Phonics, Alphabet and Handwriting Guide Sounds: s, a, t, p s Action: weave hand in an s shape, like a snake, and say ssssss Writing the letter: s - snake Curl round and round to draw the snake and back out we go a Action: Wiggle fingers above elbow as if ants crawling on you and say a, a, a Writing the letter: a - apple Right around the apple, down the stem and flick. t Action: turn head from side to side as if watching tennis and say t, t, t Writing the letter: t - tree Down the tree and around the roots, don’t forget to cross the branches p Action: Pretend to puff out candles and say p, p, p Writing the letter: P - Polly pirate From the parrot, down her plait, up her plait, round her head and out. Sounds: i, m, n, d i Action: Pretend to be a mouse by wriggling fingers at end of nose and squeak i, i, i Writing the letter: i - insect Down his body, round his tail, off with the pen and dot on his head m Action: Rub tummy as if seeing tasty food and say mmmmmm Writing the letter: m - Maisie’s mountains From her head to her toes, up and over the mountain, over the other mountain and flick n Action: Make a noise, as if you are a plane, hold arms out and say nnnnnn Writing the letter: n - Neil and his net From his head to his toes, up, over his net and flick d Action: Beat hands up and down as if playing a drum and say d, d, d, d Writing the letter: d - dinosaur Round his back, up his neck, all the way down and flick Sounds: g, o, c, k g Action: Spiral hand down, as if water going down the drain and say g, g, g Writing the letter: g - girl Round her face, down her hair and don’t forget the curl o Action: Pretend to turn light switch on and off and say o, o, o, o Writing the letter: orange, all around the orange and out c/k/ck Action: raise your hands and snap your fingers together, as if you are playing castanets and say ck, ck, ck Writing the letter: c - caterpillar Curl around the caterpillar Writing the letter: k - kangaroo From his head to his feet, up round his tummy, kick out his leg and flick Sounds: e, u, r e Action: Pretend to tap an egg on the side of a pan and then crack it into the pan saying eh, eh, eh Writing the letter: e - egg Off with the top, up, around and under the egg u Action: Pretend to put up an umbrella and say u, u, u Writing the letter: u - umbrella Down and under, up to the top, down to the puddle and flick r Action: Pretend to be a puppy holding a piece of rag, shake head from side to side and say rrrrrr Writing the letter: r - robot Down his back, up, over and flick h Sounds: h, b, f, l Action: Hold hand in front of mouth panting as if you are out of breath and say h, h, h Writing the letter: h - horse Down his head to his hooves, up over his back and flick b Action: Pretend to hit a ball with a bat and say b, b, b Writing the letter: b - boot Down the zip, up the zip, round the toe and back out we go f Action: Let hands gently come together as if toy fish deflating, and say f f f f f f Writing the letter: f - flower Round and down the stem, curl back and draw the leaves across l Action: Pretend to lick a lollipop and say l l l l l l Writing the letter: l - leg Down the long leg and flick j Sounds: j, v, w, x Action: Pretend to be a jelly and wobble, say j,j,j,j,j Writing the letter: j - jack-in-the-box From his head down his body, curl back round his spring, off with the pen and dot on his head v Action: Pretend to drive along in a van and say, v-v-v-v-v-v Writing the letter: v - vulture Down one wing and up the other and flick w Action: Blow into your open hands like the wind, say w-w-w-w-w Writing the letter: w - worm Down up down up and flick X Action: Pretend you are taking an x-ray with an x-ray gun or camera and say x-x-x-x-x-x-x Writing the letter: x– x-ray One cross down and then the other and flick Sounds: y, z, qu qu Action: Make a duck’s beak with your hands, and say qu, qu, qu. Writing the letter: q - queen Round her head, back up to her crown, down her long hair and flick y Action: Pretend to eat yoghurt from a spoon saying, y-y-y-y Writing the letter: y - yak Down one horn, up the other, down and under his chin and flick z Action: Pretend to be a buzzing bee with elbows in and arms flapping and say z-z-z-z-z-z Writing the letter: f - zig-zag Zig zag zig and flick
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