Energimarknad i förändring Stefan Karlsson RenSo AB – Renewable Solutions Smögen 2015-06-23 Företagande, kapital, miljö & förnybar energi Slide 1 Informationssamhället blev inte bara kontorsautomation Ericsson Information Systems (EIS); ”The most expensive management training program in the history of Swedish industry” Swedish business daily newspaper Office Automation; • MD 150 • Alfaskop • Eripax / Erimail ”There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home”. Ken Olsen, CEO of Digital Equipment Slide 2 22 June, 2015 Distruptive Innovations in Communication Slide 3 Men vi kallar dem fortfarande för ”telefoner” Slide 4 22 June, 2015 Några nyckelbegrepp som drastiskt kommer att påverka framtidens energimarknad Disruptive innovation; ”Störande utveckling” A disruptive innovation is an innovation that helps create a new market and value network, and eventually disrupts an existing market and value network (over a few years or decades), displacing an earlier technology, innovations that improve a product or service in ways that the market does not expect. Fyrbodalsk/seglingsmässig översättning; Ett ”slag” på marknadens utveckling Stranded assetts; ”Strandade tillgångar” Investments which are made but which, at some time prior to the end of their economic life, are no longer able to earn an economic return, as a result of changes in the market and regulatory environment Fyrbodalsk/seglingsmässig översättning; Kapitaltillgångar ”som gått på grund” Slide 5 Energimarknaden; Aktuell Status Slide 6 Dagens kolberoende i G20-länderna Slide 7 22 June, 2015 Risk för ”Stranded Assetts” inom oljeindustrin Slide 8 22 June, 2015 Fracking kan drastiskt förändra den geopolitiska situationen Slide 9 © SKF Group Bakomliggande orsaker till tillväxten i förnybart Growth in demand for energy Reduction of CO2-emission Demographic Dynamics Environmental Focus Security of energy supply Resource Scarcity • Population growth • Global CO2 emission • Peak-oil scenario • Energy consumption correlated to wealth development • Climate Change • Geopolitical risks of supply • Kyoto and upcoming treaties • Wind and solar resources are domestic & free China -------------------------- --------------------------- Europe USA ------------------------- Slide 10 © SKF Group Nyinvesteringar i energiproduktion, EU-28, 2014 Slide 11 22 June, 2015 Vindkraften i energisystemet Slide 12 22 June, 2015 Företagsinvesteringar i förnybar energi Slide 13 Avknoppning av traditionell energi med ”stranded assetts” Slide 14 22 June, 2015 Framtiden är Förnybar, men effekten varierar över tid.. Slide 15 Distruptive Innovation, ”Den saknade pusselbiten” Did Tesla Just Kill Nuclear Power? Kostadseffektiv lagring av energi kan komma att eliminera effektproblemet med en hög andel förnybar energi i elsystemet. Slide 16 22 June, 2015 Energilagring följer samma kostnadstrend som solpaneler Slide 17 22 June, 2015 Megatrender på energimarknaden Global trends in energy market; • Reduction of fossil fuels in energy mix, phasing out coal, and oil – emission and climate change considerations • Changing pattern in energy markets, todays consumers are tomorrows ”prosumers”. • Severe balance sheet issues for todays major energy producers with ”stranded assett” investments. • From centralized to distributed generation of energy • Electrification of transport system – new requirements • Large investments in cost efficient storage of energy, to manage variations in renewable energy production. • Smart energy systems – price by hour driven consumtion • Long term energy system will be 100% renewable !!
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