Mari%me(challenges(in(arc%c((
(
–(a(cold(perspec%ve.(
(
Towards'North'seminar,'29.11.2013,''
Uleåborg,'Finland'
Peter(Wide(
Professor'
University'of'Nordland'
Bodø,'Norway'
The'ArcEc'
Bodø'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Bodø'–'a'part'of'the'Northern'Europe'
Northern'light'
Sand'beaches'
The'ocean'
Snow'and'mountains'
Velkommen til Bodø
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Skvadron'330'
Oil'spill'response'cap'to'Bodø'
'
"Bodø&is&the&emergency&preparedness&
capital&of&Northern&Norway,&as&well&as&
an&important&knowledge&center“&
'
Foreign'Minister'Espen'Barth'Eide,''
Bodø'25.10.2012.'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Expected(expansion(in(the(high(North(:(
(
! Oﬀshore'petroleum'sector'–'opening'of'new'acreage'
! Ocean'ﬂeet'of'ﬁshing'vessel'R'follows'the'boarder'of'ice'is'moving'north'
! Polar'tourism'R'increasing'extreme'experiences'of'nature.''
! The'new'Northern'sailing'route'–'northReastRpassage.'
will(most(likely(result(in:(
(
Signiﬁcantly'more'jobs'and'people'in'the'oﬀshore''
business'north'of'the'ArcEc'Circle,'will'increase'in'the'coming'years.(
'
These'acEviEes'results'also'in'a'signiﬁcant'focus'upon'adapEon,''
dimension'and'development'will'be'required''
to'get'an'acceptable'level'of'infrastructure''
in'the'high'north.('
'
Probability'of'incident'
Principle(of(risk(management(by(reducing(probability(of(a(hazardous(event'
Acceptable(risk(level(
ArcEc'
ArcEc'ocean'
Barents'sea'east''
Norwegian'sea'
North'sea'
Barents'sea'south''
Consequence'of'incident'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Probability'of'incident'
Principle(of(risk(management(by(reducing(probability(of(a(hazardous(event'
Acceptable(risk(level(
ArcEc'
ArcEc'ocean'
Barents'sea'east''
Norwegian'sea'
Barents'sea'south''
North'sea'
Consequence'of'incident'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Selected(risk(factors(and(mi%ga%on(measures(needed(for(reducing(the(probability(or(controlling(the(consequence(of(an(incident(
'
Iden%ﬁed(risk(factors(
Mi%ga%on(measure''
(
Weather(condi%ons(have'major'impacts'on'working''acEviEes''
• 'WinterizaEon'design'of'material'and'equipments,'and'operaEons''
and'design'construcEons'on'onshore'operaEons.''
• 'Personnel'protecEon'to'reduce'risk.''
'R'Ice'/'Icing'
'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''R'Low'temperature'
• 'AddiEonal'strengthening'and'special'designs'to'account'for'
'R'wind'
the'impact'of'the'elements.'
'R'waves'
• 'Special'system'design'consideraEons''
'R'fog'
• 'SelecEon'and'training'of'operaEonal'personnel'
'Rand'combinaEon'thereof'(Polar'storms)'
• 'working'condiEons'
(
'
LongGterm(human(polar(performance(might'be'aﬀected'due'to'
• 'Appropriately'designed'living'lodging.'
'R'Hash'weather'condiEons'
• Secure'rouEnes'and'network'to'idenEfy'personnel'problems''
'R'Long'periods'of'darkness'or'light,''
• 'Safety'rouEnes'to'reduce'the'addiEonal'risk'factors'related'to'work'in'
'R'Disturbances'from'noise'and'vibraEon'in'contact'
''ArcEc.'
'''with'ice.'
• 'adapt'operaEons'in'relaEon'to'environment'condiEons.''
'R'Psychosocial'aspects'of'living'in'ArcEc.'
'
'
'A(vulnerable(environment((in(high(north(requires'a'high'''
• 'Awareness'of'the'probability'an'outcome'of'the'speciﬁc'risk'factors.''
awareness.'
• Risk'assessment'strategy'plan'for'all'operaEons.'
'R'Oil'spills'in'water/'ice'represent'a'major'challenge'
• Eﬃcient'technology'for'detecEng'and'recovering'oil'spill'in'ice'is'lacking.'
(G(Oil'spill'handling'in'ArcEc'
'
(
'
Remote(areas(with(no(infrastructure(
• 'Escape'of'working'personnel','evacuaEon'and'rescue'is'nowadays'on'the'
(R'Escape,'evacuaEon'and'rescue'
''agenda'of'oil/gas'operaEons'in'the'high'north.'
'
• 'More'eﬃcient'rescue'and'safety'operaEons'has'to'be'implemented.'
'
'
Indigenous(interests(can(be(perceived(as(a(risk(
• 'CooperaEon'with'naEve'populaEons'and''make'use'of'their'knowledge'
for'acEvity'in'the'ArcEc.'
and'experience.'
'
• 'Early'involvement'of'indigenous'peoples'and'other'stakeholders.'
Technology(aspects,(equipment,'design,'communicaEon'etc.'
• 'awareness'of'the'risks.'
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
'
In'2011'the'ﬁrst'supertanker'went'through'the'Northeast'Passage.'
'
The'Supertanker'Vladimir'Tikhanov'was'together'with'two''
nuclearRpowered'icebreakers'on'the'way'from'Murmansk'to''
Thailand'via'the'Northern'Sea'Route.'
The'ship'was'loaded'with'120'000'tonnes'of'oil.'
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Northern'Sea'Route'
With'the'climate'change'there'was'given'alternaEve'routes'via'arcEc.'
''
• '''Is'the'only'navigable'during'the'summer'months'due'to'a'heavy'ice'situaEon'in'winter.'
''''Larger'areas'become'iceRfree'in'summer,'and'the'route'is'therefore'becoming'more'available.'
'
• '''Sailings'through'the'Northwest'Passage'cut'the'Eme'between'northern'Europe'and'Asia'signiﬁcantly,''
''''and'Russia'wants'to'establish'this'sailing'route'as'an'alternaEve'to'other,'compeEng'routes.'
'
• ''The'vast'majority'of'sailing'goes'with'icebreaker'escort,'also'iceRfree'periods,'due'to'safety'precauEon.'
'
• '''Increased'number'of'ship'traﬃc'through'the'Northern'sea'Route:'
'2008'no'commercial'ship'traﬃc'through'the'northeast'passage.'
'2009'the'route'was'used'by'only'2(ships.''
'2010,'4'ships'
'2011,'41(ships'
'2012,'46'ships'through'the'Northwest'Passage''(2012'went'17'225'ships'through'the'Suez'Canal)'
''so'far'in'Aug.'2013,'213'vessels'are'planning'to'sail'the'Northern'Sea'Route'waters,''
'
'but'far'from'all'will'sail'the'whole'route.'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Northern'Sea'Route'
''
Future'expectaEons':'
'
'
! 'The'Norwegian'Shipowners’'AssociaEon'(Norges'Rederiforbund)'esEmates'that'ships'from''
'''''
'''''Northern'Europe'can'save'around'40(percent(of(the(%me(and(20(percent(of(the(fuel(in'selecEng''
''''''
'''''the'Northeast'Passage'from'Europe'to'Asia.'
'
! 'China'Polar'InsEtute'esEmates'that'up'to'15'percent'of'the'country's'huge'container'traﬃc''
'''''
''''will'be'able'to'use'the'route'in'2020.'
'
! 'South'Korea's'Marine'InsEtute'esEmates'that'as'much'as'25.1'percent'of'the'traﬃc''
'
'''''between'Asia'and'the'West'can'go'through'the'Northeast'Passage'in'2030.'
'
'
'
'
'
2'August'2013'
hip://www.ajenposten.no/okonomi/SparRmangedoblingRavRskipstraﬁkkenRiRNordostpassasjenR7268848.html'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
! 'Commercial'ship'traﬃc'using'the'Northeast'Passage'can'be''
'''''good'for'the'climate,'by'reducing'the'greenhouse'gas'emissions.'
'
! 'If'the'Northwest'Passage'is'an'established'sailing'route,'it'may'mean'
'''''that'the'Asian'markets'comes'closer'to'Norwegian'industry.'
'
! 'If'traﬃc'through'the'Northwest'Passage'increases'and'the'ice'conEnues'to'melt,''
'''''the'Svalbard'may'become'a'central'hub'in'the'north.'
''
! 'Svalbard'can'be'more'favorably'than'any'other'place'in'the'north'in'providing'of'services,'
''''such'as'search'and'rescue,'oil'spill'response'equipment,'logisEcs,'docks'and'storage'services.'
'
! 'LNG'transportaEon'(oil)'from'the'Snøvit'(Goliat)'and'other'ﬁelds'in'the'north'beneﬁt'from'a'shorter'route.'
'''''In'November'last'year'the'gas'tanker'Ob'River'completed''the'ﬁrst'shipment'of'liqueﬁed'natural'gas'(LNG).'
''''The'tanker'loaded'LNG'at'Melkøya'outside'Hammerfest'to'Japan'with'134'738'cubic'meters'of''
'''''liqueﬁed'natural'gas'(LNG).'
'
'
'
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Oﬀshore(petroleum(sector(
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Rela<v&daglig&
produksjon&per&
Provins.&I(Prosent'
The'future'growth'in'the'petroleum'business'
is'expected'inNordRNorge'
Rystad(Energy:(Total(forventet(((
(investeringer(i(Barentshavet.((
(
&Millioner(NOK(nominelt(
Report:'AkEvitetsnivået'innenfor'olje'og'gass'i'NordRNorge'på'lang'sikt'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Troms'Oﬀshore'–'Troms'Pollux'
TransatlanEc'–''Njord'viking'
Njord'Viking'Anchor'Handling'Vessel'
OFFSHORE'TUG/SUPPLY'SHIP'
'
'
'
ESVAGT'–'Esvagt'Aurora''Standby'vessel'
Field'ERRV'(Emergency'Rescue'and'Recovery'Vessel),''
tanker'assist,'oil'recovery,'ROV,'ﬁre'ﬁghEng'and'supply'vessel.'
NMD'(Norwegian)'Rescue'R'in'compliance'for'up'to'320'survivors'
Sevan'1000'plaoorm'
Is'designed'to'handle'wind,'
rain'and'snow'and'icing'
General(opera%onal(tasks((mul%func%onality):'
• Transport'from'base'to'plaoorm/other'vessels'
• Towing'operaEons'
• Extra'storage'on'ﬁeld'
• Standby'guard'ship''
• Ice'management'(Break'and'crush'ice)'
• Rescue'operaEons(in'ice)'
• Oil'recovery'(in'icy'waters)'
• Hotel'ship'
• OnRscene'coordinaEon'SAR/ORO/security'
• (Heavy'lij/ROV)'
Now'being'built'in'Ulsan,'SouthRKorea'
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Energy/transportaEon'
Manufacturing'plant'
Oﬀshore(logis%cs(
KV'Barentshav','
includes'a'hybrid'propulsion'system'based''
Ferry'Landegode,''
on'diesel'and'liquid'natural'gas'(LNG)
main'fuel'LNG'(Diesel)'
'
Safety'standby'Vessels'
Cove'Point''
LNG'terminal'
USA'
Polarbase'i''
Hammerfest'
ProducEon'plants'
Plaoorm'Supply'Vessels'
LNG'tanker'
'
Upstream'logisEcs'
Bi'RdirecEonal'
Downstream'logisEcs'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
Snøhvit,'mainly'gas'ﬁeld'
Goliat,'mainly'oil'ﬁeld'
Statoil,'started'2007'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland' Eni'Norge,'start'late'2014'
Liqueﬁed'natural'gas,'or'LNG'
Polar(tourism(
Adventure'tourism'in'remote'areas'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Jumboer i kø for å lande i Bodø
- Den største utfordringen blir logistikken.
AVISA'NORDLAND'15.11.2013''
Tre lørdager sommeren 2015, vil spanske Pullmantur lande med
sine svære Boeing 747-fly på Bodø lufthavn.
Planleggingen er allerede i gang.Foto: Terje Nonstad
'
LOGISTIKK(
'Fly:'3'stykk'Boeing'747R400'(jumbojet)'og'2'stykk'Airbus'321'
'Flyene'kommer'fra'Madrid'og'Barcelona'
'Ca.'hundre'personer'vil'være'involvert'på'anløpsdagene,''
hvor'hvert'eneste'ledd'i'kjeden,'og'koblingen'mellom'dem,''
må'fungere'for'at'operasjonen'skal'gå'eﬀekEvt'og'godt.''
Involverer'personell'fra'Avinor,'Bodø'havn'KF,'bakketjenester'ﬂyplass,''
busselskaper,'bagasjetransportører,'guider'og'agenter'etc.'
3.600'koﬀerter'skal'håndteres'på'en'dag'(1.800'hver'vei'basert'på'en''
koﬀert'per'passasjer)'12'busser'(relaEvt'få'da'ﬂyene'kommer'på''
Deie'skipet'legger'El'kai'i'Bodø'samme'dag'som'ﬂyene'skal'lande.'Da'
forskjellige'Edspunkt'på'dagen)''
skal'1.800'passasjerer'forlate'og'1.800'passasjerer'ankomme'båten.'
I'Ellegg'må'et'antall'lastebiler'og'containere'El'for'frakt'av'bagasjen,'
conteinere'for'avfall'og'utstyr'og'varer'El'skip'og'passasjerer'.'
'Et'konservaEvt'anslag'viser'at'Bodø'vil'få'økonomiske'ringvirkninger'på''
18'millioner'kroner,'mens'landsdelen'som'helhet'vil'siie'igjen'med'50'millioner'kroner'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Oﬃcial'staEsEcs''
from'2012,'
Sysselmannen'in'
Svalbard'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Ocean(ﬂeet(of(ﬁshing(vessel(
Fishing'inspecEon'by'the'Coast'Guard'KV'Svalbard'at'the'island'of''Bjørnøya'
The(Barents(Sea(cod(stock(is(growing(and(
spreading(northwards(and(eastwards.((
Never(before(have(scien%sts(found(cod(as(far(
north(as(2012(year’s(ecosystem(mission((82'
degrees'30'minutes'north).(
(
The'reasons'for'the'record'distribuEon'are'
according'to'the'scienEsts'higher'sea'
temperatures'and'suﬃcient'supply'of'food.'
hip://barentsobserver.com/en/nature/recordRnorthernRdistribuEonRcodRstockR03R10'
The'cod'stock'in'the'Barents'Sea'is'considered'to'be'the'largest'in'the'world.'
EsEmated'to'be'over'over'900.000'tons'for'2013.'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Arc<c&Council&Secretariat&
Kiruna&
Declara<on&
Kiruna,&Sweden,&15&May&2013&
Decide(to(establish(a(Task(Force(to(develop(an((
Arc%c(Council(ac%on(plan(or(other(arrangement(on''
oil'polluEon'prevenEon,'and'to'present'the'outcomes''
of'its'work'and'any'recommendaEons'for'further'
acEon'at'the'next'Ministerial'meeEng'in'2015,'
'
7th(Ministerial(Mee%ng(in(Nuuk,(Greenland((2011)(
(
ArcEc'Search'and'Rescue'Agreement'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Ansvarsområder(for(søk(og(redning(i(Ark:s('
St.'meld.'nr.'7'(2011R2012),'Nordområdene.'Visjon'og'virkemidler''
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Rural'areas''
'lack'of'infrastructure''
Coastal'areas'
Search'and'rescue'operaEons'are'challenging'
Well'organized'SAR'operaEons'
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
The(rescue(ambi%on(in(Norway,'based'on'the'society'objecEves'which'
states'that:'
'
R''it'should'be'possible'to'start'the'rescue'operaEon'of'20'people'at''
every'point'150'Nm'straight'out'of'the'baseline'within'two'hours.'
''
R'In'addiEon,'two'desEtute'could'relieve'all'the'way'to'the'edge'of'rescue''
''responsibility'area.'
R'AddiEonal'tasks,'e.g.'air'ambulance''operaEons.'
The'government'has'decided'to'iniEate'closing'negoEaEons'with'the'company''
AgustaWestland'Ltd.''
'
The'delivery'of'new'rescue'helicopters'will'replace'the'current'Sea'King.'
'
The'delivery'includes'16'new'rescue'helicopters'with'an'opEon'for'6,'and'ensures''
that'the'Sea'King'will'be'phased'out'across'the'country'by'the'end'of'2020.'
'
The'contract'is'worth'around'NOK'17'billion.'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
EducaEon'from:''
Bodø(Mari%me(Campus(
'
A'cooperaEon'between'
'
University'of'Nordland'
and'
Bodin'MariEme'Fagskole'
! (videregående(skole((high'school)'
(
Bachelor'i'nauEkk,'mariEm''
økonomi'og'ledelse((
(
Breddemaster(
Master'of'Business'AdministraEon''
MBA'Business'in'Russia'
MBA'energiledelse'
Master'Samfunnsberedskap'og''
risikoledelse'(ny)''
Dybdemaster(
Siviløkonom/Master'of'Science'
Master'Teknologiledelse'(ny)'
(
Doktorgradsutdanning(
Doktorgradsprogram'bedrijsøkonomi'(PhD)'
Deltakelse'i'to'nasjonale'forskerskoler''
(
! to(a(PhD'
R'SimulaEon'systems'
R'Safety'center'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'
Academic(centers(at(the(University(of(Nordland(
'
Towards'North'seminar,'29'november'
2013,'Uleåborg,'Finland'