Observing The Relation between Emotional Intelligence of Female

SAJMR
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
Observing The Relation between Emotional Intelligence of Female Teachers
with Performed Violence Against them in Bandarabas Province
Maryam Amiri Shamili
Family counseling MSC
Abstract
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
7
The present research is conducted with the goal to observe the relation between
emotional Intelligence of female teachers with performed violence against them. Also
subscales of emotional intelligence were used to predict performed violence in female
teachers. Therefore 270 female teachers were chosen among Bandarabas province
academic society. Then to collect data EQ-I emotional intelligence questionnaire and
also assessment questionnaire of violence against women were used. To analyze
collected data, simultaneous linear regression, and Pearson correlation coefficient
were used. Also to analyze data, SPSS 18 Statistical software is used.
The results of research hypothesis analysis indicated: there is negative and reverse
relation between emotional Intelligence of female teachers with performed violence
against them. It means: the teachers with higher emotional Intelligence experienced
less violence. Then it is indicated: factors such as independence emotional
intelligence, relationships, optimism and impulsive control, empathy and selfexpression are meaningful in 0.01 level and could predict performed violence against
female teachers. Among the factors, independence and empathy had the highest role in
predicting performed violence against women.
Keywords: emotional intelligence, performed violence against women, married female
teachers
_____________________________________________________________________
References
Abbott, Pamela; Wallace, Claire. (2001). Sociology of Women. Manizheh Iraqi translator,
Tehran, Nei Publications.
Abraham, R. (2007). Negative affectivity: moderator or confound in emotional dissonal out
Acarson, B. G. and Petrides,k.v., Pita,R., and Kokkinaki,FSociocultural Statuse and Insidence of
Marital Violencein Hispanic Families. Spacial issue: Violence against women of color Violence
and Victims. 9, 207-222.
Aghayari, Cyrus Sharif Pervez (2006) Emotional intelligence, Sepahan Publications, Tehran.
Ahadi, B., Narimani, M; Abolqasemi, A., Asian, Mary. (207). the relationship between
emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and attribution style of life with satisfaction in working
women, Psychology studying, 10 (1): 127-117.
Akbarzadeh, Nasrin and Maffei, M.. (2005). Psychological Study of aggressor in the family
.Worker The Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume 1, Number 4, 5, Ss20-5.
Akbarzadeh, Nasrin, emotional inteligence from Salavi view and others, Tehran, Farabi
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
8
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
publications
Amin al-Farida. (2000). Violence against women in Kurdistan, Research Project, Centre for
Women's Participation
Ammerman, R. T. and Hersen, M. (1999). Assessment of family violence: A clinical and legal
source book. New York: wiley and inc.
Amyrmrady, Freshteh. (1996). the assessment of physical and psychological violence of women
beaten by their husbands in Tehran referred to the Forensics. M.A thesis of Public health and
Nursing Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery.
Anil, Anil George, Nina. (1985). Marriage Guide. (Translated by B. Rahmati, 1993). Tehran:
Donyaeye ketab Publications.
Arefi, Marzie. (2003). A descriptive study of domestic violence against women in Urmia,
Journal of Women's Studies, First Year, No. 2, pp. 119-101.
association, retrieved from www. Prequest. Com.
Averill,
j.r.(2007)
Together
again:
Emotional
intelligence
reconciled.
In
G.M.zeidner,andR.D.Roberts,(E ds),Emotional intelligence: Knows andunknows(pp.49-71),
New York, Oxford Universty
Azaz, Sh. (2001). Domestic violence, battered women, Tehran: Sali Publication
Azaz, Sh. (2001). Domestic violence, reflection of society, women, No. 50.
Bachman R. Incidence Rate of violence Against women: A Comparison of the Redesigned
National Crime Victimization Survey And the 1985 National family violence survey. NEN 1998
Apr. Available at “ www.vaw.umn. Edu”.
Bany Jamali, Shokuh Sadat. (2006). Human aggression, Scientific Journal of higher education
doctoral research: Islamic Azad University, No. 20 and 21.
Bardzil,F and Slaski,M.(2003) "Emotional intelligence fundamentalcompetencies for enhanced
seviceprouision, managing service quality", volume 13,No.2.
Bar-On, R. (1997), “Bar- on Emotional Quotient Inventory, Technical manual, Toronto, Canada,
Multh systems.
Bar-on, R. (2000), Emotional and social intelligence: insights from the emotional quotient
inventory (EQI), Handbook of emotional hntelligence, Sanfrancisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bar-On, R. (2002), “Emotional and social intehigence: insights from the
Bar-On, R. Parker, J. D. A. (2000), Handbook of emotional intelligence,
Bar-On,R. (1999) Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory:YouthVersion.NewYork:MultiHeaith
Systems.
Bar-On,R.(1997)
Bar-On
Emotional
Quotient
Inventory:
Technical
Manual.TechnicalManual.Toronto:Multi-health System.
Barrick, M.R & Mount ,M.R.(1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance:
A meta analysis. Journal of personal psychology.
Barsade, S; Gibson, D.E. (1998).Group emotion: A view from the top and bottom. InD. Getal
(Ed). Research on managing groups and teams. Greenwich: CT: Ja I press .
Bernstein, p. H., and Bernstein, M. D. (1989). Diagnosis and treatment of marital discord
(marital therapy), translated by Hamid Reza Sohrabi, 1998, Tehran: Rasa cultural service
institute
Bigaloee, Abas, Tabatabaee, Hassan, 2001 Child abuse, Tehran: the phloem of printing.
Bradbry, and Travis and Graves, Jane. (2007). what is EQ is and why it is more important than
IQ (translation by Hadi Ebrahimi, 2008), Noandish publications
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
9
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
Brown, I.M. (2004). Emotional intelligence important to business success. American city
business business journals inc, 22 , (1).
Buttel, F. P., jones, C. (2001). “Interpersonal Dependency among courtordered Domestic
violence offenders”: A Descriptive Analysis. Journal family violence. 16(4): 375-384.
Critical Quarterly, cultural Flsfs- (2000). A report from the book: Women in Science at No. 17.
Davayer, P., (2005). Killing the Beloved, Australian Institute of Criminology,
Dehghani, Maryam and Riazi Kermani, Khadija. (2003). Review of domestic violence and
related factors in pregnant women in hospitals in Kerman, medical doctoral dissertation, Kerman
University of Medical Sciences
Delaware, Ali. (2005), Probability and Applied Statistics in Psychology and Education, Eleventh
Edition, Roshd publications
Digiuseppe, B.R.(2002) Emotional intelligence and success in professional graduate programs in
psychology.spain.
Dobash, R. E & Dobash, R. P. (1979). Violence against wives. New York: free press.
Duckett,H., and Macfarlan,H.(2000) "Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership in
retailing", Leadership and Organization Development Journal 24/6.
Educational Implication, 3-31, Newyork : Bassic book.
Ellsberg M, Heise L, Pena R, Agurto S, Winkvist A. Researching violence against wmen,
methodological Considerations from three Nicara guan. Studies Fam Planning 2001; 32: 1-16.
emotion qutiont inventory”, The hand book of emotional intelligence,
emotional intelligence, MSCEII, Vol 20, 97 – 105.
Eratinkal, A. D., and Venestinogan, G. H.(2007Using Bowen theory to enhance understanding of
the intergenerational transmission of dating violence. Journal of Family Issues, 22(1), 124-142.
Etienne G, Kruy Linda L, Dahlberg J, et al. World report on violence and health. WHO, Geneva;
2002.
Etienne G, Kruy Linda L, Dahlberg J, et al. World report on violence and health. WHO, Geneva;
2002.
Fall, K. A., Howard, S. Ford, J. E.(1999). Alternatives to Domestic violence: a home work
manual for Battering intervention Goups.
Fatahi Mofarah, Mary. (2000). Check the status of family violence against women in Tehran,
Master Thesis in Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tehran University.
Fourkoma and Layferbrouer, S. B(2004). Predictors of Early High School Dropout: A Test of
Five Theories. Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 92, No.
Gardner, H., (1975),Comprehension and appreciation of humorous material following brain
damage, Brain, 98 (3): 399- 412.
Gardner, H.E.(1983) Frames of mind:The theory of multiple,intelligences.NewYork:Basic
Books.86-91,155.
Gardner,L., and Stough,C.(2001) "Examining the relationship betweenleadership and emotional
intelligence in senior level managers",Leadership and Organization Development Journal 23/2.
Garny, S.P.,(1989). Violence and Health proceeding of WHO global symposium. October 15;
Kobe, Japan.
Gelles, R. J. (1997). “ intimate violence in families.” Thousand oaks. London: sage.
Gelles, R. J. Straves. S. R. (1979). Intimate violence in families. Thousand oaks. London: sage.
Gelles, R. J. Straves. S. R. (1988). Family violence. Beverly Hills, CA: sage.
Gobel,R.,Dolan,S.,andCerdin,J.(2005) "Emotional intelligence predictor of cultural adjustment
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
10
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
for success in global assignment", Career Development Intrrnational Vol.10,No.5.
Goleman, Daniel. (2001). "Emotional intelligence: the ability to love and affection." Translation:
N. Parsa, Tehran, Roshd publications.
Goleman,D.(1998)Working with emotional intelligence.NewYork:Bantam.
Goleman,D.(2000) "Intelligent leadership",Executive Excellence,3,17.
Golestan researchers(2000) Violence Against Women Survey, a research project, F. A Gorgani
Golman, D.(1995) Emotianalintelligence.NewYork:Bantam Book.
Gortner, E. T., Gollan, J. K. and Jacobson, N. S. (1997). “Psychology aspects of perpetrators of
domestic violence and their relationship with the victims”. The psychiatric clinics of north
American. 20(2).
Gortner, E. T., Gollan, J. K. and Jacobson, N. S.(1997). Psychology aspects of perpetrators of
domestic violence and their relationship with the victims”. The psychiatris clinics of north
American. 20(2).
Hamidi, Farida (2003). Study of family structure, attachment of the runaway girls and
effectiveness of family therapy and supportive therapy to change it, the thesis for the degree of
PhD, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran.
Hampton, L. R., Gullota, P. T, Adams, R. G., potter, H. E. & wessberg, P. R.(1993). Family
violence prevention and treatment. London newdelhe, sage publication inc.
Ibrahimi Koh Banani, Shahin. (2011). Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence relation
with life satisfaction in gifted students of Birjand, MS Thesis of psychology and education of
exceptional children, Ghaenat Islamic Azad University
Imam Hadi, MA; Jalilvand, Mary and guides, Mina. (2009). Comparison of emotional
intelligence status in victim women from domestic violence with control group, Scientific
Journal of Forensics, Volume 15, Issue 1.
Jahromi, F. (2007) observing the relationship between emotional intelligence and cognitive
development of gifted and regular education students. MS Thesis, Faculty of Education and
Psychology, University of Zahra
Jazaeri, Ali. (1384). the role of stress in causing conflict within the family, Proceedings of the
first seminar on stress and mental illness, Tehran Allameh Tabatabai University
Jewkes, Racheal, 1999. The Impact of Violence against Women on Sexual and
Johnson, M. P., ferraro, K. J. (2000). “Reserch on Domestic violence in the 1990 s”: Making
distinctions. Journal of marriage & the family. 62(4): 948, 16 p.
Jokar, Bahram. (2007). Resiliency mediating role in the relationship between emotional
intelligence and general intelligence, with life satisfaction. Two Contemporary Psychology
Quarterly, Vol. II, No. 2.
Jordan S. N Mckenry, P. C.,. (2007). Wife abuse and its psychological consequences as revealed
by the First Palestinian National Survey on Violence against Women. Journal of Family
Psychology, 13(4), 642-662.
Julian, T. W.,Mckenry, P. C. Gavazzi, S. M. law, J. C. Test of family of origin strauctural models
of male verbal and physical aggression. Journal of family issues. 20(3): 397p.
Kaplan and Sadock, D.C.Tan GOY.(1993) Predictord of coping behavior ofteralayoff.Journal of
organizational behavior, 19, 85-97.
Kaplan, H., Sadvk. EBay. (2000). Summary of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Clinical
Psychiatry, Translator: poorafkari, Nusrat alah, Tehran: Shahrab publications.
Karem. (2001). Research on violence against women in Iran. Printing, Tehran, Roshangaran
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
11
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
publications
Kashani, J. H., and Allan, W. D. (1997). The impact of family violence on children and
Adolescents. Newdelhi: sage.
Kemp, H. C., & et al. (1962). “ the battered child syndrome”. Journal of American medical
Association. 181(1). 17-24 p.
Khishtandar, Parviz (2006). The relationship between emotional intelligence and social support
with life satisfaction in Bouin Zahra city high school students, Master's thesis, Shahid Beheshti
University Tehran
Khodayarifard, M., Cheshmeh noshi, Mitra; Rahimnejad, Abbas Farahani, Hojjattollah. (2011).
Effectiveness of the components of emotional intelligence on social adjustment and social
intimacy. Journal of Psychology, Vol. XI, No. 4.
Khoshbakhti, A., Karimi, Abdulazim and Tafresh nia, Mahin (2009). Comparison of cognitive
intelligence, emotional intelligence and physical education teachers in predicting job success in
Tehran city. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid beheshti University
Khosravi Zadegan, Fatima. (13809. Assess the risk factors for violence against women in the
family: The Case of Bushehr, Centre for Women's Participation.
Kraskian, Addis. (2010). Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-it. Development of psychological
instruments, the fifth round, No. 3.
Kropp, P. R., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D. & Eaves, D. (1999). Aspousal Assault Risk Assessment
Guide. MHS in the united states. North Tonawanda. New York.
Maffei, M.. (2002). Psychological characteristics of the perpetrators of domestic violence,
Master's thesis, general psychology courses.
Mayer, J. D. & Salovey, P. (1997), "What is emotional intelligence?",
Mayer, J. D. (2001), "Emotional intelligence: popular or scientific
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Aruso, & Sitarenios, G. (2003), Measuring
Mayer, J.D and Salovey, P.(1998) Emotional intelligence meetstraditional standards for an
intelligence. Intelligence; Vol 27(4).
Mayer, J.D., and Salovey, p.(1990) Perceiving Affective content in ambiguous visual stimuli:
Acomponent of Emotional Intelligence Journal of Personality Assesment, Vol 54(3&4).
Mayer,J.D. and Salovey,P.(2002) Emotions:Current issues and future directions.New York and
London:Guilford press.
Mayer,J.D.,Caruso,D.,Salovey,P.(1999) Emotional intelligence meets traditional stand of
intelligence.Intelligence 27:267-298.
Mayer. J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2002), "Users manual torento on
Mayer. J. D., Salovey, P.. (2001), "Users manual torento on multi–health system", MSCEII.
Merkowiz,R., and Farnest,G.(2008) "emotional intelligence"A pathway to Self understanding
and Improved Leadership Capacities"Ohio State University Extension,Vol.44,No.4.
Mhanyan Khamenei, M., Borjali, A. and Salimzoda, MK (2006) examining the relationship
between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction. The tenth issue of the journal
Psychology (3), 320-308.
Moazzami, Sh. (2001). Reports of violence against women in the family in the province of
Sistan-Baluchistan, and the Muslimshahr of Bushehr, Penal and Criminology Research Institute
of Tehran University.
Moazzami, Sh. (2010). Protect women against domestic violence, Quarterly Journal of Social
Welfare, the third year, No. 13, pp. 251- 224.
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
12
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
Mohammedan scored, M, Rvghnchy, Mahmoud and faithful, humble. (2008). The relationship
between type A personality and perfectionism with mate selection criteria for students, families
in the Third National Congress of Pathology, 26-23 May, Shahid Beheshti University
Moriarty & Buckley.(2003) A pattem analysis of students achievement goals.Journal of
Education psychology,95,582-590.
Mo'tamedi Mehr, Mehdi. (2001). Protection of women against violence, Tehran, Barg Zaytoon
publication.
Mount G, Sala F, Druskt V. (2009). Linking Emotional Intelligence and performance at work:
current Research Evidence with Individuals and Groups. The American Journal of
Psychology122,(1):131. Available from: http:\\ www.workpsychologyarena.com
Mousavi, S.h. (2005). Statistical Analysis of Social Problems. Marriage and divorce. Shlak
publication.
multi–health system", MSCEII.
N., Navid (2009) Emotional intelligence and ways to strengthen it. Tadbir Magazine, No. 205.
Naderi, Ezatolah, Saif, Maryam, 2005, Humanities research methods and how to evaluate it.
Office of Research and Publications Badr.
Nasel, D. (2004), "Spiritual orientation in relation to spiritual intelligence: A
Navabinejad, glory. (2007). Marriage counseling and family therapy. Tehran: PTO, Fifth
Edition.
Navabinejad, glory. (2009). Psychology of Women, Tehran: Jamee Iranian Publications.
Ortes, A. G. Johenson, P. M. and Hunsley.(2008). Successful intelligence:aunified view of
giftedness.In C.F.M van Lieshout and P.G.Heymans (Eds), Developing talent across the life
span.Hove:Psychology Press
Patrik, L. M., & Dixon, C. G. (2007). Assessment and evaluation of men who batter women.
Journal of Rehabilitation, 67(4), 38-42.
Pellitteri, J.(2002) The relation shipbetween emotional intelligence and ego defense mechanisms.
The Journal of psychology, 136, 182-194.
Petrides,k.v., Pita,R., and Kokkinaki,F.(2007) The location of trait emotional intelligence in
personality factor space.British Journal of psychology,98,273-289.
poorafkari, Nusratullah. (2007). Comprehensive dictionary of psychology, psychiatry, Volume 1,
2, Tehran: Contemporary Culture
psychology?", APA Monitor, 30- 50, Washington DC., American psychological
Ramezani, Valiolah (2007) Emotional Intelligence, a specialized scientific psychology and
informative chapters, the first issue, spring 2007.
Rast manesh, December (2010) Intelligence, container, we should fill. Intelligence and
motivation magazine.
Refahi, J., Sanaei Zakir, B., Shafiabadi, Abdullah Pasha Sharif Hassan. (2010). Comparative
study of mate selection criteria at the time of marriage, in both men and women in Shiraz, Iran
Counseling Association Journal, Volume 9, Number 33.
Remple, t. (2001). “ the forgotten victim” : Domestic violence against men.
Reproductive Health. Medical Research Council.
Reproductive Health. Medical Research Council.
Rice,F. Philips.(1996). Intimate Relationship MarraigeAnd family. London Journal of family
therapy theory.
Robbins S.(2003). organizational behavior, 9 ed. Prentice hall, Inc .
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
13
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
Roi, María. (2008). Battered women, translated by Mahdi Gharacheh, Tehran: scientific
publications.
Rosen, K. H. Bartle- Haring, S. and. M. (2000). “using Bowen theory to enhance understsnding
of the intergenerational transmission of Dating violence” Journal of family issues. 22(1), 124 p.
Rutter, E., Representative (1994), Royce collects over 120 phones for victims of domestic
violence”. FDCH press Releases.
Sadeghi, S.. (1999). Wife abuse, hide wound in the family, series, No. 6.
Saenger, G.(1963). “Male and female relation in the American comic strips” in the funnies: An
American idiom M. white & R. H. Abel editors, the free press Glencoe II. 219-223 P.
Saif Ali Akbar (2007), educational psychology (Psychology of Learning and Teaching). Tehran:
Agah.
Salarifar, MH; Asgharnejad, Ali and Hadi, Mina. (2008). Impact on public health component of
emotional intelligence training female teachers. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 2, No. 2
and 3.
Salehi, Mahamadou Vakili, Khatun (2006) The relationship between emotional intelligence and
organizational health directors and staff of PNU. Conference Proceedings of psychology and
sociology, University of Roodehen.
Salovey,P.Mayer,J.D and Caruso,D.(2000) The positive psychology of emotional
intelligence.InC.R.Snyder, and S.J.Lopez(Eds),Hand book of positivepsychology(pp159171).Oxford: University press.
Samoiy R. And colleagues. Reliability and validity of emotional intelligence - ann. Tehran:
Institute, Sina Mental Equipment 2005.
Sanaei, B. (1996) factors in the failure of the student's course of study. Tehran: Institute for
Educational Research, University of Teacher Education
Sanfrancisco: Jossey –Bass.
Sanfrancisco: Jossey-Bass.
Sarookhani, Abdullah. (2001). Introduction to the sociology of the family, Soroush Press Tehran.
Sassani Moghadam, Shiva, Bhrallvm, H. (2010). The relationship between emotional
intelligence and mental skills of female student-athletes Shahrood University of Technology,
Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Mental Health, Shiraz
Schurte, N. S., Maiouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T.., Golden, C. J., &
Dornheim, L. (2001). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence.
Personality and Individual Difference, 25, 167-177.
Shafie Nia(2002), Effects of conflict resolution skills to improve relations between husband and
wife, Counseling Master's thesis, University of Allameh Tabatabai
Shamoradlo, M. (2005) Comparison of the role of emotional intelligence and cognitive
intelligence in predicting academic achievement of pre-university students M.Sc., Faculty of
Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University
Shehni Yeylagh, Mnyjh. (2007). the relationship between demographic factors and the violence
of men towards their wives in the city of Ahvaz. Journal of Educational Sciences and
Psychology, Volume III, Issue 1 and 2.
Shirafkan, Zakia. (2000). Ways to deal with violence against women, family health magazine,
Fifth Year, No. 19.
Smith, S. A., and Kane,T. A.(2007). Male Domestic Violence: Attitude, Aggression, and
Interpersonal Dependency. Journal of Interpersonal violence, 15(1).
SAJMR
Pinnacle Research Journals
http://www.prj.co.in
14
Spectrum: A Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 4 Issue 4, April 2015, ISSN 2278-0637, pp. 7-19
Smith, S. A., and Kantor,G. H.(2007). Emotion real-ted-trait moderate the impact of emotional
state or creative potential.Personality and Individual Differences ,29(3),157-167.
Smith, S. A., and Sayarrouchy,G. H.(2008). Creativity(Ahandbook for Teachrrs).UK:World
Scientific Publishing.
Sniechowski, J., Sherver, J. (2000). “Blaming men Doesn,t stop Domestic violence.”American
fathers coalition.
Sohani, Pegah, Shambiani, Laleh rokh, Mousavi, Pedram. (2010). Violence against Women,
Family Health Journal, Vol. V, No. XIX
Sosik, J, J; & Megerian, L, E.(1999). Understanding leader emotional intelligence and
performance. Group & organization management, 2(3):36-39.
Stead, M. )2005). Career change - emotional intelligence for knowledge workers.
Stein, S; & Book, H. (2000).The EQ edge. New York. On: Standard.
Sternberg,R.J.(2000) Successful intelligence:aunified view of giftedness.In C.F.M van Lieshout
and P.G.Heymans (Eds), Developing talent across the life span.Hove:Psychology Press.
Stinmets, S. K., and lucca, J. S.(1988). “Husband Battering: in Hand book of family violence van
Hasselt, vincent, B. etal. Editor, plenum press, New York. 233-246 p.
Strauss, M. A. & Gelles, R. J. (1990). “ Societal change and change in family violence from
1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys”. Journal of Marriage and family. 48: 465-479
p.
Tavakoli, Nayyereh. (2000). Sociology of Family Violence, Tehran: Tose publications, vol. 6
and 7.
Technical, Venus. (1999). Study of violence against women, women in the Proceedings of the
new Research Institute of University Women Zahra.
Tehrani, Saeed. (1999). Domestic violence and child abuse: Proceedings of women in the new
research, Alzahra university
Vandyas, S. M. (2005). Using Bowen theory to enhance understanding of the intergenerational
transmission of dating violence. Journal of Family Issues, 22(1), 124-142.
Wayaningeci, N. Individual and environment influences on Chinese student creativity PhD,
Yates university, 2005.
Willson, H.and Smalwood, S. (2008). Emotional at work. The untopped edge for success
san.Francisco, Jossey-Bass
Zangane, MA. (13809. Study of Factors Influencing Men violence against women in family,
sociology master's thesis, University of Shiraz.
ZANGIABADI, Mahin and Moradi, Zahra. (2005). Prevalence of domestic violence against
women and the attitude of the women referred to health centers in Kerman, medical doctoral
thesis, University of Medical Sciences.
Zidner and Calada (2008). The emotional quotient inventory( EQ, i): Techicalmamual. Toranto,
Canada: Multi-Health Systems Inc
Zohravi, T. (2010). Report on violence against women in Sistan and Balochestan province, a
research project, the Centre for Women's Participation.
Zwi AB. Numbering the dead: Counting the casualties of war. In : Bradby H, ed. Defining
violence: understanding the causes and effects of violence. Aldershot: Avebury Press, 1996: 99124.