Raising Money through Private Placement of Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) by NBFCs Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) used to raise money through issuance of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) without any restrictions. This reflected their inadequate resource planning and resulted in higher transaction cost. With an intent to regulate the privately placed issues of debentures by NBFCs and to ensure minimum compliances, RBI has stipulated the guidelines to formulate a Board policy for resource planning and periodicity. Accordingly, the issuance of private placement of NCDs shall be in two separate categories: a) Maximum subscription of less than Rs. 1 crore (Category A) b) Minimum subscription of Rs. 1 crore (Category B) Parameters Minimum subscription per Investor Limit of subscribers Initial Guidelines Initial Rs. 25 lakh and in multiples of Rs.10 lakh thereafter 49 Revised Guidelines Rs. 20,000 Category A: 200 Category B: No limit Category A: Mandatory Category B:Optional Security creation Mandatory, except in case of subordinated debt Meaning of Private Placement Non-public offering of NCDs by NBFCs to such number of select subscribers and such subscription amounts, as may be specified by the Reserve Bank from time to time No revision in the aforesaid explanation Amount to be secured Amount of Debentures Amount of Debentures By the mortgage of any immovable property of the company; or by any other asset Funds can be deployed only for own balance sheet and not to facilitate resource requests of group entities / parent company / associates. By the mortgage of any immovable property of the company; or by any other asset Funds can be deployed only for own balance sheet and not to facilitate resource requests of group entities / parent company / associates. (Not applicable Nature of Security to be created Restrictions on deployment of funds Companies Act, 2013 Rs. 20,000 200 Mandatory Any offer of securities or invitation to subscribe securities to a select group of persons by a company (other than by way of public offer) through issue of a private placement offer letter and which satisfies the conditions specified. Amount of Debentures and interest A charge or mortgage may be created on any movable property of the company. No such restriction specified Loan against security of debentures issued. Applicability to Tax exempt Bonds (Not applicable to Core Investment Companies) An NBFC shall not extend loans against the security of its own debentures (issued either by way of private placement or public issue). No exemption from the above guidelines. to Core Companies) Investment NBFC shall not extend loans against the security of its own debentures (issued either by way of private placement or public issue) No such restriction Exempted guidelines. No exemption from the above guidelines. from above
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