Introduction S o you know how to make soap. All the ins and outs of modern soapmaking methods make perfect sense to you: you know how to OHP, CP, DWCP, DBHP. You make liquid soap, cream soap, milk soap and rebatched soap. Copyright (C) 2013 Demetra Publishing Or maybe you know very little about soap (yet), but having borrowed or purchased your copy of the Natural Soapmaking Handbook, the good results obtained with your first experiments have given you enough confidence to tackle new challenges. Either way, here is a good range of recipes for you to try out. All have been extensively tested, verified and proven to give successful results when followed exactly as described —which means, using exactly the same ingredients, amounts, tools and processing steps recommended for each recipe. Following the recipes as suggested, examining the results and noting if, how, when and to what extent they can be tweaked or adapted to your personal specifications, are the primary steps towards mastering the nitty-gritty details of making as natural as possible soap. As your journey progresses, we hope it will come as natural for you, as it was for us, to pour out your imagination into ever new handmade soap creations. Using this Cookbook F or each of the 77 soap recipes in this book, we have indicated the most appropriate soapmaking method(s) using the abbreviations in Table I.1, at the end of this Section. If you are not familiar with handmade soapmaking and its curious terminology, we recommend that you obtain a copy of our Natural Soapmaking Handbook as the obvious complement to this Cookbook. Note that we are not covering here every single one of the handmade soapmaking methods described in the Handbook, but only those we consider best for obtaining as natural as possible, wholesome, skinfriendly, eco-friendly soaps. Making soap… naturally 9 The Natural Soapmaking Cookbook: 77 star recipes for superior handmade soaps All amounts are given in metric weight and volume units. We have chosen the metric measurement system both because it is the one we are most familiar with, and because its smaller divisions allow higher accuracy when measuring critical ingredients. Could we encourage you to take steps to ensure that your scales and measuring tools are up to par, as accuracy is essential to obtaining optimal and repeatable results in handmade soapmaking. If these are going to be your first experiments with handmade soap, we recommend that you start from the simpler, CP-version recipes in Chapter 1, which we have marked with the Apprentice stamp and do not include any of the less compatible ingredients, such as milk, honey or potentially seizing additives. Copyright (C) 2013 Demetra Publishing Once you get familiar with the process and are satisfied with the results, you can then raise the bar and take on more complex recipes, as well as those requiring advanced soapmaking methods. As you put more batches under your belt, we encourage you to use our recipes as a base to develop your own —for instance, by initially replacing the suggested additives with others of your choice, and then by replacing one or more oils, or changing their ratio. Every time you change one or more of the suggested oils, or increase your batch size, you can refer to the specified percentages, which are indicated in the leftmost column of each recipe ingredient list, to simplify your calculations. We have done our best to provide some white space, between recipes, so that you can take notes and jot down your ideas to customise recipes to your personal tastes. WARNING Always recalculate the alkali amount whenever you decide to increase batch size or change the specified oil range, amounts or ratios. Step-by-step instructions for all modern paste soapmaking methods, background information on soap’s building blocks, considerations on tools, equipment & workplace setup, and necessary safety recommendations can be found in this Cookbook’s companion, The Natural Soapmaking Handbook: how to make soap… any way you like, by Marina Tadiello and Patrizia Garzena (Demetra Publishing 2013). 10 The Super-Naturally Series Introduction Copyright (C) 2013 Demetra Publishing WARNING This book is not designed to give you exhaustive information on how to make soap, as this is covered by our other manual: the Natural Soapmaking Handbook. If you have never made soap before, you will need this Handbook, or some other soapmaking how-to source, to become familiar with the basics of making soap, including necessary safety precautions for handling the alkalis and other potentially dangerous ingredients used in the soapmaking process. Do not even attempt to carry out any of this book’s recipes unless you are fully aware of soapmaking’s fundamental safety and manufacturing process requirements. Table I.1: Abbreviations used to describe soapmaking methods. CP Cold Process DBHP Double Boiler Hot Process DWCP Discounted Water Cold Process HP any of the HP soap methods, including DBHP and OHP LSCP Liquid Soap, Cold Process paste method LSHP Liquid Soap, Hot Process paste method NHCP No Heat applied Cold Process OHP Oven Hot Process RB Rebatch SW/CS Swirled or Composite Soap Colour photographs of our soap recipes are available from www.demetra.com.au/natural-soapmaking/cookbook, where we invite you to post yours, either for feedback or just for the pleasure to share your (visual) results with other soapers’. Do come and have a browse around this book’s homepage, above, also for detailed look-up tables, supplying ingredient and method details for all the soap recipes in this Cookbook. Making soap… naturally 11
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