CADET HANDBOOK Jake Garn Squadron Layton, Utah U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps U.S. Navy League Cadet Corps "Training Today's Youth for Tomorrow's Navy" This book belongs to: Unit Quarterdeck Line: Drill Location: HAFB, Layton, Utah Mailing Address: PO Box 8, Hooper, Utah Revised: 7 DEC 2014 INST Bonnie White, NSCC THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 2 Table of Contents Welcome Aboard U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps/Jake Garn Squadron History NSCC Units Enrollment Procedures Identification Cards Your Squadron Unit Website and Facebook Plan of the Month Enrollment Fees Uniforms NSCC Cadet Shoulder Flashes Figure 1 NWU Insignia for Shirt and NWU Hat Figure 2 Folding the SDB/SDW Jumper Figure 3 Folding the SDB/SDW Trousers Figure 4 Rolling the Neckerchief Figure 5 Tying the Neckerchief Figure 6 Military Creases Figure 7 Placement of Ribbons and Nametag Figure 8 Grooming Standards for Men Figure 9 Grooming Standards for Women Figure 10 How Do I Get Promoted? NSCC Officer Insignia Naval Customs and Courtesies Chain of Command Other Important People Cadet Chain of Command Officer Chain of Command Jake Garn Color Guard/Drill Team General Orders of a Sentry Sailor's Creed 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 11 12 14 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 Welcome Aboard You’ve joined one of the finest youth organizations in the Nation, the United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps (NSCC). The NSCC is actually two programs: The U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps (NSCC) is for young Americans between the ages of 13 and 17 years of age. New Cadets may join at 13 years and may stay until 30 September the year they turn 18 and or High School Graduation. The U.S. Navy League Cadet Corps (NLCC) is for young Americans between the ages 11 and 14. 10 Year olds may join at the discretion of the unit Commanding Officer. The NLCC is basically the same as the NSCC except that the NLCC wear a slightly different uniform. The U.S. Navy and the U.S. Coast Guard officially support the NSCC/NLCC. U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps/ Jake Garn Squadron History In 1956, at the request of the Department of the Navy, the Navy League of the United States founded the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps. Its founding charter charged that "A program for the enlightenment for our Nation's youth, based on the sea going services, be established." Jake Garn Squadron, is one of the newest units in the Nation, was formed on 15 April 2014. Since that date, the Jake Garn Squadron has enjoyed a tradition of integrity, discipline and camaraderie. The Cadets and Officers of Jake Garn Squadron are proud to have you become one of us. WELCOME ABOARD SHIPMATE!!! 4 NSCC Units Your unit of the NSCC is called a Squadron. NSCC units are divided into three types: Divisions: NSCC Divisions train primarily in the field of seamanship. Squadrons: NSCC Squadrons train primarily in the field of naval aviation. Battalions: NSCC Battalions train in the field of naval construction. While a unit may train primarily in one field of the Navy, its cadets do receive cross training in other fields. For instance, Jake Garn Squadron training is primarily based on Naval Aviation, but we do train with surface and construction units as opportunities are available. Enrollment Procedures (information for parents and guardians) All Cadet applicants must complete the Cadet Application and Agreement Packet (NSCADM001) prior to enrollment in the NSCC/NLCC program. The parent or guardian may assist in completing the forms and sign where appropriate. You must also have a physical completed and pay the enrollment fee. Here is the list of forms you will need to fill out: NSCADM001: a. Member Information Page 1 and 2: This form contains all required personal contact information, agreements, releases and certifications. b. Report of Medical History (Page 3 and 4) c. Medical History Supplement (Page 5 and 6) d. Report of Medical Examination (Page 7 and 8) e. Request for Accommodation (Page 9 and 10) 5 Enrollment Procedures (Con't) f. Parental Support Agreement (Page 11): The adult leadership of the NSCC/NLCC is made up entirely of volunteers. Many volunteers are parents as well. Now that your child is joining the program, filling out we might see if you could be able to help in anyway. Identification Cards All enrolled personnel will be issued an Identification Card (NSCADM034) from National Headquarters. This ID Card will allow access to Hill Air Force Base during drill weekends and any other time when the cadet needs access to the base during Jake Garn official business. Also, your cadet may purchase uniform items at Base Exchanges at any time, as well as health and comfort items during summer training evolutions. For insurance purposes, cadets must have in their possession their ID Card when attending drill and any training evolution. 6 Your Squadron (information for the cadet) Jake Garn Squadron is broken up into three divisions, NSCC, NLCC and INDOC (or I) Division. NSCC Division: This division consists of the core of the unit. NSCC Cadets who complete the INDOC Division Course of Instruction (COI) will be placed here. You will complete course assignments as well as receive instructional periods as determined by the Training Officer. NLCC Division: All NLCC cadets who enroll in the Jake Garn Squadron will be placed here. You will complete the NLCC Syllabus as well as receive instructional periods as determined by the Training Officer. Indoctrination Division (I or INDOC): All new NSCC and NLCC Cadets will be placed in this division for at least a minimum of three months. This will give you a smooth transition into the program. There are many rules and regulations, a lot of uniforms and a brand new language associated with being part of the Navy and Coast Guard family. You will complete an INDOC Cadet Qualification Standard as well as the Basic Military Requirements (BMR) prior to joining the NSCC Division. Your schedule in INDOC Division, will look something like this: Indoctrination Weekend: Briefing for new Cadets and Parents. Enrollment forms issued, Naval Customs and Courtesies, NSCC History and Military Drill classes. Chain of Command, Unit Organization, advancement requirements, wear and care of the NSCC/NLCC Uniforms will also be covered. First Drill: ID Card issue and swearing in. Issue of uniforms, with lessons on proper wear and care. Meet your division officer and division leading petty officers (if not already done at the INDOC Weekend). Second Drill: Continue with basic military drills and activities. Continued studies with fellow INDOC Cadets. Preparations for final exam and BMR turn in. Third Drill: Final Exam and transfer to the NSCC Division. (Note: NLCC Cadets will not be required to complete the BMR until one year prior to becoming a NSCC Cadet) 7 Your Squadron (Con't) You will be lead through INDOC Division by your division officer and division leading petty officer. These people will answer most of your questions, so feel free to ask. By the time you graduate from INDOC Division you will have the information and training needed to succeed as a Naval Sea Cadet and you will be well positioned to attend Recruit Training (RT) and advance to E-2. Jake Garn Squadron Cadets are kept busy with challenging and exciting activities throughout the year. Our regular drills are held once a month. In addition, we will have several "special" drills throughout the year for parades, at special tours and other special events. Also, each Cadet is expected to participate in a two-week Advanced (one week for NLCC Cadets) Training session each summer. This particularly important the first summer, as this is when the Cadet will attend either Recruit Training (NSCC) or Orientation (NLCC). In order to remain enrolled, each Cadet must satisfactorily complete Recruit Training or Orientation. Failure to do so will result in disenrollment. Unit Website and Facebook Every good team must know how to communicate. The way the Jake Garn Squadron communicates with you and your parents is by the unit's website and Facebook page. Information that must be passed immediately to the squadron will be through the website and/or Facebook page. Cadets and Parents are strongly encouraged to join the unit's Facebook page which can be accessed via the squadron website at www.seacadetsutah.org. Plan of the Month A Plan of the Month (POM) is published monthly by the XO. The POM gives the month's drill date, what uniforms you need to wear and lists any special activities for the future. You can access it on the website www.seacadetsutah.org. It is very important that you and your parents read the POM as soon as it's posted. THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR NOT KNOWING THE INFORMATION IN THE POM! 8 Enrollment Fees Enrollment in the Jake Garn Squadron currently costs $225 per cadet for the first year. This includes registration with NSCC national headquarters, issuance of ID Card, and the first year's liability and casualty insurance premium. Each year after that, annual enrollment fees are currently $150. Uniforms You can learn a lot about a Navy person just by looking at their uniform. You can tell their rank, and how much pride they have in themselves and their Navy. This is also true in the NSCC and NLCC. You can often tell a good Cadet by how sharp their uniform looks. A Cadet who always need a haircut, never shines their shoes and forgets to wear their nametag is not likely a candidate for Cadet of the Year! However, a Cadet, regardless of how long they have been in the program, who looks sharp in uniform, will often be looked at as a leader. Your First Uniforms – There are three basic types of uniforms you will be wearing in the NSCC/NLCC. They are: Dress Uniforms – Either Service Dress Blues or Service Dress Whites, depending on the time of the year, (Blues in the winter and Whites in the summer). Note: NLCC Cadets will be issued Winter Blues instead of Service Dress Blues and the Salt and Pepper instead of Service Dress Whites) Navy Working Uniform (NWU) – Both NSCC and NLCC Cadets will receive one set of NWUs. Additional sets may be issued if needed for an advanced training. Utility Uniform – This uniform, commonly referred to as “Dungarees” has been phased out by the Navy and the Sea Cadet Program in favor of the NWU. Physical Training (PT) Gear – This is what we wear during physical training sessions. This uniform consists of the Jake Garn Squadron gold t-shirt (or yellow as available), blue shorts, white socks and athletic shoes. NO OTHER PT GEAR SHALL BE WORN! 9 NSCC/NLCC Insignia – The Navy has given the NSCC and NLCC permission to wear modified versions of traditional Navy uniforms. The modifications are accomplished through the wearing of the NSCC/NLCC flash on all uniform shirts, jumpers and jackets. Sea Cadets – Figure 1 shows you how to wear the NSCC Insignia on the dress uniform. No insignia or chevron is worn for E-1/Airman Recruit (AR). You will learn more about rank and advancement requirements in INDOC Division. The Unit Identification Tab is only worn on the Service Dress Uniforms. Figure 2 shows how to wear the insignia on the NWU blouse and NWU cover. There is no rank for E1/Airman Recruit (AR) to E-3/Airman (AN) on the NWU blouse. League Cadets – Figure 1 shows how to wear the NLCC insignia. New NLCC Cadets are called Recruit Cadet (R/C) and wear no chevrons. NLCC Cadets only wear one flash and no unit patch on their dress uniforms. Figure 2 shows how to wear the insignia on the NWU shirt and NWU cover. There is no rank for LC-1/ Recruit Cadet to LC-3/Able Cadet on the NWU blouse. 10 CADET SHOULDER FLASH INSIGNIA FIGURE 1 RIGHT SLEEVE NSCC CADET RATING BADGE RIGHT SLEEVE NLCC CADET RATING BADGE RIGHT SLEEVE NSCC CPO RATING BADGE RIGHT SLEEVE NSCC PETTY OFFICER RATING BADGE RIGHT SLEEVE NLCC PETTY OFFICER RATING BADGE LEFT SLEEVE NSCC CADET FLASH AND UIM LEFT SLEEVE NLCC CADET FLASH NSCC CPO COLLAR INSIGNIA 11 NWU INSIGNIA FOR BLOUSE AND NWU COVER Figure 2 RIGHT NSCC FLASH MINI NSCC FLASH NLCC FLASH MINI NLCC FLASH 12 Uniforms (Con't) HOW TO TAKE CARE OF YOUR UNIFORMS – Navy uniforms are not very difficult to take care of. Common sense is often the key. When you are first issued your uniforms, it is suggested that you take them to a dry cleaner (after sewing on the insignia) for a first pressing. The one exception to this suggestion is the NWU. Navy regulations prohibit the dry cleaning of the NWU and can result in excessive wear. After that, you only need to take your dress uniforms to the cleaners every couple of months. There are some special requirements for uniform care. Read the labels. Blues – DO NOT WASH IN A WASHING MACHINE! This uniform must be dry cleaned! Use a lint brush or masking tape to clean off dust and light dirt. Whites – These can be washed in the washing machine. Be careful not to use too much bleach. When ironing whites, be certain the iron is set to the polyester setting. This uniform can easily “melt” under the heat of a hot iron. You will be required to replace destroyed uniforms at your own cost. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the proper method of folding and stowing dress uniforms. NWUs - These should be washed in a washing machine. The blouse should be dried in the dryer and immediately laid flat. It can be lightly pressed but should not be creased. By regulation the NWU uniform is not to have creases in the blouse or pants Neckerchief – When pressing, dampen first, then press using a cool iron. This uniform item can also melt. Roll as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6. Once rolled, tie using a square knot. Shoes and Boots – If properly fitting shoes and boots can be found, they will be issued to you. If not, you will be required to purchase a pair of plain toed oxford, (no corfam or patent leather shoes). Boots must be 9 inch steel/composite-toed safety boots in black leather. You will be taught how to shine your shoes and boots. Military Creases – Jake Garn Squadron League Cadets are required to wear military creases in the short sleeved white shirt (if issued), NLCC Winter and Summer uniform shirts. Figure 7 properly illustrates proper placement of creases. 13 Ribbons – NSCC and NLCC Cadets are eligible to earn several ribbons (awards), which you will learn more about later on. Your first ribbon will be the NSCC/NLCC First Year Ribbon. You will receive this ribbon 90 days after enrollment. Figure 8 illustrates proper wear of ribbons and your nametag. 14 FOLDING OF THE SERVICE DRESS BLUE/WHITE JUMPER FIGURE 3 FOLDING OF THE SERVICE DRESS BLUE/WHITE TROUSERS FIGURE 4 ROLLING OF THE NECKERCHIEF FIGURE 5 15 TYING YOUR NECKERCHIEF FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 16 NAMETAG AND RIBBONS PLACEMENT FIGURE 8 Nametags and Ribbons are placed ¼ inch above the pocket 17 GROOMING STANDARDS FOR MEN FIGURE 9 ------ INDICATES SCALP LINE. Sideburns shall not extend below a point level with the middle of the ear, as indicated by line “A”. When a mustache is worn it shall not: -- Go below a horizontal line extending across the corner of the mouth as indicated by line “B”. -- Extend more than 1/4 inch beyond a vertical line drawn upward from the corners of the mouth as indicated by line “C”. -- Protrude below the lip line of the upper lip as indicated by line “D”. 18 GROOMING STANDARDS FOR WOMEN FIGURE 10 ------ INDICATES SCALP LINE. Hair shall not extend below a point level with the lower edge of the collar, as indicated by line “A” 19 How Do I Get Promoted? Whether you are in the NSCC or NLCC, there are requirements that must be met in order for you to be promoted through the ranks. All new Cadets come into the program as either E-1/Airman Recruit (AR) or LC-1/Recruit Cadet. For NSCC Cadets, once you complete the INDOC COI and the BMR you will be promoted to E-2(T). Once you complete Recruit Training, you will be promoted to E-2 and then complete the follow on training and course requirements. For NLCC Cadets, passing the practical factors courses and then examinations you will be promoted. There is no training requirement in order to advance for NLCC Cadets. NSCC Officer Insignia Sleeve Insignia LCDR LT LTJG ENS MIDN WO INST Shoulder Boards LCDR LT LTJG ENS WO MIDN Collar Insignia LCDR LT LTJG ENS 20 WO MIDN INST Naval Customs and Courtesies The Salute – The salute is the oldest tradition in the Navy. Navy personnel, including NSCC and NLCC Cadets, salute officers of the Armed Forces of the United States and foreign countries and U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps Officers. You will learn how to salute in your first few drills. The Quarterdeck – Every activity in the Navy, including Sea Cadet units, has a quarterdeck. The quarterdeck is a ceremonial area set aside by the commanding officer for official and ceremonial functions. The quarterdeck is considered a "sacred" part of the ship or unit and deserves the following respects: Don’t be loud or sloppy on or around the quarterdeck Never appear on the quarterdeck out of uniform. Never eat, drink or joke around on the quarterdeck. Never cross or walk on the quarterdeck except when necessary. Don’t hang out on the quarterdeck or talk to anyone on watch except for official business. Quarterdeck Watches – The quarterdeck watch section consists of the following watches: Squadron Duty Officer (SDO), a NSCC LTJG and below, normally. Petty Officer of the Watch (POOW), a senior NSCC/NLCC Cadet Messenger of the Watch (MOOW), a junior NSCC/NLCC Cadet Crossing the Quarterdeck Coming Aboard – First salute the National Ensign (American Flag) and then salute the POOW and say "REQUEST PERMISSION TO COME ABOARD." After the POOW returns your salute and says "PERMISSION GRANTED", you enter and quickly leave the quarterdeck area. Going Ashore – First salute the POOW and say "REQUEST PERMISSION TO GO ASHORE." After the POOW returns your salute and says "PERMISSION GRANTED", salute the National Ensign and quickly depart. 21 The Commanding Officer – The commanding officer is the individual who is ultimately responsible for the operation of a ship, activity or Sea Cadet Unit. We'll talk more about his job in our discussion of the organization. As far as courtesies are concerned, you salute (when covered) the commanding officer on each meeting and always call them "Sir" or "Ma'am". The commanding officer, regardless of rank, is referred to and addressed as "Captain." In addition, whenever the commanding officer enters a space, call a loud "ATTENTION ON DECK," and remain at attention until the order "CARRY ON" is given. The National Ensign – You salute the National Ensign (American Flag) whenever you see it passing in a parade, going up or down a flagpole (morning/evening colors) or whenever you hear the National Anthem. Entering an Office or Officer's Country (Wardroom) – There is a special way to enter these spaces: KNOCK THREE TIMES – Make sure they are nice and loud knocks! ENTER WHEN TOLD – Wait until an officer or staff cadet tells you to enter. TAKE ONE STEP FORWARD AND FACE THE PERSON WITH WHOM YOU NEED TO SPEEK TO SOUND OFF "Cadet _________," REPORTING, SIR (OR MA'AM) YOU WILL BE TOLD TO STATE YOUR BUSINESS – Tell the person what you need/want. Stand in place unless told to relax. Remain at attention unless told to stand at ease. WHEN FINISHED WITH YOUR BUSINESS, SOUND OFF "REQUEST PERMISSION TO CARRY ON." WHEN TOLD TO SEE CARRY ON, SOUND OFF "AYE, AYE, SIR (OR MA'AM). EXECUTE AN ABOUT FACE AND LEAVE. Chain of Command Who's in Charge – Everyone in the military has a boss; or a person in charge. Even the President of the United States has to answer to someone…the American People. The people between you and the commanding officer are your CHAIN OF COMMAND. Jake Garn Squadron's chain of command is illustrated below. Think of yourself as the first link in the chain, next is your division leading petty officer. The rest of the chain, along with an explanation of their jobs, goes like this: 22 Squadron Leading Petty Officer –The squadron leading petty officer, or SLPO, is the senior cadet petty officer. As such, he or she is responsible for the entire squadron. This is a cadet who is normally in their last year as a cadet and basically runs the entire operation of the unit at the cadet level. Operations Officer – The Operations Officer, or OPS, is responsible for the overall operation of the unit drills. He or she makes sure that all events are started on time, the quarterdeck watches are properly manned, and he or she is third in command of the unit. Executive Officer – The Executive Officer, or XO, is responsible for the day to day running and good order and discipline of the squadron. He or she is second in command. Commanding Officer – The Commanding Officer, or CO, is the person directly responsible for the unit. This is a position of great responsibility, and not everyone can handle it. As the Captain, the CO provides guidance to the officers and cadets of the unit, and report to higher authority for the conduct of the unit. 23 Other Important People "Who do I see if I need…"There are a lot of people who are "in charge" of something that are not in your chain of command. Here are the various jobs in the squadron and who you go to if you need help in these areas. Administration Officer – This is the person who handles all of the paperwork in the unit. The AO also initiates enrollments for prospective cadets and officers. Awards Officer –This is the person who handles cadet and officer service advancements, and awards. Training Officer – This is the person who schedules training, gives advancement exams and grades courses. Also the TO handles all of the summer trainings, such as Recruit Training and others. Supply Officer – The SUP is one of the very first officers you will meet! The SUPPO issues uniforms and equipment, they also order all items that are needed in the squadron from paper to ribbons. Public Relations Officer – The PR Officer networks with the community and key people to give awareness to the unit and of the unit. 24 UNIT CHAIN OF COMMAND 25 Jake Garn Squadron Color Guard and Drill Team Jake Garn Squadron is often asked to provide a ceremonial detail to various Navy and Navy League events throughout the year. In addition, we are invited to participate in parades. This is accomplished through the squadron's color guard and drill team. CG/DT Cadets must show exceptional dedication to the unit and the Corps. The team practices during each drill and prior to a performance when necessary. Team members must: Be physically capable of carrying a rifle of flag up to three hours. Be passing in school (C or better), must pass your most recent PhysicalReadiness Test and be advancing on time in the NSCC/NLCC. Above all, be motivated to represent the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Jake Garn Squadron. If you'd like to try out for the CG/DT, contact your division leading petty officer or division officer. 26 GENERAL ORDERS OF A SENTRY 1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce. 4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own. 5. To quit my post only when properly relieved. 6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and Officers and Petty Officers of the Watch only. 7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. 8. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder. 9. To call the Officer of the Deck in any case not covered by instructions. 10. To salute all officers and colors and standards not cased. 11. To be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority. 27 Sailors Creed I am a United States Sailor. I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and I will obey the orders of those appointed over me. I represent the fighting spirit of the Navy and those who have gone before me to defend freedom and democracy around the world. I proudly serve my country's Navy combat team with Honor, Courage and Commitment. I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all. 28
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