The introduction of BS 5839 Part 1 2002 (the updated... commissioning and installation of fire detection and alarm systems) has...

The introduction of BS 5839 Part 1 2002 (the updated code of practice for the design, installation,
commissioning and installation of fire detection and alarm systems) has seen a substantial increase in
the number of fire alarm system specifications requesting compliance with EN54 Parts 2 & 4 as opposed to
BS 5839 Part 4. Many in the life safety industry remain uncertain as to what this new EN standard is and
how it differs from BS 5839 Part 4. This document - produced by C-TEC, manufacturers of BS and EN
compatible fire alarm control panels - aims to answer all of these questions.
EN54 is the European Standard for fire detection and alarm systems. Part 2 of the standard (BS EN54-2) focuses on fire
alarm control and indicating equipment and Part 4 (BS EN54-4) on power supply equipment.
On 15 July 2003, the 1988 edition of BS 5839 part 1 was withdrawn and the 2002 version became compulsory. As a result,
several changes took place regarding the specification of new fire alarm equipment. For example:The specification of fire alarm control panels complying with BS EN54-2/4 is now mandatory.
Any power supply used to perform a mandatory function of the fire alarm system now has to comply with
BS EN54-4.
C-TEC manufacture a wide range of
EN54 compliant products including the
CFP 2-8 zone conventional fire panel
and the AFP 1 to 2 loop analogue
addressable fire panel.
Both products are fully compliant
with EN54 parts 2 and 4, both have
more features than their equivalent
BS offerings and both are up to 35%
cheaper. The trade price of our
BS compliant MFP four zone panel,
for example, is £231.18 whilst our
EN54 compliant CFP standard four
zone panel trades at £149.35 - a
saving of £81.83 or, in percentage
terms, 35.4%!
C-TEC also manufacture a 24V EN54
part 4 compliant 3A power supply
unit which is ideal for use on fire alarm
systems requiring externally powered
beam detectors and/or auxiliary sounder
circuits.
For more detailed information on any of the above
products, please contact our Marketing Department on
01942 322744.
In the meantime, please refer to the reverse of this
leaflet for an easy to follow comparison chart
showing the main differences between
EN54-2/4 and BS 5839-4.
C-TEC, Stephens Way,
Wigan, WN3 6PH
01942 322744
01942 829867
[email protected]
www.c-tec.co.uk
The main differences between BS 5839-4 & BS EN54-2
BS 5839 Part 4
EN54 Part 2
RESPONSE TIME
Clause 3.1.2. states that the time between the detector
entering the alarm state and the sounders being operative
should be no longer than 10 seconds, and no longer than
3 seconds from the activation of a manual call point.
RESPONSE TIME
Clause 7.1.3. states that the fire alarm state should be
indicated within 10 seconds of the alarm in a detector. If
there is an alarm output, this must be asserted within a
further 3 seconds of the fire alarm state, i.e., a maximum
time of 13 seconds. Clause 7.7.3. states that the outputs
should be activated within 10 seconds of the activation
of a call point. Clause 7.11. states that there may be
delays to Sounders and other mandatory outputs up to a
maximum of 10 minutes.
INTERNAL SOUNDER
Clause 3.1.1. states that there must be a control sounder
adjacent to or within the panel that is active during the
fire alarm state. Clause 3.2.3. states that its sound must be
different to the fault warning sound. However, if internal,
it may be similar to the fault warning sounder during the
silenced fire state.
INTERNAL SOUNDER
Clause 12.10.1. states that the internal audible indicator
must be part of the panel and that the same internal
audible indicator may be used for fire alarm and fault
warning.
Clause 3.1.3. states that in a fire alarm condition, the
internal control sounder must sound when the alarm
sounders have silenced until the panel has been reset.
Clause 7.4.1. implies that it is possible to silence the
internal sounder at any time, including during the fire
alarm state.
Clause 3.1.3. states that the control for silencing the alarm
sounders and the internal sounder may be combined, and
if so, should only be available at Access Level 2.
Clause 7.4. states that there should be a separate manual
control to silence the internal audible indication.
The word ‘separate’ in this context means exclusively
provided for the purpose stated, i.e., it cannot be used
for any other function such as silencing alarm sounders.
This control may be available at Access Level 1 or 2.
RESET SWITCH
Clauses 3.1.5. and 3.2.5. state that resetting from fire and
fault conditions must be via a manual switch.
RESET SWITCH
Clause 7.6.1. states that resetting from the fire or fault
condition must be by a separate manual control, i.e., the
key can have no other purpose.
FAULT OUTPUT
Clause 3.2.1. states that a fault output may be provided.
FAULT OUTPUT
Clause 8.8. states that the panel must have a fault output.
DISABLEMENTS
Clause 3.3. states that disablements may be provided.
DISABLEMENTS
Clause 9 states that disablements must be provided.
Clause 3.3.1. states that the disablements of sounders may
only be done at Access Level 3.
Clause 9.4.2. states that the disablement of sounders
may be done at Access Level 2.
Clause 3.3.2. states that any disablement must be
indicated both visually and audibly.
There is no requirement for audible indication of
disablements.
EVACUATION CONTROL
Clause 3.1.4. states that there should be a clearly labelled
facility to start or re-start the alarm sounders.
EVACUATION CONTROL
Clause 7.8. states that it should be possible to resound
the sounders, following silencing them in a fire alarm
state, i.e., there is no requirement for an Evacuate
control that can start the sounders from a normal
condition. However, the general understanding is that
provision of an Evacuate control is not prohibited.
POWER SUPPLIES
Clause 5.2. describes the requirements for the power
supply for the panel.
POWER SUPPLIES
Details of the power supply are not specified in the
standard directly. However, EN54-4, the Fire Detection
and Alarm Systems Power Supplies standard is referred
to in relevant areas, i.e., that the panel’s power supply
should meet the EN54-4 standard.
PSU rating is done differently in EN54 in that the PSU
should give the rated output at both the Max. and Min.
supply voltages with a flat battery connected. This
means an effective derating sometimes in excess of 50%
for many current so called BS 5839 part 4 PSUs.
Approved Document. No. DFS1213666 Rev 2. © 2003 C-TEC (Computionics Limited). Errors and omissions excepted.
All information is provided in good faith. Full copies of all standards referenced on this datasheet are availlable from your local
reference library or from the BSI (British Standards Institute), Customer Services, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.