Powahay District -- Connecticut Yankee Council, BSA 2014 Boy Scout Fall Camporee Hosted By Troop 5 Stamford Battle of Hoyt Boy Scout Leaders Packet First Printing—August Hoyt Scout Reservation W. Redding CT 06896 October 24-26, 2014 Powahay District BIG Fall Event The Battle of Hoyt October 25-26, 2014 Featuring Revolutionary War and Colonial Theme with the Sheldon’s Horse, 2nd. Continental Light Dragoons Hosted by Troop 5 Stamford A Weekend combining Cub Scout Field Day and the Boy Scout Fall Camporee Hoyt Scout Reservation, Redding CT Camporee Fees $12.00 Youth & $12.00 Adults Early Bird Fee if paid on or before October. 8 $15.00 Youth & $15.00 Adult after October 8. We’re asking all Troops to please prepay and register before the event and save money with the Early Bird Fees. We can collect for additional add-ons/sign-ups at check-in. 1. Please email registration form to John Hanks at [email protected]: OR… email registration numbers (youth and adults), nights camping, campsite preference to John Hanks and verify that payment has been sent to Council. 2. Then send the registration form and mail with payment to council. 3. This will allow us to track payments being sent to Council to make sure units are credited with payment and/or those qualifying for the early bird fee Introduction This Guide is provided to help Senior Patrol Leaders and Scoutmasters prepare for the Battle of Hoyt District Camporee. We’re adding an exciting educational program with the “2nd Dragoons” as well as patrol and troop competitions and more. Sheldon’s Horse 2nd Continental Light Dragoons A nonprofit educational organization, a re-established military unit and historical organization, the present day Sheldon's Horse is dedicated to giving the public a glimpse of cavalry life during the American Revolution. In portraying this facet of the 18th Century, the unit sets a high standard of authenticity in uniforms and equipment, drill and maneuvers of that time period. They are providing: Morning Stations on 18th Century Military and Civilian Life. Meet the horses and learn about grooming and more! Afternoon Show — Action drilling, cavalry training demo, blank firing (muskets). Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts Once again we are combining the Cub Scout Fall Field Day and Cub Scout camping the same weekend. Senior Webelos will have option of camping with a host troop, on their own or as part of their Pack contingent for Field Day. Senior Webelos arrangements are left up to the Troop and Webelos Den to coordinate. Program and camping for both Boy Scout Troops and Cub Scout Packs will take place in the lower area of Hoyt. Boy Scout Camporee Guide: We’re asking Troops to provide a Boy Scout or Scouts to be assigned to each of our packs. They will meet and greet them in the morning and assist with setting up their campsite for those staying overnight. Remember...Cub Scouts are your future Boy Scouts. Big PUSH for all Troops to Arrive Friday Night — CARPOOLING A MUST It would be a tremendous help for all Troops to arrive Friday night or no later than 8 am Saturday morning. We have Cub Scout families and the 2nd Dragoon bringing in equipment, horses and volunteers ALL coming in Saturday morning. The lower parking area will be closed to incoming traffic at 8:30 am and will not reopen until 3:30 pm. SEE PAGE 8. Boy-Led Camporee — The Camporee Greenbar Senior Patrol Leaders from each of the Troops attending will form the Camporee Greenbar. The SPL of the hosting Troop will serve as the overall SPL for the weekend. The SPL’s will provide leadership to the Camporee and coordinate their Troop’s participation. Oct. 1 Senior Patrol Leader Roundtable for Camporee planning. Page 2 Table of Contents Camporee Schedule & Staff Page 3 Troop Registration Form Page 4 The Program Page 5 Senior Webelos Camping Page 6 Campsite Inspection Judging Page 6 Check-in Procedures Page 6 Camporee Guidelines Page 6 Phone & Emergency Contacts During the Weekend Page 6 Map — Camp and Program Areas Page 7 Parking and Directions Page 8 Parking Passes Page 9 Cooking Contest & Period Recipes Page 10—13 Powahay District Battle of Hoyt — October 24-26, 2014 — TENTATIVE Schedule 8/17/14 Friday-Oct. 24 BOY SCOUT PROGRAM CUB SCOUT PROGRAM 3:00—6:00 PM 6:00-9 PM Check-in/Campsite Set-up 9:30 PM SPL/Scoutmaster Meeting 10:00 PM Taps Quiet in Campsites Battle of Hoyt Staff Event Chairs: John Hanks Tony D’Andrea 7:00 –8:30 AM Reveille/Breakfast Continued Troop check-in Sunday-Oct. 26 Saturday — Oct. 25, 2014 8:30 AM Lower Park Lot Closed to incom- Lower Park Lot Closed to incoming traffic ing traffic 8 to 10:15 AM 9:00: Scoutmaster/SPL Meeting 9:15 to 10:15: Minutemen activities. 9:00–10:15 Cub Scouts Arrive Parking upper Hoyt 9:30 AM Cub Leader Meeting Joining Activity (TBA) 10:20 AM Opening Ceremony Opening Ceremony 10:30 to 12 Noon Morning Program Morning Program 12 to 1:15 PM Lunch Program/Registration: John Hanks, 203-219-8282 [email protected] Lunch 1:15 to 2 PM “Crossed Sabers” cavalry demonstration “Crossed Sabers” cavalry demonstration 2 to 3 PM Visits at horse line with Dragoons Visits at horse line with Dragoons & District Activities & District Activities 3:00 PM Program End 3:15 PM Troops Meet Webelos Cub Scout Overnight Campsite 3:15-4:15 Capture the Flag Set up Round Robin Elimination (tentative) Merit Badge Workshops 3:30 PM Lower Parking Open (After 2nd Lower Parking Open (After 2nd Dragoons pull out) Dragoons pull out) 4-7:30 PM 4 PM SPL Meeting at HQ Site Inspection (4 to 5 pm) Troop Time Dinner & Cooking Contest Overnight Program Starts Campsite set-ups Pack Programs for Scouts Dinner 7:45-8:45 PM Campfire/Scout Own Campfire/Scout Own 9 to 9:30 PM SPL/SM Cracker-barrel Pack Time/Early Sleep 10:00 PM Taps/Quiet Time All Scouts back in campsite Taps/Quiet Time All Scouts back in campsite 7:00 AM Reveille Reveille 7:00-9:15 AM Breakfast/Clean-up Break Camp Breakfast/Clean-up Break Camp 9:30 AM Boy Scout Closing Ceremony & Awards Cub Scout Departure 10:00 AM Program End — Safe Trip Home Program End — Safe Trip Home Cub Scout Closing Ceremony Host — Troop 5 Stamford & Co-Chairs: Jon Provost—SPL Kevin Provost Nathan Newhall Joel DeGray District Staff Cindy Allen Treacy Bowron Karen Caiati Steve Coe Arnold Feintuck Jeff Helfand Craig Orr Gretchen Orr Tom Robinson Adrian Ruck Chick Scribner William Shannon Luke Tashjian Adam Terr Shaun Volin Meg Weeks Chester Wicket Roger Williams Council Advisor Alex Cantor, Area Program Executive Key 3—Exofficio Peter Riordan, District Chairman Tom Williams, District Commissioner Jonathan Glassman, Council Area Director NOTE — All scheduling will start promptly at the time listed. Page 3 Powahay District Battle of Hoyt October 24-26, 2014 at Hoyt Scout Reservation Mail to: Connecticut Yankee Council BSA Att. Powahay District — Cindy Pepe PO Box 32 Milford, CT 06460 TROOP -- Registration Form Troop # ____________ Town: _________________________________________________ Unit Leader: ________________________________________________________________ Address: _________________________________________ Town: ___________________ Home Phone: __________________________ Cell Phone: __________________________ Email: ____________________________________________________________________ Patrol Name # of Scouts Patrol Name # of Scouts Number of Patrols ______ Total Scouts Attending: __________ Total Adults Attending: ________ Camping (please ): Friday-Sunday Friday-Saturday Saturday-Sunday Day Only EARLY Registration received ON or BEFORE October 8: Number of Scouts _________ X $12.00/each = $ __________________ Number of Adults _________ X $12.00/each = $ __________________ Total Scouts/Adults _________ Total Early Paid $ __________________ Those that pay early have first option for a campsite. Campsite Choice: _______________ REGULAR Registration received AFTER October 8: Number of Scouts _________ X $15.00/each = $ __________________ Number of Adults _________ X $15.00/each = $ __________________ Total Scouts/Adults _________ Total Paid $ __________________ Make Checks Payable to CT Yankee Council BSA or pay by Credit Card below: No refunds for those cancelling or not showing. Credit Card: VISA, MC, AMEXNumber ____________________________ Expiration date _________ Signature ______________________________Name on card ________________________ Please scan and/or copy registration form to John Hanks at [email protected] so that we can track reservations sent to Council. Complete Roster of Adults and Scouts required at check-in. For Office/Council: Account No. 1-6801-186-20 Senior Webelos camping with a troop MUST pay and register through their Pack, not the Troop. Page 4 The Program Friday, October 24, 2014 Big PUSH for Troops to come in Friday night and can arrive anytime after 5 PM. After check-in at District HQ, Troops will provide their own Friday evening program. We will have a brief SPL/Scoutmaster Meeting at 9:15 PM at the Jackson Pavilion (main field). Saturday, October 25, 2014 Morning: 7 to 9 AM — Reveille, breakfast, campsite set up and check-in and registration. 9 AM — SPL/Scoutmaster Meeting 9:15 AM — Pre-opening — Minutemen Stations: Several “period” type quick stations where patrols can earn points. Some ideas: Flint and Steel fire making demo & competition Period Games Finding directions without a compass. Colonial Chores Two man saw station Wood Hauling 10:20 Gathering and Opening Ceremonies with Cub Scouts and 2nd Dragoons 10:30—12 Noon 2nd Dragoon Programs: Colonial Surgeon, Cavalry horse line, Dragoon, Colonial medicine Note: Demonstration topics may change due to presenters’ availability. By visiting stations and answering questions, Scouts can earn the Celebrate Freedom Award Lunch: 12 noon to 1:15 PM Afternoon: 2nd Dragoon Program 1:15 pm A full presentation of “Crossed Sabers” cavalry demonstration. 2:15 pm until 3:00 pm camp visits at horse line and with dragoons. District Activities — 3 to 4 PM The Battle of Hoyt: Capture the Flag Game. Intro to Woodworking and American Heritage Merit Badges 3:15 pm Meet and Greet Senior Webelos 4:00 pm SPL meet at District HQ for campsite inspection Dinner: 4 to 7:30 PM (and Troop free time) Period Cooking Contest Evening: 7:45 to 8:45 pm: Saturday evening will include a traditional Camporee campfire. Each troop is asked to contribute a skit and a song. Each patrol is responsible to bring 2-3 split logs to contribute to the Campfire. We will close the campfire with a brief “Scout Own Service” (non-denominational service) Cub Scout families camping overnight will be joining the campfire. Skits must be approved by HQ and consistent with the Scout Oath and Law. 7:45 to 8:45 each provides a skit, or song or cheer. Conducted by the Camporee Greenbar. SPL/Scoutmaster Cracker barrel at District HQ after the campfire. Troop Help Wanted Run a station at the morning Minute Man patrol competition event. Coordinate the Campfire Coordinate the Scout Own Service. Provide adults and Senior Scouts for parking and traffic Provide older Scouts to work the Cub Scout Program Area Other area you would like to suggest? To Volunteer Contact John Hanks at 203-219-8282 or [email protected] The Patch The Celebrate Freedom Award Sunday, October 26, 2014 Closing Ceremony at 9 AM. Patches will be given once the campsites have been inspected. NOTE — All scheduling will start promptly at the time listed. Page 5 We will have a limited number of hat pins for sale Senior Webelos Fall Camporee Senior Webelos may camp with a host troop, camp on their own (if they have trained leadership) or camp with their Pack in the Cub Family Camping area. Senior Webelos Register and pay through their Pack as part of the Cub Scout Field Day Registration. District does not make arrangements for senior Webelos to camp with a host troop. This is the responsibility of the Sr. Webelos Den and the host Troop. Only Senior Webelos can camp with a host troop. All other members of the Cub Pack must camp in the Cub Scout Family Camping area. Senior Webelos will participate in the Cub Scout Field Day activities as part of their Pack and then meet and greet with their hosting Boy Scout Troop at 3:15 PM. Powahay Camporee Inspection Judging — Each worth up to 20 Points: Gateway Flags displayed properly Campsite layout proper and practical Tents pitched correctly with ground covers Campsite clean Duty roster posted and chores completed Menu posted and meals balanced Food stored properly Garbage stored effectively Cooking gear clean and stored correctly Fire ring location and area safe First aid kit available and visible Ax yard located and in safe location Ax yard tools stored correctly Fire buckets or Fire Extinguisher Judges discretionary points awarded Total Score CHECK IN PROCEDURES All Troops are required to submit a Roster of Scouts and adults at check-in. Troops need to be prepaid but we will accept last minute sign ups. No refund for no-shows. Troops must maintain all Guide to Safe Scouting Leadership and Youth Protection Requirements As per Guide to Safe Scouting, all units must carry parent consent and appropriate Medical forms for all Scouts. http:// www.scouting.org/scoutsource/ HealthandSafety/ahmr.aspx. These are not required to be checked in but will be needed to be treated for First Aid. Phone Contact During the Weekend FIRST AID Steve Coe Cell 203-952-8679 Administrative & Program Needs John Hanks Cell 203-219-8282 This is a Leaders Contact. Scouts and parents should be communicating through their unit leader. Camporee Guidelines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Any incidents requiring FIRST AID must be reported to HQ. All troops should have a First Aid Kit available and visible. Scouts should be using the buddy system when not in their campsites. Hoyt Pavilions are used for program areas only not by individual troops. Hoyt maintains several carts for transporting gear to and from campsites. Adult Leaders are asked to make sure these are properly used by their Scouts (not play things) and returned to takeout area so they can be shared by ALL of our units. We are expecting about 100 plus Cub Scouts and family members camping overnight and have designated the Cub Scout Family area around the Eisenhower Pavilion. Troops that camp in this area will be asked to move their campsite. See map of Hoyt for camping areas. Quiet time begins at 10 PM. Scouts must be in their campsites at that time. Please keep the noise down as neighboring campsites maybe sleeping. No Scout or adult should enter or walk through a campsite without permission. Please make sure fires are attended to at all times. Unit Leaders are responsible for monitoring the behavior of their youth members and interceding when necessary. We ask that adult leaders be present at the opening and closing ceremony and to help maintain conduct during the campfire. The Scout Oath and Law and the Guide to Safe Scouting are our guides for camporees. Page 6 Upper Hoyt Hoyt Guidelines NO CARS permitted past the gate. Picnic Tables must be RETURNED to the Pavilions before departure. There are limited picnic tables and some will be reserved for programs. Be prepared and bring your own tables. Upper Area Cub Scout Parking Optional Camping for Boy Scout Troops Remind your Scouts no washing of hands, dishes, etc at the well and the well is NOT a play area. In addition to the well, there is a water spigot at the backside of the Jackson Pavilion. Short Hike to Lower Hoyt All trash must be carried out. Hoyt Pavilions are used for program areas only not by individual troops with the exception of the Host Troop. Lower Hoyt Camp 4 District & Guest Staff & Program Area Camp 6 Camp 5 Camp 7 Program Area Camp 8 Camp 3 Grant Pavilion reserved for Program Camp 9 Camp 2 Camp 1 Program Area No Camping Horse Area Camp 10 Camp 11 District HQ & First Aid Camp 13 Camp 12 Camp 14 Camp 15 Cub Camping & Program Area Cub Camping: Tents set up after 3:30 pm so we can use this area for programs. Page 7 Traffic – Parking – Carpooling This event is a combined Boy Scout Fall Camporee and Cub Scout Field Day. We are also bringing in volunteers from the 2nd Dragoons, their horses and equipment. It’s imperative that we CARPOOL and limit the number of vehicles coming to Hoyt. Please have a designated meet area before coming to Hoyt. This will allow you to consolidate boys and gear into as few vehicles as possible. Please print out the Camporee Vehicle Parking Pass to give to your leaders and parents so they can display on their dash when arriving at Hoyt. This will allow our Parking Staff to direct them to the appropriate parking area. Overnight Night Parking: Troops camping overnight will be parking in the lower area of Hoyt. Day Parking: Those just coming in for the day will park in the upper area and take the short hike down to the lower area of Hoyt. It may not be possible to have Staff directing parking at all times. Please park vehicles and troop trailers as close together as possible. Also consider double parking your unit vehicles (one in front of the other). Troops coming in Saturday are asked to arrive by 8 am. Please ask parents providing transportation to drop and leave as quickly as possible. LOWER PARKING AREA CLOSED TO INCOMING TRAFFIC 8:30 AM TO 3 PM ON SATURDAY to allow for the arrival of the 2nd. Dragoons. During this period, vehicles will be directed to upper Hoyt for parking. We are looking for volunteers to help with parking, especially when the Cub Scout families are coming in. If you have any unit volunteers willing to help, please let us know. Thanks so much for your cooperation. We are looking forward to a fun weekend! Cub Scout Parking Simpaug Tpke Boy Scout Parking Marchant Rd No entrance from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM Marchant Road / Simpaug Turnpike W. Redding, CT 06896 GPS: N41 18.880 W73 26.678 Cub Scout Camping Lower Entrance will open at 3:30 PM to allow for Cub Scout families camping to bring their vehicles in to unload and for overnight parking. I-95/Merritt Parkway to Route 7 North Route 7 North past Georgetown to right on Simpaug Tpke. Page 8 Camporee Vehicle Parking Pass Unit vehicles must have the following left on the dash and visible from the windshield. Please make as many copies as needed for your unit. This will allow us to find owner of vehicles if they need to be moved. Please encourage car-pooling. POWAHAY DISTRICT CAMPOREE OVERNIGHT BOY SCOUT PARKING Please place on dash so it can be seen from windshield. Name: ________________________________________________ Unit: _________________________________________________ Cell Phone: ____________________________________________ POWAHAY DISTRICT CAMPOREE DAY PARKING Please place on dash so it can be seen from windshield. Name: ________________________________________________ Unit: _________________________________________________ Cell Phone: ____________________________________________ Battle of Hoyt – Period Cooking Contest Judges: Adrian Ruck and Chet Wickett Cooking with kids is not just about ingredients, recipes, and cooking. It's about harnessing imagination, empowerment, and creativity. – Guy Fieri building needs as well as charcoal. 7. Don’t wait to begin cooking….allow up to 2 or more hrs. Remember, you have to set-up cooking area, start fire/charcoal, food preparation, cooking time, dish for presentation to judges, and feed troop. 8. Suggest 2 disposable dishes of the cuisine to be provided to judges. 9. The dishes should be labeled with Troop and cooks names and name of cuisine. 10. The cuisine should be presented to judges no later than 6 pm. 11. Announcement of the winners will be at the evening campfire. 12. Have fun! “…no one is born a great cook, one learns by doing.” – Julia Child -------------------------------------------------------------------------Powahay continues to offer for troop participation, the “cooking contest.” District leadership wants our Boy Scouts to enjoy the outdoors and the fun learning experiences that are always present. Cooking good meals for the troop enhances the experience. To be able to plan, prepare and present to your fellow Scouts a hearty meal, is truly an outdoor life experience. For this cooking contest, the planning committee decided that the theme should be based around the Colonial period through the Revolutionary War. The committee wants the Scouts to enhance the colonial period experience by preparing a food item that closely resembles what may have been served to colonial families. We really want all troops to participate so how do we make this contest work for all troops attending? 1. The troop should designate the Scouts that will be representing the troop. The troop can have more than 1 group participating. 2. Some sample recipes have been attached for consideration. However, these are only samples and the troop can select another recipe to cook and present to the judges. The troop presentation must include a believable statement as to what makes what they cooked a period meal or dessert. 3. The sample recipes are based on cooking for 8 individuals. So if a troop wants to make one of the recipes their meal, plan on doubling or tripling the recipe. 4. We encourage all participating units to use a Dutch oven and/or a cast iron frying pan. However, if these cooking items are not available, the troop can use what they have available. 5. Each troop will be responsible for supplying Dutch oven or other cooking pots/flying pans. Don’t forget the cooking utensils! 6. Each troop will be responsible for supplying fire PLANNING the meal in advance of the Camporee is critical to any successful meal. Choose a recipe in advance and see what ingredients are needed. Spices, seasonings, oils, sugars, etc. could be brought from home. But meats, eggs, margarine, etc. will need to be purchased in advance and properly stored. Food handling will be important and again there must be planning in advance. Success to any cooking event is good planning. PRIZES – Yes there is a prize for the top 3 winners based on points (see scoring below). 1st place winner will win a $50 gift certificate to Scout shop and 2 nd and 3rd will receive a $25 gift certificate to the Scout shop. Scoring: 150 POINTS AVAILABLE USE OF DUTCH OVEN/IRON FRYING PAN 1-25 points………………………………………. USE OF INGREDIENTS 1-25 Points………. PERIOD AUTHENTICITY OF DISH 1-25 Points………………………………………. APPEARANCE 1-25 Points…………………… TASTE 1-25 Points……………………………. TOTAL SCORE…………………………………. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Good Luck to All!! Have fun and happy eating! Use your lashing skills to set up a Colonial Campsite. Page 14 Suggested Period Recipes Colonial Seasonal Vegetable Stew 1 lb. ground beef 2 cups chopped celery 1 cup chopped onions 2 cups sliced zucchini 1 cup sliced yellow squash 2 16 oz cans tomatoes 1 cup chopped bell peppers 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning ½ teaspoon chopped basil Brown beef, celery and onion in an open Dutch oven; CAREFULLY drain well. Add zucchini, squash, tomatoes, bell peppers and seasonings. Cover with lid and cook 30 – 40 minutes. Add small amount of water, if needed. Just before the Battle Bread Pudding Johnnycakes 1 cup cornmeal ½ teaspoons salt 1 ½ cups boiling water 2 tablespoons (1/4 stick) unsalted butter 1 ½ cups buttermilk In large heavy saucepan, combine the cornmeal and salt. Pour in the boiling water, whisking constantly, and cook over medium-high heat until thick, about 10 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the butter and buttermilk. Drop heaping tablespoons of batter onto a lightly greased griddle or cast iron frying pan over medium heat. Cook until the undersides are golden brown, about 5 minutes. Turn and cook on the other side until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Serve warm. Note: Travelers sometimes made dense, sturdy cakes like these to take on trips. Some say the word “johnny” is a derivation of “journey.” Southern Corn Bread 2 cups corn meal 2 ½ teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoons salt cooking oil 4 tablespoon flour 1 cup milk 2 eggs 2 tablespoons ½ cup margarine 1 ½ cups milk 1 cup sugar 4 cups day old bread cubes ½ cup raisins ½ teaspoon nutmeg 1/8 teaspoon salt 3 eggs cinnamon Melt margarine in pan, add milk and heat until bubbles form at edge of pan. Add sugar and stir until sugar dissolves. Add bread cubes, raisins, nutmeg and salt. Beat eggs and stir in mixture. Pour into an oiled baking ban that fits in Dutch oven and then sprinkle cinnamon on top. Place baking pan in Dutch oven and bake 40 – 50 minutes. When done, serve on plates and add dessert sauce (recipe below), if desired. Battle Ready Dessert Sauce ½ cup sugar 3 tablespoons margarine 1 tablespoon cornstarch 3 tablespoon lemon juice 1 cup water (or orange juice) Optional: Add raisins to the sauce Combine sugar, cornstarch and water in pan. Stir mixture in a pan over low coals until thickened, remove from heat. Add margarine and juice, stirring until sauce is smooth. Pour sauce on bread pudding. Mix the corn meal, baking powder, salt and flour; then add milk and mix. Add eggs and oil, stir. Pour onto greased bottom of Dutch oven. Bake 20 – 30 minutes in covered oven. Colonial Stew (aka Cowboy stew) 2 – 3 lb. ground beef 1 tablespoon margarine 2 15 oz cans chili beans (your choice) Optional: Brown one medium onion, finely chopped, with the beef. Brown beef in margarine in open Dutch oven. Add beans and cook slowly 15 – 20 minutes in covered Dutch oven. Colonial Cooking Gear Dutch Oven Cooking—Getting Started Guide By H. Kent Rappleye Photographs by Pat Haverfield From the September-October 2009 issue of Scouting magazine Lifting a hot and heavy oven lid to check on your culinary delight can be tricky, with the risk of coal ash falling into the pot. But welder's gloves and the Mair Dutch Oven Lifter make peeking easy. These days, most ovens come “pre-seasoned,” meaning the manufacturer has baked onto it a “patina” or nonstick surface. You’ll recognize the patina as that rich, black color that reminds you of Grandma’s skillet. But if you find an “unseasoned” oven, or one that’s rusty, don’t fret. Here’s a seasoning method that works well: Start With Seasoning A CAMPSITE PRIMER FOR CAST-IRON COOKING. Welcome to the world of Dutch oven cooking. Whether you’ve cooked with one for years or just want to try it for the first time, we’ve designed this column for you. You’ll need a Dutch oven and an appreciation for good food. Dutch ovens come in different sizes and materials, including these 12- and 14-inch cast-iron models and the aluminum oven (top). Crushed newspaper fuels quickburning charcoal to heat Weber's Rapidfire Chimney Starter (above). We call lots of pots Dutch ovens. They’re the ones with three legs on the bottom, designed to sit above some coals, and have a lid with a rim around the outside edge to keep the coals on top from falling off. They’re made with two kinds of material: aluminum or cast iron. Purists prefer cast-iron ovens. They’re heavy and rust if not properly cared for. But they conduct heat more evenly, and, if well seasoned, develop a nonstick surface that rivals Teflon. Other folks swear by aluminum. They’re lighter, don’t rust, and require fewer coals. But they can develop hot spots and lose heat faster. And food tends to stick. I prefer cast iron. I like the taste. Which Oven Is Right? The key to choosing a Dutch oven isn’t the brand or style. It’s whether the lid fits properly. Don’t use one that wobbles or is warped. Check the sides of the oven to make sure they’re the same thickness all around; uneven walls will result in uneven cooking. Note the surface inside. Is it rough or pock marked? If so, find one that’s smooth. Dutch ovens come in a variety of sizes. Look on the lid for a number that indicates its diameter in inches. A 12inch oven represents a standard size. 1.Wash the pot and lid in warm, soapy water—this is the only time you’ll use soap in your oven. 2. Rinse well and dry with a paper towel. 3. Thoroughly rub the pot and lid with a thin layer of shortening, lard, olive oil, or cast-iron conditioner. Do not use butter or margarine. 4. Set your outdoorbarbecue grill to medium/ high heat (about 400 deLifting a hot and heavy oven grees) and separately lid to check on your culinary place the oven and lid delight can be tricky, with the upside down on the wire risk of coal ash falling into rack. Close the cover and the pot. But welder's gloves let the oven bake for an and the Mair Dutch Oven hour. Turn off the grill and Lifter make peeking easy. allow it and the oven to cool down. You may repeat this entire process if you want a darker patina. Note: If you’re careful, you also can use your kitchen oven for the seasoning process. But you might set off your fire alarm—and your spouse. Place aluminum foil or a cookie sheet on the bottom rack to catch any drips. Bake the Dutch oven at 400 degrees for one hour. Turn off the heat and allow the Dutch oven to cool down as your kitchen oven cools. The Essentials: Dutch oven Charcoal briquettes Lid lifter Charcoal chimney (a me-tal tube with a handle). Fill chimney with charcoal briquettes. Place a wad of newspaper in the bottom of the chimney and light it, Dutch Oven Cooking—Getting Started Guide which starts the coals. You can also place the chimney on an outdoor gas stove for faster results. Matches or barbecue lighter Long tongs for handling hot briquettes Heavy leather gloves; welding gloves work great Cooking supplies and eating utensils Paper towels, scrapers, and nylon scrub pads for cleaning Recipes and ingredients Cooking Made Easy You can cook anything in a Dutch oven that you can cook in your kitchen oven at home. To avoid serving “burnt offerings,” though, follow the simple “Rule of Three.” Take the diameter of the oven (12 inches, for example) and subtract three (12–3=9) for the number of coals to place below the oven and add three (12+3=15) for the number of coals to place on the lid. This creates a temperature of about 325 degrees. To increase the temperature by 25 degrees, place one coal on top of the oven and one below it (see the accompanying chart). But weather will have an effect. If it’s hot, the oven will cook faster; if it’s cold, it will cook slower. Wind also dramatically affects the results of Dutch oven cooking. Also influencing the result: the way you position the charcoal briquettes. Make a ring of coals about the diameter of the oven’s bottom, placing one coal in the center. Set the oven on top of the coals and evenly place coals around the outside edge of the lid, with two coals in the center and one on each side of the handle. Some Dutch oven cooks disagree about placing coals in the center. I prefer it. Experiment and see what works best for you. Hint: If you can smell your food cooking, you’d better check it regardless of the time suggested by the recipe. It’s probably done. Watch out when you lift the lid to check your food. I’ve seen many a dish spiced with “camp pepper” (ash) when folks try to lift the lid with a claw hammer, pliers, or some kind of fancy lever. The best lid lifter ever invented is the Mair Dutch Oven Lifter (mairdutchovenlifter.com). It gives you control of the lid like it was your bare hand. Make Cleanup a Snap Wipe out the oven with a paper towel. For stubborn foods, use hot water and a nylon “scrubbie” or similar scrub pad (not steel wool) to remove all food from the pot. Or try boiling a few cups of water in the pot with the lid on. When all food has been cleaned from the oven, wipe it dry and place on a gas stove or other heat source to thoroughly dry out the pores. I wipe a thin layer of castiron conditioner, olive oil, etc., on my ovens after I dry them. Some other cooks do not. Just remember: If you keep the oven dry, it won’t rust. Colleen Sloan, one sage of Dutch oven cooking, likes to fill a spray bottle with one part vinegar to four parts water to clean her ovens. She sprays the dirty oven while it’s still warm, puts the lid on for a few minutes, and then wipes the oven clean with a paper towel (repeat a few times for really stuck-on foods). I like to use this vinegar/ water mix because it neutralizes any odors and disinfects the oven as well. Some folks line their ovens with aluminum foil or purchase ready-made aluminum inserts to make cleanup easier. Will the aluminum hurt your oven? No. However, it will affect cooking time and evenness of heat, as well as alter the taste. Remember, keep your cast-iron pot well seasoned and cleanup will be a snap. Store your ovens with the lid off or with a folded paper towel half-in/half-out of the oven with the lid on. Reprint from Scouting Magazine. H. Kent Rappleye, the current president of the International Dutch Oven Society, is an Eagle Scout and Vigil Honor member of the Order of the Arrow. A former Scoutmaster, Varsity coach, and commissioner, he has three sons who are Eagle Scouts. How to Store Your Dutch Oven “First, make sure the oven has a good seasoning (a coating of lard, vegetable oil, etc. that makes it stick-free). Then, place a paper towel inside the oven to collect the moisture. Some folks also use newspaper. Next, prop open the lid with a folded paper towel, just a small crack to let the air circulate. The helps the oven from going rancid. To prevent critters from getting in, store your oven in a box or pillowcase, or buy a carrying bag to fit the oven.” Brenda Wildish from the International Dutch Oven Society Boy’s Life Magazine
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