1. No category

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS REFERRED TO
IN THE 23RD EDITION (2012 – 2013) OF THE BELGIUM – LUXEMBOURG VERSION
OF THE SANFORDGUIDE TO ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY
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TABLE 1I
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS: TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS OF THE GENITAL TRACT
Workowski KA, Berman S [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)]. Sexually transmitted
diseases. Treatment guidelines, 2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;59(RR-12):1-110.
Workowski KA, Berman SM. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S59-63.
Mayer KH. Sexually transmitted diseases in men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53
(suppl. 3):S79-83.
Gorgos LM, Marrazzo JM. Sexually transmitted infections among women who have sex with women.
Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S84-91.
Ghanem KG, Giles JA, Zenilman JM. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the inevitable
epidemic. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;19:351-65.
Ison CA, Alexander S. Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the UK: surveillance and
management. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2011;9:867-76.
Kellogg N (American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect). The evaluation
of sexual abuse in children. Pediatrics 2005;116:506-12.
Kaufman M (American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence). Care of the adolescent
sexual assault victim. Pediatrics 2008;122:462-70.
Girardet RG, Lahoti S, Howard LA, Fajman NN, Sawyer MK, Driebe EM, Lee F, Sautter RL, Greenwald E, Beck-Sagué CM, Hammerschlag MR, Black CM. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in suspected child victims of sexual assault. Pediatrics 2009;124:79-86.
Joishy M, Ashtekar CS, Jain A, Gonsalves R. Do we need to treat vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls?
Br Med J 2005;330:186-8.
Welch J, Mason F. Rape and sexual assault. Br Med J 2007;334:1154-8.
Kawsar M, Long S, Srivastava OP. Child sexual abuse and sexually transmitted infections: review of
joint genito-urinary medicine and paediatric examination practice. Int J STD AIDS 2008;19:349-50.
Rogstad K, Thomas A, Williams O, Forster G, Munday P, Robinson A, Rooney G, Sherrard J, TenantFlowers M, Wilkinson D, Lazaro N (Clinical Effectiveness Group, British Association for Sexual Health
and HIV). UK national guideline on the management of sexually transmitted infections and related
conditions in children and young people (2009). Int J STD AIDS 2010;21:229-41.
Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections in infants and children. Clin Infect Dis
2011;53(suppl. 3):S99-102.
Edwards SK. European guideline for the management of balanoposthitis. Int J STD AIDS 2001;12
(suppl. 3):68-72.
Lisboa C, Ferreira A, Resende C, Rodrigues AG. Infectious balanoposthitis: management, clinical
and laboratory features. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:121-4.
Lusk MJ, Konecny P. Cervicitis: a review. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008;21:49–55.
Lewis DA. Chancroid: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Sex Transm Infect 2003;
79:68-71.
Tita AT, Andrews WW. Diagnosis and management of clinical chorioamnionitis. Clin Perinatol 2010;
37:339-54.
Czikk MJ, McCarthy FP, Murphy KE. Chorioamnionitis: from pathogenesis to treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect 2011;17:1304-11.
Manhart LE, Broad JM, Golden MR. Mycoplasma genitalium: should we treat and how? Clin Infect
Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S129-42.
Street E, Joyce A, Wilson J (Clinical Effectiveness Group, British Association for Sexual Health and
HIV). BASHH UK guideline for the management of epididymo-orchitis, 2010. Int J STD AIDS 2011;
22:361-5.
Ludwig M. Diagnosis and therapy of acute prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis. Andrologia 2008;40:
76-80.
Peter NG, Clark LR, Jaeger JR. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome: a diagnosis to consider in women with
right upper quadrant pain. Cleve Clin J Med 2004;7:233-9.
Ricci P, Lema R, Solá V, Fernández C, Fabres C, Fernández E, Pardo J. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome:
three cases of incidental diagnosis during laparoscopy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2008;28:352-4.
Huang HH, Tsai CM, Tyan YS. Unusual cause should be kept in mind of abdominal pain in female
patient. Fit-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. Gastroenterology 2011;140:e7-8.
Rivero-Sánchez L, López-Soriano EM, Guarner-Aguilar L. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. Abdominal
pain in women of 26 years old. Ref Esp Enfem Dig 2011;103:546-8.
Woo SY, Kim JI, Cheung DY, Cho SH, Park SH, Han JY, Kim JK. Clinical outcome of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome mimicking acute biliary disease. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14:6975-80.
Bignell C, FitzGerald M (British Association for Sexual health and HIV Guideline Development
Group). UK national guideline for the management of gonorrhoea in adults, 2011. Int J STD AIDS
2011;22: 541-7.
Bignell C. 2009 European (IUSTI/WHO) guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in
adults. Int J STD AIDS 2009;20:453-7.
Ghanem KG, Giles JA, Zenilman JM. Fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the inevitable
epidemic. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;19:351-65.
Bolan GA, Sparling PF, Wasserheit JN. The emerging threat of untreatable gonococcal infection. N
Engl J Med 2012;366:485-7.
Schachter J, Chernesky MA, Willis DE, Fine PM, Martin DH, Fuller D, Jordan JA, Janda W, Hook EW.
Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections. Sex
Transm Dis 2005;32:725-8.
Cook RL, Hutchison SL, Østergaard L, Braithwaite RS, Ness RB. Systematic review: non invasive
testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:914-25.
Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;
19:853-61.
O’Farrell N, Moi H. European guideline for the management of donovanosis, 2010. Int J STD AIDS
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2010;21:609-10.
Richens J. Donovanosis (granuloma inguinale). Sex Transm Infect 2006;82(suppl. 4):iv21-2.
de Vries HJ, Morré SA, White JA, Moi H. European guideline for the management of lymphogranuloma venereum, 2010. Int J STD AIDS 2010;21:533-6.
Lanjouw E, Ossewaarde JM, Stary A, Boag F, van der Meijden WI. 2010 European guideline for the
management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Int J STD AIDS 2010;21:729-37.
McLean CA, Stoner BP, Workowski KA. Treatment of lymphogranuloma venereum. Clin Infect Dis
2007;44(suppl. 3):S147-52.
White JA. Manifestations and management of lymphogranuloma venereum. Curr Opin Infect Dis
2009;22:57-66.
Geisler WM. Approaches to the management of uncomplicated genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2:771-85.
Peipert JF. Genital chlamydial infections. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2424-30.
Bébéar C, de Barbeyrac B. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009;15:
4-10.
Kalwij S, Macintosh M, Baraitser P. Screening and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Br
Med J 2010;340:c1915.
Geisler WM. Management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and
adults: evidence reviewed for the 2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(suppl. 3):S77-83.
Van der Bij AK, Spaargaren J, Morré SA, Fennema HS, Mindel A, Coutinho RA, de Vries HJ. Diagnostic and clinical implications of anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum in men who have sex with
men: a retrospective case control study. Clin Infect Dis 2006;42:186-94.
Richardson D, Goldmeier D. Lymphogranuloma venereum: an emerging cause of proctitis in men
who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS 2007;18:11-16.
Geisler WM. Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis Infections in adolescents and adults: summary of evidence reviewed for the 2010 Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):
S92-8.
de Vries HJ, Smelov V, Middelburg JG, Pleijster J, Speksnijder AG, Morré SA. Delayed microbial cure of lymphogranuloma venereum proctitis with doxycycline treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:e536.
Elgalib A, Alexander S, Tong CY, White JA. Seven days of doxycycline is an effective treatment for
asymptomatic rectal Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Int J STD AIDS 2011;22:474-7.
Drummond F, Ryder N, Wand H, Guy R, Read P, McNulty AM, Wray L, Donovan B. Is azithromycin
adequate treatment for asymptomatic rectal chlamydia? Int J STD AIDS 2011;22:478-80.
Ross J, Judlin P, Nilas L. European guideline for the management of pelvic inflammatory disease. Int
J STD AIDS 2007;18:662-6.
Jaiyeoba O, Lazenby G, Soper DE. Recommendations and rationale for the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2011;9:61-70.
Faro C, Faro S. Postoperative pelvic infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2008;22:653-663.
Judlin P. Current concepts in managing pelvic inflammatory disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2010;23:
83-7.
Lareau SM, Beigi RH. Pelvic inflammatory disease and tubo-ovarian abscess. Infect Dis Clin North
Am 2008;22:693-708.
Haggerty CL, Ness RB. Newest approaches to treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease: a review of
recent randomized clinical trials. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:953-60.
Short VL, Totten PA, Ness RB, Astete SG, Kelsey SF, Haggerty CL. Clinical presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium infection versus Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:41-7.
Haggerty C. Evidence for a role of Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease. Curr Opin
Infect Dis 2008;21:65-9.
Bevan CD, Ridgway GL, Rothermel CD. Efficacy and safety of azithromycin as monotherapy or combined with metronidazole compared with two standard multidrug regimens for the treatment of acute
pelvic inflammatory disease. J Int Med Res 2003;31:45-54.
Schaeffer AJ. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. N Engl J Med 2006;355:
1690-8.
McNaughton Collins M, MacDonald R, Wilt TJ. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic abacterial
prostatitis: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:367-81.
Anothaisintawee T, Attia J, Nickel JC, Thammakraisorn S, Numthavaj P, McEvoy M, Thakkinstian A.
Management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and network
meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 2011;305:78-86.
Weidner W, Anderson RU. Evaluation of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis and diagnostic management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome with special reference to infection/inflammation. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008;31(suppl. 1):S91-5.
Nickel JC. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Int J Antimicrob Agents
2008;31(suppl. 1):S112-6.
Alexander RB, Propert KJ, Schaeffer AJ, Landis JR, Nickel JC, O’Leary MP, Pontari MA,
McNaughton-Collins M, Shoskes DA, Comiter CV, Datta NS, Fowler JE, Nadler RB, Zeitlin SI,
Knauss JS, Wang Y, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Litwin MS (Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research
Network). Ciprofloxacin or tamsulosin in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Ann Intern Med 2004;141:581-9.
Sharp VJ, Takacs EB, Powell CR. Prostatitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2010;82:
97-406.
Lipsky BA, Byren I, Hoey CT. Treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Clin Infect Dis 2010;50:1641-52.
Domingue GJ Sr, Hellstrom WJ. Prostatitis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1998;11:604-13.
Wagenlehner FM, Naber KG. Antimicrobial treatment of prostatitis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
2003;1:275-82.
Wagenlehner FM, Naber KG. Current challenges in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections and prostatitis. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006;12(suppl. 3):67-80.
Schaeffer AJ. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. N Engl J Med 2006;355:
1690-8.
Anothaisintawee T, Attia J, Nickel JC, Thammakraisorn S, Numthavaj P, McEvoy M, Thakkinstian A.
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Management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and network
meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 2011;305:78-86.
Weidner W, Anderson RU. Evaluation of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis and diagnostic management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome with special reference to infection/inflammation. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2008;31(suppl. 1):S91-5.
Nickel JC. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Int J Antimicrob Agents
2008;31(suppl. 1):S112-6.
Ludwig M. Diagnosis and therapy of acute prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis. Andrologia 2008;40:
76-80.
French P, Gomberg M, Janier M, Schmidt B, van Voorst Vader P, Young H. IUSTI: 2008 European
guidelines on the management of syphilis. Int J STD AIDS 2009;20:300-9.
Gayet-Ageron A, Ninet B, Toutous-Trellu L, Lautenschlager S, Furrer H, Piguet V, Schrenzel J, Hirschel B. Assessment of a real-time PCR test to diagnose syphilis from diverse biological samples.
Sex Transm Infect 2009;85:264-9.
Hook EW, Peeling RW. Syphilis control. A continuing challenge. N Engl J Med 2004;351:122-4.
Stoner BP. Current controversies in the treatment of adult syphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(suppl. 3):
S130-46.
French P. Syphilis. Br Med J 2007;334:143-7.
Ghanem KG, Workowski KA. Management of adult syphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S11028.
Stamm LV. Global Challenge of antibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010;54:583-9.
Baughn RE, Musher DM. Secondary syphilitic lesions. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005;18:205-16.
Katz KA, Klausner JD. Azithromycin resistance in Treponema pallidum. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2008;
21:83-91.
Bai ZG, Yang KH, Liu YL, Tian JH, Ma B, Mi DH, Jiang L, Tan JY, Gai QY. Azithromycin vs benzathine penicillin G for early syphilis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Int J STD AIDS 2008;
19:217-21.
Hook EW, Behets F, Van Damme K, Ravelomanana N, Leone P, Sena AC, Martin D, Langley C,
McNeil L, Wolff M. A phase III equivalence trial of azithromycin versus benzathine penicillin for treatment of early syphilis. J Infect Dis 2010;201:1729-35.
Mullooly C, Higgins SP. Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and
lymphadenopathy. Int J STD AIDS 2010;21:537-45.
Ghanem KG, Erbelding EJ, Cheng WW, Rompalo AM. Doxycycline compared with benzathine penicillin for the treatment of early syphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2006;42:e45-9.
Wong T, Singh AE, De P. Primary syphilis: serological treatment response to doxycycline/tetracycline
versus benzathine penicillin. Am J Med 2008;121:903-8.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Symptomatic early neurosyphilis among HIV-positive men who have sex with men – four cities, United States, January 2002-June 2004. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007;56:625-8.
Alexander JM, Sheffield JS, Sanchez PJ, Mayfield J, Wendel GD. Efficacy of treatment for syphilis in
pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93:5-8.
Wendel GD, Sheffield JS, Hollier LM, Hill JB, Ramsey PS, Sánchez PJ. Treatment of syphilis in pregnancy and prevention of congenital syphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35(suppl. 2): S200-9.
Myer L, Abdool Karim SS, Lombard C, Wilkinson D. Treatment of maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: effect of multiple doses of benzathine penicillin on pregnancy loss. Trop Med Int Health 2004;9:
1216-21.
Lynn WA, Lightman S. Syphilis and HIV: a dangerous combination. Lancet Infect Dis 2004;4:45666.
Marra CM, Maxwell CL, Tantalo L, Eaton M, Rompalo AM, Raines C, Stoner BP, Corbett JJ, Augenbraun M, Zajackowski M, Kee R, Lukehart SA. Normalization of cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities after
neurosyphilis therapy: does HIV status matter? Clin Infect Dis 2004;38:1001-6.
Marra CM, Maxwell CL, Smith SL, Lukehart SA, Rompalo AM, Eaton M, Stoner BP, Augenbraun M,
Barker DE, Corbett JJ, Zajackowski M, Raines C, Nerad J, Kee R, Barnett SH. Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in patients with syphilis: association with clinical and laboratory features. J Infect Dis
2004;189:369-76.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Congenital syphilis. United States 2003-2008.
Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010;59:413-7.
Wendel GD, Sheffield JS, Hollier LM, Hill JB, Ramsey PS, Sánchez PJ. Treatment of syphilis in pregnancy and prevention of congenital syphilis. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35(suppl. 2):S200-9.
Geisler WM. Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and adults: summary of evidence reviewed for the 2010 Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):
S92-8.
Lanjouw E, Ossewaarde JM, Stary A, Boag F, van der Meijden WI. 2010 European guideline for the
management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Int J STD AIDS 2010;21:729-37.
Gaydos C, Maldeis NE, Hardick A, Hardick J, Quinn TC. Mycoplasma genitalium compared to Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and Trichomonas as an aetiological agent of urethritis in men attending STD clinics. Sex Transm Infect 2009;85:438-40.
Shahmanesh M, Moi H, Lassau F, Janier M. 2009 European guideline on the management of male
non-gonococcal urethri-tis. Int J STD AIDS 2009;20:458-64.
Bradshaw CS, Tabrizi SN, Read TR, Garland SM, Hopkins CA, Moss LM, Fairley CK. Etiologies of
nongonococcal urethritis: bacteria, viruses, and the association with orogenital exposure. J Infect Dis
2006;193:336-45.
Geisler WM. Management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and
adults: evidence reviewed for the 2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(suppl. 3):S77-83.
Mena LA, Mroczkowski TF, Nsuami M, Martin DH. A randomized comparison of azithromycin and doxycycline for the treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium-positive urethritis in men. Clin Infect Dis 2009;
48:1649-54.
Jensen JS. Single-dose azithromycin treatment for Mycoplasma genitalium-positive urethritis: best
but not good enough. Clin Infect Dis 2009;48:1655-6.
Geisler WM. Approaches to the management of uncomplicated genital Chlamydia trachomatis infec-
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tions. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2:771-85.
Peipert JF. Genital chlamydial infections. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2424-30.
Bébéar C, de Barbeyrac B. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009;15:
4-10.
Kalwij S, Macintosh M, Baraitser P. Screening and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Br
Med J 2010;340:c1915.
Geisler WM. Management of uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis infections in adolescents and
adults: evidence reviewed for the 2006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(suppl. 3):S77-83.
Manhart LE, Broad JM, Golden MR. Mycoplasma genitalium: should we treat and how? Clin Infect
Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S129-42.
Weinstein SA, Stiles BG. Recent perspectives in the diagnosis and evidence-based treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2012;10;487-99.
Deguchi T, Ito S, Hagiwara N, Yasuda M, Maeda S. Antimicrobial chemotherapy of Mycoplasma genitalium-positive non-gonococcal urethritis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2012;10:791-803.
Yokoi S, Maeda S, Kubota Y, Tamaki M, Mizutani K, Yasuda M, Ito S, Nakano M, Ehara H, Deguchi
T. The role of Mycoplasma genitalium and Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar 2 in postgonococcal urethritis. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:866-71.
Manhart LE, Broad JM, Golden MR. Mycoplasma genitalium: should we treat and how? Clin Infect
Dis 2011;53(suppl. 3):S129-42.
Raz R. Urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women. Korean J Urol 2011;52:801-8.
Schwebke JR, Hook EW. High rates of Trichomonas vaginalis among men attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic: implications for screening and urethritis management. J Infect Dis 2003;188:
465-8.
Eckert LO. Acute vulvovaginitis. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1244-52.
Sherrard J, Donders G, White D, Skov Jensen J. European (IUSTI/WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge, 2011. Int J STD AIDS 2011;22:421-9.
Hay P. Recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2009;22:82–6.
Nyirjesy P. Vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2008;22:63752.
Fethers KA, Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Gurrin LC, Bradshaw CS. Sexual risk factors and bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:1426-35.
Verstraelen H, Verhelst R. Bacterial vaginosis: an update on diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev
Anti Infect Ther 2009;7:1109-24.
Okun N, Gronau KA, Hannah ME. Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:857-68.
Sobel JD. What’s new in bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis? Infect Dis Clin North Am 2005;19:
387-406.
Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. Br Med J 2007;335:1147-51.
Marrazzo JM. Evolving issues in understanding and treating bacterial vaginosis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2:913-22.
Bradshaw CS, Morton AN, Hocking J, Garland SM, Morris MB, Moss LM, Horvath LB, Kuzevska I,
Fairley CK. High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence. J Infect Dis 2006;193:1478-86.
De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Claeys G, Verschraegen G, Temmerman M, Vaneechoutte
M. Antibiotic susceptibility of Atopobium vaginae. BMC Infect Dis 2006;6:51.
Ugwumadu A, Manyonda I, Reid F, Hay P. Effect of early clindamycin on late miscarriage and preterm delivery in asympto-matic women with abnormal vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:983-8.
Yudin MH, Money DM (Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada Infectious Diseases
Committee). Screening and management of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol
Can 2008;30:702-8.
Schwebke JR, Desmond RA. A randomized trial of the duration of therapy with metronidazole plus or
minus azithromycin for treatment of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44:213-9.