Progress In Science and Engineering Research Journal ISSN 2347-6680 (E) Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System (ITMS) Pavleen Singh Bali1, Gautam Parjapati2, Rishabh Aswal3, Dr. A.K. Raghav4 and Neeraj Gupta5 Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The present paper describes an Intelligent densest lane first and so on. Therefore, allotted clearance Traffic Monitoring System (ITMS). The system at least time will be proportional to the density of the traffic of comprises of a traffic control center, a traffic information each lane in this multilane network traffic clearance service center, a cellular mobile communication system system. Abstract: and an in-vehicle terminal (GPS tracer), which are connected with each other via a wireless communication Index Terms: ITMS, Vehicle Driver Assistance, Smart network Box, Smart Switching, E Challan, GPS Trace. (satellites/telecom towers). The in-vehicle terminal communicates with the traffic control center and I. INTRODUCTION the traffic information service center respectively via the cellular mobile communication system (satellite/telecom towers). By adopting the intelligent traffic monitoring system, its installation and construction cost will be reduced substantially. In this paper, the same In the present scenario of ever increasing population and the adverse effects of abundant traffic the old conventional ways of traffic management (e.g. the conventional traffic signal lights would be provided with a traffic policemen, conventional traffic lights, high “smart-box” to perform real time smart switching resolution cameras and radar target detection systems ON/OFF (which reduces the cost of installation due to the cannot resonate with the need of the hour for efficient utilization of same existing traffic lights facility). This traffic management due to the various drawbacks and smart box is connected to a traffic control center which in inefficiency turn receives real time data from satellites/telecom towers inappropriate traffic clearance signalling algorithms to track different vehicles through electronic/E number plates (aided with GPS Tracker). This will not only help in tracing the vehicle for traffic management, automatic toll/parking fee deduction and inter-state tourism tax in their functionality due to of traffic lights which is not real time based, complex image sensing [1] of the cameras besides their huge cost of installation and maintenance, and deduction but also will manage to store additional data malfunctioned radar target detection due to the clutter (complete registration details of the vehicle), help in theft [2] formations. Moreover the previous technologies detection, a green monitor for regulating carbon emission were area and functionality specific (e.g. RFID in the city by synchronizing to the database of pollution Tagging) restricted to a particular region only (e.g. checking central office, etc. In multilane network, this 3/4 way junction, multilane crossing etc.). As such the system identifies the traffic density in each lane which will present paper encloses an innovation which gives a get clearance priority signal from the real time system as per the needed traffic density clearance requirement guided by the priority algorithm criterion of clearing the solution towards generalization from the existed particular framework of inadequate traffic management system and its related web structure (like toll deduction [3], challan due to over speed, pollution Corresponding Authors: checking 1. Mr. Pavleen Singh Bali , UG Student,Department of ECE, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. Email Id: [email protected], 2. Mr.Gautam Parjapati, UG Student,Department of ME, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. 3. Mr. Rishabh Aswal, UG Student,, Department of Aerospace Engg, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. 4. Dr. A.K. Raghav, Prof. & Head Mechanical Engg. Department, Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. 5. Mr. Neeraj Gupta, AP, Department of ECE. Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India. service, inter state tax collection, VIP/Ambulance path clearance, vehicle theft etc.), now all these issues would be efficiently managed by ITMS to tackle the menace of existed traffic mismanagement system. ITMS would be the whole new evolution/generation of traffic management systems. The present paper discloses an intelligent traffic monitoring system (ITMS). The system at least © 2015 PISER Journal http://.piserjournal.org/ PISER 18, Vol.03, Issue: 02/06 March – April ; Bimonthly International Journal Page(s) 040-044 Progress In Science and Engineering Research Journal comprises a information traffic service control center, center, a a cellular traffic ISSN 2347-6680 (E) II. BASIC OVERVIEW OF ITMS mobile communication system and an in-vehicle terminal [4], which is connected with each other via a wireless communication network. The in-vehicle terminal (e number plate aided with GPS tracer [5]) communicates with the traffic control center and the traffic information service center respectively via the cellular mobile communication system. Fig 3: Block Diagram for Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System The ITMS is not also a basis for smart switching of traffic lights but it’s a whole new evolution of traffic monitoring system. The above diagram represents the Ist generation of ITMS. It houses the basic functional systems like: Anti-Theft/ Vehicle detection. Emergency signaling during accidents. Fig 1: Tracking of Vehicle using GPS Tracer in E Number Plate Car Parking / Automatic Toll Deduction. E Challan Systems. The present paper further suggests an in vehicle VIP/Ambulance path Clearance. terminal used in an intelligent traffic system and a Priority Algorithm controller (Smart Switching) method for realizing an intelligent traffic system with Smart Box (for smart switching). a cellular mobile communication system. By adopting the intelligent traffic system, its construction cost will be reduced greatly. In this invention the same conventional traffic lights would be provided with a smart box [6] to perform real time switching (which Vehicle Driver Assistance (VDA) System. Traffic Control Center. Antenna/Satellites/Towers for Communication. 2.1 Anti-Theft/Vehicle Detection would reduce cost of installation). This smart box is in turn connected to traffic control center which in turn receive real time data from satellites which track different vehicles through electronic number plate (aided with GPS Tracker). Efficient & Cost Effective Traffic Monitoring System by Real Time Switching (ON/OFF) of Smart Traffic Lights. Fig 4: Flow Chart for Anti-Theft Anti-Theft systems [7] are the need of the hour as car theft has acquired high proportions in the society. In ITMS the system together with the vehicle is registered with the owner detail. Moreover the GPS Tracer in E Number Plate of the vehicle can be easily Fig 2: 4 Lane cross section of the road. traced via cellular/ satellite systems, so as soon as the © 2015 PISER Journal http://.piserjournal.org/ PISER 18, Vol.03, Issue: 02/06 March – April ; Bimonthly International Journal Page(s) 040-044 Progress In Science and Engineering Research Journal ISSN 2347-6680 (E) owner will file the report of car theft via message/app road toll charges which could be paid at the end of the car will be traced and the details of the each month immediately to avoid late fines. geographical location would be given to the police 2.4 E Challan Systems station/the owner via message/mail. 2.2 Emergency Signaling during Accidents. Fig 7: Flow Chart for E Challan Fig 5: Flow Chart for Emergency In the modern era speed is a thrilling factor which is Unfortunately if a car accident happens merely equivalent to the killing disaster causing accidents. anyone would volunteer for help, so this emergency No doubt traffic authorities try their best to regulate system will play a great role in intimating the gravity this menace by installing various speed detection of the situation during an emergency to the nearby systems for the observation of traffic policemen but hospital/police authorities respectively, by monitoring the former system requires huge installation cost and the abnormal speed changes or the signaling by on is inefficient also as every time policemen cannot board emergency signaling system. catch the culprit. But the E Challan [8] tool provided 2.3 Car Parking / Automatic Toll Deduction by ITMS is cent percent efficient as this is an automated digitized system; if the driver crosses the critical speed automatic fine would be imposed on him, which can be deducted from his registered account. 2.5 VIP/Ambulance path Clearance Sometimes during an emergency or on the arrival of a VIP personal efficient traffic management is not done either the ambulance is not provided the clear road to hospital during an emergency or the whole traffic is blocked during the VIP arrival due to which the Fig 6: Flow Chart for Automatic Toll/Tax Deduction common masses suffer the problem but ITMS can In the present scenario, due to inefficient toll provide appropriate inter communication between the deduction systems there is huge accumulation of vehicles through Vehicle driver Assistant Tool [9] unnecessary traffic combined with the cancerous (VDAT), which can give appropriate signaling to the effect of deadly carbon emissions and wastage of time vehicles by providing them alternative ways during due to which vehicles later on speed up which is a the above mentioned case. tendency for accidents. Using the above mentioned 2.6 Antenna/Satellites/Towers for Signaling automated deducted These are the wireless communication networks that automatically as mentioned in the Fig 6 Flow Chart. provide the basis for inter communication between Moreover deducted the various inter and intra ITMS kits. This innovation automatically from the account or would appear as a will lead to state where vehicles would communicate system the toll amount would would be be © 2015 PISER Journal http://.piserjournal.org/ PISER 18, Vol.03, Issue: 02/06 March – April ; Bimonthly International Journal Page(s) 040-044 Progress In Science and Engineering Research Journal with one another forming an inter-connected web like structure. ISSN 2347-6680 (E) IV.ELECTRONIC NUMBERS PLATE & GPS TRACER III. SMART BOX FOR SMART SWITCHING OF TRAFFIC LIGHTS Fig 8: Block Diagram of Smart Box for real time switching of Traffic Lights In ITMS the satellite collect the traffic info from the GPS Tracer embedded in the Electronic Number Plate (E No. Plate) after collecting the traffic data the Fig 10: Electronic Number Plate & GPS Tracer Block Diagram satellite or communications networks pass the data to Electronic Number Plate [10] is the main kernel of the traffic control centers which further provide the ITMS. A GPS Tracer is embedded in the E Number data to the above mentioned Smart Boxes which are Plate which provides the real time tracing of vehicle connected to the conventional traffic lights for the in terms of its geographical coordinates. This tracer is smart switching of the traffic lights based on the connected to communication networks via traffic density of the traffic in each lane based on the priority control/information centers. The E Number Plate is in clearance algorithm. term connected to the Vehicle Driver Assistance Tool 3.1 Priority Algorithm controller (Smart Switching) (VDAT) for bridging the internal and external interfacing of the ITMS. This plate stores the vehicle details together with the registration info with regard to the owner. It also bears a QR Code [11] for fast offline scanning as well. V.VEHICLE DRIVER ASSISTANCE TOOL (VDAT) This Tool Kit is installed in the vehicle even like a normal multimedia system. This tool will have a Fig 9: Flow Chart of Traffic Clearance Priority Algorithm small display unit, microphone, speaker, GPS The Priority Algorithm Controller is embedded in the processer/receiver, Bluetooth module, eye blink Smart Box, it processes the real time data related to safety sensor, vibration mechanism to the driver seat, the traffic density in each lane which is provided by SIM Card Slot, USB/AUX port etc. It is basically a the Traffic Control Center. After processing the data tool for managing the whole of ITMS. It can guide the by the controller relevant signaling is provided to the driver for navigation purposes, for listening to the transmitter which finally gives the controlling signals vital announcements, to communicate with the traffic to the traffic lights for smart switching based on the control center, to traffic density in each lane. listening to the music (on board music system) etc. manage registration details, © 2015 PISER Journal http://.piserjournal.org/ PISER 18, Vol.03, Issue: 02/06 March – April ; Bimonthly International Journal Page(s) 040-044 Progress In Science and Engineering Research Journal ISSN 2347-6680 (E) REFERENCES Fig 11: Block Diagram for Vehicle Driver Assistance Tool Later on in future this VDAT can be upgraded to a system to the Smart Traffic Networking System (STNS) [12] where there would be no need of traffic lights even as each vehicle would have an integrated smart traffic system in resonance with the speed and direction taking mechanisms for automated driving as per the extrinsic traffic conditions with maximum accuracy and minimum duration. VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION In modern day to day life traffic flow is the major [1]. Fulu Li ; Barabas, J. ; Mohan, A. ; Raskar, “Information processing for image sensing under unfavorable photographic conditions “, R. Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), 2013 47th Annual Conference on DOI:10.1109/CISS.2013.6624258 Publication Year: 2013 , Page(s): 1 - 5 [2]. http://vip.uwaterloo.ca/publications/vehicle-trackingocclusion-and-clutter ece-eee.final-year-projects.in/a/429rfid-based-toll-deduction-system.html [3]. Jing Xu ; Tao Lu ; Lingling Gao, “Design and Application of In-Vehicle Terminal for Car Network System Based on ARM9”, Education Technology and Training, 2008. and 2008 International Workshop on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. ETT and GRS 2008. Publication Year: 2008, Page(s): 324 327 [4]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_tracking_unit [5]. researchnews.osu.edu/archive/smartbox.htm [6]. Arun Sasi, Lakshmi R Nair, M.Tech Student, Electrical and Electronics Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India, “Vehicle anti-theft system based on an embedded” IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308, pages: 581-585 [7]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-challan [8]. www.valeo.com/en/our/comfort-and-driving-assistancesystems [9]. http://www.e-plate.com/ [10]. A. Sankara Narayanan, QR Codes and Security Solutions, Department of Information Technology, Salalah College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications [Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2012], pages 69-72 [11]. www.cisco.com/web/IN/about/network/smart_traffic.html problem which is acquiring a sort of cancerous growth in the society causing several problems such as wastage of fuel, accumulation of more carbon footprints causing pollution, accidents and nevertheless wastage of time. As such in order to tackle this a very simple but powerful tool can be used (i.e.) Intelligent Network Traffic Monitoring System by which we would be able to track the flow and pace of traffic so as to provide real time traffic management So the present paper has highlighted the Ist Generation of the enhanced version of existing traffic monitoring system which is entitled as “Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System (ITMS)” the smart way of traffic regulation. According to the present scenario this innovation is the much needed invention which will not only regulate the traffic efficiently but will also pave a new way of commercialization of the ITMS related products. Moreover it will provide huge job opportunities in the telecom/communication sectors. © 2015 PISER Journal http://.piserjournal.org/ PISER 18, Vol.03, Issue: 02/06 March – April ; Bimonthly International Journal Page(s) 040-044
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