PTPL® Power Star series Pure Sine Wave Solar Inverter User Manual Thank you very much for buying this product. Please read this user manual carefully and thoroughly before using it. PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 General Functions ................................................................................................................................................. 4 INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Unpacking ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Environment ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Location ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.4 Grounding the Solar System ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.5 Installation ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 FAULT & TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................................ 7 GENERAL SAFETY AND USAGE RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................ 7 4.1 Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2 Safety Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................... 7 WARRANTY AND LIABILITY ................................................................................................................................................ 8 1 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview Your PTPL® POWER STAR off-grid Inverter is particularly designed for off-grid power system with high efficiency of up to 90%. The transformer based design makes the device more reliable and durable to heavy duty load. It’s a two way power converter which could invert battery DC voltage to pure sine wave AC power to support AC load, and also to charge the batteries with built-in AC charger. Transformer based design for heavy duty load Multiple microprocessor design Compatible with both linear and non-linear load DC start and automatic self-diagnostic function Designed to operate under harsh environment Low heat dissipation in long time operation 24 hours operation on the inverter Pure sine wave output (THD<3% at linear load) Can adjust PV priority or AC priority mode via manual switch Integrated solar charge controller and battery management system Capable of driving inductive & capacitive load from starting LCD/LED display shows key operation status Temperature sensor controlled cooling fan Please read this manual carefully before initial use. This manual gives important recommendations for installation, using, programming, as well as troubleshooting guidance for potential problems. 1.2 Specifications MODEL PS 1000 PS 1500 PS 2000 PS 3000 PS 5000 PS 6000 PS 10000 Continuous output power 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 5000W 6000W 10000W Battery voltage 12/24/48Vdc 96/192Vdc SOLAR CHARGER Charger Type PWM or MPPT PV input voltage 30-90Vdc 70-150Vdc 150-300Vdc Recommended input voltage 30/60Vdc 90Vdc 240Vdc Equalized charging voltage 13.6-13.8Vdc per 12V battery Float charging voltage 13.3-13.5Vdc per 12V battery Max. PV array capacity 99% Max. charging current 40A 70A Standby power consumption 1% INVERTER OUTPUT Surge rating (20s) 3000W 4500W 6000W 9000W 15000W 18000W Waveform Pure Sine Wave at inverter mode; synchronized to city mains in bypass mode Voltage 100/110/120Vac or 220/230V ±3% (Battery Mode); ±10% (City power mode) 30000W 2 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual Frequency 50/60Hz ±0.5% Efficiency > 99% in city power mode; > 85% in inverter mode Transfer Time <10ms Instant Reaction When loading changes between 0 and 100%, voltage change < 3% THD < 3% on linear load, < 10% on nonlinear load PV INPUT Minimum start voltage 10Vdc per 12Vdc battery Low battery trip 10.0 - 10.5 Vdc per 12Vdc battery Low battery alarm 10.5/11.0Vdc per 12Vdc battery High voltage alarm 16Vdc per 12Vdc battery Low battery voltage recover 13.0Vdc per 12Vdc battery High DC input recovery 15.5Vdc per 12Vdc battery Over charge protection shutdown 15.7Vdc per 12Vdc battery AVR FUNCTION Nominal voltage 110 / 120 / 130 Vac or 220 / 230 / 240 Vac Voltage range 90-140Vac or 154-253 Vac ± 4% Frequency range 45/65Hz Low voltage transfer 145Vac ±2% Low voltage return 165Vac ±2% High voltage transfer 275Vac ±2% High voltage return 260Vac ±2% PROTECTION & BYPASS Overload protection (circuit breaker) Short circuit protection Battery mode: 100%≤load≤120%, the inverter closes in 30s; load>120%, the inverter closes in 2s (circuit Alarms on 20 seconds and then inverter is off breaker) Bypass breaker rating 10A 15A 20A 30A Low battery high/low voltage alert Yes Input high/low voltage protection Yes Over heating protection Yes 40A SYSTEM & ENVIRONMENTAL Communication interface RS232/RS485 optional Cooling method Force cooling fan Noise < 45db (1 Meter) Operating temperature -25°C to +60°C Humidity 0-95% (non-condensing) PHYSICAL Mounting type Wall mount Dimension (WxHxD) (mm) Net Weight (kg) 382x218x179 18 Dimension of package (WxHxD) (mm) Gross Weight (kg) 18.5 442x218x179 20 520x315x300 20 20.5 598x218x179 24 35 580x315x300 22 45 46 740x315x300 26 37 47 48 *Specifications subject to change without prior notice. 3 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual 1.3 General Functions Power Star series solar inverter could provide stable pure sine wave output power to electronic equipments. Surge, sag or complete power failure during utility power transmission may interfere with the normal operation of electronic equipment. Power Star series inverter provides stand-alone power to protect equipment and data when utilities fail or get abnormal. As an optional function, Power Star series inverter communicates with local net servers and other computer system via RS232 communication sockets. RS232 socket provides information for main computer, such as voltage, current, temperature and frequency with UPSilon2000 power management software. 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 Unpacking The unit is packed by firm caution in order to avoid possible damage during transportation. Please check that the packing is in good condition before initial use. Please contact with your supplier immediately if there is any damage on inverter. Unpack the gift box, there should be: A unit of inverter A power cable A user manual A management software (if communication function is provided) If there is any damage caused by transportation, please return the unit to distributor for repairing or replacement. 4 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual 2.2 Environment The device should be installed vertically on the ground or shelf in the proper temperature and humidity. Do not pile up other things on the device. The equipment working temperature is 0-35°C (it could run for 8 hours when at 40°C, and the desirable condition of temperature is 15-25°C). The battery lifespan will be affected when at the 20°C, every 10°C increasing from 20°C, 50% of expected service life will be decreased. 2.3 Location The device should be placed at a good office environment to avoid of damage. Make sure that no obstacle is at the vent. Keep away from hot source and avoid of sun shining directly. Avoid of dust and dampness. Please place it at a good ventilated environment. Leave 20cm gap at top and all the round of equipment to exhaust air. 2.4 Grounding the Solar System When the PS is in inverter mode, the “through the box” earth line is automatically disconnected from the input earth and joined to the output neutral, complying with the natural earth inverter requirements. If you wish to maintain a through earth simply connect the input earth to the output earth. 5 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual 2.5 Installation 2.5.1 Connect the inverter with built-in battery, pleased refer to following schematic: 2.5.2 Connect inverter with external battery, please refer to following schematic: 2.5.3 Solar Charge Controller Connection 6 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual What cable to use in mm2? Charger & Inverter Current Cable run distance 0-1.5m Cable run distance 1.5-4.0m 125 - 180A 2 50mm 70mm2 180 - 330A 70mm2 90mm2 If there is a problem obtaining 90mm2 cable, you could use 2x50mm2, or 3x35mm2, but one cable is always the best. What matters is the total copper square area. Performance of any product can be improved by thicker cable and shorter run, so the shorter the DC cables the better. 3. FAULT & TROUBLESHOOTING When a product fails, send it to the designated repair point to test and maintain. Do not let non-professionals to fix it, which may cause short circuit or fire. Please check the following items to save your time and expenses before contacting the maintenance party. 4. GENERAL SAFETY AND USAGE RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 Intended Use This charge controller is intended exclusively for use in photovoltaic systems with 12/24V, 36/72V, 48/96V nominal voltage in conjunction with vented or sealed (VRLA) lead acid batteries only. 4.2 Safety Recommendations High voltage inside! Please do not open the device unless you are qualified to do so; read the instructions carefully before use it. This equipment should be installed, adjusted and serviced by qualified electrical maintenance a personnel who is familiar with the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved. Failure to observe this precaution may result in bodily injury. 7 PTPL® Power Star Series Solar Inverter User Manual Batteries store a large amount of energy, never short circuit a battery under any circumstances. It’s strongly suggested to connect a right fuse to the battery terminal. Batteries can produce flammable gases. Avoid sparks, fire or naked flames in battery room. Make good ventilation for batteries. Avoid touching or short circuiting wires or terminals. Be aware that the voltage on specific terminals or wires could be up to double the battery voltage. Use isolated tools when you have to work on them. Stand on dry ground and keep your hands dry. Keep children away from batteries and the solar controller. Please observe the safety recommendations of the battery manufacturer. If you have any question regarding safety issues, please consult your dealer or installer. Keep the product in cool environment. Ambient temperature should be between - 10°C to 50°C. Keep it away from direct sunlight and heating vents. Keep the product away from the flammable material or in any location where may accumulate flammable fumes or gas, such as the battery c compartment of your car, boat, RV or truck. With the heavy loading, the product will become warm and possibly hot. So keep it away from any heat sensitive materials Before cleaning the product, switch off it first and clean it with the dry cloth. Don’t use the wet cloth or cleanser to clean it. To keep the inverter’s normal lifespan, please connect the load < 80% of rated inverter power. 5. WARRANTY AND LIABILITY 24 months warranty is available for this product from the date of delivery. If the product is out of warranty or damaged by transportation, inappropriate operation, human factors, force majeure, the due guarantee is exempted. The manufacturer shall not be liable for damages, especially on the battery, caused by use other than as intended or as mentioned in this manual, or if the recommendations of the battery manufacturer are neglected. The manufacturer shall not be liable if there has been service or repair carried out by any un-authorized personnel, unusual use, wrong installation, or bad system design. 8
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