Composite Repair

WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
WATS Conference – 22nd April 2015
Kenneth SCHOEPFLIN
Lead Instructional Designer, Airbus
Composite
Repair for Field
Technicians
Training by Airbus
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Composite
Repair for Field
Technicians
Agenda
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Challenge: Application to Composites
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Airbus Composite evolution
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Composite Repair Qualifications
Advisory Circular 65-33
 Provides guidance to establish

a
formal training program to qualify
Composite Repair Technicians.
Outlines proper assessment of
individuals in disciplines of specific
knowledge and practical skills.
Aerospace Information Report 5719
 Provides key teaching points and

training objectives.
Defines a checklist for instruction on
standard Practices.
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Selecting the proper repair

Monolithic construction

Structural

Critical process steps for
drilling trimming and
countersinking
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
Sandwich construction or shallow
damage on Monolithic constriction

Non structural

Critical process steps prepare
surface bond
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Standard Practices
Composite repair standard practices & rules
widely recognized and followed to
ensure reliability and safety
 All Manufacturers require Standard Practices for repairs to be
followed
 Standard Practices are codified in each OEM Structural Repair
Manual
 These Standard Practices are informed by internationally
recognized guidelines to ensure repair quality
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Inspection
Cleaning & Masking
Machining
Process steps
Drying
Core Restoration
Resin Mixing
Ply Impregnation & Lay up
Heat Application
Vacuum Bagging
Inspection
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Required process steps for
composite repair:
Ensure reliable repair
Develop awareness to details
Enhance controls
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Inspection
ARP * 5089, Airbus SRM 51-77-10, NTM
 Properly defining the structure and the damage
 Post repair inspection
*ARP: Aerospace Recommended Practice
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Cleaning & Masking
ARP 4916 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 A clean part is essential for a reliable bond
 A water break test verifies a contamination free surface
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Machining
AIR* 5367 Airbus SRM 51-27-21
 Stepping or Scarfing to achieve a proper
overlap of repair plies to existing material
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*AIR: Aerospace Information Report
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Drying
ARP 4977 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Not following the proper drying cycle prior to
the curing cycle can explode the part
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Core Restoration
ARP 4991 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Using proper materials for the proper application
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Resin Mixing
ARP 5256 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Calculating correct quantity according to
fabric aerial weight
 Respecting ratios, pot life and gel Time
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Ply Impregnation & Lay up
ARP 5319 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Maintaining repair ply architecture and orientation
 Properly wetting out the dry fabric
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Heat Application
ARP 5144 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Proper heat management for the cure cycle according to
specific repair and material characteristics
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Confidential and proprietary document.
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Vacuum Bagging
ARP 5143 Airbus SRM 51-77-11
 Specific Materials for Specific Reasons
 Leak testing and maintaining correct vacuum pressure
 Using the correct protocol for the specific cure
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Confidential and proprietary document.
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Example of standard practices for Bonded Repair
Inspection
ARP 5089, Airbus SRM 51-77-10, NTM
 Properly defining the structure and the damage
 Post repair inspection
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved.
Confidential and proprietary document.
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Focus on Monolithic structure
Going beyond
When a Tap Test is not enough
 We must know the construction type
 Sandwich or Monolithic or Both
 We must understand how to
determine skin thickness
 We must understand our limitations as
Non-NDT personnel
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
Excerpt from
NDT Chapter
NDT examination decision
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Focus on Monolithic structure: the A350 XWB
Examples of
damages with NDT
investigation
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Way forward
Training, Qualifications and Standard practices are
well defined in internationally recognized standards
A few competent and professional training
organizations have put it all together. Time tested
standards and OEM SRM
And fewer still have mobile capabilities to conduct
training at your location
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WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Training by Airbus: focus on Composite Repair
Structure Training by Airbus covers each stage of the
damage assessment and repair workflow
Metallic courses
Composite courses
Our structure courses are available in house or on site

Structure training facilities available in Toulouse, Beijing and Mobile
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





Structure maintenance and repair
SRM familiarization for damage assessment
Basic composite repair for technicians
Advanced composite repair for technicians
Composite repair engineering
Radome repair for technicians
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
Training by Airbus
Reaching new horizons together
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Confidential and proprietary document.
WATS Conference - Composite repair - Training by Airbus
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