1. religion and spirituality
2. islam

FSSR Research Briefing 2014
Fundamental Research Grant
Scheme (FRGS) – 1/2014
Oskar Hasdinor Hassan & Rafeah Legino
Coordinator Research & Innovation (FSSR)
Formgiving Research Group (REI Tier 5)
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Booster
• We only have TWO (2) AD Schools in
Malaysia !!!
1. The AD UiTM &
2. The REST
Including the AD schools in RU
• COME and be a LEADER
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FSSR Tentative FRGS 1/2014 –
Submission and Evaluation
No
Date
1
28/01-23/02/2014
2
5/02/2014
3
10/02/2014
Research briefing (2nd round)–FRGS 1/2014
- Auditorium FSSR, 10.00am to 11.00am
4
17/02/2014
Proposal imporvement workshop (1st round)
5
24/02-13/03/2014
6
04/03/2014
7
14/03-16/03/2014
FRGS UiTM Level – 1st round evaluation
8
16/03-26/03/2014
Corrections and improvement of FRGS proposal
9
28/03-30/03/2014
FRGS UiTM Level – 2nd round evaluation
RMI
10
03/04/2014
UiTM FRGS proposal finalized
RMI
11
07/04-21/04/2014
FRGS proposal submission to MoE
RMI
FSSR Feb 2014
Item
Proposal preparation and submission via IRMIS or office
counter FSSR (Attn: Pn Farhana)
- Application form http://rmi.uitm.edu.my/form-todownload.html
Research briefing (1st round) –FRGS 1/2014
- Auditorium FSSR, 10.00am to 11.00am
Action
Lecturers
Lecturers and
Postgraduate
Students
Lecturers and
Postgraduate
Students
Lecturers
MyGrant online application open
Lecturers
Proposal imporvement workshop (2nd round)
Lecturers
O.H. Hassan & R. Legino
RMI
Lecturers
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MyGrants
• http://portal.mygrants.gov.my/main.php
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MOHE Grant Scheme
•Skim Geran Penyelidikan Asas (FRGS)
•Penyelidikan yang menghasilkan teori, konsep dan idea baru
•Menjawab persoalan “WHY?” dan “HOW?”.
•Skim Geran Penyelidikan Eksploratori/Eksperimen (ERGS)
•Hasil penemuan boleh dikembangkan kepada projek bersifat
gunaan)
•Menjawab persoalan “WHAT?” dan “WHERE?”.
•Skim Geran Penyelidikan Jangka Panjang (LRGS)
•Penyelidikan fundamental yang memerlukan
pelaksanaan melebihi 3 tahun
tempoh
•Skim Geran Penyelidikan Pembangunan Prototaip (PRGS)
•Penghasilan produk penyelidikan, tetapi belum sampai ke
peringkat pengkomersilan
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Research Characteristics
Why? &
How?
Long-Term
FRGS
LRGS
ERGS
What? &
Where?
PRGS
PrototypeDevelopment
Why (theory) is this happening ?
How (theory) did this happened ?
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Research Characteristics
Why? &
How?
Long-Term
FRGS
LRGS
ERGS
What? &
Where?
PRGS
PrototypeDevelopment
What happened if we apply this theory ?
Where can we apply this theory ?
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Fundamental Research Grant
Pure Science
Technology &
Engineering
Applied Science
Clinical & Health
Science
Social Science
Acceptable (Basic) Applied Research
Arts & Applied Arts
Natural Science & National Heritage
Weakness : A Very Applied Organization
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FRGS Experience (1/2009 Forms)
• Kriteria Asas
– Penyelidikan asas yang di pohon merupakan projek yang menghasilkan
sesuatu idea/konsep/teori/dasar baru
– Hasil penyelidikan yang berpotensi ke arah penyelidikan lanjutan, teknologi or
proses terkini
– Penyelidikan yang akan menambah baik sesuatu metodologi, teori dan konsep
sediada
– Penyelidikan yang dapat menghasilkan fakta, maklumat dan pengetahuan
baru
• Teknologi & Kejuruteraan (Di tolak kerana tidak memenuhi salah satu
kriteria berikut)
–
–
–
–
–
Tidak mempunyai pelajar M.Sc/PhD dibawah sekim ransangan ekonomi
Penyelidik muda kurang dari lima tahun pengalaman
Tidak menepati kriteria fundamental atau penyelidikan asas
Tidak lengkap mengikut garispanduan/format
Kos melampaui bajet yang di tetapkan
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Kriteria
• Penyelidikan yang dipohon mestilah merupakan
penyelidikan yang dapat menghasilkan suatu
idea/teori/konsep/kaedah/model/proses baru; DAN
• Penyelidikan yang dapat menambahbaik sesuatu polisi,
metodologi dan model penyelesaian yang sedia ada;
ATAU
• Penyelidikan yang merangkumi isu-isu kemanusiaan dan
kemasyarakatan bagi tujuan peningkatan nilai kehidupan
dalam negara dan sejagat; ATAU
• Penyelidikan yang berpotensi untuk menyumbang kepada
agenda strategik negara.
Criteria
•
Each Fundamental Research Grant Scheme application must satisfy the following
criteria:-
•
The research applied can produce new
ideas/theory/concept/method/model/process and develop other research, AND
•
Research which can improve a particular policy, a method and an existing problem
solving methodology OR
•
Research which encompasses humanities and social science issues intended to
improve the values of mankind, and society for purposes of improving quality of
life, nationally and globally OR
•
Research projects which are niche to national strategic projects which can develop
a particular industry of national interest.
•
Projects which have institutional collaboration will be given some weightage.
All about Theory
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Collaboration Advantage
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Fundamental Research
• Fundamental research is basic research performed for a
specific period and it will not produce benefit in the short
term.
Not a Product
• Intended to encourage new ideas/concept /theory which are
innovative and latest.
Not about Applications
• Leading to the advancement of knowledge in the various
research areas.
All about Basic Theory
• Generally the research will focus on:
– accumulation of theories;
– fundamental structures; and
– fundamental processes with the goal of understanding them
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Acceptable Applied Research
• Basic Research that could uncover/enhanced
national resources for future economic gains
– Arts & Applied Arts
– Natural Science & National Heritage
Acceptable (Basic) Applied Research
Arts & Applied Arts
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Natural Science & National Heritage
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Choice of Research Areas
• Chemistry
– Pure Science
– Applied Science
Chose closer to your foundation
/field of knowledge
• ICT/Computer Science
– Applied Science
– Technology & Engineering
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Competitive Groups FRGS
(2/2010)
• Professors
– A/B/C
Expatriate must have permanent local
lecturers (collaborators) & local PG
• Associate Professors/Senior Lecturers
– Gred 51/52/53/54
• Lecturers
– Gred 45/Gred 46
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Contract Lecturers must have permanent
local lecturers as collaborator
Least Competitive
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Research Proposal
•
•
•
•
Project Title
Objectives
Research background
Benefits of the project
Submission of Authoritative
Expert
Definite Title
– Impact
– Outcomes expected
•
•
•
•
Project structure
Organisations involved
Linkages
Project Team
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Definite Problems
Definite Outcomes
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Research Proposal
• Experimental design & methodology
• Project activities (Plan of action)
– Key milestone
– Duration of project
– Project schedule
Committed to Produce New
Theory/Technique/Model
Committed to Train PG
• Project costs
Committed to Publish
– Manpower
– Travelling, Materials, Expenses & Equipments
• Ethical considerations (If relevant)
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Conclusive Research
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To Refrain in Title
• Avoid applied wording such as;
– “Development of…,
– Application of….,
– Design of….., etc
• Restricted scope such as “Malaysian Context”, UiTM
context etc
– A software for Malaysian Rubber Industry…
• Product directions; i.e mapping system, computer
based softwares
– A new computer-based measurement system …
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To also refrain in title
• Anything implying commercial entities
– A low-cost automated machine ….
• Avoid words that add nothing to a reader's
understanding;
– Studies on...,
– Investigations...,
– Research …..
– Some Problems in....
– The effects of …
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Acceptable Titles but Weak
• Must have fundamental sense such as;
– “Basic study of…,
– Theoretical investigation of …,
– Mechanism …., etc
• The word “New”
– New techniques in Measurements …
• The word “Algorithms”
– Search algorithms for ….
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Acceptable but Weak Title
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fundamental Study ….
New Model ….
Novel Theory ….
Theoretical Investigation …
Potential of …
Modelling of ..
Assessing …
A Performance Analysis …
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Reduce Multi-Parameter
Increase in Depth
Pilot Study not Width
Outcome : Applied
Research as Future
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Project Title
Test 1: Google
• Must reflect the work that you would like to do
– Specific Focus and Unique (Not too general)
Test 2 : Google Scholar
• Gives the impression as to the level of work/ intensiveness of
work worthy of the type of grant proposed.
• Signify the status of research that will be performed
– original or value added
– lab based, fundamental
Test 3 : ISI Search
• Signify the area of expertise that you would like to develop
for the country
– If you are involved at the National Level
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Peer Review
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Other Researchers (Recommended)
• For new researchers, include experienced
researchers and vice versa.
Non-PhD new PI : Compulsory
– Minimum two researcher
– Suggest three (3) researchers in team, maximum of five
(5).
Others : Option
– A balanced team would be desirable as it would reflect the
team’s track record. Don’t forget to include CV.
• Senior Head/Junior Collaborator
• Junior Head/Senior Collaborator
• No PhD (Find One)
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Research Collaborations
• University Linkages (Academics)
–
–
–
–
–
Inter-University
Inter-campus
Inter-faculty
Inter-department
Inter-fields within department
• Industry Linkages (Preferred for TechnoFund)
• Researchers
– Other Staff Members
– Other Universities
– Others
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Executive Summary
• Executive Summary
– Abstract of Work Proposed
– Do not write a thesis on this. This is an abstract of 300 words (FRGS)
– Include the background of research, objectives, research methodology
and expected outcomes from the research project
• Concise and compact
• No citation
Concise & Compact
– Very important as evaluators tend to only read this when time is
limited. May not even read further if summary is poorly written
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Research Background
• Literature Review summary
– impact-oriented/value added
– guide towards producing original research / value
added research
– Short but thorough enough
– Consistency with the whole content
– Quote the relevant references
• (not more than 15 (12 to 15); preferably 30% from last
18 months)
• At least one paper Jan 2012
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Observe Reference
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Research Background (Major
Components)
• Introduction
– Literature Review Summary including work of others
– Some relevant background to solutions
• Problem Statement/Research Questions
– Problems to solve
– Questions to answer
Gaps in Theory / Unraveling of Phenomena
• Hypothesis to Solutions
– Solutions to problems
– Answers to Research Questions
Significance
Solutions & Hypothesis
• Significance and Uniqueness in work
– Advantage, Simplifications, Impact
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Research Methodology
• Describe how you plan to carry it out
Flow Chart
– Include a flow chart
– Must have a Gantt Chart
– Milestone for every 6 months
Gantt Chart/Milestone
• Include all relevant details such as
– What do you plan to do
– How ?
– Study area
Equipment Used in Method
• where you plan to study/collect samples from
– Equipment used
– Where you plan to do
– Sample size / No of tests to be done
Statistics if Applicable
• Is it statistically significant ?
• Sample size is important since it has a bearing on project costs.
• Do you need approval from government ministries to do the work. If yes, attach
the approval letter.
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Equipment in Research
Methodology
3. Implementation of Experimental Verifications
•
To verify validity of the proposed technique, basic test
equipments including; volt-meter, ammeter, wattmeter
together with basic DC supply for controller will be used.
•
A frequency generator will be used to generate test
waveforms. A special DC supply (600V, 10A) will be used to
provide the DC rail voltage for inverter operation.
•
A new high sampling oscilloscope will be used to record
waveforms presenting the performance and behavior of the
proposed work that includes;
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Outcome (Human Capital & Publication)
Human Capital
• Three (3)- year project
– Is required to train at least one (1) Ph.D student/2 Master.
OR
• Two (2)-year project:-
Recommended Another Master
– Is required to train one (1) Masters students.
1 Overseas Conference
• Publication
– Minimum three indexed publications
At least 1 Local Conference
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Budget (FRGS)
• Follow Guidelines
• Vote 11000 - Salary and wages (Only GRA)
– Ph.D : RM2000.00
– M.Sc : RM1500.00
• Vote 21000 - Travelling Expenses and Subsistence
• (Not to Exceed 40% of Project Cost)
– Overseas conference : 20% (<RM15,000)
– Overseas field trip/data collection : 40% of total cost
Ceiling Per Annum = RM100,000
• Rentals (V 24000)
– Equipments etc /Software licenses
Reduce 20 – 30% for SSP & Non Material Research
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Budget (2)
• Vote 27000 - Research Materials & Supplies (Including
Animals, Disposables, etc)
– Includes special documents
• Minor modifications and repairs (V 28000)
– Repairs of equipments/renovations
• Vote 29000 – (max 10%)
– Professional Services, Training for subjects for 3 Weeks to 3 Months &
other services including printing & hospitality, Honorarium for
subjects.
Ceiling 10% of project costs
• Special equipment, accessories (V 35000)
– Indicate in Research Methodology where equipment is used.
– (Not more than 40%)
Not more than 40% of project costs
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Budget (Guidelines)
• Minimise purchase of Equipment
• Research Assistants (Salary and Wages)
– Young Lecturer without Ph.D
• (1 M.Sc x RM1.5K x 24 months = RM36,000)
– PhD Holder (3 years)
• (1 PhD x RM2K x 36 months = RM72,000)
• (1 M.Sc x RM1.5K x 24 months = RM36,000)
• Commit to present paper overseas
– Allocate RM15,000.00 for travelling (vote 21000)
– Allocate fees > RM5000 for fees (vote 29000)
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Not about solving World Problems
FRGS
Structure of Proposal
About Solving Basic Theory
About Flaws/Gaps in Basic Theory
Remove Association with Applications
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Critical Proposal Component
• Project title
– One line summary of research
To solve problems
• Objectives
– Key outline of activities in research
– Recommended to limit to 3 items ( more than RM200,000)
– Limit to 2 (less than RM200,000)
Problems to overcome
• Problem Statement/Research Questions
– No of items to match objectives
• Research Methodology
– Maximum 7 Activities (2 years)
– Maximum 9 activities (3 years)
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Approach to Solutions
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Roof Leak (Simple Example)
• Problem Statement/Research Questions
– There is a leak in the roof of your house
Problems to overcome
• Objectives
– To seal the roof leak using a ROOF SEALANT
To solve problems
• Project title
– Implementation of solution to roof leak in your house using roof
sealant
• Research Methodology
Include Objectives & Method
– Go to a hardware shop; buy a sealant
– Find a ladder to climb the roof
– Seal the leak
Approach to Solutions
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Research Questions
• How to seal the leaking roof ?
– Objectives : To define the method/technique on
sealing a ROOF LEAK
• Why is the roof leaking ?
• Objectives : To investigate a leak in the roof
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Problem
Statement
andObjectives
Objectives
Problem
Statement
and
Two Objectives with Two Solutions
FSSR Feb
2014
Oskar
(Feb
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Main Background
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Background
Submission in Jan 2012 / Reference in Dec 2012 (Impact Factor Pub)
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Background
Significance to World & Malaysia
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Latest Reference
Submission in December/Reference in Nov 2009 (Impact Factor Pub)
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Objective VS Problems
Observe the link of Problem Statement & Hypothesis VS Objectives
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Expected Results
Minimum 3 Paper
Average 4 Paper
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Performance 5/6 papers
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Expected Results
Very generic applications and leading to applied research
Tentative Postgraduate Titles
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Executive Summary (1)
Background & Problem
Objectives
Method
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Applied Research
(National Heritage)
Executive Summary
Nowadays, increasing number of populations, industries and agricultural activities in Malaysia
produced large amounts of organic wastes such as sewage sludge, livestock manure,
industrial sludges and others thus creating economical and environmental problems.
Background & Problem
Thereby, this research is an attempt to promote proper waste management via organic
fertilizer production applying earthworms assisted bioremediation technique. Specifically, this
research objectives are i) to study the potential of various types of sludges, animal and
agricultural wastes as organic fertilizer using vermiculture technology and ii) to determine
earthworms basic chemical properties that suitable for medicinal purposes and iii) to
investigate the antioxidant, anti-aging and skin-whitening properties of earthworms extract for
cosmeceutical application.
Objectives
Pot trial experiment will be conducted under greenhouse conditions involving 5 types of
sludge, 5 types of worm species and 4 types of organic wastes with 4 replicates and 6
mixtures ratios for each treatment levels using factorial arrangement of treatment design.
Physico-chemical analysis including heavy metals accumulation in the vermicompost, sludge
and earthworms bioactive ingredients will be analysed using atomic absorption
spectrophotometer and high performance liquid chromatograpy.
Method
At the end of the experiment, it is expected that we will discover the potential ability of different
types of sludge produced in Malaysia as an organic fertilizer using vermiculture approach. In
addition, the ultimate aim is to produce high quality of sludge-based vermicompost and get
basic knowledge of earthworm potential use for human healthcare.
Outcome
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Activity 3 to 9
months
1.
Completion of evaluation of multiplex primers for MB and DNA-dipstick
Completion of evaluation of detection formats for MB and DNA-dipstick
Selection of final MB and DNA-dipstick formats: Field Trials using clinical
specimens(Activity)
–
6.
Designed and purchased of primers and probes for MB and DNA-dipstick
Evaluation and parameter determination of detection formats for MB and DNAdipstick (Activity)
–
5.
Commissioning of Real-time PCR machine
Evaluation and parameter determination of multiplex primers for MB and DNAdipstick (Activity)
–
4.
Milestone : Once
every 6 months
Jan-June/Jul-Dec
Design and purchase of primers and probes for MB and DNA-dipstick (Activity)
–
3.
(Life-Science Applications)
Purchase of reagents and equipments (Activity)
–
2.
Key Activity & Milestone
Review and selection of final MB and DNA-dipstick formats
Field Trials using clinical specimens(Activity)
–
Completion of field trials
FSSR Feb 2014
Source : Prof Asma USM
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Key Activity & Milestone
(Engineering Applications)
Activity 3 to 9
months
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Milestone : Once every 6 months
Jan-June/Jul-Dec
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Phrases
• The proposed topology and its synthesis will be
verified through a series of design simulations,
prototypes fabrication and measurements.
– Implying product
• The proposed topology and its synthesis will be
investigated through a series of computer
simulations, fabricated and verified
experimentally.
– Only experimental verifications
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Improvements
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Titles
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Title Analysis
• On Combining an Orthogonal Space Time Turbo Trellis
Codes and Continuous Phase Modulation Using New
Channel State Information Algorithm (ERGS)
– Channel State Information Continuous Phase Modulation
Orthogonal Space Time Turbo Trellis Codes (FRGS)
– Channel State Information Continuous Phase Modulation
Orthogonal Space Time Turbo Trellis Codes Using New Channel
State Information Algorithm (ERGS)
• Parameter 1 : On Combining an Orthogonal Space Time
Turbo Trellis Codes
• Parameter 2 : Continuous Phase Modulation
Multi Parameter ERGS
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Other Words/Phrase to Refrain
• Words to refrain from too much emphasis
• Optimization / Hybrid
• There is a growing trend ..
• Limiting Scope
– Malaysia, Selangor, Shah Alam
• Applied Scope : Specifics VS Generic
– Alzheimer, Parkinson, Autism VS Brain Impairment
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SSP Titles
• Physiological and Hematological Stress Response to Video-game
Playing Among Adolescents in Malaysia (ERGS)
– Adolescents Video-game Playing Physiological Stress Response
(FRGS)
– Adolescents Video-game Playing Hematological Stress Response
(FRGS)
• Financial Fraud Risks and Internal Control System of Malaysian
Companies : Extending the Fraud Triangle Theory to Fraud
Diamond Theory
– Fraud Diamond Theory (FRGS)
– Identification of Fraud Diamond Theory in Financial Fraud Risks of
Malaysian Companies (ERGS)
– Characterisation of Fraud Diamond Theory in Internal Control System of
Malaysian Companies (ERGS)
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SSP Titles
• A New Corporate Efficiency Performance Measurement
Model Based on Data Envelopment Analysis Technique
– Corporate Efficiency Performance Measurement Model Based
on Data Envelopment Analysis Technique (ERGS)
– Data Envelopment Corporate Efficiency Performance
Measurement Model (FRGS)
• Modelling Sukuk Structures by using Embedded Options
as a Risk Mitigation Technique
– Embedded Options Risk Mitigation Sukuk Structures Model
(FRGS)
– Modelling Sukuk Structures by using Risk Mitigation Technique
Embedded Options (ERGS)
– Modelling Sukuk Structures based on Risk Mitigation Technique
Embedded Options (ERGS)
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Social Science
• Survey to verify exploratory research not too
much survey content
• Look at positive values for
model/theory/policy than problem to achieve
– (advantage model)
• No data collection overseas & scope
• Refrain from comparative studies
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Things to observe
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Completeness of forms
Title does not reflect applied/exploratory
Executive summary has FRGS emphasis
Elements of Basic Research in other parts
Accuracy of budget
Postgraduate supervision & outcomes
Significance/Uniqueness of work
Emphasis on HOW & WHY in research questions
More references on basic research (reduced applied
papers)
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Research Proposal Alignment
Title
Problem Statement
/ Research Question
Objectives
Hypothesis (MyGrants)
Methodology
Expected Outcomes
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Exercise for Today
Title
PS/RQ
Objectives
Hypothesis
Methodology
Expected outcome
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Thank You for Your Attention
Do not submit Guarantee Unsuccessful
Submit pun belum tentu dapat
Questions & Discussion
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