How to embrace wayland for Tizen developers’ prove of concept demo Agenda • Wayland introduction • Embracing wayland for tizen • Performance enhancement 3 Wayland Introduction Usage scope …… 5 What is wayland • Protocols server 6 client • Wayland is a protocol for a compositor to talk to its clients as well as a C library implementation of that protocol. (Kristensen, Kristian) • Weston is one compositor (Kristensen, Kristian) 6 Xorg & Wayland architecture Inter-process communication Less IPC In wayland 7 How does wayland/weston work? Weston compositor shell client (wayland client) drm backend shell Wayland protocols Customized backend Other Wayland clients 8 Embracing wayland for Tizen Tizen graphics stack with Xorg Linux Kernel DRM GPU Driver HW 10 G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Xorg Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit e17 (Compositor) Xorg Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary edje ecore evas eet …. eina EGL DRM HW 11 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Xorg Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit e17 (Compositor) Xorg Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary edje ecore evas eet …. eina EGL DRM HW 12 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Wayland Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit e17 (Compositor) Wayland Xorg protocols Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary edje ecore evas eet …. eina EGL DRM HW 13 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Wayland Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit Weston/e17 e17 (Compositor) Wayland Xorg protocols Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary edje ecore evas eet …. eina EGL DRM HW 14 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Wayland Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit Weston/e17 e17 (Compositor) Wayland Xorg protocols Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary elementary edje edje ecore ecore evas evas …. …. eet eet eina eina EGL DRM HW 15 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Wayland Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit Weston/e17 e17 (Compositor) Wayland Xorg protocols Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary elementary edje edje ecore ecore evas evas …. …. eet eet eina eina EGL DRM HW 16 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Tizen graphics stack with Wayland Native Apps Web Apps Web UI FW Native UI FW WebKit Weston/e17 e17 (Compositor) Wayland Xorg protocols Linux Kernel Multimedia/ gstreamer elementary elementary edje edje ecore ecore evas evas …. …. eet eet eina eina EGL DRM HW 17 Cairo Freetype & Fontsconfig Open GL ES pixman GPU Driver G2D Driver Changes in general • • • • • • Remove hardcoded Xorg dependency Add wayland protocol Extend EGL Add compositor Upgrade EFL Tizen Frameworks porting to Wayland • 18 App FW, Multimedia FW, Webkit/WRT… Weston compositor HOME UX weston tizen Shell Drm backend 19 Intel Software Professionals Conference - Intel Confidential 19 Weston compositor HOME UX weston Drm backend 20 tizen Shell Menuscreen + Indicator + Lock screen … Intel Software Professionals Conference - Intel Confidential 20 EFL with Wayland support APP elementary wayland engine Ecore Evas EGL frame done weston ecore wayland 21 surface commit input event Native Applications • EFL • Add the patches from upstream • APPFW • Hide/show/Rotation to be re-implemented • Remove X Related API dependencies 22 Webkit2 • Buffer sharing between web and browser process • wl surface (with dummy wayland egl window) to fake X pixmap 23 MultiMedia (with libva) • Driver render to wayland buffer • Libva wayland backend • setting up bridge between server and client • Gstreamer vaapi video sink • 24 Attach wl_buffer to wl_surface Video driver 25 Libva wayland backend wl_buffer Video driver 26 gstreamer vaapi Libva wayland backend wl_surface wl_buffer attach Video driver 27 gstreamer vaapi Libva wayland backend wl_surface wl_buffer attach Video driver 28 Benefits • Memory saving in video • • Flexible buffer type(RGB/YUV), direction and size for composition Inherent all benefits for overlay • Thin architecture for performance tuning 29 Performance Wayland’s thin architecture makes it possible and easier Performance • Frame Rate • • 31 60 FPS(Frames Per Second) 16ms for one frame from client to compositor Performance: tool • E-Graph We developed a tool to visualize log information and draw FPS curve Open source project hosted at https://gitorious.org/e-graph/e-graph 32 Live Demo for E-graph 33 Original state • • 34 Fps curve and timing of critical events (drawn by E-Graph) For the scroll animation for org.tizen.Settings The famous Triple buffering • Add one buffer for the client and compositor to draw when the resource is blocked by waiting VSync busy 35 busy Paint to me Triple buffering • Before ~40fps • After ~48fps 36 Triple buffering • Before ~40fps • After ~48fps Far away from 60fps 37 GPU usage Time spend on composition ~13ms! 38 Opaque region • Weston needs opaque region information to do more efficient compositing Surface A(opaque) Surface B 39 Surface B will not be drawn Root cause • No opaque region set for surface • Weston redraw the overlapped surface • Heavy work load during composition Action to set the opaque region for wayland surface in ecore 40 Opaque region • Compositing time ~13ms ~5ms • FPS 40fps 60fps 41 Summary Embracing wayland • Prove of Concept result: it’s Doable • Wayland brings thin architecture for compositor and clients • Easier to get to the performance goal 43 Wayland Upstream Resources • Maillist: [email protected] • Wiki Page: wayland.freedesktop.org • E-graph: https://gitorious.org/e-graph/e-graph 44
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