be completed by or before September 30th. Bring your FBGA ID card to have your service registered. The work area is off limits. It is for Operations and Maintenance Committee only. Compost is available for FBGA gardeners’ use in their Floyd Bennett gardens, not at home, for sale, or any other use. Picnic area is for garden members’ use. You must be there with your guests. Display your parking permit in your vehicle at all times at the garden and your garden sign with name and plot number on your gate by May 1st. The green trash cans are for trash only. Compost goes to the compost pile. Wood needs to be baled and placed next to the cans. Household items, furniture, etc. from your garden are to be taken home to be discarded. Collections are Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. If a member wishes to expand to a double plot they must be in good standing for 2 years before they can apply to be put on the waiting list. No permanent structures, invasive plants, tall trees (more than 6 feet), etc. in your garden. Please empty standing water from garden areas to avoid mosquitoes. Any story ideas, photos, etc. that you may want to contribute to “From the Ground Up” can be sent to [email protected]. Barbara and the team are eager for your contributions!! Please read the current FBGA Rules and Regulations. They were expanded to clarify situations and answer frequently asked questions. Happy Spring to all! Let’s look forward to a fantastic growing season!! Mr. Nankoo playing the National Anthem on his harmonica at the Spring Meeting. Thank you Mr. Nankoo. 5 Growing Kohlrabi 2015 Workshop Schedule Pam Spiewak Last year I purchased a few cabbage seedlings, or so I thought. They turned out to be kohlrabi and I must say it was a pleasant surprise. The old adage that looks can be deceiving certainly applies to kohlrabi. When you get past its looks, you discover an easy-care, cool season crop that produces tender delicious bulbs in just eight weeks. After researching my “alien” plant, I found out that kohlrabi has edible leaves that taste similar to kale but it is mainly grown for its ball shaped stem or bulb. This vegetable originated in northern Europe and it is a member of the Brassica family (broccoli, cabbage, etc). Kohlrabi performs best during the cool spring or fall, in a spot with full sun and rich soil. My plants grew well into October. The frost didn’t seem to bother them. The owner of one of the nurseries where I buy my seedlings told me to keep the soil evenly moist, as alternating periods of wet and dry soil can cause kohlrabi to crack or become hollow, and prolonged drought can cause the development of a strong taste and a woody texture. I also found that my kohlrabi plants tended to be much less susceptible to the usual pests, including the cabbage moth. I prefer my kohlrabi young and extra tender, not much bigger than a golf ball, but larger size bulbs taste great too. You can store kohlrabi in the vegetable bin of the refrigerator, where they will keep for approximately 3 weeks. Kohlrabi is great when added raw to salads and slaws. It was delicious stewed or sautéed in garlic and oil. To prepare, slice off the leaves with a sharp knife and trim off the roots. I cut mine into small slices or cubes and sauté it with other vegetable for a delicious side dish. Remember the leaves can also be cooked like kale. Plant kohlrabi this season and you will find that it adds a welcome infusion of flavor to your garden. Bob Halligan Sunday, April 26, 2PM - Ryan Center/weather permitting in the community garden Garden Sign Workshop Presenter Susan Berman Every Floyd Bennett garden needs a sign, join us and make one for your garden. We will supply wood and paint you bring your creativity. Registration is required in advance, workshop limited to 20 people. Email [email protected] to reserve a spot. Saturday, May 2, 2PM - Ryan Center Eating 12 Months a Year from Your Garden Presenter Ayala Jonas An overview of how to take advantage of overwintering, sequential planting, batch-cooking, freezing, fermenting, drying, foraging, and canning to make your garden's fruit and vegetables feed your family year round. Saturday, May 16, 2 PM - Ryan Center Medicinal Uses of Culinary Herbs Presenter Adriann Musson The herbs we add to flavor our food can also be used when you are not feeling well. Come find out which herbs can help you feel better and how to use them. Saturday, May 30, 2PM - Meet at the gazebo in the community garden Please Eat the Daisies Presenter Lois Pinetree Discover edible wildflowers, greens, and berries found all around, then join us for a garden walk. Find, prepare, and dine on a delicious and colorful salad. Learn to love your weeds! Wear comfortable shoes Saturday, June 6, 2PM - At the Gazebo in the community garden (rain date June 7) Growing Edibles in Containers Presenter Bob Halligan You don't need a garden to grow healthy tasty food. Learn all you need to know to grow vegetables and edible flowers in containers. Saturday, June 13, 2 PM - Ryan Center Herbal Oils, Vinegars, and Butters Presenter Adriann Musson Bring a small jar (no bigger than 4 ounces) and learn 6 Sunday, August 30, 2PM – Ryan Center Growing Garlic Presenter Bob Halligan Fall is the best time to plant garlic in the northeast ! This workshop will cover the different types of garlic, where to purchase them, how to plant, care for, harvest, and store your garlic. how to make your own gourmet oils, vinegars, and butters. Samples will be provided. Registration is required in advance, workshop limited to 20 people. Email [email protected] to reserve a spot. Saturday, August 22, 2PM - In the picnic area in the community garden Natural Dyes Presenter Adriann Musson This will be a hands-on workshop, during which you will learn how to use fruit and vegetable scraps to make your own dyes. You will be making your own dyes. We will have fabrics for you to experiment with. Registration is required in advance, workshop is limited to 20 people. Email [email protected] to reserve a spot. *** This schedule is subject to change. Please confirm date, time and location by checking FBGA’s website (www.fbga.net) or the bulletin board at FBGA. Volunteers preparing bags of free seeds given to all FBGA members at the Spring Meeting. FBGA would like to thank The Chas. C. Hart Seed Co. for their generosity and the outstanding selection of seeds that they donate to us. Save the Date A large selection of Hart seeds is available from Lawrence Lapide/ Brooklyn Plantology at the Brooklyn Terminal Market on Foster Avenue. FBGA Summer Picnic Sunday, July 19th (rain date Sunday, July 26th) 7
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