HOW MAKE TO MADE HAND FLOWERS ADA JONES SMITH TO HOW MAKE MADE HAND FLOWERS by ADA JONES ^MITH of Instructor Columbia Millinery University New York Published SMITH JONES ADA Room by I0I2 " loi First Park Ave., Edition Xcw York Copyright Bv ADA TONES 1922 SMITH INTRODUCTION In aim my this give to kinds many book of of Hand-made variety a materials of Flowers principles that be may it has and show^ to with used been the tory satisfac- results. It would thinking we only hope times the make the as further principle is same flower material, if " a this rose, velvet, organdy, The same material good taste. Many A The used woman to Pink be may single flower who appreciates this. the use silk, satin, or a or to an likes^. ^to flowers used are negligee. flowers made contrasting are a boudoir for shades, pillows, bags with gowns interest add and caps hat, evening and nice chiffon or trimmed the as colored chiffon, gingham, are candle or satin for ribbon, stance, in- material. described," creations lamp effect pleasing hat ribbon For rose-colored models To foliage. violet use silk / chenille. as boxes. A be and such fancy with kid, velvet, fancy decorations is materials possible. is obtainable. use To or commercial would can flowers. as in Many of ribbon flower thirty-two are We various add we others artistic. shade a the would we book fancy ribbon, for flowers violets, different many used flower many making In or the for foliage in flowers of color or handiwork. realistic,choose natural ourselves Nature's hand-made distinguish Proper of imitate have to deceive folly to may the near be trimmed small bunch afternoon express her the material is in quite rately. elabo- of flowers or of street may dress. individuality Velvet dress, for charm add to hat organdy an truly and make Though is not able kid The kid increasing have done their creations flower manv. few the flowers knows how. the models have find in scraps size the ing. makold of part top be will flower your all are you so the from that flowers and principles made are who that reflect small many will you fascinatmg gloves. The Woman's one only not are for you know utilize to a when will You sizes. making important so the to measurements exact after given, been simple very also noon after- organdy flowers these but hat, for and dress, All or gown used are street dress. or the to for flowers yarn flowers ribbon velvet or making flower of art one's earnings. this. Some as they Exchanges, making. Thus The have author and the still others possibilities the have some sell teach of who many others of means knows orders, taken completed, were be may this sold through classes work in are GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR V^AREFULLY silk is a needle place your thread. pattern wire, cut of silk needed before your material you scissors dry as of this wet cloth absorbent If when of the and easilywith fibre. If wire time at one stem with make stem to cut the one too the desired Obtain druggist. Put old to stem will be at on a thimble, and before the making a it back folds flower. a make to start you and water platter.Between a is easier flower a nice with a to time. is bunch the under bulky time. found Add and the flower. tear it into A padded and hard as many thru. sew large layersof wadding many to box pencil, for sachets, apples and filling square, pieceat for scissors in ice cold wet less apt to be and inches dress. a oilcloth ruler, petalit gets dry put wool look flower, a making thread and with gathered another. when used small thickness one Glue. an needle dampened fine a cotton strips12 layers. Wind a lamb's but zvadding is into wadding this take makes absorbent weak with small or piecesbefore silk and dampen centers, rose is too petals are plate,old platteror which arable. petals are and cotton expensive than stem of the working to Absorbent Sheet before would measure of gum worth a cotton, possible.Place as patterns cheesecloth for silk,tape to cut cents some all of your of flowers. be to begin you Note which Note need ^2 yord of cheesecloth, fold twice, Take wet as cheesecloth, of clean sachet, pincers,ten Cut which flower. a things:piece of yourself zvitJi the follozviiig sharp out making is not. which finger and and pins,sheet wadding, wring for Plan on j^ yard top, and using thumb Prozndc table before between and directions read dampened gathered MAKING FLOWER ^ stem It is in every a tons butmore home. wire common Cut inch small a widths, is covered is wrapped to manage. strips as on the Thus sheet rate sepamore stem wrap to necessary size. ten cents of worth this with 2 teaspoons mucilage bottle. Add powdered flour in 2^^ [5] to a gum large arable mouthed 3 teaspoons cold from any bottle, preferably water or as it will take to soften littleas thin the next is too plan to for morning the prepare it may making Stamens and when stamens and have smooth and cuttingthem with the color Cut them wire hunch a left thumb your about the the desired and and of clipexcess ends about stififness from and the stem angle up an the center Tie stems. stamen bind Add by bending the fore Be- dle the mid- the bunch on wire. the tween be- stamens work and interest to your securelyand stamens with your them. them on pep from Keep pep hold the a gram dia- amount under ends evenly (Art. VII, Fig, 12). stem at of cut both follow may from away and on caught tightlythru fingerand placechosen by varying the length of center is one it easier to cut makes stub stamens the cork of the thread. end number leave the sticking satisfactory glue. most a should glue is kept harm not the desired cut one bundle If this it the cork. glue.One remove center a may only on that your wire. arrange one tightly.This bound side of the center To Or night.If over little flecks of color in them use is will have use XXII. know winding To in not days. This purchased of Art. text the bundle one while thin of the linen threads. ends commercial Souring will sour. it to evaporate for several allow set placewithout warm consistencyof it becomes If qualities. a to glue several days before using it. time after some it aside in set it to evaporate to, the Allow arable, allow the gum winding wire. threads stamen in move Reover the pep. To fingerof and left hand. catch wire 2 or flower rolling taperingdown and down to As one perfectand a flower. the straightout on up on the wire form from toward has been goes along making best workmen winding wire and stem Pull wire base, hold in left hand When tie wire and twist all of the goods in bring wire up winding while righthand. beneath righthand. secured bring end the left hand the and righthand in stem. there is less material The material flower and right hand of the leaf with excess wire in thumb petal between or fingerof and the base of the most away leaf wire winding the thumb 3 times about right hand stem, Take it between cut tightly, in hold apply ivindingzvire to be have flowers wasted very taperedoff in technic the finishing if any little, before [61 one's the stem excess becomes base of a goods is finished. more petalor tied into A velvet fold spray follows: as (1) take commercial be calyx may or diagonallythree times; (3) longer than the other; (4) triangleslightly;(6) hole to the flower. is Article See hole and through run XI. and Another kind be commercial of and from center of base glued about described been has spray of corner it fitbetter when will make folded spray will be end one or (2) square; slit i/^the distance and spray time 1 inch long end; (5) clipeach ofifthis cut unfold fourth fold of silk be made may material peripheryof pieceof material, this wire stem pieceof small a or in Article IX. Flozver centers by using stamens A They and economical more Figs.4, 5, 6). cannot get a used squares leaf may be Sometimes has one of silk be assembled may (Art. II, Figs.4, 5, 6, 7, 8). material but shaped pieces all of the small queer save (Art. Ill, in triangularpieceof small a commonly the most are like leaf described made of it. So out square product or Berry Cluster in from made are a peps. like those Leaves used. may of materials. leaf included The for its green more have and a these quantitydone leaves Stems or tape, silk commercial also many Rubherizcd adhere of a They a for i/^ inch pulltape and or stem tape has or down of the thumb cover at a toward always a good plan good)stylefor varietyof colored so many leaves flowers. shops. They ways. embroidery cotton or may green be covered silk,velvet silk. There are coverings. glue in the base end it is and with for leaves constantlyusing green milliner its and preparationand thoroughly,twist of wire finger.Tear and tape at 17] may finger.To apply,start then, holding flower more and are is Organdy used winding fibre,bias stripsof by pressingwith the thumb flower One time. one be obtained can organdy, white green for its realistic appearance. be finished in may rubberized with at is present Spray (Art. I) triangularpiecesand into always correct. are Commercial than Bud Loose having this hemstitchingdone picotedges. When to color be hemstitched silk may in the and and at the tape about wire flatten onto end be made roll. to the base the stem stem in the left hand wire with a few rolls Green much fibre from fibre to uncurl with the stem other as one the spool as much hand is of the one you possible.Do as and wind will wind think not finishes. Cut dressy stem try the fibre to on the Allow stem. roll about flat and a stem. smooth as this Turn with the hand. In stem IVinding Fibre and and assemblinga tape or flowers bunch of flowers silk the branch, tied in a bunch or one (2) with [8] may all wires stems (1) tie all wires may be covered spread or in one rately sepa- sprangled out. Bud Loose Spray I Article "UT () One 3 2^ " " This inch shape silk fof gather edge gather with right. thumb and fingerand to wire of fine wire end the with righthand. the make the until cheesecloth take to one of the bud catch twist two the at tip the with pincers and wires silk the Art. I, Fig. 1. and the puff (Art. I, Fig. 3). of pincers,press down in the center time pull the pincers out. same the Wrap While times. three or release of the ends bud. the wire rubberized with stems tape. LEAF Take and the follows proceed as edges to raw silk cut piece of the : for leaves (T ) fold the tie in (5) the and in with ends around wire. Finish winding the bud. (Art. I. Assemble leaves by the covering the the material Sprangle or used I, Figs. 2, .V together: the base same as t Fig. 4. 5, 6, 7). six tying them and Art. loose a left thumb place finger and wind with fold (2) center; again lengthwise; (3) knot : (4 ) bring the two hold buds with wire to spread with cover the of six pretty pastel the lend color to the bunch. of winding Twist bud. the base The the take point very and 3 inches have the of stem still wet To may seem left with hold Then around they not times, pullingtightly(Art. I, Fig. 2) three IS with below extend consists they become a piece use, ready Start at right diagonally.(Art. I, Fig. 1). with left hand and and finger. Hold thumb fold and bud hand a silk When smooth. and thoroughly dampened of of leaf leaves It is very different of the leaves While the wet pieces of silk between the for leaves. of made shades. Place three and when buds inches by 1% of silk flowers bunch buds for squares inches and three fine wire a a piece of the stems. stems. Art. 9] I, Figs. 4, 5, 6, Berry Cluster Article II CUT 3 1 1 inch " 10 three To make in the roll it with and cotton flakes of moist Place thumb the ball of cotton ball of base ; catch the in the to silk to berries make a a small small hard amount silk of ball. Add inch is three-eighths of moist silk and piece obtained. fold silk r".r ^ place with Wrap the the silk holding right angles twist stem the goods. these Take size of of ten then stem, wire at the stem bind of covered winding wire. wire tightly about and consists leaves. cloth. fingerto in the center diagonally. (Art. II, Pucker all of 1, Fig. 2). the silk to one point at the and berries, berry,place the piecesof a damp until desired cotton Cluster green leaves for squares Berry HE and for squares 1 inch " end Do not with stems and of the wrap tape. Art. II, Figs. 1, 2, 3. ASSEMBLE: TO (1) Beginning at the top, group three berries,placeone with tW'O below; (2) wrap winding wire high and tightlyabout the base of the berwith windine ries; (3) add/ a fourth berry below the last two and secure wire; (4) add fifth and sixth berries, each side of fourth and secure on one ^ fourth above ; (5) add seventh under as with winding wire once; and wrap (6) add eighth and ninth under fifth and sixth, securing again; (7) add tenth ter berry under seventh to finish the clus(Art. II, Fig. 9) ; (8) leavingthe longestwire to form the stem ; (9) cut the remaining fine wires at an away ofif in one clip them angle. Never in one bunch or place on the stem. LEAF Fold hand silk corner diagonally,bring A to the right hand the left corner 10] Art. II, Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, C A to up and thumb gatherwith (4) ; wind (5) ; with wrap with press finger; (3) bring down and thumb (2) hem; inch quarter tape and finger fine wire with winding or to floss. TENDRIL the tendril For of winding fibre and wire, wind then around Ill, Figs. 4, 5, Art. 6. make wire. a wind small a use about SpHt few 12 inches the winding strands the covered the on wire knitting needle to the tendril. BRANCH make To with the ]/4inch a silk ; (4) wire % stripof sheet and turn inch ^ to (1) take 4 inches of stem wire; (2) wrap it with fibre 1 inch down wadding; (3) cover bend the covered tip over to make a loop of covered with silk the stem in length; (5) proceed to cover branch: fibre. winding Small Apple Spray Article IV CUT 1 " 1-}4inch square inch square XYa. inch square i^lH 1 CUT inch 1 y^ " 2 , 1 , , Cut in a the damp In the square , square end "t fLeaves requiredpiecesof silk and place cloth. green stem Cut wire a piece of about four small loop in a long; (2) make of the stem wire; (3) attach a length of tie wire the les Appl( j making apples: ( 1 ) small inches one . inch 1|4 " y ! square inch 1^ " " 1 center the silk of the tightlyto in the loop; (4) catch and attach silk squares wire with the the stem Art. IV, Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. this will later form the winding wire dimple or blossom part of the apple (5) Take a long ^4 inch stripof it around the w ire up near the end to which sheet wadding and wind sufficient quantit Use fillthe silk the silk is attached. plumply ; (6) y to " " [12 bring down the silk thumb each of silk corner the cotton over (Art. IV, Figs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and fingerand stem wire and stem with tape winding (7) in the rest work Hold in place with winding wire; (8) cut bulky silk nicely;(9) wrap secure taper off the or ; and with of left ofl^ the green ^4 inch of the silk. LEAF Refer TO article II, to ASSEMBLE to from the the proceed inch wire stem down with the stem; winding wire from the wrap silk; (3) wire ^4 bind and turn inch in these long inch (8) ^ as below did you place the leaf; (9) ^ the oppositeside from leaves branch inch one fibre silk and smallest inch apple from and apple this leaf; (10) place the the two set on leaves, and apple largestapple. Now with leaf from this the the covered length ; (6) proceed fibre silk; (7) insert the smallest with winding wire, cover with to stem down 1 inch fibre ^4 inch stripof sheet wadding; a with stem ]Dlacethe second leaf and on second apple; (11) 1 inch ( 12) with of covered loop a loop,bind with hold 6 inch a make to cover GROUP: THE (1) Wrap 1 (2) cover tip over figures4, 5, 6. 7, 8. the tape that winding or they are sembled as- silk. Apple Spray Article V CUT 3 8 2y2 inch " " leaves Plate squares. as pattern per IIL C-UT the pieces of silk for apples and place in a damp cloth. ( 1 ) Take make to enough cotton apple the desired size; (2) place this cotton in the center of the silk; down and work in (3) fold silk diagonally;(4) bring the other corners the rest of the fullness with left thumb and with secure fingers;(5) the bulkv silk and wind the rest to taper winding wire; (6) cut awav off nicely(Art. V, Figs. 1, 2, 3 ). the There first make several are the dimple the cotton through the dimple. Now and You sew may in center also ways use and to make the for the blossom end of the needle apple,but thread and pullingtightly form inch square) dark color (^ a a (Art. V, Figs. 4, 5). Trim off all but a tinyamount. ^ inch brown embroidery silk yarn or Yx inch green take silk two blossom by bringing a or three pieceof silk of [13] times, to som. anything for a little color at the blosWrap each apple stem with winding silk or tape 1 inch only on the stem. or LEAVES To tissue Plate careful of the get pattern of the leaf, place true a over paper III. Cut the and diagram 8 leaves trace. of silk,being most the top edges on the bias silk. Place silk in the damp cloth. to leave When thoroughly dampened : ( 1 ) turn the top edge down ^4 ii^ch and press edge ; (2) find center of the straightfolded edge ; (3) fold right half in at right angles to left half ; (4 ) fold left half in so that the in the edges of right and left half meet center of the leaf. Looking finds all of the fullness top surface. The back or at the leaf folds one the upon Art. V, Figs. 1, 3, 4, 5. of the leaf will be smooth; (5) proceed to fold as per diagram (Art. V, Figs. 8, 9, 10, the rightand then on the left side, foldingeach time from on 11) silk on top or pushing the top silk over the desired fold. Each to make fold covers the raw edge of the last. Gather petalor leaves at the base with thumb and with tape finger.Hold with winding wire and wrap ; first or silk. Assemble leaves apples in the center, hold so there with is tape a bunch or 14] of four winding on wire. each stem. Place Daisy VI Article CUT petals as 16 per diagram 23, Plate IV. 2 \y'2inch " 2 green Be center of the color of the the bud flower of the from flowers. petalsand leaves proceed cloth and damp for Article leaves piecesfor silk for in the making the folded a long slim petalor the bias of the silk. and Place in on the two of have or Cut silk as pattern same particularto straightedge most the top pattern fold from petals. as to squares. leaves Hold V. in mind you leaf (Art. VI, Fig. 1). Each time you fullness toward base of petal.Do not try to get in fold, pull all excess folds. Finish all petalsthe same too many length.Be careful to cut away the bulky silk after securingend of petalwith winding wire. Before sembling as1 inch of stem of each petalwith winding wire. the flower wrap If you wish the petalto curve a little, shape it with your fingerswhile it is damp and allow it to dry that way. are to make BUD CENTER AND These made are as the in Article berrv II. See (Art II, Figs. 1. 2, 3). TO ASSEMBLE ( 1 ) Place them end of the and set in this this with a the stem from leaves, hold stem Art. VI, Fig. with V^ more two and stripof the base with so cut manner inch at on on; time, wind (2) away sheet silk. 1 15 when all but 16 have winding wire one wadding. of the flower the fine winding a Two place the wire and the ^4 inch from tightlywith the center evtnl}'around petal,set two on PETALS: THE been and wrap along and the ranged ar- wrap inches bud wire two whole Small Peony VII Article CUT 5 small Petals 7 large 4 large for green diagrams leaves as per 20. 21, 22, Plate IV. Before cuttingthe petalsand leaves edge bias of the material. Place the silk in the wet sure that the straight the the pattern is on cloth. ( 1 ) Turn the top from fold a long center depth to the left;(3) keep on narrow ering covfoldinglong narrow sweep sweeps, the raw edge each time; (4) hold the completed side between the Be sure fingersof the left hand and fold the rightside in the same way. the center of tipwhen to start from foldingthe rightside. As the edges 5 or 6 folds along each side. This then curved there will be about are gives the desired lightand dark shading along the edge of the petals; ing and fingerand hold in place with wind(5) gather at base with thumb wire. Make each petal or leaf fiat by pressing it tightlybetween thumb and finger(Art. VII, Figs.3, 4, 5, 6). edge twice be of over the to of ASSEMBLE: TO of (1) Arrange a small bunch about a fancy pep. A rolled used instead VII, Figs.1, 2) ; (2) winding wire; (3) with long the stamens commercial a small set Set them secure tightly, excess (6) wire; OR Cut trim a wire in center of bulky ends the winding at one a wire ; time. and wind petal.Cut large petals set the base of the small wire above; as the silk 1 inch edges to square make 4 scallops.Snip a hole in the pullthe stem through. Place a the (Art. place (7) CALYX piece of around be may stem a end close to pep around for each with exactlyeven Use winding petals. finish wires neatly. stamens pep them in and on SPRAY bud cut petals on, high once away and ; (4) trim away and finish with of stamens (5) of secure 5 inches on ^4 inch; (2) scallopsand press them or 5 and center bit of to and glue the back 16 of petals STEM Cut a stripof with wire sheet wide wadding i.^ inch this to make soft surface a to and separate. \\'rap hold the winding as the petals.Wrap floss stem a fibre. or LEAVES The leaves 1 inch made are with down side of the flower. make a the to manner silk. Place winding Hold with winding the Wrap stem. small the finished there has peony is very pretty to release the and same wire. from stem leaves two the the on stem each stem Cut away the fine wires to the base of the flower down end. The but smooth in the the almost petalthat requirespatienceto the worth of kind any speck of edges, a raw will is well product on leaf and a a efl^ort. A If the hat. glue on a of this kind flower folds have tooth make tendency a in here pick tucked this. correct Taffeta Rose VHI Article Xms rose of light weight a tafleta. cles cir- Three One used. are inches 4 cnxie One diameter cle is made m cirin inches 3"^ One diameter 3 inches cle cir- in diameter. Divide each circle into five parts within and cut to inch % of the each on ter cen- of one spokes.Round corners slightly ing the edges by roll- these ofi^ and place in over a a damp cloth. When thoroughly wet curve (Art. VIII, Figs. 1, 2). When knittingneedle dry touch up the rose color to make of transparent water more wire and in a small bimch realistic. Place stamens at the end of a green with heads about ^/^inch higher this bunch around row a second arrange a than the first in the about shade darker with center J4 (See row. of the Art. inch of silk down gives the petalsthe Finish second and third. and insert stem and the stem on overlappingthat calyx. Cut the Figs. 1, 2). XIV, circle, push the smallest in the a we back rubber [17] small opening through, draw winding wire. This Make hold with wish of stem them the rose made a wire stem to Repeat have. with a with commercial for especially roses. It is largeenough the stems the wire rubber in to be cut of branches be must stem placesto of leaves. The sert inof end back 34 inch against place.Glue the calyx turned it in hold to in two place. Roses In and roselike flowers making of roses similar inthe pond lily, are principles : (1) the silk for the petalsis cut in (2) it is folded diagonally;(3) gathered small pleatsor gathers from righthand the such as involved squares; in upper hand B corner A down C to corner C and An. viii. Figs. 1, 2. left to (Art. IX, Figs.9, 10, 11) (4) working thus with the bias allows a great deal of freedom in shaping the a pieceof silk on it is gathered at out as petal.Each petal should be curved and rounded the base; (5) the edge of each petal is improved by folding it back flowers Ys inch. This givesstrengthto the rim of the petal and in some size or fullness. This is done by holdingthe adds the charm of increased surface toward petalin the left hand with concave you. corner to ; simple to (Art. IX, Figs. 9, 10, 11, 12) is the most speciallengthor width to the petalsand is assembled Rose Whereas the petalsfor the Bud (Art. XII) must be a given easily. be kept curved length.And the petalsof the Pond Lily (Art. XI) must The Tea make. Rose It needs flat and but no broad. of several assemble about one a rose may different centers. (1) A rolled bud (Art. IX, Figs.8, 12) ; (2) a baby bud (Art. VII, Figs. 1, 2) ; (Art. XI, Fig. 5) ; (3) a commercial pep bunch of commercial stamens (Art. XIV, Fig. 1) ; (5) a berry (4) a Centers with or Stems stem or of roses without may vary. One commercial be they may finished stamens. by slippingthe be twisted with silk fibre [18 stem or wire into rubberized a commercial tape. ASSEMBLE: TO Place (1) (2) center; and center petal on each side of the tightlyto the rolled bud with winding wire; (3) one hold secure place the last three wire; (4) wires but with silk cut the away (5) one; the around wrap others and silk and all bulky the remaining wire tape. or LEAVES. II, (See Art. 5. 7, 6, Figs.4, 8). Assemble berries the rose, and leaves and hold artistically with winding wire, then the and tape Art. cut away wires wrap or but all one with stem fibre. IX. Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, Art. IX. Figs. 9, 10, 11, French 12. Rose Artici-e X IL'T 3 3 2 inch squares " " 5 " als of the proceed as rose in petals. lJ/2inch squares 3 inches by 1J4 inch for buds. [1/2inch squares Cut for for petals. for leaves. piecesof silk from dimensions given above and place the petin a damp cloth. For them (Art. IX, see Figs.9, 10. 11.) all of the BUDS. ROLLED ^ inch; (2) turn the lower edge up ( 1 ) Turn top edge of silk over 14 inch ; (3) fold again lengthwise;(4) take a pieceof green stem wire the tipof wire and placeit at the left hand end of the folded silk. Have inch above silk; (5) catch the raw extend edge of the silk around the ^-4 place; (6 ) bend the wire down from top and catch silk the IX, Figs.4, 5. 6, 7, 8). Form as you fold it again lengthwise.(Art. left hand as bud by folding"orturning the stripof silk with righthand wire to hold it in [20] the bud turns secure stem around. Bring silk which extra is on the of the the end the green wire by the wire for only the fine wire to winding silk wire. is necessary and cover stem stem the green to Then cut away Trim for stems. with wire winding and the green the away silk tape. or LEAVES. (See Art. Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.) II, ASSEMBLE: TO Place them ones and on that so Cut at one the secure a the time. Place petal curves all but away small one the three bud between spaces with Wind rolled tape the the the smaller first of each stem Set center. largerpetalsoutside the cover wire. the petals about petals. bud and assemble. leaf and Lily Pond Article XI CUT 5 5 5 13 2 inch 3 squares for petals. 2j4, inch squares for petals. 1^ inch squares for bud. ^ inch squares for silk peps. leaves as " " " " " PETALS pattern 5, Plate per OF L LILY. (1) Cut and place silk squares for petalsin wet cloth; (2) fold a stretch, diagonally and square and B ; A holding on to corners edge with thiunb and finger,shaping as you go; (4) (3) gather raw with winding wire in followingmanner wire loosely secure : first wrap about and gathers,then fold petaltogether and wire tightly.Unfold broad and flat after wire of secured; (5) crease shape edge petalsas described for roses. (Art. IX, Fig. 11). SMALL SILK Place PEPS. the piecesof silk in a wet cloth. Take the ^ inch square and fold diagonally, B to lower corner C, the bring the right hand corner left hand corner A to overlap B at C line. Gather and hold in placewith ing winding wire. (Art. XI, Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Wrap each one with windsilk. After 13 have been finished,take a small bunch of commercial stamens place a pieceof green wire in the center and hold stamens the extra ends and finish wire with winding wire. Trim to stem away the stamens nice and neat. Place 8 of the silk peps around having them and evenly spaced and Hold and make in one have them place with for the bud extend winding in the ^ inch above wire. same silk peps. [21] way Use but the heads this center only add of the stamens. for the lily 5 of the small ASSEMBLE TO On a the time POXD THE just described center and off the petals.Trim wadding and wrap and set a silk fibre. Finish MAKE TO (1) 5 cut or small a and ^4 inch a with wrap and to of spray on at one the around stripof sheet silk fibre down leaf and a continue with of flower CALYX OR SPRAY 6 base wire them petals on outer Take Then the left of the stem on these to the stem right,secure wires. extra petals.Set Set center. of flower. stem leaf the inner set close to the too not inner inches LILY: bud a with wrap 2 the on the winding silk. same : pieceof silk. (1 inch square or less will do ) ; (2) cut the edge; (3) snip a tinyplace in the center and bud or through; (4) glue to base of bud or flower. scallopsaround of pull stem rose POND LILY Take the the wet the lily. To inch 1^ cloth and assemble, the around five small the petalson little bit. a 2 inches with silk small Have stamens. other about down as containingthe center overlap each stem proceed set place them in for petalsof squares, commercial and peps BUD. the als petWrap the the winding fibre. LEAVES. XI, Art. Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. -11 r for *i these silk ^n The pieceof soft spoolwire is longer than the length of cloth. A inch an to be glued " 1 leaves is in the " not ^ ^ put edge. Cut the circumference of the of the the in a wet the wire leaf. Hold leaf with the leaf in the a edge put glue on At first you will not be able toothpickor any fine pointed instrument. and get the wire in before the glue is dry so around to glue all the way left hand do bit at a base and start, also to and at fold edge over finish. Press the wire. 3/4 inch Leave glued edge in of place with wire at thumb finger. Gather wire. sketch hide time a and When veins wire. with leaf at the base edge is dry into this line. Dash Wrap the stems with and thumb draw a a fingerand the line down line here winding [22] and silk. secure center there with ing wind- of the leaf and along the edge to Bud Rose Spray Article XII CUT 3 " 3 " 3 inch squares, 2y2 inch squares, -1 \y^ inch 1 2 4 " 4 3 " " petals. inch squares, bud petals. 2 inch squares, leaves. 1 inch 2 inches CiUT in for of is made large bud \y^ inch, spray. by 1 inch, spray. piecesof silk any color, but use green the leaves. Place the of the small one squares, the above piecesin of the center petals. bud " " petals. a cloth. damp The buds. BUDS. the Fold Bring the righthand Gather silk left hand silk. buds green LARGE down to press the edges with down to lower corner C, extending 34 of an thumb and finger. C, then bring the inch left of to C. and fingers,hold with winding wire and trim thumb (Art. XI, Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5). Finish base of four of the spray or calyx. (Art. IX, Figs. 1, 2, 3). with ofif excess with A corner B corner base at diagonallyand BUD. the silk squares diagonallyand press edges with the thumb and stretch the center, holding at the base C to pull the top or fold in the center only. Length is the principlehere. Proceed to make Fold finger.Then petals the as other (Art. IX). Shape them roses. long and pointed. ASSEMBLE: TO Cut have piece of a saved this bud. around bud long, fasten large rose. the top of the other Yx inch. Then Have the base one 5 inches of the overlap each of petals^ petalat a time, cut and having wire stem for the center inch below Place petalscome place the the base the fine wires away it the bud upon the three smallest als pet- the top of the three large petals, to of the first three. and you wrap stem cure Sewire neatly. THE CALYX OR SPRAY piecesof green silk. Turn one of the 2 inch edges down ^ inch, gatherthe other long raw edge with thumb and fingerto a small petalshape. Place at the base of the bud and secure and then the third, having each with winding wire. Set on the second silk and the excess Cut away inch base. the other at one ^4 overlap with bud wire of this large a 34 inch taper off nicely.Wrap the stem stripof sheet wadding. of this bud is made of three LEAVES. (See Art. II, Figs.4, 5,6, 7, 8). [23] Place a bud and the bud of the wire. : tipof two the stem buds wire 1 inch and below the tirst leaf 1 inch below the first leaf. 2 Wrap leaves stem 1 inch branch, having tip and the last leaf )^ inch below the other 2 Wrap all stems with winding silk. Place a branch on each side main stem 1^/2inches below the large bud and hold with winding the fine wires and continue Cut away to w-rap the largewire with the bud leaves. the on the other winding with below BRANCH THE ASSEMBLE TO silk. Arrange the other the on the silk. White Kid Dogwood ARxrci-E XIII CUT 4 kid petals. 3 kid leaves. Diagrams Plate SATIN " X"J make kid water " 10, CUT 2l4 inch 4 and WHITE FROM 3 9 I 3 inches squares. by l}i in. could dogwood blossom follow directions exactlyfor making the lily.These white kid flowers make a neat trimming for a hat. If the dogwood is used it is advisable to have more than one the hat. Any number desire be would correct. on ment Arrangeyou the crown would be varied. Five could be grouped around ; three could be laid flat on the brim. be clustered on the rightside or two This flower white flower the has a stiff appearance and needs many leaves to make it attractive. The with TO center the white ASSEMBLE Secure then be may stamens A only a berry. (Art. II). around a berry of white FOUR-PETAL FLOWER wire and the stem the third and fourth similarlv. one petalto [24] Or it may be marked out kid. (Art. VII, Fig.2). : then the second directlyopposite, Kid White Lily Water Article White kid be may the XIY flowers made from good part of kid gloves which old are If beyond wearing. do you make to enough large flowers make the them do or at home in gasoline before Have you cut the can one principleis same. glovescleaned you small a have not as the the petals. CUT 7 kid petals of each 2 kid leaves. pieces of satin 1^4 inch 7 pieces of satin 1 7 pieces of satin 1 inch of 4a, b, 5. Cut c, inches inch three the 7 Diagrams 2 of by 4 inches. inches. by 3^ by 3 inches. petals and leaf pieceof white a longer than sizes. I, Plate on spool wire petal and leaf. each pin from the end of a tube of Dennison's glue, straightenthe tie wire and insert it in the tube of glue the length of the wire which is going to cover the center of the petal. Place the petalsrightside the table and place the wire in the up on Remove the of center the (Art. XIV, by drawing once the wire is as Fig 3). pencilheavilyover glued Do each using directed one. of the the place wire petal by aside until the While they are measure petal pattern given the "Daisy Glue," petalsall York a around. milliner's City. The Cover Art. XIV, drying cut the dimensions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. the white of the the back satin for petals.Then flower satin will extend cut cut the beyond petal with Smith, 16 West of the glue carried by Conrad glue used must have a [25] Figs. for this size of in the first of this article. The edge St.,New the side the handle Set each dry. to the 46th not facing.First the silk. If satin the wrong the wire in a until the back on Hold twice. or wire petals very kid volatile char- the glue will Common acter. satin on tend the make to surface the and glued held securely with press hard leaves with down stiff. Place and See fingers. that glue (Art. XIV, Fig. 4). Glue thoroughlydry trim the of the kid beyond edge (Art. XIV, Fig. than is necessary. Arrange the 5). Do not handle them by the wire more solid bunch in the center white a or yellow) by having (either stamens, and others extendingYz inch from the center (Art. XIV, Figs.1,2). Do in the center. the stamens not overdo by having too many the edges are satin to the backs of all the extends the satin off which the the leaf. When petalsand ASSEMBLE: TO the About center, the smallest set ones Trim on one wires the at time a hold and before in the settingon away largestsize on the outside. Wrap the stem of each leaf with white embroidery floss about 1^/^inches from the base with of white embroidery floss. the lily the stem of the leaf. Then wrap Finish about 2 inches from the base of the lily. Set the leaves on the stem floss with bit of of the the end floss. Fasten with a stem glue. embroidery place next with winding wire. largest petals.Put lilywith Just one the its leaves makes trimming smart a for a hat. Silk Large and Silver Rose XV Article CUT petals. petals. pieces silver net 3 inches by 1^ inch 5 large 4 small 2 1 " silk Diagram found 1 on and Plate 2 I. tissue paper. Trace on the bias Cut petalson way of the silk. ^Measure and cut into lengthssuitable these petalsdoes glued in their along the pond hly the base silk leaf and not edges. a Hold (Art. XI) with go into the go little ways hold to see a time as wire. 26 of the left hand Make and silk for a wire put the glue making of the Figs. 1, 2). Gather petalsat the nine silk petalsand set described (Art. XVI, winding as oft"spoolwire petals.The they are to have edge cloth wet petalsin the at around in the Pansy Article XVI CUT side 2 petals. 2 back petals. 1 bottom 1 petal. flowers HE XV and wire glued Obtain diagrams 6, 7, 8, Plate II. Cut manner glue wire in edge in same (Fig. 1,2, Art. in the the the bud described ness ; then on Art. X\I, .\ " 1, i set one all but in at with silk; pansy leaves. edge. by tracing proceed to (ArticleXV) and in in time; wire (5) ^y ' Have of IV2 Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7). flat of bud ing fac- then first. Crush the other edges to remove petal.Take side stiftcare to " two back (4) cut and use the stem. little bud stem. center and one uppermost; uppciiiiubt, placethe one petalto first 5, Figs. 4, iss^; -'" side siue a white a : bottom set high nign have of silked PANSY (2) .Ml. rightanglesto at V4 inch Secure (1) and up ASSEMBLE TO is XVI). Show you. from pattern make commercial If you have no a pep for pansy of silk and silk fibre its stem inch square (Art. XVI, Bend differ bias of the silk and petalson as XVI in that there others the in Article described Article wrap (3) yo 1 als, petaway stem commercial Art. Figs. 1, 2, 3. Flowers Organdy Organdy flowers arc perhaps the it is always well to use the flowers, XVI, most best [28 1 dainty of all the hand made qualityof organdy because it its holds and dark and shade is effective. the by touching organdy before anyone on always and edges is done paint.This the is shape after the with center the flower A flowers any and the rolled to It is edge know best and color best to cut always shaped more easily.So of the edge top organdy the thumb its and will edge raw will keep winding flexible stems most fingers. show not shape. It is im- that fine '^ the light interesting more a is tightly the rolled of little transparent water a be rolled between portant ^ made is finished. pattern cuttingthe If combination are bias; it rolls better and does ^.^^ in color. Organdy must ^ nice wire for makes organdy flowers. Art. Art. XVII, Figs. 4. X\II, 5 Figs. 1. 2, 3. Sweet Organdy Peas XVII Article .3 PETALS 1 1 inch " by 2 inches. 1 XYz inches by 3 inches. 1 1^4 by 4 inches. " " inches JThe largestmajority in peas. and make this bunch there But sweet peas lengths from pieceof organdy. of oroandv double To and make the small slather petal:(1) the base across 29] sweet are is apple an ers of flow- a small cut a a needle To the sired de- rolled bias fold the smallest with rose blossom. and piece thread ; Fig. 6, 7). Figs. 4 or tightlyand sew it to a pieceof wire (Art. XVII, second The petal is gathered as in the diagram (Art. XVII, ter 8). Place the first made petal (Fig. 7) in the cenof the second made petal(Fig.9 ) and draw the and sew. thread tightly Shape the petalsby giving the them Always have the a pinch to top center. rolled edge toward you in making a petal.The third but flattened and not pinched. the second, is made as (2) draw Buds up made are as the three berries Figs.1, 2, 3) of each the centers berry are touched are grouped in (Art. II. togetherand with transparent made was up "^'"'- ^'^^^' color. "water Organdy Apple Blossom The apple blossom is made of a stripof organdy 1 inch wide and 10 2 inches inches long after rollingedge (Art. XVII, Fig. 1). Measure 2 inches more and 2 inches along the rolled edge and pin a pin,measure four Gather with needle and thread have until more pins. placed you the and then base to from the top edge to the pin at top edge as given up in diagram (Art. XXI, Figs. 1, 2). Have the thread strong enough to made. the five petalsare Draw stand the strain of pullingup when als petofif the with few stitches. finish them back at and a together up Make a stem by forming a loop in the end of a winding wire and fasten The the it to of back the center or a finished the few French is started rose unrolled thread one with can edge swirl about of the the gauge a and start the end stitch the Art. XVII, Figs. S, few stamens 9. can be sewed in filled into the center. and Rose 2 inches long gather the raw the bias stripof organdy. By puckering on with winding flare of the rolled edge. Secure around be Three wire. placed petalsmay the Make this center. same ciples prinpetalson as petals2 and 3 of the sweet peas ered covare (Art. XVTI. Fig. 4). The stems with 54 inch stripsof green organdy in one the bias. Turn cut on edge ^ inch a Figs. 1, 2, 3). With (Art. XVII, and may A be made Simple Organdy The This flower. knots or at of two winding wish. 30 1 inch needle and the base the deep and thread of the flower. strip to the flower Fasten with a You stem. use can wrap fibre or rubberized tape if you and Organdy Morning Glory Article In Article edge. bunch The XVIII XVII the edges of flower the has rolled a flowers in this made interesting by having the color. a contrasting the be hemstitched into A pieceof organdy may on straight strips1"4 For the flowers cut the hemstitchingso that the organdy inches wide. into five inch strips. cut Join the strips will have a picotedge. Then the this small organdy tube at base and Gather ends in a French seam. run a gathering stitch about 3^ inch from the top edge. Take about six or and eight threads of stamens (^ wind togetherwith 8 inches of winding " wire. Bring heads up through the tube and tighten gathering strings (Art. XVIlf, Figs. 1,2, 3. 4). are organdy edge picotedin LEAF The around on leaves pieces which the edge. Plate base with fine wire have and in for stem. three been nered cor- picoted diagram Trace the I. Gather needle of made are at triangle thread Wrap and stems 15 the sew with tape. Art. XVIII, Art. [31] Figs. 1, 2, 3, XVIII, Figs. 4. 5, 6. Metal-Cloth Rose XIX Article CUT 5 by 3 inches. inches petals 2 by 4 inches. 5 petals 2Y2 inches 2 2 " 2 squares for buds. 3 inch squares for leaves. 31^ inch " 1 inch 2 " by 11/2 inches " for squares 1 inch leaves. for for spray bud. Xhis and rose of made are cloth would Either gold. be pretty The mens staup in this group. ver should be either gold or sil- made cloth. the as is suitable rose dress style of This for evening- an ornament. Cut the material the on bias. The the on cut of required number petals, having for pieces are and silver hoth in comes of grapes cloth. This cluster metal a the leaves straight. Roll the top edge of the pieces the small petal will measure so I3/2inches by larger petals inches. Make 3 inches 2 and inches and the by assemble 4 petalsas in (Art. XX, Figs.4, 5, 6). LEAVES See (Art. II, Figs.4, 5,6, 7, 8). BERRIES Are sizes. made Do zvct the metal in somewhat berries obtain large commercial on not the the commercial These molds. cloth to work same manner as molds are made in all the Proceed it up. to make if Article II in cannot you molds. BUDS See (ArticleXI, Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5). OR CALYX the Fold down on SPRA^' pieceof stem forms wire cloth double and the spray hold and with in back wrap winding of the [321 rose. the bud. around wire. A Bring circle 1 inch ends meter in dia- Gingham Small Flowers Article Cj INGHAM when of made size flowers jjlaingreen dress FOR hat or THE 2 2 1 " " ROSE. inches it up That while the unstuff'ed. the one is stuffed for a the to form several times to hold. gathered part of very few stamens foundation and sew When are very a MAKE petals. ' PETALS 1 : made into the foundation "' gatheringstringin y^ two or with three inch which upon from stitches. This the edge. foundation is cotton is rose the at a long, loop and Sew this to foundation. the base of in place (Art. , y ^^""=^j"^^ \^tv^,^,.^2 THE XX. ' l/^S' 1/ "7 OF ' petals. Figs. I 1, 2, 3. ROSE the top bias edge of the petal with the thumb and making the organdy flowers. The gingham, however, in roll gingham a petals. Roll do in made are smart. Art. TO with worn Figs. 1, 2. 3). XX. a leaves 4 inches back Place have The the this group and rose a center. and gingham tie wire for for for a end one twist Run finish with Cut they bias for on and one bias on shirred secured. petalsare bias on in diameter circle is to be Rose. the by 1^^ inches by 2j/^ inches Draw In CUT ZYz inches The turn same bj- 2 inches XYz of realism. material with gingham of the green check gingham but the Sometimes cloth might be used. cotton note a 2y2 inches 1 circle the of the inches 2^ " other gingham or foliageadds commercial of ive effect- most are check. we flower. small XX flowers smallest and Rose fingersas does not you stay readily as the organdy. So one must gather the petal at the base and finish by securingit in place (Art. XXIX, Figs. 4, 5). Before another going on to make petal. Start to gather at the top edge and gather to the base and up to the top on the other side of the petal (Art. thread XVI, Fig. 4). Draw slightlyto give the petals shape. Sew the first petal to the stamens and have it cover half of the center foundaas [33] tion. Roll gather the and second place it directlyoppositeto first. and petalsfor the second row are rolled There being three, each one overlaps the to the gathered in and The other when one the same way. they are set on rose. CALYX THE SMALL the back in and XI. The of the edges may rose. FLOWER Cut 5-1 J/2 inch of wire 3 inches fold once Gather 5, 6). around wire. Cover Material tie wire. small the center needle After of the the 5 goods. Cut from of stamens amount a for the have at one embroiderv white and made a time the and sew securely.To five secure leaves cotton. edge into the center. the left. The be sewed on (Art. XVI, of needle of the wire before gives the instead with the end to This center" Gather from small fold the square bring each folded then in the folded the we diagonallyand side. are petal for for the at and rightside stem leaf is may ered gath- Figs.4, 5, 6). Art. [34] XX, this petals,assemble with winding 2 is cut leaves The the Sometimes opening pieces bundle. and stamens thread and you Place with stems as flower. thread with the stamens. square. same one a LEAF GINGHAM inches around base at piece of a them straightof the on proceed as in Figs. 2, 3, 4). Fold the gingham for petals diagonally. This gives you one more. edge (Art. II, Figs.4, open (Art. XXIII, Then sew squares long. Take the tie wire Twist the in Article exactlyas the one described down to slip-stitched Is made be turned Figs. 4, 5, 6. Flower Star XXII Article Place tissue a over paper Plate IV diagrams 17, 18, 19, and the Trace trace. petal pattern (17) of cardboard silk with on piece a cut pattern. pattern length of the pattern this Place on and largest card grain the to lyingparallel have silk and of the silk. Mark it hemstitched a the on line of hemstitchingis trianglesof silk and 18 triangularpieceswhen needs pattern. One Place the patterns of petals18 and 19 on the cut. the the 6 of each. cut The the left hand not press A corner piece of fine wire loop through which to with edge of the base with B corner to over running stitch. (Do Fig. 5). Cut inch form a back ^^ to a fingers) ( Art. XXII, the long. Turn Wrap each sew. the base from gatheringat 3 inches a 1/2 inch and the folded on by bringing the righthand formed petalsare an stem end with rubberized tape about petal. CENTER has One a the when stamens color is efifective. And stamens to are or the other wrap a be may 12 take and about of choice great range stem 15 shade same when strands away. about the wire is very is at hand from the bundle a pretty contrasting common low yel- a of stamens Carefully replace the winding put them away the ones you want both flower The silk. Sometimes and XXII, Figs.2, 3, 4). Bring at the as nothing better Remove used. stamens wire in stamens. ends for another to time. in this flower use pointingdown and twist wire Proceed (Art. securely the l)ase. Then l)end the heads up to cover the wire you have placed al)out the Arrange the center. ASSEMBLE By placing the next to six to first row. stem come between come Place of the five wires six smallest each the petalsabout the stamens. of the first,and the last or of the second row or justback of the between each petalsback petalswill show. olf at an angle up of the stamens so Hold all petalswith the stem. I 36 1 ^ inch winding largest size one on the of the rubber wire. Cut the BUDS In buds making piece left from be piecesmay one the picoted twisted use may small any material. These suit oneself. to LEAVES See Figs. 5, 6). (Art. XVIII, STEMS Can as be be wrapped the base are with wrapped glue. the thin wire stem /\lways extend the winding arrange just beyond the a sheet the the may fibre. When with covering of makes rubberized tape petals.They fibre finish end winding A with of the stem also using little touch wadding a better foliageand buds of over size. to flower. Art. XXII, Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Silk Poppy Article XXIII Place sue tis- a paper over diagram 11, 12, III Plate 13, and trace. This can flower made be of silk or bon. rib- thread the pattern on the silk or ribbon having the crosswise (Art. running from top of pattern to the bottom as in Star Flower the inch of between each one around XXII). Mark a leaving space ^4 5 lines. Have hemstitched the on petals,and then have the silk petal Place petalsof THE each size. CENTER is made of a contrastingcolor of silk. A or gray real in like is the and center most a changeable very pretty nearly poppy. ( 1 ) Cut a stripof silk 2 inches wide and 8 inches long; (2) jointhe two Of the flower [37 1 with ends and deep; (4) fold running stitch;(3) a fold with gather a form lengthwiseand thread of twist; (5) tuck a turn j4 i"ch side wrong gatheringthread at the top edge; (6) draw up tightlyand and out put a with hold 3 piece of cotton base; a size of a fine wire the the (11) gather around silk; (12) draw up (13) place cotton stem few a the cup; draw and finish with stitches; (14) draw the thread the of two Run a petalsand size to be used to have a for at petal (Art. XXIII, careful Set tuck. smallest gathering thread of each 6). Be the forms of the second buds. to inside the base at tightlywhich aside of base form and the thread base ; take wrap the cotton; (9) twist wire at (10) cut ofif the short end; around one (Art. (7) the about cherry; (8) a stitches 4 or Figs. 1, 2, 3) XXIII, knot the Fig. at each of the thread. end x,,. xxiii. Figs. i. 2. 3 ASSEMBLE: TO Set the on Allow the three edge the first three of small to one in the petalsfirst,sew overlapthe other. same and manner each Sew to one the ball center. size around the second the last five around the ing preced- four. BUDS 'Fold the two small stitches. Secure the AND STEM Each small poppy a is few a to petalstogetherand fine stem a it to petaland sewing one stem it not mav form leaves. verv be available circle of silk to a wire catch Make the at base the second bud with few a by folding stem. SPRAY stem is wire. wrapped any }^ stem inch with a 2 inches flower to be worn may 38 If such of the poppy foliagehas been used. the base below on stem. stem may poppy be sewed to the base spray. In the illustration commercial attractive chenille be used. resemblinga in diameter About commercial a chiffon or georgette A of the place This dress. Dahlia Small Artice XXIV CUT 20 1 petals IJ4 by 1"2 inches. flower HIS of made less than Cut 20 loop also be from made has few a inch picotribbon. 3^'S inches long. in the of the gathered base of in the center meet small a yard pieces1^ picotedge Form a when silk that changeable picoted. It could inches beautiful a side one is most Fold of the end of petal.Wind in triangularshape having the Figs. 1. 2, 3). wire it to the and sew winding a petal (Art. XXIV, a of stem each 1 inch petal about with silk fibre. CENTER Use a small TO pep a to of stamens quarter bunch give the fiower in the center and of this place interest. more ASSEMBLE: Set almost Trim on about the on even away ten with petalsclose the fine wires the second row of to the to petals.The second and wires. 14 trim off Cover sheet wadding Place a bit of flower, fasten wire and entire fibre. flower XXIV, Figs. 1, 2, 3, the 4. [39 3 cut Tape as a of a petal time. setting they tend ex- row. the first piece of silk fibre. side of the piece of winding Cover ends. stem be used fibre. a first on with each the away the with wind with of that did you stem and could instead placed beyond foliageon inches before stem so i"ch of the petal at one the is row about the base Secure taper ofif nicelyup Wire Art. with stamens of the stamens. the heads all the winding through the with Boudoir Flowers XXV Article Xhe and flowers this cluster foliagein of flowers shaded of made are The ribbon. ]:)icot is rose satin of the flowers Some and fine wire made with wrapped cord of green with made are some braid for a ter part of the ribbon to the cenreversed. The of stems are just silk. The when the decoration arranged be chift'on. and dark the shades winding or they are used box they can fancy When with made are of made on more of boudoir stems flowers used are flowers are garments. on lampshade, candle artistically by having a shade the or wire stems. ROSE The Turn 2 with of the center The 3 or two of is made rose in edge Yx tightstitches. petalswhich inch and circle of chiffon a gather around. the sides of the form 2 inches Draw roses up made are gather from top righthand squares of satin. Fold diagonally, the base C and up to the left hand A. Do draw corner not of the fullness center inside bring all the chiffon together,but enough the satin hood in the same and petal is made way fold third petalis larger, petal.The gather and placeacross start and the at the center the as the corner back (Art. XXIX. end of the finish a there. enough hood. The Place second placed exactly opposite the first end one of the first to fasten form B and two Have rose. center other other and to finish of 2 inch to to in diameter. and petal at the second petal Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). LEAVES The green leaves shaded are made of picot ribbon. y'l inch Cut Art. XX\', Figs. 1, a piece2 inches long, fold double with the dark shade at top edge. ( either the thread along-the doubled edge, startingat the folded end. Draw the gathers for center of leaf. The finished leaf when to form slightly will be j/jinch long. Gather in at the base and sew to a loop in a fine wire. [40] make To your make interesting" group ditterent size leaves (Art. XXX, Figs.5, 6, 7). FIVE ROUXD The Cut PETAL petalflowers round two FLOWER 6 inches ribbon made are i^i'^l^ shaded ^4 1% inches this until long, measure Oo of from end 4 and have picotribbon. place a pin. been placed, pins off. Gather petalswill be measured from the top right hand end to form the follov/ petals, diagram (Art. XXV, Figs. 1.2). Run the needle to the bottom of the the base to just below ribbon, then across 5 thus the pin and the others the to up in the same the Bring and Art. XXV, at the end loop knots are TWO ROUND in the 5 the stitches. hold to sewed a Wrap center. tine wire 3 6 heads or with stem the tightstitches. 4 or the center to draw the als. petof the ribbon together 6, 7. Figs. Sew a with with will form ends two hold and way This gathering thread. Continue pin. back of stamens or ; form French silk. winding FLOW^ERS picot ribbon, 7 inches long. Turn in one end of ribbon and run a gathering thread along one edge and draw up tightlyas you roll and shape the flower into a swirl the three tightstitches to sew two (Art. XXI, Figs. 3, 4). Take or The in swirl flowers round two of made are I/2 inch you go. This is rather full and does Form loop in end of a wire and sew place as for center. need not center to the back mens sta- of flower. FIVE POINTED This flower made it down bring base. Gather stitches. time. a six center petalsto Sew heads or of a of French two and and petals stamens at may of for each draw are center be Each petal is petal.Take bring to up made, back. embroidery /^ "" I -- to semble as- sewing sewed " tight U three or the flower, fine wire picot ribbon. ribbon left upper corner other in center of bottom form knots ribbon the five shaded piecesof meet the the inch ^ ofl:' with After the to across Finish shape. or of 1 inch corner upper of base. Take center and at is made separately.Cut right hand the FLOWER PETAL one Five in the silk may be used. Art. 41 XXV, Figs. the Boudoir Flowers XXVI Article Materials 1/2 yard shade of the be form to the bottom side, across one the wire winding petal. Take (Art. XXVI, a dark and thread from up the other heads of stamens Figs. 1, 2, 3). reversed. inside bon ribwith edge top the thread with wrap of the dark and hght Gather side. Draw Place a Cut the of dark outside lengths. and few the and be may inch 2 into down of a y2 yard ^-^inch picotribbon. The shades needle consist lightand petals may or flower this for of fine a petals petal. The Gather the lightpetals three outside petalsare of the lightshade. in the same and sew overlap the precedingone on, having each one way half. The with a thin covering of sheet wadding' covered stems a are before wrapping silk fibre. Take one dark petal for the bud and place it around For the second bud take two stamens. a few petalsof the light shade and them sew together,overlapping the edges of one with the other as Q around the in flower. the and stamens Wrap the stem dark second with one petal around the first fibre. LEAVES Cut fold three-inch 3 each pieces piece double. edges together.Gather Have from end with dark edge. Form gathers and inch long. Secure at }i 4 tight stitches. Wrap a leaf 3 or about the a needle of base. and Cover thread stem ribbon, the the dark folded along the make the base with fine wire with fibre. An. xxvi. Boudoir Article T^UE t)f a flowers XXVII satin are made ribbon, picot edge has been further by embroidering it with a ished fin- The chenille in stitch used "Blanket 42] 3. Flowers in this bunch faced double edge. Figs, i, 2, a contrasting color. in the Stitch." edge Hold fine The is called the edge the of inch and gather material hke and with covering close close center stitches will make To finish from wrapped with These add few a of mercial com- commercial a long. Stem 3 inches about stem the it flat rather bunch a foliage.Use be up ofifby stamens. help to taken leaves draw through up the to turn not Finish (Fig. 3). round. than and needle bringing the do Fill this gathering". cotton back on is used before in the base If velvet base. the winding may silk. Art. XXVIII. Figs. 1, 2, 3. French Rose Sachet Article XXIX CUT 1 circle 2 3 2^ 23^ inch " 3 inch " The form up to of this flower is made from edge in y^,inch and gather with Turn form cup then the satin and for sachet and put in the a cotton. cotton. Use the circle. Make needle and thread. Sprinklethe sachet enough cotton Figs.1,2j. pad or l)utton about ^4 in^^li"leep(Art. XXIX, this be and well firm stitch several times, and must tightly a the square and on the base form petals. foundation to slightly up Fold to for squares or this of satin. in next in diameter. squares. center Draw inches hood diagonally.Gather once to up for the center the left hand in from side. Draw (Art. XXIX, to Draw made. the top right hand side the thread slightly to Figs.3, 4). Pin each the top or bias edge across the petal in place before sewing it. Have foundation in in the center Pin and Fig, 5). petal place (Art. XXIX, which When left hanging. cut ofifthe gatheringthread secure was sew. the first and placed on The second petalis gathered in the same as way folded edges opposite the foundation in the same the two having way, three petalsare each other. The next placed and sewed about the first the bias Have P in them first the foundation, at a time. to one l)etals. a to rest [44 1 of the first edge the large petal across large petal starts at the center second half goes and round. way goes The of the first back last starts to the center around end first center back the at petals. The large petal and two of the of the second of the first. LEAVES See back wish show to cut same edge in of the as to rose This give it to would If you are going to sew it leave it this way. If you of the the Turn down back to very efl:'ectivefinish If used for that purpose a lingeriebands. pink showing all the stitches. cover makes rose well someone in diameter hem and look be better in the flower. inch ^ leaves quiteunfinished. right to order, it would used small it will be all once to or Three rose. will be rose at circle 2 inches a silk for it fill an even to of this something to or side of this the under The on Figs. 5, 6, 7). (Art. XXX, from the be ate appropri- most color. much It adds trimming of fancy sired pillows,etc. Use any deOne two or petalsof gilt be added to give net may the to boxes, baskets, shade. lace white or interest. more An. xxix, Figs, i, 2, 3, 4, 5. June Rose Sachet Article Cut 6)4 Measure I14 silk thread the length for then run in ys inch same edge from of the 1 inch in the and from top edge the to chififon and the thread thread been inches could from not the length of the let overlap % a be square. \\'ith bottom. running so chififon. on Join to sure not later. up first,and on a Be careful most be drawn inch pieceof chififon, preferablypink, inches edge. the XXX stitch have to take Sew a until 5 such the end the other. a pink sew a the thread back second stitch ing gather- threads by turning one Hold in place with have side the running stitch you used with the other 5 threads. Turn the top in ^4 inch and gather up and hold with 3 or 4 tight stitches. Draw [45] gathering thread care(7) nish fullyto form the petals.Finthe off securely. Turn edge of chiffon in and gather edge up tightly.Bring the needle up through the cotton each to top side of the 4 times. French silk may stamens 6 you 8 heads or placeat thread ends tiny leaf picot ribbon ffnish. of away. makes a wish to inch put wadding \y2 Turn a the shaded green and good add a inches in diameter, sachet this circle of in pink chiffon draw rose to Art. XXX, Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4. diameter. edges in all around sachet and a circle of layers.Cover with silk these cut little sachet, cut sheet wadding ^ open the mercial com- Sew If you between use of stamens A low yel- may and center or for the of the stamens. in of be made or about 3 rose knots and this scented Place gather. the threads and fasten them this and mg finished the the wadd over securely. Sew pad. LEAVES Cut and a piece of 2 inches the ribbon Bring Art. XXX, Figs. 5, 6, 7. 46] left thumb at and of the ribbon end edge selvage edge leaf. Gather few the center of ribbon. lower the 1 inch Hold long. with the cut on base tight stitches. wide ribbon This finger. to the givesyou the center and of top of finish with a American Beauty Article 1 XXXI petals for are always HE rose double the the ribbon ribbon cut Rose width used. is 1 inch the petals 2 this cut of If the wide inches long".For the 5 double petals cut 5 nine-inch pieces of ribbon. Fold the the petal double, turn Fig. 1). Hold come through of the top edge by rolling slightly (Art. XXXI, taking3 or 4 tinystitches but do not allow the stitches to corner by the petal. Shape petalat base with 2 or 3 folds, always have the selvageedge up (Art. XXI, Fig. 2). This gives the desired five outside petals Sew with the velvet. The silk match to cup shape. them tween be4 inches long. Trim the corners are slightlyrounding. Draw the blade of scissors and thumb back. Shape and sew to roll them base same other petals. Assemble mens as petalsby sewing through the staheads wire and the wire holding the the stem at the base between of stamens. for stamens (Art. XXII, Figs. 2, 3, 4). as Arrange to front Have of the 2 at the base and the last three and stem be may it cut stem, wire stem. % To of velvet it for through a this to 1 leaves inch or spray calyx with to the of the stem rubber the a winding ends wire stem and hold bit of wire, glue. cial commer- wire into cle cir- a run of stem the stem run 2 branches in than stitches cut and or wire Hold stem. shorter cover flower piece of the inch commercial the Secure a ribbon through small petalsoppositeeach other, the next 3 sew to the first the five single petalsto have evenly lapped. Then sew before the have each one one by ^ inch. The overlap commercial rubber (j)' the first 2 with then the rubber place by turning up wire at the end tubing. Shape stem artistically. a sert in- ^ of the and range ar- leaves Art. [47] xxxi, Figs, i, 2, 3. Velvet Poppy AkTici.i-: XXXII Place tissue 14 (HaL;ram pattern of flower inches across petaland side. Take XXXII, longer turn the than Cut edge tiny stitch Figs. 1, 2). a petal.Hold length around over so the wire and show Assemble around a 4 top. fancy pep i/^inch edge on the the opposite,then circle of velvet take the of amount wrong- stamens (Art. VII, Figs. 1, calyx and Art. XXXII, Figs. 1, 2. can foliagemay stem. 148 1 first the be with third and the a glued on calyx or a used. be The 2 second back A to cial commer- stem slippedinto or mens. sta- fourth. be can place of and rightside (Art. 2). Shape the petals at base with each petal to the 3 pleats and sew Place of edge raw pieces of spool againstthe the on small a III. the wire the hem that it will not the petal back baste. 2 inches off trace measures the Turn wire and petals,Plate This each over paper a wire rubber Plate NOTE are " The above drawings sized flowers. for medium by increasing or and I those Larg;eror on the smaller three decreasingthe size of these patterns. [49] followingpages flowers may be made MATERIALS REQUIRED FLOWER 1 HE list of Mr. compiled by merchant wholesale people, unable towns, order may sometimes one obtain the direct from Street, New kindly consented has accompanied by list City, a his courtesy, materials flower-making the York Through in small the difficulties that Jacobs. Knowing Mr. with corresponds materials. necessary all requests, to below Greene flower-making experiences,he efficient attention 235 Jacobs, of to MAKING supplies given Mark FOR to pay and prompt order. money STE.MS Chenille Green Rubberized Brown Tape Rubberized Green Winding Poppy Tubing Bronze Rose Large Rough Tape Fiber Silk Tubing Rubber Tubing @ $2.50 Gross @ 1.50 Roll @ 1.00 Roll Large @ 1.00 @ .25 @ .05 Yd. @ .06 Yd. .35 Doz. Doz. Yds. Spool Yds. CENTERS Stamens Yellow, White, Poppy @ French Blue, Light Blue, Light Fancy Colored Stamens Rose, Lavender. Green, Pink, Cerise, Light and Dark " $ Bunches " Brown Gold Peps and Black Silver and Stamens Lily, Daisy, Geranium, " Blue Silver, and and Pansy, many Lilac, Silver combinations other colors Ca_ .50 Doz. Bunches (iv .25 Each Bunch Lily, of (a .35 to .50 Each Bunch WIRE Green Stem White Covered Winding No. 36 Wire Wire Tying $ .95 Lb. @ .85 Large (cv .50 Lb. Wire @ .20 Tying or @ Wire Small SUNDRIES No. 2 Rubber Sprays @ No. 4 Rubber Sprays %. Rose Cups Rose Cups " " Gross .75 Box Small (5 Gross to a Box) @ Large Size (5 Gross to a Box) (d^ 1.00 Box , 91 1.25 Size Pincers No. $ .75 Gross Cotton Molds [S3 @ .25 (nl .75 Gross Spool Epool CONTENTS OF TABLE Page 3 Introduction DirLXtions General Flowers Taffeta Bud I Loose II Berry Apple Raisins 11 Small l- Taffeta VII IX 15 16 Flowers XI Pond Lily XII Rose Bud XIV White and Leaves XI 20 21 Kid 23 Gloves 24 Water 25 Lily with Wire in Edge of Petal 21 Lily Leaf Pond Silk Large Pansy XV XVI 19 Buds Spray Old from Dogwood Berry and Rose XIII Flowers and Rose French Made 13 Small Peony Tea X Leaves or Spray Leaf Daisy Similar and 17 Petals Folded VI Spray Rose Apple V Flowers 10 IV with Flowers 9 Spray Cluster III VIII Roses 5 Making Flower for and Silver Rose 26 28 Flowers and Peas Sweet XVIII Morning Glory Organdy Apple XVII Cloth Metal XX Rose and with Picot Edge 32 XXII Star Small 33 Flowers Rose 35 Flower 36 Large XXI 37 Poppy XXIII 39 Dahlia Small XXIV Boudoir 31 XIX Rose. 29, 30 Flowers Gingham Mowers Blossoms Flowers XXV 40 XXVI 42 XXVII 42 43 XXVIII j3.clictS French XXIX XXX Velvet June 44 Sachet Sachet 45 Flowers American XXXI Velvet XXXII Petal Rose Rose Pattern Materials Diagrams, required 47 Beauty Rose Poppy for Plates Hower 48 I, II, III, IV making [541 49, 50, 51, 52 53
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